Chapter 14 Speciation and Extinction Island: ©Morandi Bruno/Hemis/Corbis Copyright © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution.
Monte Carlo Methods and the Genetic Algorithm Definitions and Considerations John E. Nawn MAT 5900 March 17 th, 2011.
Parental Investment “any characteristics or actions of parents that increase the fitness of offspring at a cost…to the parent’s fitness” Clutton-Brock.
Announcements. tarantula hawk red shouldered hawk emperor penguin Parental care Very costly behavior - time - energy - vulnerable to predation earwig.
