From Abd al-Malik to Hisham Islamic History: the First 150 Years.
Islam and Western Media
part 2 ISLAMIC TECHNOLOGY transfer TO THE WEST.pdf
Periods in the History of Muslim Spain 641-929Early Period 929-1031Umayyad Caliphate of Cordoba 1031-1090Ta’ifa Period c. 1090-1140Almoravid Empire c.
Periods in the History of Muslim Spain
AL-ÁNDALUS
