It is a device that is able to work on its own without the help of another device or the help of the internet. An example of a standalone device would.
Chapter 15 Layer 7: Application Layer. The application layer (Layer 7 and closest to the user) supports the communicating component of an application.
Prototype of Cyber Teaching Assistant
C++ Network Programming Systematic Reuse with ACE & Frameworks
NetSupport Gateway
Sharing will save everyone time and resources - DATA
