Announcements. Number of eggs / size of litter Hatching order / Asynchrony in hatching Sex of offspring.
Announcements. tarantula hawk red shouldered hawk emperor penguin Parental care Very costly behavior - time - energy - vulnerable to predation earwig.
Chapter 51
COSTS OF REPRODUCTION. COSTS FOR FEMALES A. Gestational Costs – greatest costs in last trimester – caloric cost 44% of RMR (ungulates) – protein cost.
You know spring has sprung when …..
Nan Yang 1 , K. Zhang 1 , J.H Ran 1 , H. Lloyd 2 & B.S Yue 1
VORTEX POPULATION VIABILITY ANALYSIS 7/2/20151. Introduction It is the use of quantitative methods to predict the likely future status of a population.
COSTS OF REPRODUCTION. COSTS FOR FEMALES A. Gestational Costs –
Announcements
