Urban Innovative ActionsApplicant Seminar
3rd Call for Proposals
Zagreb, 23 January 2018
Who is in the room?
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Are you a representative of an urban authority (association ofurban authorities, regional/national authority, EU institution)?
Have you already heard about UIA?
Has the institution you represent applied in the framework of theprevious Call for Proposals?
Is the institution you represent preparing a proposal for thecurrently open UIA Call for Proposals?
Which topic are you interested in?
Individual consultations
TimeTable 1:
Jobs and Skills in the local economy
Table 2: Air Quality
Table 3:Adaptation to climate
change
15.30 – 15.50Municipality of Irun
Naiara Zabala and Eva Fernandez
City of Zagreb Matijana Jergovic
City of Osijek Željka Fištrek
15.55 – 16.15 City of Milan and TarentoDemis Lorenzi
City of Debrecen Laszlo Matyus and Peter
Bagi
Municipality of Vitoria Rodrigo Sanz
16.20 – 16.40 Municipality of DubrovnikAlisa Vlasic
Maltese Ministry of European affairs
Donna Borg Micallef
City of Osijek Dalibor Radman
16.45 – 17.05 City of Zagreb Gregor Mihaljevic
City of Vienna Sonja Magnet
17.10 – 17.30 City of Zagreb Helena Klakocar
Main objectives
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Art.8 ERDF: “…To identify and test new solutions which address issues related to sustainable urban
development and are of relevance at Union level.”
To provide urban authorities with resources to test how new and unproven solutions work in practice and how they respond to the complexity of real life
To draw lessons and share knowledge with other urban authorities across Europe
Key figures & funding principles
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UIA budget: EUR 372 Mio ERDF
ERDF per project: max. EUR 5 Mio ERDF
ERDF rate: max. 80%
Partner contribution: min. 20%private/publicin-kind/in cashown resources or not
Project duration: max. 3 years (+1)
ERDF advance payment: 50% on signature of the subsidy contract30% when expenses reach 35% of budget20% max. after closure (= pre-financing)
Where are we?
2 Calls for Proposals finalised, showing great interest from cities 584 projects submitted from 26 Member States 6 topics of the EU Urban Agenda addressed
After 2 Calls for Proposals: 130 EUR Mio committed 33 approved projects from 13 Member States 17 Call 1 projects delivering their first results!
33 Projects across the EU
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GothenburgParis
Viladecans
Athens Antwerp Bologna Coventry
FuenlabradaUtrecht Vienna
Barcelona Birmingham
Lille Nantes
Pozzuoli Turin
Bilbao Madrid Milan
Rotterdam
Antwerp Kerkrade Heraklion
LappeenrantaLjubljana Maribor Sevran
Velez-Malaga
AlbertslundGhent Lahti
Szeged Toulouse
Management structure
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European Commission (DG Regio): represents the EuropeanUnion. In charge of implementing resources allocated to InnovativeActions under indirect management.
Entrusted Entity: Region Hauts-de-France. In charge of theimplementation of the UIA Initiative on the basis of the Delegated Actand the Delegation Agreement signed with the EC.
Permanent Secretariat: Based in Lille. In charge of the dailymanagement of the UIA Initiative. It is the “one-stop-shop” for allurban authorities and stakeholders.
Thematic coverage
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Thematic alignment of UIA with the 12 urban topics identified in the framework of the EU Urban Agenda
Limited number of topics selected by the Commission for each UIA Call for Proposals
Detailed description of the topics selected for each Call in the specific Terms of Reference
Main features of UIA projects
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Requirements: Be related to sustainable urban development Be of relevance at EU level Support the thematic objectives and investment priorities for ERDF
Characteristics: Innovative: To what extent the project proposal is a new solution that has
the clear potential to add value? Built and delivered in partnership:To what extent is the involvement of
key stakeholders relevant for the implementation of the project? With measurable results: To what extent will the project deliver
measurable results? Transferable: To what extent will the project be transferable to other urban
areas across Europe? Of good quality:To what extent is the work plan realistic, consistent and
coherent? To what extent is the budget coherent and proportionate?
Focus on Innovation
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• Agreed definition: « Products, services and processes able to add value to thespecific policy field and never been tested before in Europe »
• 2 main elements:• Focus on products, services and processes• Never been tested before in Europe (spot, support and capitalize on most innovative projects in
Europe)
• 2 typologies:• Revolutionary: totally new approaches never tested before• Evolutionary:
Building on and combining traditional elements to create new meanings Changing scale Testing traditional approaches with different target groups
• Complex set of actions • Average number of actions proposed: between 5 and 10• Not all actions can be innovative• Challenge 1: ensure the centrality of innovative elements• Challenge 2: ensure the overall coherence and integration
Focus on Partnership
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Delivery Partners:
Institutions, agencies, organisations, private sector partners, associations that will have an active role in the implementation of the project
Able to bring knowledge and expertise into project design and implementation
Responsible for the delivery of specific activities and the production of the related deliverables/outputs
Dedicated budget and local co-financing
To be selected through fair and transparent procedures
Wider group of stakeholders:
Institutions, agencies, organisations, private sector partners, associations without an active role but that can be involved in the design and implementation of the project
No dedicated budget
No official status of partner
Urban authorities shall design mechanism to ensure their involvement
Focus on measurability
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Measurability part of the philosophy of creating urban laboratories ineach selected city
Importance of defining parameters and indicators (especially at the levelof results)
Monitoring and measurement to be designed as part of a learning loop(continuous improvement of strategy and actions being implemented) forurban authorities
Methodologies and techniques can be particularly innovative (e.g. theoryof change, Randomised Control Trials, use of big data, etc.)
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Questions & Answers
Group discussion
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Group discussion
Why do you need UIA to develop your project?
How do you plan to do the benchmark?
How do you plan to co-design your projectwith the relevant stakeholders?
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Testimonies from approved projects
Christine Petioky – City of Vienna – CoRE(1st Call for Proposals – Integration of migrants and refugees)
Tanja Geršak – City of Ljubljana - APPLAUSE(2nd Call for Proposals – Circular Economy)
This project is co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund through theUrban Innovative Actions Initiative.
