11 What is Safety? Safety is prevention of accidents which
results personal injury and property damage.
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12 Accident is an unplanned, unforeseen, undesired, non-value
added, interrupting activity which may or may not result in
personal injury / property damages. DEFINITION FOR ACCIDENT
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13 Minor accident Major accident Dangerous occurrence
Categories of Accidents
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14 Minor accident There is injury or illness to operator
Immediate medical attention Required With or without loss to
property, where the operator returns to duty immediately.
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15 Major accident It includes death, loss of limb may have loss
of property or production., where the operator takes leave beyond
48 hours
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16 Dangerous occurrence which do not cause death or injury but
loss to property or production to a huge extent (e.g.., Bursting of
boilers, Collapse of buildings ) Except the minor accidents others
must be reported to the relevant Govt. Authorities like Factory
Inspector / Local authority.
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17 Pain / loss of part of body which cant be shared Loss of Pay
and medical expenses Loss of experience and knowledge Strain to
family and others Effects of Accidents Operator Level
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18 Effects of Accidents Factory Manager Level Inspectorate of
Factories ESI / PF / Insurance Authorities Chief Explosives Officer
Police / Fire department Collector / Panchayat
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19 REASONS FOR ACCIDENT 1.Unsafe Condition 2.Unsafe Act
3.Natural Reasons
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20 CAUSEWISE ANALYSIS FOR ACCIDENT UNSAFE ACT =88% UNSAFE
CONDITION =10% NATURAL CAUSE =2%
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21 Unsafe condition Unsafe Floor-Machine Leaking
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22 Unsafe condition
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23 Unsafe condition near Emergency exit Do not store anything
in Emergency exit pathway !
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24 Unsafe condition in Office Cables entangled in office
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25 Unsafe condition in Utility Do not run / switch-on any
equipment when under maintenance!
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26 Unsafe condition in Office Handle missing
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27 Cupboard door if left open can injure Unsafe condition in
Office
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28 Unsafe condition in Production activity Temporary stand
!
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29 Unsafe condition Open electrical panel boards
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30 Unsafe condition FIRE EXTINGUISHER
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31 Unsafe condition
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32 Crack Unsafe condition
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33 Unsafe condition
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34 Unsafe condition
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35 Unsafe ACT=88% No safety guarding No PPE Bending and working
again unsafe
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36 Entering into the machine without clearing the surrounding
area ! Unsafe Act
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37 Unsafe Act Going to Heaven ?
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38 Unsafe Act
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39 Unsafe Act
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40 Unsafe Act
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41 Unsafe Act Running mixie jar with drilling machine!
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42 Unsafe Act
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43 Unsafe Act
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44 Unsafe Act
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45 Unsafe Act
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46 Unsafe Act
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47 Unsafe Act
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48 Unsafe Act Where to go tonight party? I feel like dancing
now!
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49 Unsafe Act
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50 Unsafe Act So, Hot
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51 Unsafe Act
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52 Unsafe Act
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If we Skip the Safety rules what will Happen?
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55 Situation : 1 Okay, Turn on the Electricity
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56 Situation : 2 Hi Dear How are You? Help ! Help!!
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57 Situation : 3 I Am waiting for you
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58 Situation : 4 See, How it is working
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59 Situation : 5 If you break the Safety Rules Nothing Will
happen Yes, You are right
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60 Situation : 6 Can you taste this Solvent Of course, I can
taste it
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61 Situation : 7 Dont touch that Dont Worry nothing will
happen
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62 RESULTS (Situation 1..7)
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63 1 Result:
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64 2 Result:
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65 3 Result:
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66 4 Result:
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67 5 Result:
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Accident
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69 Accidents
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70 Accidents
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71 Accidents
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72 Accidents
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73 Accidents
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74 Accidents
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75 Accidents
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76 Accidents
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77 Why Accidents are Happening?
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78 Because of carelessness in using PPE and to Follow safety
Rules Why Accidents Are happening?
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79 1. Use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) 2. Follow Safety
Rules How to Work SAFELY?
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80
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81
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82
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83
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84 HOW TO LIFT SAFELY?
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85
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86 Safe Lifting Procedure
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87 SAFETY SIGNS
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88 Prohibition Signs Do not drink. Do not extinguish with
water. Do not Touch. No Entry for Unauthorized Persons No Naked
Flame Do Not Walk (No entry for pedestrians)
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89 Must wear safety boots Ear Protection must be worn Eye
Protection must be worn Face Protection must be worn General
mandatory sign. to be accompanied by another sign Pedestrians must
use this route Mandatory Signs
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90 Respiratory mask must be worn Safety Gloves must be worn
Safety harness must be worn Safety helmets must be worn Safety
overalls must be worn Mandatory Signs
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91 Biological risk Corrosive Materials Danger: Electricity Drop
Explosive Materials Flammable Materials or High Temperature General
Danger Harmful or Irritant Materials Industrial Vehicle Warning
Signs
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92 Laser Beam Low Temperature Strong Magnetic Field
Non-ionising Radiation ObstaclesOverhead Load Toxic Material
Oxidant Materials Radioactive Materials Warning Signs
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93 Emergency Fire Telephone Fire Extinguisher Fire Hose Reel
Ladder This way signs for Fire Oxidant Materials Fire Signs
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94 Emergency Exit Route Signs First AidEmergency Phone for
first aid or escape Eye WashStretcher Safety Shower Fire Signs