Spectrum of pathology Prolapsed discs and osteophytic compression; wear and repair Inflammatory: rheumatoid, ankylosing spondylitis Trauma: odontoid, rotatory.
Fusion vs motion preservation Solid fusion stops pain related o the motion segment Adjacent motion segment degenerates faster- 25% symptomatic at.
The Bane of Back Pain Nancy Rodway MD MPH Medical Director Occupational Services Lake Health Medical Director LCGHD.
Surgery for cervical spine disease Patrick Statham, Consultant Neurosurgeon, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh.