Lesson XVII

Demonstrative Pronouns and Adjectives

ille illa illud

Recitation

♦model verbs 6 tenses passive

amo amare amavi amatusPresent

amor amamur

amaris amamini

amatur amantur

Imperfect

amabar amabamur

amabaris amabamini

amabatur amabantur

Future

amabor amabimur

amaberis amabimini

amabitur amabuntur

amo amare amavi amatusPerfect

amatus –a –um, sum amati –ae –a, sumus

es estis

est sunt

Pluperfect

amatus –a –um, eram amati –ae –a, eramus

eras eratis

erat erant

Future Perfect

amatus –a –um, ero amati –ae –a, erimus

eris eritis

erit erunt

moneo monēre monui monitus

Present

moneor monemur

moneris monemini

monetur monentur

Imperfect

monebar monebamur

monebaris monebamini

monebatur monebantur

Future

monebor monebimur

moneberis monebimini

monebitur monebuntur

moneo monēre monui monitus

Perfect

monitus –a –um, sum moniti –ae –a, sumus

es estis

est sunt

Pluperfect

monitus –a –um, eram moniti –ae –a, eramus

eras eratis

erat erant

Future Perfect

monitus –a –um, ero moniti –ae –a, erimus

eris eritis

erit erunt

rego regere rexi rectusPresent

regor regimur

regeris regimini

regitur reguntur

Imperfect

regebar regebamur

regebaris regebamini

regebatur regebantur

Future

regar regemur

regeris regemini

regetur regentur

rego regere rexi rectusPerfect

rectus –a –um, sum recti –ae –a, sumus

es estis

est sunt

Pluperfect

rectus –a –um, eram recti –ae –a, eramus

eras eratis

erat erant

Future Perfect

rectus –a –um, ero recti –ae –a, erimus

eris eritis

erit erunt

audio audire audivi auditusPresent

audior audimur

audiris audimini

auditur audiuntur

Imperfect

audiebar audiebamur

audiebaris audiebamini

audiebatur audiebantur

Future

audiar audiemur

audieris audiemini

audietur audientur

audio audire audivi auditusPerfect

auditus –a –um, sum auditi –ae –a, sumus

es estis

est sunt

Pluperfect

auditus –a –um, eram auditi –ae –a, eramus

eras eratis

erat erant

Future Perfect

auditus –a –um, ero auditi –ae –a, erimus

eris eritis

erit erunt

capio capere cepi captusPresent

capior capimur

caperis capimini

capitur capiuntur

Imperfect

capiebar capiebamur

capiebaris capiebamini

capiebatur capiebantur

Future

capiar capiemur

capieris capiemini

capietur capientur

audio audire audivi auditusPerfect

captus –a –um, sum capti –ae –a, sumus

es estis

est sunt

Pluperfect

captus –a –um, eram capti –ae –a, eramus

eras eratis

erat erant

Future Perfect

captus –a –um, ero capti –ae –a, erimus

eris eritis

erit erunt

Recitation

♦imperatives

RecitationVerb Singular Plural Meaning

amo, amare ama amate Love!

moneo, monēre monē monete Warn!

rego, regere rege regite Rule!

capio, capere cape capite Take!

audio, audire audi audite Hear!

sum, esse es este Be!

dico, dicere dic dicite Speak!

duco, ducere duc ducite Lead!

facio, facere fac facite Make!

