Impacts of Invasions Measuring impact is complex –What should be measured and how? −For individual plant, individual species, or multiple species? −Over.
Area enlarged above INVASION OF MAUI, HAWAII, BY THREE SPECIES OF FICUS (MORACEAE): BIOTIC INTERACTIONS AND CONSEQUENCES STARR, FOREST, Kim Martz, and.
Copyright, 1996 © Dale Carnegie & Associates, Inc. Wet and dry forests of Hawaii.