Applying for Urban Innovative Actions
The Vienna Experience
UIA First Call 2016Topics addressed by the programme
• Urban poverty (with a focus on deprived urban neighbourhoods)
• Integration of migrantsand refugees
• Energy transition• Jobs and skills in the
local economy
Topic chosen in Vienna
Integration ofmigrants and refugees
Policy Backgroundin Vienna• 2014: Human Rights City, commitment to
mainstreaming human rights in all spheres of life • 2015: Programme of the coalition government:
integration as of Day 1, irrespective of asylum status
• Appointment of a refugee co-ordinator for Vienna by the mayor of Vienna, simultaneously general manager of the Vienna Social Fund
• Health objectives 2025, incl. health literacy, women’s health, gender issues
• Start Wien• Vienna Qualification Plan
Number of Newcomers in 2016
Austria: approx. 84,800 asylum seekersVienna: approx. 21,000 asylum seekers (i.e. +10,200
since September 2015)
38% living in refugee accommodation facilities62% living in private accommodation30% WomenPersons entitled to subsidiary protection: 3,000Recognized refugees within four months after recognition: 3,100
Situation to be coped with
• In 2016: 7,980 persons in 82 refugee accommodation facilities (43 of them newly adapted since December 2015) and 19 temporary quarters
• Confined space in accommodation facilities: 30-40 m2
per family (single persons 8m2, every additional person: 4m2, up to 5 persons/room)
• Almost no access to the labour market and limited access to training and education
• Unaccustomed linguistic and cultural backgrounds• Welcome culture, lot of support by civil society, but at
the same time protests and increasing scepticism in parts of the host society
Some Specific Needs ofNewcomers• Contacts to the majority population, orientation in the host society• Protected ‘third space’, in which it is possible to participate and be heard• Low-threshold offers• Daytime structure outside the accommodation, avoiding total institutionalization• Training and maintenance of skills and competences• Utilization of the additional time available • Health promotion, inter-culturality, creativity, further qualifications,
acquaintance with the educational and labour market systems, prerequisites for self-employment, training and use of the German language
• Accompaniment and support by members of the same community as well as people with similar experiences and people from the host society
• Outlook towards a foreseeable self-determined life• Perspective of privacy and social inclusion – e.g. a flat of
one’s own in the near future
Some Specific Needs of theHost Society• Low-threshold access to persons from new
communities• In-depth information• Competent responses to rumours and stereotypes • Locations where they can provide support • Locations for the networking of initiatives• Professional support for volunteers• Enhancement of intercultural competences• Co-operation opportunities, e.g. in the field of
education• Creative approaches to social challenges
Some Challenges• Individual support difficult due to the large number of
persons• Collective solutions and simultaneous consideration of
specific needs (gender, sexual orientation, traumatization, health problems, experience of violence)
• Goal of integration as of Day 1 vs. ruptures in the support system: Emergency accommodation semi-permanent housing, Persons under 18 persons over 18, Asylum seekers recognized refugees
• Numerous civil society initiatives in search of facilities for low-threshold activities
Addressing the Challenges
Why do urban authorities need the Urban Innovative Actions Initiative to address
their challenge?
Conditions in Cities
• Complex decision-making and administrative structures
• Fixed budgets, earmarked for specific assignments• Legal obligation to provide specific, defined
services• A tendency towards a scarcity of public funds,
austerity policies• With innovations: complex negotiation processes
between decision-makers, administrative levels, experts, population, target groups etc.
UIA Programme Specific Opportunities and TasksResources and spaces• To test yet unproven ideas• To tackle common and interconnected European issues • To implement solutions in complex and real situations
Development and testing• Of innovative measures for sustainable urban
development• Involving all relevant stakeholders,• In view of concrete results with the relevant scope• Transferable to other urban areas in Europe
‘Testing Laboratory’
• In agreement with the objectives of ERDF•Activities can be combined with ESF subjects without focusing predominantly on them
• Interdisciplinary, multi-perspective approaches•Creating European added value•Establishment of local partnerships to implement concrete solutions
• Infrastructure-oriented•Results as benchmarks
Basic Project ConceptInspired by day centres for differing target groups in Vienna• To provide everyday structure outside of
accommodation, work place and regular educational facilities
• With combinations of creative, therapeutic, adult educational and counselling offers,
• In small and large groups and individually• Personal activity, self-determined participation, co-
determination and co-ownershipSupplementary infrastructure of refugee empowerment
Daring Innovativeness
How can cities ensure proposed solutions are innovative?
Some Principles for Innovative Approaches in the Social FieldShould:• Be participatory• Be integrative• Involve users as experts in their own interests• Offer multi-dimensional solutions to multiple needs• Strengthen self-help potential, i.e. empowerment• Consolidate networks• Employ community-oriented methods• Include civil society• Combine practice and scientific research
Implementation of Innovation PrinciplesIn all work packages of the project, i.e.• Leveraging competences
• Development of a competence database• Competence validation and career development planning• Trade-specific preparation for entrepreneurship• Tandem-modules for teachers mit refugee and host society
backgrounds
• Peer mentoring for refugee empowerment• Multiple health promotional activities
Implementation of Innovation Principles• Organizing CORE as a co-working space and
shared facility• Space for refugees to create their own projects• Open studio for handicrafts, arts and cultural activities• Specific information and training offers for volunteers• Interfaces allowing co-operation with public services
• ‘Housing First’ for refugees• Empowerment Think-Tank
• Exchange and reflection platform • Interconnection between practice, monitoring, research and
European benchmarking
Working in a Partnership
How can urban authorities co-design their solutions?
Delivery Partners
• Municipal Department of Integration and Diversity (lead partner)
• Vienna Social Fund• Vienna Employment Promotion Fund• Vienna Business Agency• Vienna Board of Education
Input of the Relevant Emphasis• Municipal Department of Integration and Diversity (lead partner): Project co-ordination, mentors’ training
• Vienna Social Fund: Initiation of and support for various networking, awareness-raising and health-promotional activities, support for volunteers
Input of the Relevant Emphasis• Vienna Employment Promotion Fund, Vienna Business Agency,Vienna Board of Education:All educational and vocational activities
•Urban Innovation Vienna:Research, benchmarking, evaluation
Co-Design of Solutions
• Development, matching and harmonization ofthe joint working plan from diverse professional and institutional perspectives
• With mutual appreciation and equalentitlement to proposal or refusal
• Co-ordinated by academics using scientificcriteria, i.e. coherence, conciseness and cogency
Thank you for your attention!
www.refugees.wien
APPLAUSE (Alien PLAnt SpEcies )from harmful to useful with citizens' led activities
• 23. 1. 2018, Zagreb, Tanja Geršak, M.Sc.
• Introduction
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• City of Ljubljana
• APPLAUSE (Alien PLAnt SpEcies ) –
• from harmful to useful with citizens' led activities •
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1st step: Identification of a problem/challenge:
• Approximately 150 alien plant species identified in the City of Ljubljana area• 0 landfills for IAPS• Many IAPS are daily removed and mainly burned
• Pilot project – friendly enemy
• APPLAUSE (Alien PLAnt SpEcies ) –
• from harmful to useful with citizens' led activities •
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Short facts:
• 2nd UIA Call for Proposals• Topic: circular economy
• Project duration: 01/11/2017-31/10/2020• Total amount/value: EUR 5,202,590• ERDF co-financing: EUR 4,162,072
• Project Partnership:
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- City of Ljubljana- SNAGA - waste management public utility- University of Ljubljana (Biotechnical Faculty, Faculty of Natural
Sciences and Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology)
- Jozef Stefan Institute- National Institute of Chemistry - Pulp and Paper Institute - Company for arboriculture and forestry (TISA)- GDi GISDATA d.o.o. Ljubljana- Association for the Development of Sustainable Design (TRAJNA) –
NGO- TipoRenesansa- Centre of Excellence for Space Sciences and Technologies (SPACE-
SI)
• 2nd step: innovative solution
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• IAPS as a RESOURCE and starting point of a NEW BUSINESS MODEL (three pillars): 1. Do it yourself2. Let's do it together3. Hand it over
• Introduction of new high added & greener innovative technologies in all aspects of IAPS treatment (e.g. pilot enzymatic processing of IAPS fibers instead of chemical)
• Circular economy principles in development of new products (e.g. re-use, zero-waste production)
• ICT technology (open data, new service like IAPS monitoring with data from aerial orthophotos and Sentinel-2 satellites etc.)
• APPLAUSE - Expected results
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• Citizens’ awareness rising (IAPS’ identification, collection and potential).• Establishment of a public IT platform for identification and lifelong IAPS monitoring System.• Use of new greener and nonconventional processes and techniques to produce paper from IAPS by using enzymes. • More than 45.000 kg of IAPS will be collected as raw material for wood and paper production• New high added-value products will be generated as by-products during transformation process.• IAPS will be recognised and used as useful resources for food, dyes and home-made formulations against plant harmful organisms.• Development and implementation of a Circular Business model.
• How we did it?
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• What went well?
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• The project idea is based on a successfully implemented pilot project in 2016 – manufacture of paper from Japanese knotweed on a semi-industrial scale • Brainstorming of partners from the pilot project – identified additional needed project partners with new fresh innovative ideas• Involvement of top institutions in Slovenia from different disciplines and sectors (economy, academia, civil society)• Bottom-up approach - inclusion of needs and ideas of citizens, MUA, scientists and business • All project partners co-designed and co-wrote the application very usefully for co-implementation• Constant focus on main challenge, solution, results(measurable!)… a need for coordinator• In case of questions – help of UIA Team • Keeping positive attitude and belief in project idea • The application form - friendly to use
• What went less well?
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• Too many time for discussing project idea(s) and too little time for writting the application • Sometimes not excellent knowledge of English language unclear text • A lot of co-writers different expressions, writing style, a lot of coordination, a lot of time• Might be useful to hire professional help for writing the application (as procured service or project partner)• The application form – characters limitation
• Why do urban authorities need the Urban Innovative Actions Initiative to address their challenge?
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• To test bold and unproven ideas risky to be funded by traditional sources of funding
• The quality of leaving is changing old solutions to problems need to be upgraded or changed
• How can urban authorities ensure proposed solutions are innovative?
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• A good cooperation with institutions from different disciplines and sectors• International networking (Urban Agenda partnerships, Eurocities etc.) – exchange of ideas, good practices• Experience with already successfully implemented innovative pilot projects
• How can urban authorities co-design their solution?
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• Urban authorities perceive the needs of its citizens, business and scientific sphere• Urban authorities bring together different stakeholders and involve citizens in tackling problems, define solutions and implement them
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Questions & Answers
UIA partnership and eligible urban authorities
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UIA partnership at a glance
MainUrban
Authority
Delivery Partner 2
Delivery Partner 1
Delivery Partner 3
Delivery Partner …
Delivery Partner X
Wider group of stakeholders
Wider group of stakeholders
AssociatedUrban
Authority B
AssociatedUrban
Authority A
Which Urban Authorities can apply?
Individual UrbanAuthorities
Organisatedagglomerations
Several urbanauthorities applying
jointly
Any eligible Local Administrative UnitsE.g. Municipalities, Districts (in case of some larger cities)
Any eligible organised agglomerationsE.g. Communautés Urbaines (FR), Mancomunidades(ES), Città Metropolitane (IT)
Any group of urban authorities willing to submit a project together.E.g. 3 municipalities willing to jointly establish a circulareconomy cooperative
What defines an eligible UA for UIA?
Local Administrative Unit (LAU)
Population > 50 000 inhabitants
Degree of Urbanisation (DEGURB): cities, towns or suburbs only!
Definitions based on Eurostat data
Where to check?1 reference table for all MS:
Correspondence table LAU2-NUTS2013, EU28 (2012)
1) Individual Urban Authorities
Any eligible Local Administrative Unit fulfilling the 3 criteria definingan eligible Urban Authority (LAU, population, degree of urbanisation)
2 possible cases (according to Eurostat data):
Case n°1:
Administrative borders of municipalities/city councils
CORRESPOND to LAUs as defined by Eurostat
(Most EU Member States)
Direct check possible in the Eurostat correspondence table
Case n°2:
Administrative borders of municipalities/city councils DO NOT
CORRESPOND to LAUs as definedby Eurostat
(Case of PT, EL, UK, LT, LV, IE)
Further calculation is needed fromthe Eurostat correspondence table
Examples –Case n°1 (most EU MS)
Italy
Romania
2) Organised agglomerations
4 main criteria to define organised agglomerations:
To be officially recognised as a tier of local government (differentfrom the regional and provincial levels)
To be composed only by municipalities/city councils To have specific and exclusive competences, fixed by national law,
delegated by the municipalities involved for policy areas relevant forthe UIA project.
