Post on 19-Jan-2016
外研版高一年级 (必修 4)
Module 3
FunctionFunction
Look at the sentences in Listening and
vocabulary activity 4 and complete the
sentences below with should or must.
Sentences in Listening and vocabulary
activity 4:
You should shake hands when you
meet new people.
You should bring some flowers or a
bottle of wine.
You should open gifts immediately.
You shouldn’t use family names.
You shouldn’t arrive too late.
You shouldn’t talk about politics or
religion.
You mustn’t leave as soon as you
finish the meal.
You must thank your host for a
wonderful evening.
You mustn’t arrive early.
We use the modal verb ______ to give
advice. We use the modal verb ____ to give
strong advice. You ______ means It’s a good idea to
…. You ____ means It’s very important to
…
should
must
should
must
Conclusion
In France you ______ shake hands every
time you say hello and goodbye.
In Thailand you _______ touch someone
on the head, even by accident.
should
mustn’t
Work in pairs. Guess the customs by
completing the advice with should,
shouldn’t, must or mustn’t. Do you
know…?
In Spain you ______ wait until 10 pm
before you have dinner.
In Japan you ________ give a
penknife as a present.
In Russia you ____ make a toast
every time you take a sip from your
glass.
should
shouldn’t
must
by accident 偶然的 take a sip 抿一口 make a toast 祝酒toast v. n. 祝酒 , 干杯Let’s toast the friendship between two
countries.
让我们为两国间的友谊干杯。 I propose a toast to the health of the
guests. 我提议为来宾的健康干一杯。
Asking for advice.
1) Could you give me some advice on how
to improve my English?
2) Do you think I should change the plan?
3) I’d like your advice about my essay.
4) Ought I to brush up my English before
I got to America?
5) Should I claim two yuan a day for
my novel?
6) What do you think I should do?
7) What would you advise?
8) What would you do if your were me?
9) Could you ask for some advice
about my research?
Advising somebody to do something.
1) Don’t you think it might be a good idea to start a little earlier?
2) I advise you to take exercises. 3) I should say a little work would do
you no harm. 4) I think you might enjoy a holiday on
the beach. 5) I think you ought to find a bigger flat.
6) I think you should go on a diet.
7) I’d suggest going to see him yourself.
8) It mightn’t be a bad idea to rent a
camera.
9) If I were you, I’d refuse to carry out
his orders.
10) You should persist in your ambition.
Advising somebody not to do something.1) I advise you not to spend too much time
on computer games. 2) I don’t think you ought to give up all hope of becoming a professional singer. 3) Don’t break your word if you want
help. 4) It’s up to you but I wouldn’t do that. 5) Why don’t you give up sweets to lose
weight?
6) I would recommend you not to try those sleeping pills.
7) If you follow my advice, you won’t keep in touch with her.
8) You mustn’t drink too much before driving. 9) You would be wise enough not to
offend him. 10) My advice would be, don’t drive too
fast.
Listen to this speaker with an American accent. When you’re invited to someone’shome, it’s a good idea to bring a gift for your host. It doesn’t have to be something expensive, perhaps some flowers or a bottle of wine. If you have a meal, don’t start eating before everyone else is served.
And whatever you do, don’t leave
immediately after the meal is finished.
Now listen to this speaker with a
British accent. What do you notice
about these sounds in American
pronunciation?
/ t / / ɔ / / r/ / ɑ: /
Answers: 1. / t / in American English sounds more
like /d/2. / ɔ / in American English sounds
more like / /3. / r/ is must more prominent in
American English.4. / ɑ: / in American English sounds
more like / /
Listen to these speakers. Do they speak
in an American (US) or a British (UK)
accent?
It’s best to avoid any heavy-going
conservation topics. So avoid politics or
religion completely. If your mind goes
blank, try not to panic.
And it’s usual for people to open gifts
when they receive them, so don’t be
surprised. That’s the way we do
things…
But when you leave, be sure to thank
your host for a wonderful evening. Oh,
and one last thing to remember: Have a
great time!
Answers: 1) UK 2) UK 3) US
panic
n. 恐慌 , 惊惶 adj. 惊慌的 , 没有理由的 , 恐慌的
v. 使 ...... 惊慌1. Don’t panic! 别怕 !
2. The thunder panicked the horse.
雷声使马受惊了。
3. She got into a panic when she thought
she’d forgotten the tickets.
她想起忘记带入场券 , 顿时惊慌起来。
4. The crowd panicked at the sound of
the explosion.
爆炸声一响 , 人群便惊慌起来。 5. There was (an) immediate panic when
the alarm sounded.
警报响起时立刻引起一片恐慌。
The gunfire panicked the horses.
枪声惊吓了马。 blank adj. 空白的 n. 空白 ( 处 )
1. His memory was completely blank on
the subject.
关于这个题目 , 他已完全丧失记忆。 2. Many blank spaces are still left in the
suburbs.
郊区仍留有许多空地。
3. Write your name in the blank. 在空白栏中写上你的名字。4. My mind/memory was a (complete)
blank I couldn’t think of a single answer. 我头脑 [ 记忆 ] 里 ( 完全 ) 是一片空白 - 连一个答案也想不出。
5. I’ve filled in this form incorrectly. Can I have another blank? 我把表格填错了。再给我一张空白的 , 可以吗 ?
Thank you!Thank you!