Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development

Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322)

DEVELOPMENT AND INFORMAL SETTLEMENT

DISCUSSION 4

Nipesh P Narayanan

Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development

READING: ANCIENT FUTURES – Learning from Ladakh ~ Helena Norberg

Imag

e So

urce

: htt

p://

imag

es.a

maz

on.c

om/i

mag

es/P

/087

1566

435.

01.L

ZZZZ

ZZZ.

jpg

[Onl

ine]

Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development

DEVELOPMENT: WHAT IS IT?

Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development

DEVELOPMENT: WHAT IS IT?

“an event constituting a new stage in a changing situation” ~Oxford English Dictionary

Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development

“an event constituting a new stage in a changing situation”

“an action with an output leading to change”

DEVELOPMENT: WHAT IS IT?

Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development

CHANGE : WHY? FOR WHAT? FOR WHOM?

Imag

e So

urce

: htt

p://

peop

le.is

choo

l.ber

kele

y.ed

u/~n

unbe

rg/c

hang

e.jp

g [O

nlin

e]

Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development

CHANGE !

Why?

For What?

For Whom?

Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development

CHANGE : WHY?

• Why change at all?

• Why not - Status Quo?

Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development

CHANGE : FOR WHAT?

• What is the intent for change?

• What do we want to achieve?

Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development

CHANGE : FOR WHOM?

• Who is this “we”?

• What is the idea of collective?

Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development

• Everyone is a common man while no one is a common man!

• Collective Identity

• Justification of the common good

PARADOX OF THE COMMON MAN!

Imag

e So

urce

: htt

p://

new

glob

alin

dian

.com

/im

ages

/com

mon

-man

_-_I

ndia

n_ca

rtoo

nist

_R._

K._L

axm

an.jp

g[O

nlin

e]

Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development

Why? For What? For Whom?

DEVELOPMENT: WHY IS IT AS IT IS?

Derogatory current state

Aspiration for betterment

Flexible idea of collective

Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development

DEVELOPMENT: EXAMPLES!

Yamuna Pushta Eviction

Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development

DEVELOPMENT: EXAMPLES!

Yamuna Pushta Eviction

Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development

DEVELOPMENT: EXAMPLES!

Yamuna Pushta Eviction

Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development

WHAT IS DEVELOPMENT?

Imag

e So

urce

: htt

p://

4.bp

.blo

gspo

t.com

/_oj

sPtig

eZ4E

/TLX

6Fj-d

JWI/

AAAA

AAAA

AFs/

m-n

ftG

VNnc

k/s1

600/

clea

n+de

lhi+

gree

n+de

lhi.j

pg [O

nlin

e]

Imag

e So

urce

: htt

p://

ww

w.m

orph

ogen

esis

.org

/dat

a/di

scou

rse/

yam

una/

img2

.jpg?

574

[Onl

ine]

Imag

e So

urce

: htt

p://

cdn.

light

galle

ries.

net/

4bd5

ebfa

2db2

b/im

ages

/ind

ia_1

3-2.

jpg

[Onl

ine]

Imag

e So

urce

: htt

p://

ww

w.te

helk

a.co

m/w

p-co

nten

t/up

load

s/20

12/1

0/co

ver.j

pg [O

nlin

e]

Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development

Why? For What? For Whom?

DEVELOPMENT: WHY IS IT SO?

Derogatory current state

Aspiration for betterment

Flexible idea of collective

Yamuna Pushta Eviction

Pollution of the river

Yamuna

River front development

Common good of the

CITY!

Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development

ARCHITECT: WHAT IS OUR ROLE?

Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development

• 40,000 Houses : 1,50,000 People : 40 Years (Approx.)

• 1600 HH/ Hectare : 650 HH/acre

• 6000 People/Hectare : 2400 People/acre

MPD 2021

WHY SHOULD WE BE INTERESTED IN YAMUNA PUSHTA

Category Area of DU (Sq m) Density (DU/Hectare)

EWS Upto 30 600

Category I 30-40 500

Category II 40-80 250

Category III Above 80 175

Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development

• 100 %(Approx.) Employment

• Social Cohesion

• Self management and community living

• Politically active society

“A HAPPY SOCIETY”

WHY SHOULD WE BE INTERESTED IN YAMUNA PUSHTA

Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development

ARCHITECTS BUILD!

• “Buildings, through the utilitarian and aesthetic purposes they serve, are visible symbols of political aspirations and a display of social concerns.”

~ Charles T Goodsell The Social Meaning of Civic Space

• “Buildings are the material manifestations of ways of life, the clash of cultures and efforts to shape cultures.”

“The Expected sequential organization of the built environment is very much culture bound and it changes over time as a culture changes.”