To have a specific political (with indirect representation of themunicipalities involved) and administrative (dedicated staff) structure
Considered as Single Urban Authority in the AFRepresent all municipalities/city councils involvedShall be indicated as Main Urban Authority in the AF
Organised agglomerations: Examples
Eligible(Non exhaustive list)
- Metropolitan areas- Intermunicipal associations:
(e.g. Communautés de communes, d’agglomération (FR) / Unione di Comuni (IT), Mancomunidades (ES) etc.)
- Combined areas (UK)- EGTCs (solely composed by
municipalities)
Not eligible(Non exhaustive list)
- National associations of cities- Environment Consortium- Regional/natural parks- Provinces, Regions, Counties- LEADER region- « Patto dei sindaci »- Tourism districts
Eligible organised agglomerations?
What are the other eligibility criteria?
- the total number of inhabitants is at least 50.000
- the majority of inhabitants (>50%) lives in theconstitutive LAUs involved in the agglomeration that areclassified as cities, towns or suburbs according to thedegree of urbanisation.
n
B
A
3) Several UAs applying jointly
It is possible provided that:
- 1 MUA and others UA are associated
- The total (combined) number of inhabitantsrepresented in the association > 50 000 inh.- Each single Urban Authority applying is aLocal Administrative Unit- Each single Urban Authority applying isconsidered as a city, town or suburb accordingto the degree of urbanisation (DEGURB) byEurostat
2 main recommendations for territorial impact and coherent project:Territorial contiguity and limited number of associated UAs (3 or less)
Data missing/not available in Eurostat table?Doubts on the accuracy of the data?
Contact us at [email protected]
UIA partnership
MainUrban
Authority
Delivery Partner 2
Delivery Partner 1
Delivery Partner 3
Delivery Partner …
Delivery Partner X
Wider group of stakeholders
Wider group of stakeholders
AssociatedUrban
Authority B
AssociatedUrban
Authority A
Delivery Partners
Institutions, agencies, NGOs, private sector partners, associationsthat will have an active role in the implementation of the project
Able to bring knowledge and expertise into project design andimplementation
Responsible for the delivery of specific activities and the productionof the related deliverables/outputs
Dedicated budget and local co-financing
To be selected through fair and transparent procedures
Trends from the 1st approved UIA projects
Size of Partnership: From 4 to 17 partners Different trends across topics and countries
Up to you to decide which partners and competencies are needed to deliver your innovative solution!
Delivery Partners: very broad range of organisations Universities and research institutes Private sector (large companies and SMEs) NGOs Infrastructure and public service providers Sectoral agencies Local/regional/national authorities
Wider group of stakeholders
Institutions, agencies, organisations, private sector partners,associations without an active role but that can be involved inthe design and implementation of the project
No dedicated budget
No official status of partner
Urban authorities shall design mechanisms to ensure theirinvolvement (and clearly explain these in the AF)
Partnership requirements/principles
• A project must be submitted by an eligible Urban Authority
• All partners must be based in the EU
• No transnational partnerships expected (unless specificcompetencies are needed and justified)
• A given Urban Authority cannot be involved in more than 1application per Call.
• Delivery Partners have no such restrictions
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Questions & Answers
Topics
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UIA operates within the framework of the 12 topics ofUrban Agenda for the EU
Topics will be covered on a rolling basis i.e. a few topicsper call
Topic selection per call will be strategic, avoid overlapsand add maximum value
For individual topics – a narrow focus will be avoided
UIA – Topics
3rd Call for Proposals: 4 topics
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Speakers from the European Commission:
Michael KLINKENBERG, DG Environment(Air quality)
Merja Haapakka, DG Regional and Urban Policy (Housing)
Francesco Amodeo, DG Regional and Urban Policy (Adaptation to climate change and Jobs and Skills in the local economy )
Clean Airin European Cities
11 Jan 2018, Clean Air Unit, DG Environment, European Commission
Why is air pollution a problem?
Clean Air in European Cities
11 Jan 2018, Clean Air Unit, DG Environment, European Commission .81
Europe’s air quality is slowly improving, but fine particulate matter, nitrogen dioxide and ozone in particular continue to cause serious health impacts.
Estimates point to well above 400.000 premature deaths in EU-28 each year due to particulate matter; and more than 70.000 due to nitrogen dioxide.
1 out of 10 EU citizens are exposed to particulate matter concentrations above the EU limit value; and 9 out of 10 exposed above WHO guidelines.
Air pollution exceeds eutrophication limits in 63% of ecosystem area,and in 73% Natura2000 area.
Assessed against EU Limit Value
Assessed against WHO Guidelines
63%
Air pollution is an urban challenge
Clean Air in European Cities
11 Jan 2018, Clean Air Unit, DG Environment, European Commission .82
Cities are home 3 out of 4 Europeans, many urban areas suffer from dangerously high levels of air pollution.
More than 130 cities across Europe do not meet EU air quality standards.
Air pollution costs over €4 billion in healthcare, €16 billion in lost workdays.
Member States need air quality plans to keep exceedance as short as possible.
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EU Clean Air Policy
Clean Air in European Cities
11 Jan 2018, Clean Air Unit, DG Environment, European Commission .83
National Emission
Ceilings Directive
National emission totals
(SO2, NOx, VOC, PM 2.5, NH3)
Ambient Air Quality Directives
Maximum concentrations of
air polluting substances
Source-specific emission
standards
-Euro and fuel standards
-Industrial Emissions Directive
-Energy efficiency standards
EMISSIONS
CONCENTRATIONS
Working with cities (two examples)
Clean Air in European Cities
11 Jan 2018, Clean Air Unit, DG Environment, European Commission .84
One example: EU Urban Agenda key objectives: include urban dimension in policies, involve cities in the design, mobilise cities in the delivery.
Air quality theme lead by NL, with CZ, HR, PL London, Helsinki, Utrecht, Milano, Constanta & NGOs (EUROCITIES, HEAL, URBACT), Clean Air Ruhr Area and COM.
The Partnership has formulated reflections for better policy (including better regulation, better funding and a better knowledge base), and is working on implementing actions in these areas.More information at https://ec.europa.eu/futurium/en/air-quality
Another example: The EU's Environmental Implementation Review and its innovative Peer-2-Peer platforms to exchange good practices (expert missions, study visits, workshops). More information at http://ec.europa.eu/environment/eir/index_en.htm
Some good practices for cleaner air
Clean Air in European Cities
11 Jan 2018, Clean Air Unit, DG Environment, European Commission .85
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Eco-innovation forum
Clean Air in European Cities
11 Jan 2018, Clean Air Unit, DG Environment, European Commission .86
Eco-innovation forum on 5 & 6 February 2018, a two-day event in Sofia, Bulgaria, bringing together companies and public authorities that have already succeeded in developing and deploying effective new technologies, or innovative business and governance models, with those who are looking for such solutions and practices.
- air pollution from
- energy use
- transport
- agriculture
- financing for eco-innovative
solutionsMore information available at http://ec.europa.eu/environment/ecoinnovation2018/1st_forum/index_en.html
Clean Air in European Cities
Thank You http://ec.europa.eu/environment/air
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11 Jan 2018, Clean Air Unit, DG Environment, European Commission
3rd Call Urban Innovative Actions
Housing
Zagreb, 23 January 2018
Why housing is an important topic ?
Supply side – insufficient supply, spatial distribution, costs;
Demand side – increased (risk of) poverty, lower income,difficulty to access financing;
Policy responses – narrowing possibilities, more pressureon local authorities, conflicting priorities;
Over the past decade worsening affordability,homelessness, social and housing polarisation, andreinforced housing deprivation have been an increasingconcern for public policies.
Relevance for cities
Housing is key infrastructure for the economic growth of cities andwellbeing of their cities.
Cities play an important role in housing provision and rehabilitationwhile working creatively with all types of housing providers andpromoting sustainable land use.
Challenges faced in many countries and cities are similar: how torenew housing stocks, how to involve communities, how to tacklespatial isolation, how to plan and promote sustainable development,how to fight urban sprawl, how to help people with affordable housing,how to promote energy efficiency among house owners, etc.
Cities are increasingly asked to finance, manage and distributehousing assets which gives an opportunity to provide innovativehousing solutions fit for the realities of the housing markets post crisis.
Some key challenges for cities to tackle(1)
One of the key challenges following the economic and financial crisis,is access to affordable housing
Cities lack affordable and social housing across all tenures, while somesuffer from housing vacancies and decaying stock.
Examples of urban areas affected: Metropolitan areas with heated housing markets, where the demand for
housing is increasing, where housing prices are inflated and housingaffordability dropping significantly for the wide spectrum of income groupsand their varying needs.
Deprived/segregated neighbourhoods where inhabitants cannot afford toinvest and/or to cover utility expenses.
Shrinking cities and areas with low demand for housing (i.e. areas with anincreased number of vacancies and empty housing).
Some key challenges for cities to tackle (2)
Vulnerable groups in the society have a particular difficulty inaccessing social and affordable housing
such as people in extreme poverty, Roma, people withdisabilities, people with migrant background, homeless, long-term unemployed, youth leaving institutional care, etc.
actions in this area in particular should be linked with: relevant measures concerning employment/education/training, desegregation measures, healthcare, social affairs, employment, etc.
Cities are invited to consider Responsible housing production and consumption systems to
address the issues of growing and shrinking cities, and deprivedneighbourhoods, which
•Bring economic benefits such as: increase affordablehousing, increased energy efficiency, sustainable land use, local jobs, innovative financing schemes
•Limit waste through: resource efficiency, recyclability, brownfield re-development, housing refurbishment
•Promote people based solutions such as: better accessto affordable, quality and social housing, solutions taking account of life courses, demographic and social trends, collaborative housing, desegregation, vulnerable groups
Useful links
• http://www.uia-initiative.eu/en
• https://ec.europa.eu/futurium/en/urban-agenda
3rd call UIA
Adaptation to Climate Change
Climate change is affecting all European regions –but adaptation needs differ across regions
2016 EEA Report:An indicator-based assessment of past and projected climate change and its impacts on ecosystems and society in Europe.
Urban areas are particularly vulnerable to climate change impacts
Budapest, May 2017. Source: Olvasónk, Gábor/ Index
Urban areas are particularly vulnerable to climate change impacts
Urban adaptation to climate change (EEA Reports 2012, 2016)
• Cities face specific challenges (Heat waves/urban heat island, flooding, droughts, soil sealing)
• Investments for urban infrastructure should include adaptation (e.g. improve water retention, urban drainage, sewage systems, building standards)
• Need for green infrastructure (forests, parks, wetlands, green walls/roofs) and ‘soft’ measures (e.g. sharing information, capacity building, participation of stakeholders)
• Integrated approach - interaction with other themes and policies (e.g. climate change mitigation, water management, biodiversity)
• Incremental adaptation versus transformationaladaptation (or a combination)
• Multi-level governance, knowledge base, awareness, planning, economics, monitoring and reporting.
EU Adaptation Strategy –promoting a resilient Europe
1.Promote action by all member statesEncourage all MS to adopt adaptation strategies
Provide funding to help them build resilience
Launch voluntary adaptation initiative for towns and cities(Covenant of Mayors)
2.Make decision-making better informed Address knowledge gaps through research
Develop European climate adaptation platform: Climate-ADAPT (http://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/countries-regions/cities)
3.Make EU-level action 'climate-proof'(mainstreaming)
Further integrate climate adaptation needs into key vulnerablesectors eg agriculture, fisheries, energy, regional development
Make infrastructure more resilient
Promote insurance against disasters
• Under evaluation!• Public consultation
December-February. • More info:
https://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/adaptation/what_en
Reimagine your city!
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EU adaptation strategy – work on Urban adaptation
The Covenant of Mayors for Climate & Energy - informs, mobilises and supports cities, now integrates adaptation (since 2015): Signatories pledge to:
Reduce CO2/GHG emissions by at least 40% by 2030
Adapt to the impacts of climate change
Develop local action plans and reporting on their implementation
The Global Covenant of Mayors - umbrella for reginal covenants around the world
EU Urban Agenda: urban dimension in the spotlight!• One stop shop (urban adaptation chapter)• Urban data platform (climate indicators)• Partnership on Climate Adaptation• Urban Innovative Actions (3rd call)• Urban Investment and Advisory Platform
Image: Birgit Georgi
Systemic solutions in CopenhagenStormwater storage space at Tåsingeplads in Copenhagen, Denmark
Economic case of Hamburg’s green roofs
Visualisation: TH Treibhaus Landschaftsarchitektur; Image: Matthias Friedel. Source: EEA.
The green roofs program helps to keep the costs for stormwater management manageable.
Floating houses - Adapting to rising waters
Houses in flooded condition. Source: Case study in Climate-ADAPT. Factor Architecten b.v.
In Maasbommel, in the low-lying Netherlands,
some residents are preparing for more frequent floods by living in amphibious homes that are anchored to the land but designed to rise when the water rises.
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Examples of local actions
Project in figures:• 95% of residents now have a bicycle lane within 300
metres of their home• 300 km of bicycle lanes to be builtClimate achievements:• 159,100 tonnes of CO2 to be saved annually• surface area of public/car-free spaces increased by
over 23 ha in pilot areas• reduction in urban heat island effect• reduced risk of storm water runoff and floodingOther benefits:• better air quality• healthier and more active lifestyles and greater
interaction among residents• less traffic and noise• improved public safety
The superblocks programme in Barcelona aims to free up space for green areas and recreation to improve the urban micro-climate.
Urban Innovative Actions (3rd call)
• Innovative approaches • Impacts on a larger territorial scale• Joint actions• Cooperation, involvement, multi-level governance• Long term perspective• Integrated approaches• Resilient and liveable cities• Green/blue infrastructure, nature-based solutions• Benefits in other areas• Integrating mitigation and adaptation• Increased awareness• Innovative financing mechanisms
Jobs and skills in the local economy
Third call
DG REGIO, Inclusive growth, urban and territorial development
Bucharest, 11 January 2018
18.2 million unemployed people in the EU in October 2017
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Urban areasGrowth, competitiveness, innovation and jobs…but also social inequality
Source: Eurostat
Unemployment rates EU-28, EA-19, US and Japan, seasonally adjusted, January 2000 - October 2017 (%)
Context
EU policy framework
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Europe 2020 strategy 75% of the population between 20 and 64 has a job
European Pillar of Social RightsRights and principles:• equal opportunities and access to the labour market• fair working conditions• social protection and inclusion
New Skills Agenda10 key actions in three priority areas:• Improving the skills quality and relevance across Europe • Making skills and qualifications more visible and comparable• Improving skills intelligence and information for better career choices
Relevant EU initiatives
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Urban Agenda for the EU, Partnership on jobs and skills in the local economy• Valorisation of R&D • Business Location • Public services • An Effective Local Governance• The Next Economy • Education and Skills
URBACT Networks (e.g. TechTown) and Good Practices (e.g. Inclusive entrepreneurship model of BARCELONA)
Source: URBACT website
Potential areas of action
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• Local supply chains and connections between local companies• SMEs• Entrepreneurial culture and innovative businesses • Next economy • Research and development • Skills• Inclusive labour markets
Lamprini LambropoulouDG REGIO, Inclusive growth, urban and territorial development
Thank you!
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Questions & Answers
Application and selection process
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Application Process (1)
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Call for Proposals Opening: 15 December 2017 Deadline: 30 March 2018 at 14.00 CET
Documents to be submitted online (via EEP) Application Form Signed Confirmation Sheet Possibility to add one annex document (non mandatory)
Reference documents Terms of Reference UIA Guidance Application Form – Working Document Self-assessment tool
Application Process (2)
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Application Forms can be submitted in any EU languageBUT applicants are strongly recommended to do it in English
Application Forms not submitted in English shall be translatedby the Secretariat for the assessment; however the quality ofthe translation cannot be guaranteed
3-step selection process
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Eligibility check
Strategic Assessment
Operational Assessment
Approval
- April 2018
- June 2018
- September 2018
- October 2018
Eligibility check
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Carried out by the Permanent Secretariat
Eligibility criteria Yes/NoThe Application Form has been submitted electronically via the EEP before the deadline indicated in the Terms of Reference of the Call for Proposals
The Application Form is completely filled in
The applicant is an urban authority of a local administrative unit defined according to the degree of urbanization as city, town or suburb and comprising at least 50 000 inhabitants OR The applicant is an association or grouping of urban authorities of local administrative units defined according to the degree of urbanisation as city, town or suburb where the total population is 50 000 inhabitants
(If applicable) In case of an association or grouping without a legal status of organised agglomeration, a Main Urban Authority and the Associated Urban Authorities are presented
Time limits are respected: the end date of the project respects the Call and the Initiative requirements
The maximum budget requirements and the co-financing principle are respected
A signed confirmation sheet shall be uploaded in the EEP system and attached to the Application Form by the end of the Call deadline.
Strategic Assessment (1)
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Innovativeness (40% of total weighting) Proposed solutions not previously tested and implemented
Potential of new solutions to add value
Evidence of research into existing best practices
Description of potential obstacles/resistance to the new solutions
Links to existing policies and practices
Partnership (15% of total weighting) Key stakeholders involved in the design and implementation
Group of Delivery Partners is balanced and complementary
Delivery partners have relevant experience and necessary capacity
Carried out by a Panel of External Experts
Strategic Assessment (2)
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Measurability of results (15% of total weighting) Expected results properly described and quantified
Outputs, results and target groups clearly relevant to the urban challenge addressed
Methodology for measuring results able to isolate changes attributable to project activities and discount external factors
Transferability and scaling up (10% of total weighting) Relevance of the proposal for other urban authorities in EU
Clear evidence that the solution is applicable and replicable
Clear explanation of how project will be scaled up
Carried out by a Panel of External Experts
Operational Assessment
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Quality of the work plan (20% of the total weighting) To what extent is the work plan realistic, consistent and coherent
(intervention logic)?
To what extent are management structures and procedures in line with the project size, duration and needs?
To what extent does the project budget demonstrate value for money
To what extent is the budget coherent and proportionate?
To what extent are the communication activities proportionate and forceful to reach relevant target groups and stakeholders and help achieve the project activities
Carried out by the Permanent Secretariat
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Questions & Answers
Application Form
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What are your main challenges? Project idea
What do you want to change/ achieve?
• Project results• Project objectives
What do you need to obtain this change? Project outputs
How will you do it?
Project WorkPlan: WPs, activities, deliverables
What resources do you need? Budget
AF – Online submission (1)
100% online submission process through UIA Electronic Exchange Platform (EEP) Detailed UIA guidance in all EU languages
A courtesy version (Word) of the AF template is available on UIA website Guidance in English only
Minor differences with online AF
Cannot be used to submit AF
https://eep.uia-initiative.eu Create your account
Create your project Application Form
Add users (read-only or not)
Technical Guidance of the EEP
AF – Online submission (2)
AF section A – Summary
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Project duration Fixed start date: 1 November 2018
Max. 3 years
ERDF rate Max. 80%
Topic
Project summary
AF section B – Partnership
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Profiles to be created: Main Urban Authority or Associated Urban Authorities
Delivery Partners
Main information: Relevance of the partnership
General information (including number of inhabitants, contact persons…)
Competences in relation to the topic addressed
Experience with other EU-funded and/or international projects
Involvement in the design and implementation phases
AF section C – Project description
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Project relevance and innovativeness Main challenge(s) to be addressed
Proposed solution and its innovativeness
Potential obstacles and resistance
Integrated approach
Link to ERDF Thematic Objectives and Investment Priorities
Project context and local partnership Link with other local/regional/national strategies and policies
Synergies with other projects and initiatives
Involvement of the wider group of stakeholders in design & implementation
Project objectives, outputs and results Description and methodology for monitoring/measurement
Target groups
Project scaling up and transferability
AF section D – Work Plan (1)
The work plan Describes how a project is implemented
Structures the project and allows a proper follow-up of its implementation
Is central for the operational assessment
The Work Plan is structured around Work Packages (WPs)
Standardised structure WPs
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WORK PACKAGES: Main pillars of the project, constituted by a group of relatedproject activities, required to produce project outputs
ACTIVITIES: Specific tasks performed for which resources are usedEach activity shall result in a deliverable and/or output
DELIVERABLES: Tangible or intangible object delivered within an activity, as a side-product of the projectConsidered as intermediary/ relevant steps in the delivery of a project output
Shall directly contribute to the achievement of the project outputs
OUTPUTS: Main product of the project, what has actually been produced as a resultof the funding given to the projectMinimum one per WP Implementation
Main elements of the Work Plan
AF section D – Work Plan (2)
+ The budget is filled in per WP and per PP
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Example project CURANT – City of Antwerp
WP4Co-housing and
Recruitment
A.4.1 Search for buddies
D.4.1.1 Buddy profile
D.4.1.2 Buddy vacancy
D.4.1.3 Vacancy Publication
D.4.1.4 Info sessions for
buddies
D.4.1.5 Screenedand selected
candidate buddy
O.4.1.1 Buddies recruited
A.4.2. Matching
A.4.3 Coaching and Training
AF section D – Work Plan (3)
AF section D – Work Plan (4)
WP1 Preparation
Phase pre-implementation
Read-only WP with AF as main deliverable
Covered by a lump sum of EUR 20,000 (EUR 16,000 ERDF) for approved
project only
MUA = sole recipient of the lump sum
AF section D – Work Plan (5)
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WP2 Management
Description of management and coordination at strategic and operational level
Structures, responsibilities and procedures for the day-to-day management and
coordination
Coordination mechanism with the wider group of stakeholders
Reporting to the UIA Permanent Secretariat
Risk and quality management
Capitalisation (UIA experts involvement – 50 days)
Costs of Auditors (First Level Controllers) and UIA experts should not be budgetted as they are directly covered by UIA
AF section D – Work Plan (6)
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WP3 Communication
Communication strategy = a strategic tool to support the projectobjective(s)
Identify your target groups and communication objectives
Communication activities are standardized Required
Recommended
Clear Specific Measurable
AF section D – Work Plan (7)
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WP4-WPn Implementation
Core of the Work Plan: how the proposed innovative solution
is carried out
Max: 4 WPs Implementation and 5 activities per WP
Each WP must lead to at least one output
Precise description of the intermediary steps necessary to
implement each WP
Cross-references between WPs Implementation
AF section D – Work Plan (8)
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WPn+1 Investment Project output that remains in use by the project’s target group after the
completion of the project
Necessary for the achievement of the project objectives
WP Invesmtent can include different investments
For each investment:
Description and justification
Location
Related risks
list of required documents and permits and final ownership
Stand-alone investments without clear justification and added value for the project will not be supported.
AF section D – Work Plan (9)
WPn+1 Closure
Administrative closure with the submission of the last:
Annual Progress Report
Financial Claim
Knowledge Transfer: projects have 12 months after their official end date to:
Capture and share the main knowledge generated during the implementation
produce a Final Qualitative Report
Covered by a lump sum of EUR 15 000 (EUR 12,000 ERDF) allocated to the MUA
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Each partner needs to secure 20% at least of public or private contribution to complete
its funding
Not from another EU funding source
Two types: cash or in-kind contribution
In-kind contribution under staff costs budget line is not eligible
AF section F – Partners’ contribution
AF section G – Risk Management
Description of the risk/s that may affect the project implementation
Detailed actions that will be taken in order to mitigate the potential risk
For example:Project management related risks (partners withdrawal, staff issues, …)
Contracting (External experts)
Delays in implementation of the activities and deliverables …
Tips for Applicants
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Drafting Style: keep it short, simple and clear; beware the character limit
Include cross-references in order to facilitate the understanding of lthe project
intervention logic
Mention partners involved in or responsible for the delivery of the
activities/outputs/deliverables
Partners involvement should be reflected in their budget description
Pay attention to the logical time sequence
If a deliverable is of a repetitive nature, include it once with the last delivery
date(i.e. newsletter); in the description specify the start date and frequency
Target values should capture the quantity of deliverables/outputs produced,
not the expected number of beneficiaries or budget
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Questions & Answers
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ELIGIBLE EXPENDITURES
Main Eligibility Principles
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Sound financial management Related to activities listed in the AF
Be incurred and paid by PPs
Be identified, verifiable, plausible and in compliance with the relevant accounting principles
Compliance with EU, national, institutional and UIA rules⇒ Strictest rule principle
Particular vigilence to be paid to: Expenses invoiced between partners are not eligible
Double financing is not eligible
Revenues generated by project activities must be declared
Public procurement procedures must be respected
Definition, principles and audit trail details are provided in the UIA guidance
Eligibility periods
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EUR 20 000 TEC (EUR 16 000 ERDF)
EUR 15 000 TEC (EUR 12 000 ERDF)
3 years
Preparation and Closure & knowledgetransfer costs:• Cannot be claimed on real cost basis• No need to be documented
