Zero ConditionalIntroductionWe use the zero conditional to talk about general or scientific truths and habits.If you heat ice, it melts. (General truth)If I drink coffee after 6pm, I cant sleep. (Habit)We also use it to talk about what people should do in certain situations.If you feel tired, stop for a rest.If you feel ill, take your medicine.The formula is:If/when/whenever + present simple, present simple.Matching exerciseMatch numbers 1-5 with letters a-e to make zero conditional sentences.1. If it rains,a. The roads are dangerous.
2. If it snows,b. I try a new flavour of ice-cream
3. Whenever I visit Rome,c. Tell a security guard.
4. If you see someone stealingd. It boils.
5. When water reaches 100 C,e. We play basketball inside.
Matching exercise key:1-e, 2-a, 3-b, 4-c, 5-dConversation exerciseCut the following cards up. Students take them one at a time and discuss them in conversation. Encourage the use of: Me too/neither or So/neither do IWhenever I go on holidayWhen I go to the dentist
If I drink too much red wineWhenever the sales are on
If I see a beggar in the streetIf I see a tourist with their bag open
When I go to the beach, I alwaysWhen its my birthday
If Im feeling blueWhenever I need help at work/school
If I eat too muchWhen I watch a sad film at the cinema
When I forget to do something important at homeIf I have free time
Whenever I go to the city centreWhen I visit my relatives
If someone asks me for directions in the streetIf you get hiccups
If you have a hangoverIf you feel ill at work/school
If you need to take a day offWhen I have too much work to do
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