~ Jon Lang, Miki & Madhavi Desai Architecture and Independence

Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development

ARCHITECTS BUILD – REALLY?

• ”We need – more urgently than architectural utopias, ingenious traffic disposal systems, or ecological programmes – to comprehend the nature of citizenship, to make a serious imaginative assessment of that special relationship between the self and the city; its unique plasticity, its privacy and freedom.”

~ Jonathan Raban, Soft City

Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development

ARCHITECTS BUILD – REALLY?

" Between 1997 and 2002, the government and the builders built 5 Lakh houses in urban India, when in the same time, people built 85 Lakh units in so-called “slums”"

Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development

ARCHITECTS BUILD – REALLY?

Imag

e So

urce

: Lea

rnin

g fr

om D

elhi

~M

auric

e M

itche

ll [B

ook]

Plan of Kalyanpuri

Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development

ARCHITECTS BUILD – REALLY?

Imag

e So

urce

: Lea

rnin

g fr

om D

elhi

~M

auric

e M

itche

ll [B

ook]

Plan of Soami Nagar

Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development

ARCHITECTS BUILD – REALLY?

Imag

e So

urce

: Lea

rnin

g fr

om D

elhi

~M

auric

e M

itche

ll [B

ook]

Plan of Soami Nagar

Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development

ARCHITECTS BUILD – REALLY?

Imag

e So

urce

: Lea

rnin

g fr

om D

elhi

~M

auric

e M

itche

ll [B

ook]

Plan of Soami Nagar

Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development

ARCHITECTS BUILD – REALLY?

Imag

e So

urce

: Lea

rnin

g fr

om D

elhi

~M

auric

e M

itche

ll [B

ook]

Plan of Soami Nagar

Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development

ARCHITECTS BUILD – REALLY?

Imag

e So

urce

: Lea

rnin

g fr

om D

elhi

~M

auric

e M

itche

ll [B

ook]

Plan of Soami Nagar

Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development

ARCHITECTS BUILD – REALLY?

Imag

e So

urce

: Lea

rnin

g fr

om D

elhi

~M

auric

e M

itche

ll [B

ook]

Plan of Soami Nagar

Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development

ARCHITECTS BUILD – REALLY?

Imag

e So

urce

: Lea

rnin

g fr

om D

elhi

~M

auric

e M

itche

ll [B

ook]

Plan of Soami Nagar

Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development

ARCHITECTS BUILD – REALLY?

Imag

e So

urce

: Lea

rnin

g fr

om D

elhi

~M

auric

e M

itche

ll [B

ook]

Plan of Soami Nagar

Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development

ARCHITECTS BUILD – REALLY?

Imag

e So

urce

: Lea

rnin

g fr

om D

elhi

~M

auric

e M

itche

ll [B

ook]

Plan of Soami Nagar

Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development

ARCHITECTS BUILD – REALLY?

Imag

e So

urce

: Lea

rnin

g fr

om D

elhi

~M

auric

e M

itche

ll [B

ook]

Plan of Soami Nagar

Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development

ARCHITECTS BUILD – REALLY?

Imag

e So

urce

: Lea

rnin

g fr

om D

elhi

~M

auric

e M

itche

ll [B

ook]

Plan of Soami Nagar

Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development

ARCHITECTS BUILD – REALLY?

Imag

e So

urce

: Lea

rnin

g fr

om D

elhi

~M

auric

e M

itche

ll [B

ook]

Plan of Soami Nagar

Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development

ARCHITECTS BUILD – REALLY?

Imag

e So

urce

: Lea

rnin

g fr

om D

elhi

~M

auric

e M

itche

ll [B

ook]

Plan of Soami Nagar

Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development

ARCHITECTS BUILD – REALLY?

Imag

e So

urce

: Lea

rnin

g fr

om D

elhi

~M

auric

e M

itche

ll [B

ook]

Plan of Soami Nagar

Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development

ARCHITECTS BUILD – REALLY?

Imag

e So

urce

: Lea

rnin

g fr

om D

elhi

~M

auric

e M

itche

ll [B

ook]

Plan of Soami Nagar

Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development

ARCHITECTS BUILD – REALLY?

Sunder Nagri Redevelopment Example

Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development

ARCHITECTS BUILD – REALLY?

Sunder Nagri Redevelopment Example

Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development

ARCHITECTS BUILD – REALLY?

Imag

e So

urce

: Lea

rnin

g fr

om D

elhi

~M

auric

e M

itche

ll [B

ook]

Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development

ARCHITECT: WHAT IS OUR ROLE?

Imag

e So

urce

: htt

p://

dura

nvirg

inia

.file

s.wor

dpre

ss.c

om/2

012/

10/v

irgin

iadu

ran_

mya

rchi

tect

.jpg[

Onl

ine]