Lesson 7

1st and 2nd Declension Noun ReviewVocative Case

Latin Sayings Review

Caput Mundi

Head of the World

Rex Regum

King of Kings

Roma Aeterna

Eternal Rome

Carpe diem

Seize the day

Quattuor anni tempora

the four seasons of the year

Grammar

A person or thing directly addressed or spoken to is in the

_________ case.

A person or thing directly addressed or spoken to is in the

vocative case.

Practice

1. Translate these sentences.

a) capiuntur

a) capiunturthey are being captured

b) Fili mi, da mihi cultrum.

b) Fili mi, da mihi cultrum.My son, give me the knife.

c) Fac nunc cenam.

c) Fac nunc cenam. Make dinner now.

d) Ponete navem in lacum.

d) Ponete navem in lacum.Put the ship into the lake.

e) Gratias tibi agemus.

e) Gratias tibi agemus.We will thank you.

2. Decline these nouns:

a) culter

b) saxum

c) puer

d) puella

3. Conjugate pono in the indicative active and passive.

Active Voice, Present SystemPresent

Imperfect

Future

Active Voice, Present SystemPresent

pono ponimusponis ponitisponit ponunt

Imperfect

ponebam ponebamusponebas ponebatisponebat ponebant

Future

ponam ponemuspones ponetisponet ponent

Active Voice, Perfect SystemPerfect

Pluperfect

Future Perfect

Active Voice, Perfect SystemPerfect

posui posuimusposuisti posuistisposuit posuerunt

Pluperfect

posueram posueramusposueras posueratisposuerat posuerant

Future Perfect

posuero posuerimusposueris posueritisposuerit posuerint

Passive Voice, Present SystemPresent

Imperfect

Future

Passive Voice, Present SystemPresent

ponor ponimurponeris poniminiponetur ponuntur

Imperfect

ponebar ponebamurponebaris ponebaminiponebatur ponebantur

Future

ponar ponemurponeris poneminiponetur ponentur

Passive Voice, Perfect SystemPerfect

Pluperfect

Future Perfect

Passive Voice, Perfect SystemPerfect

positus –a –um sum positi –ae –a, sumuses estisest sunt

Pluperfect

positus –a –um, eram positi –ae –a, eramuseras eratiserat erant

Future Perfect

positus –a –um, ero positi –ae –a, erimuseris eritiserit erunt