Recitation

♦5 declensions:mensa, servus, bellum, pater, flumen, portus, res

Recitation

♦Adjectives:acer acris acrebrevis –epotens potentis

Recitation

SIngular

M F

N

acer acris

acre

acris acris

acri acri

acrem acre

acri acri

Plural

M /F N

acres acria

acrium acrium

acribus acribus

acres acria

acribus acribus

RecitationM/F

Singular Plural

potens potentes

potentis potentium

potenti potentibus

potentem potentes

potenti potentibus

N

Singular Plural

potens potentia

potentis potentium

potenti potentibus

potens potentia

potenti potentibus

Recitation

♦Preposition Songs:-ab corum cum de ex in prae pro sine sub tenus

-ad ante apud in inter ob per post propter sub trans circum contra juxta

Recitation

♦Ordinal & Cardinal Numbers

RecitationCardinal Ordinal

unus –a –um one primus –a –um

first

duo –ae –o two secundus –a –um

second

tres tria three tertius –a –um

third

quattuor four quartus –a –um

fourth

quinque five quintus –a –um

fifth

sex six sextus –a –um

sixth

septem seven septimus –a –um

seventh

octo eight octavus –a –um

eighth

novem nine nonus –a –um

ninth

decem ten decimus –a –um

tenth

RecitationRoman

NumeralCardinal

XI undecim eleven

XII duodecim twelve

XIII tredecim thirteen

XIV quattuordecim

fourteen

XV quindecim fifteen

XVI sedecim sixteen

XVII septendecim seventeen

XVIII duodevigenti

eighteen

XIX undevigenti nineteen

XX viginti twenty

RecitationSingular Plural

M F N M F N

hic haec hoc hi hae haechujus hujus hujus horu

mharum

horum

huic huic huic his his hishunc hanc hoc hos has haechoc hac hoc his his his

Latin Saying

Dies irae, dies illa

Latin Saying

Dies irae, dies illaDay of wrath, that day

GrammarSingular Plural

M F N M F N

ille illa illud illi illae illaillíus illíus illíus illoru

millarum

illorum

illi illi illi illis illis illisillum illam illud illos illas illaillo illā illo illis illis illis

These forms are very easy to learn. Memorize the name, ille illa illud, and the rest is cake.

GrammarSingular Plural

M F N M F N

ille illa illud illi illae illaillorum

illarum

illorum

illis illis illisillum illam illud illos illas illaillo illā illo illis illis illis

These forms are very easy to learn. Memorize the name, ille illa illud, and the rest is cake.

GrammarSingular Plural

M F N M F N

ille illa illud illi illae illaillorum

illarum

illorum

illis illis illisillum illam illud illos illas illa

illis illis illis

These forms are very easy to learn. Memorize the name, ille illa illud, and the rest is cake.

GrammarSingular Plural

M F N M F N

illi illae illaillorum

illarum

illorum

illis illis illisillum illam illud illos illas illa

illis illis illis

These forms are very easy to learn. Memorize the name, ille illa illud, and the rest is cake.

GrammarSingular Plural

M F N M F N

illi illae illaillorum

illarum

illorum

illis illis illisillos illas illaillis illis illis

These forms are very easy to learn. Memorize the name, ille illa illud, and the rest is cake.

GrammarSingular Plural

M F N M F N

illi illae illaillorum

illarum

illorum

illos illas illa

These forms are very easy to learn. Memorize the name, ille illa illud, and the rest is cake.

GrammarSingular Plural

M F N M F N

illi illae illa

illos illas illa

These forms are very easy to learn. Memorize the name, ille illa illud, and the rest is cake.

GrammarSingular Plural

M F N M F N

These forms are very easy to learn. Memorize the name, ille illa illud, and the rest is cake.

Grammar

♦There are four demonstratives, which function both as pronouns and adjectives.

Grammar

♦There are four demonstratives, which function both as pronouns and adjectives.

is, ea, idhic, haec, hocille, illa, illudiste, ista, istud

Grammar

♦There are four demonstratives, which function both as pronouns and adjectives.

is, ea, id that, those (non specific)

hic, haec, hoc this, these (near)

ille, illa, illud that, those (far)

iste, ista, istud that, those (near person spoken to, or in contempt)

Grammar

♦They follow the Pronoun Agreement Rule

Grammar

♦They follow the Pronoun Agreement Rule

♦ And the Adjective Agreement Rule

Grammar

♦ Is, ea, id functions as the 3rd person pronoun, but also as a nonspecific (w/ respect to location) demonstrative adjective meaning that or those.

Grammar

♦ Is, ea, id functions as the 3rd person pronoun, but also as a nonspecific (w/ respect to location) demonstrative adjective meaning that or those.Is puer est fortis.That boy is brave.

Grammar

♦ Is, ea, id functions as the 3rd person pronoun, but also as a nonspecific (w/ respect to location) demonstrative adjective meaning that or those.In eos milites impetum fecit.He made an attack on those soldiers.

Grammar

♦ Ille, illa, illud points out that which is specifically remote from the speaker (whereas hic, haec, hoc points out what is close).

Grammar

♦ Ille, illa, illud points out that which is specifically remote from the speaker (whereas hic, haec, hoc points out what is close).Illi homines nuntias miserunt.Those men sent messengers.

Grammar

♦ Hic and ille can refer to contrasted items in a preceding sentence.

Roma et Carthago pugnaverunt. Illa hanc superavit.

Rome and Carthage fought. That one (Rome) conquered this one (Carthage).

Grammar

♦ Iste, ista, istud is declined like ille, illa, illud. It points out that which is near to the person spokent to. It can also imply contempt.

Ista domus.That house of yours.Iste senator! That Senator!

Practice

♦Decline ille illa illud

Practice

♦Translate

illius urbis portus.

Practice

♦Translate

illius urbis portus.

the harbor of that city

Practice

♦Translate

Quid in illa fossa celas?

Practice

♦Translate

Quid in illa fossa celas?

What are you hiding in that ditch?

Practice

♦Translate

Illi non sunt amici nostri.

Practice

♦Translate

Illi non sunt amici nostri.

Those are not our friends.

Practice

♦Conjugate sum in all 6 tenses of the active voice.