Implementation costs:• Related to implementation• Incurred between the start and end dates
Lump sums Preparation WP – External expertise and services budget line Closure WP – External expertise and services budget line
Staff costs Staff costs budget line
Flat rate Office and administration budget line
Procurement-based costs Travel & accommodation budget line External expertise and services budget line Equipment budget line Infrastructure and construction works budget line
Categories of UIA project costs
Staff Costs
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Gross employment costs of persons employed directly by the Project Partner organisationand working full or part time on the project in line with their respective employment
contracts
Gross employment costs(incl. other costs linked to salary
e.g. Employment taxes, pension, health…)
X% of time worked on the project
Calculation principles Based on costs actually paid out – proofed by pay slips or equivalent document
Calculated individually per staff member
% of time worked on the project based on a written assignment of the employer
(no timesheets)
Ineligible costs
Unpaid voluntary work
Dividends, overheads…
Flat RateOffice and Administration
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Flat rate of 15% of reported staff costs
If no staff reported, no office and administration costs can be charged
Exhaustive list
Limited to: office rent, utilities, office supplies, general accounting, archives, maintenance, repair and cleaning, security, IT systems of general nature, communication, bank charges
Cannot be claimed under any other budget line
No audit trail
Any operating and administrative expenses of Project Partners considered as indirect costs
15%X
Partner’ staff costs
Procurement-based costs (1)
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Travel and accommodation
Costs of partners’ employees that relate to project activities
T&A costs of external experts and service providers : under External Expertise and Services
To be supported by evidences (invitation, agenda, proof of participation…)
In line with the partner’s T&A policy/rules
T&A outside of the EU : eligible if included in the approved AF
External Expertise and Services
Providers outside of the Partnership to carry out services linked to activities planned in the AF
Based on a written contract (or equivalent document) specifying the service
Contracts between partners : ineligible
Costs related to UIA Experts and Auditors = not to be budgeted (covered by UIA)
Procurement-based costs (2)
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Equipment
Necessary for project implementation or considered as a project output
The extent of the eligibility depends on the nature of the equipment Equipment necessary for the project implementation : pro-rata depreciation value Equipment considered as (part of) a project investment: full purchase price eligible
Infrastructure and Construction Works Crucial for the achievement of the project’s outputs and results Included in WP investment Full cost eligible (no depreciation) Purchase/ provision of land limited to max. 10% of the total project budget Ownership and durability principles
Ineligible expenditures
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VAT unless it is genuinely and definitely borne by the project partner Interests on debts Exchange rate losses National banking charges Fines, financial penalties and expenditure on legal disputes and litigation Unpaid voluntary work Any costs incurred before the project start date and after the project end date as these
project phases are covered by lump sums Communication material that is not in line with the UIA rules on communication Gifts (except promotional giveaways) Tips Fees between partners of the same project for services, supplies and work carried out
within the project Costs related to the contracting of employees of the partner organisations as external
experts (e.g. as freelancers)
This list is non-exhaustive!
Points of vigilance (1)
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European, National, Institutional and UIA rulesStrictest rule principle
Rules applicable to any PP fulfilling the definition of Contracting AuthorityPP shall be aware of their applicable procurement rules and act accordingly
PP not fulfilling that definition shall however ensure adequate market research for contracts above EUR 5 000 VAT excl. (proof of 3 comparative offers)
Adherence to procurement rules has to be well documented and recordedEven when direct contracting for small contract values is allowed (e.g. proof of different request of
offers or of market researches, documents tracing the selection and awarding…)
In-house contracting Contractual relationship between a PP and a provider under its control
Falls outside public procurement scope provided the stringent conditions are met
Public ProcurementsFirst cause of findings
during financial controls
Points of vigilance (2)
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Revenues are cash in-flows directly paid by users for goods or services provided by a project
Revenues, even if not foreseen at the application stage, have to bedeclared and will reduce proportionally the maximum eligible expenditure
Implementation phase: All revenues generated during the project implementation must
be reported in the APR before the closure of the project . Accounts of these should be
available for control purposes.
Post-implementation: If positive net revenues (gross revenues less any operating and
replacement costs) are expected to be generated, they must be estimated and
reported in the last Financial Claim.
Revenues
Points of vigilance (3)
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Any advantage conferred by public authorities on a selective basis to undertakings engaged in an economic activity (5 criteria)
Only if there is an economic activity: state aid risk to be checked at both levels:
1. ERDF level (80%): consistency threshold of EUR 500 000 ERDF granted to an individual PP Below this threshold: no state aid risk at ERDF level Above this threshold : state aid risk at ERDF level
2. Contribution level (20%): Private nature of the contribution: no state at risk at contribution level Economic activity + public nature of the contribution: state aid risk at contribution level
De minimis Regulation, GBER, SGEI
MUA’s responsibility to confirm that the project has been designed in compliance with State aid rules at all levels
State Aid
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Questions & Answers
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UIA KNOWLEDGE
UIA Knowledge
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Focus on the main challenges of implementing innovative projects:
Deployment strategy Organising a smart public procurement process Ensuring the active involvement of key stakeholders (participatory
approach) Reorganising the municipal services to ensure cross-department and
integrated management Setting up and implementing an effective process of monitoring and
evaluation of the actions Communicating with local partners Scaling-up your project
UIA Experts
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Role of a UIA Expert to support projects Advice & guidance Capturing knowledge Knowledge sharing
Support to projects for the next 3 + 1 years
Selected by the Main Urban Authorities February 2018
Main outputs Bilateral advice Project Journals Zoom in Support production Final Qualitative Report
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Urban ecosystem
Next steps – 3rd Call
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11 January 2018: Applicants Seminar in Bucharest (RO)
23 January 2018: Applicants Seminar in Zagreb (HR)
7 February 2018: Applicants Seminar in Malmö (SE)
22 February 2018: Applicants Seminar in Brussels (BE)
February 2018: Webinars (first is online!)
30 March 2018: Deadline AF submission
October 2018: Approval of projects
4th Call for Proposals
• Expected timeframe: October 2018 – March 2018
• Indicative budget: 80-100 Mio ERDF
• 4 topics addressed: Digital transition Sustainable use of land – Nature-based Solutions Urban Poverty Circular Economy / Urban Mobility / Security (to be confirmed)
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Questions & Answers
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