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What Calibration is and Why it is Important to
Data Loggers
The Problem
Data logger sensors can become less accurate with the passage of time, due to environmental stressors,
repeated use, or the simple aging of its components. Without maintenance, eventually the logger can no
longer be accurately relied upon to measure data within an acceptable range of accuracy. For many
applications, the required range of accuracy is extremely narrow—for example, some devices must be
able to measure temperatures with an accuracy of <0.1° C. When a device has fallen outside this range,
it is said to be “out of tolerance” (OOT). Using an OOT device can cause serious problems in industrial
environments where precise measurements are vital. The answer to this problem is regular
maintenance to ensure that data loggers have been calibrated correctly and on schedule.
A Quick Overview of Calibration
In essence, calibration involves measuring a device against a specific standard. This can involve
comparing it with another device whose accuracy has been verified, or testing its ability to measure
physical phenomena whose parameters have been previously substantiated. The inspector adjusts
and/or upgrades the device until it can record measurements within an acceptable range, which varies
according to the particular performance demands of the unit. It’s worth pointing out that this service
should be performed only by a trained specialist. There are a number of professional services that not
only provide expert calibration, but also provide an official NIST Traceable Certificate (National Institute
of Standards and Technology) to guarantee that the process has been carried out according to verifiable
standards.
Additional Maintenance Tasks
When data loggers are sent to the manufacturer for calibration it is also good practice to inspect the
device for any other regular maintenance needs such as battery or O-ring replacement. These high
precision instruments are designed to be durable in the field and deliver accurate results. Regular
maintenance routines will keep the device performing as expected while extending the life of the logger.
What Is a Calibration Interval?
How often should a device undergo calibration? As you might expect, there is no simple answer. It’s
most common for devices to require calibration service once per year, but depending upon the
application details and the device being used, more frequent calibrations may be required to ensure
accurate results. This period of time between calibrations is called a calibration interval. As always, it’s
best to follow manufacturer recommendations to ensure that data loggers undergo calibration at
appropriate intervals.
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