04 development and informal settlement
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Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development
Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322)
DEVELOPMENT AND INFORMAL SETTLEMENT
DISCUSSION 4
Nipesh P Narayanan
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Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development
READING: ANCIENT FUTURES – Learning from Ladakh ~ Helena Norberg
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Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development
DEVELOPMENT: WHAT IS IT?
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Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development
DEVELOPMENT: WHAT IS IT?
“an event constituting a new stage in a changing situation” ~Oxford English Dictionary
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Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development
“an event constituting a new stage in a changing situation”
“an action with an output leading to change”
DEVELOPMENT: WHAT IS IT?
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Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development
CHANGE : WHY? FOR WHAT? FOR WHOM?
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Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development
CHANGE !
Why?
For What?
For Whom?
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Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development
CHANGE : WHY?
• Why change at all?
• Why not - Status Quo?
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Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development
CHANGE : FOR WHAT?
• What is the intent for change?
• What do we want to achieve?
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Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development
CHANGE : FOR WHOM?
• Who is this “we”?
• What is the idea of collective?
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Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development
• Everyone is a common man while no one is a common man!
• Collective Identity
• Justification of the common good
PARADOX OF THE COMMON MAN!
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Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development
Why? For What? For Whom?
DEVELOPMENT: WHY IS IT AS IT IS?
Derogatory current state
Aspiration for betterment
Flexible idea of collective
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Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development
DEVELOPMENT: EXAMPLES!
Yamuna Pushta Eviction
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Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development
DEVELOPMENT: EXAMPLES!
Yamuna Pushta Eviction
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Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development
DEVELOPMENT: EXAMPLES!
Yamuna Pushta Eviction
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Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development
WHAT IS DEVELOPMENT?
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Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development
Why? For What? For Whom?
DEVELOPMENT: WHY IS IT SO?
Derogatory current state
Aspiration for betterment
Flexible idea of collective
Yamuna Pushta Eviction
Pollution of the river
Yamuna
River front development
Common good of the
CITY!
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Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development
ARCHITECT: WHAT IS OUR ROLE?
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Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development
• 40,000 Houses : 1,50,000 People : 40 Years (Approx.)
• 1600 HH/ Hectare : 650 HH/acre
• 6000 People/Hectare : 2400 People/acre
MPD 2021
WHY SHOULD WE BE INTERESTED IN YAMUNA PUSHTA
Category Area of DU (Sq m) Density (DU/Hectare)
EWS Upto 30 600
Category I 30-40 500
Category II 40-80 250
Category III Above 80 175
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Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development
• 100 %(Approx.) Employment
• Social Cohesion
• Self management and community living
• Politically active society
“A HAPPY SOCIETY”
WHY SHOULD WE BE INTERESTED IN YAMUNA PUSHTA
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Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development
ARCHITECTS BUILD!
• “Buildings, through the utilitarian and aesthetic purposes they serve, are visible symbols of political aspirations and a display of social concerns.”
~ Charles T Goodsell The Social Meaning of Civic Space
• “Buildings are the material manifestations of ways of life, the clash of cultures and efforts to shape cultures.”
“The Expected sequential organization of the built environment is very much culture bound and it changes over time as a culture changes.”
~ Jon Lang, Miki & Madhavi Desai Architecture and Independence
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Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development
ARCHITECTS BUILD – REALLY?
• ”We need – more urgently than architectural utopias, ingenious traffic disposal systems, or ecological programmes – to comprehend the nature of citizenship, to make a serious imaginative assessment of that special relationship between the self and the city; its unique plasticity, its privacy and freedom.”
~ Jonathan Raban, Soft City
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Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development
ARCHITECTS BUILD – REALLY?
" Between 1997 and 2002, the government and the builders built 5 Lakh houses in urban India, when in the same time, people built 85 Lakh units in so-called “slums”"
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Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development
ARCHITECTS BUILD – REALLY?
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Plan of Kalyanpuri
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Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development
ARCHITECTS BUILD – REALLY?
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Plan of Soami Nagar
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Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development
ARCHITECTS BUILD – REALLY?
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Plan of Soami Nagar
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Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development
ARCHITECTS BUILD – REALLY?
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Plan of Soami Nagar
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Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development
ARCHITECTS BUILD – REALLY?
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Plan of Soami Nagar
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Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development
ARCHITECTS BUILD – REALLY?
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Plan of Soami Nagar
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Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development
ARCHITECTS BUILD – REALLY?
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Plan of Soami Nagar
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Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development
ARCHITECTS BUILD – REALLY?
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Plan of Soami Nagar
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Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development
ARCHITECTS BUILD – REALLY?
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Plan of Soami Nagar
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Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development
ARCHITECTS BUILD – REALLY?
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Plan of Soami Nagar
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Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development
ARCHITECTS BUILD – REALLY?
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Plan of Soami Nagar
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Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development
ARCHITECTS BUILD – REALLY?
Imag
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Plan of Soami Nagar
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Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development
ARCHITECTS BUILD – REALLY?
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Plan of Soami Nagar
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Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development
ARCHITECTS BUILD – REALLY?
Imag
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Plan of Soami Nagar
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Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development
ARCHITECTS BUILD – REALLY?
Imag
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Plan of Soami Nagar
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Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development
ARCHITECTS BUILD – REALLY?
Imag
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Plan of Soami Nagar
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Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development
ARCHITECTS BUILD – REALLY?
Sunder Nagri Redevelopment Example
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Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development
ARCHITECTS BUILD – REALLY?
Sunder Nagri Redevelopment Example
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Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development
ARCHITECTS BUILD – REALLY?
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Informal Settlements – Understanding + Interacting (AP-322) – Development
ARCHITECT: WHAT IS OUR ROLE?
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