Chapter 16 Spontaneity, entropy and free energy. Spontaneous l A reaction that will occur without outside intervention. l We cant determine how fast.
AP Biology Chapter 9: Cellular Respiration. LE 9-2 ECOSYSTEM Light energy Photosynthesis in chloroplasts Cellular respiration in mitochondria Organic.
All of an organisms chemical reactions is called metabolism. A cells metabolism is an elaborate road map of the chemical reactions in that cell. The chemistry.
Chapter 17 Spontaneity, Entropy, and Free Energy.
We will call μ the Chemical Potential Right now we will think of it as the molar free energy, but we will refine this definition later… Free Energy.
Reaction Rates and Equilibrium Chapter 18. Essential Question: How is the rate of a chemical change expressed, and what four factors influence the rate.
1 Electrochemistry & Solutions 1. Solutions and Mixtures Year 1 – Module 3 8 Lectures Dr Adam Lee [email protected] Department of Chemistry.
Entropy and Free Energy. Driving Forces of Reactions So far we have seen that reactions are spontaneous if they give off heat – exothermic There is a.
New Developments in Electrochemical Cells Science Update Programme Education Bureau, HKSAR & Department of Chemistry The University of Hong Kong June 2002.
Kazuya Nishiyama Kyoto University Collaborator: Toshitaka Tatsumi, Shintaro Karasawa, Ryo Yoshiike Quarks and Compact Stars 2014 October 2014, PKU, Beijing.
Hank Thacker University of Virginia Topological Charge Membranes, the Chiral Condensate, and Goldstone Boson Propagation Chiral Dynamics Workshop, JLAB,
Abstract Predictive coding models and the free-energy principle, suggests that cortical activity in sensory brain areas reflects the precision of prediction.