By the end of this lecture the students are expected to: Understand the concept of preload and afterload. Determine factors affecting the end-diastolic.
AORTIC REGURGITATION WITH AND WITHOUT ASCENDING AORTIC ANEURYSM: VALVE REPAIR TECHNIQUES MARKO TURINA University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland.
CARDIAC OUTPUT & VENOUS RETURN
Cardiac Out Put
Assessment of Cardiovascular System
By the end of this lecture the students are expected to: Define cardiac output, stroke volume, end- diastolic and end-systolic volumes. Define physiological.
Cardiology
Review of Hemodynamics
Congenital Heart Disease
Congenital Heart Disease Prof. Pavlyshyn H.A. Differential cyanosis 1. pink upper, blue lower CoA (Coarctation of the aorta), IAA (Interrupted aortic.
