Update on the Ethiopia sheep and goats value chain
development project
Barbara RischkowskyICARDA
Ethiopia small ruminants value chain strategy and implementation planning workshop, Addis Ababa, 13-14 June 2014
THE CORE PROBLEM
THE CAUSES
Insufficient feed resources (climate
and land availability)
Poorly developed
markets
Lack of effective policies and institutions
Feed shortage and/or utilization
Lack of research and technology
transfer
WHOLE VALUE CHAIN
INPUTS & SERVICES PRODUCTION MARKETINGPROCESSING CONSUMPTION
High morbidity and mortality
High market pricesLow income of VC actors Food insecurity
Malnutrition Hidden hungerPovertyTHE IMPACT
Degradation of resource
base
Lack of knowledge and skills in SR management
Poor performance of sheep and goat value chains
ASF quality and safety
Inadequate input supplies
Weak linkages between producers and markets
Disease pressure
Problem statement
Objective: to improve the performance of sheep and goat meat value chains in Ethiopia and in doing so to improve livelihoods, incomes and assets, particularly of women,
through increased productivity, reduced risk and improved market access along the value chain.
Vision: By 2020, we see poor men and women enjoying increased levels of production, income and nutritious
consumption derived from sustainable sheep and goat value chains
Objective and vision
Intermediate outcomes• Priority VC constraints lessened or resolved• Partnerships with major stakeholders established and
additional investments aligned• Herd productivity increased by 25% (measured as increase
in offtake (proportion of animals (kg) sold or consumed in a year of total animals (kg) kept)
Ultimate outcomes (after scaling phase)• 7000 SR producing households at seven sites participate in
the program • Farmers and other value chain actors have increased
access to livestock inputs and outputs services • Increase in annual sheep and goat meat production of 250
tonnes for urban and export markets
VC Outcomes
The process in Ethiopia up to now
From assessment to interventions: steps taken
1. Consultative site selection process through national and regional consultation meetings and site visits (June-Oct 2012)
Selected sites Region District Partner project Research Center
Goat Value Chains
Abergelle Amhara/Tigray
Sazba (Amhara)Felegehiwot (Tigray)
BecaHub Goat Project
SekotaTARI
Negelle Borena Oromia Dillo (Borana) BoreGoat and Sheep Value ChainShinelle Somali Shinelle Haromaya
University
Sheep Value Chains
Menz Amhara Molale and Mehal Meda
Debre Berhan
Horro Oromia Horro/Shambu BakoEast Tigray Tigray Atsbi LIVES MekelleAdillo/Wolaita SNNP Doyogena SARI Funds Worabe
Selected sites for sheep and goat value chains
Selected sites for sheep and goat value chains
From assessment to interventions: steps taken
1. Consultative site selection process through national and regional consultation meetings and site visits (June-Oct 2012)
2. Rapid Value Chain Analysis (VCA) at seven sites (Nov 2012-May 2013)
3. Three multi-stakeholder meetings for prioritization and planning of site-specific interventions involving about 70 persons (March/April 2013)
4. Testing/Implementation of prioritized best-bet interventions (July 2013-Dec 2016)
5. Workshop to define impact pathway s defined for four major intervention areas identified in the MS meetings (Feb. 2014)
6. Evaluation of interventions (pilot on CBBP in 2014)
Complimentary activities
1. Situational analysis (July 2013-June 2014)
2. Quantitative VCA (November 2013-September 2014)
3. Partnership consultations and landscaping (ongoing)
4. Reviews on technical intervention areas
5. Production Systems Studies
6. Feed Resource Assessment (FEAST) and Feed technology screening (TechFit)
Accomplishments
• Desk study on best practices and successes & failures of feed interventions (online)
• Community-based breeding programs – state of the art and Research Priorities (online)
• Sheep research in Ethiopia: Review of projects and thoughts on strategies (online)
• Goat Research and Development in Ethiopia: Review of projects and thoughts on strategies (final stage)
• SR Fattening Systems in Ethiopia (draft)
Review Reports
Value Chain analysisRapid (qualitative) Value chain analysis• Toolkit for rapid VCA for small ruminants (in Ethiopia) • 8 site reports from rapid value chain analysis including
challenges and proposed interventions (http://livestockfish.cgiar.org/2014/04/10/ethiopia-vcreports/)
• Synthesis report on rapid VCA (final stage)• Technical briefs on VCA results in English and Amharic (in
preparation)• Review of Ethiopia small ruminant value chain rapid
assessment: from a gender perspective (online)• Safe Food, Fair Food qualitative integrated assessment of small
ruminant value chains in Ethiopia (completed)• Review of SFFF assessments from a gender perspective
(completed)
Value Chain analysis (cont.)Benchmarking (quantitative VCA) • Toolkit for SR VC in Ethiopia developed (incl. additional food
safety assessment module for three sites)
• Sampling strategy developed
• Mobile data collection with ODK tablets fully functional
• Producer data (collected as part of the in-depth VCA) will also serve as baseline
• Data collection at three sites completed
Research outputs
Breeding and Genetics• Data Recording and Management System for SR (DREMS) • Evaluation report on sheep breeding programs at two VC sites • MSc thesis On-farm phenotypic characterization and
performance evaluation of Bati, Borena and short eared Somali goat populations of Ethiopia
• PhD thesis Effect of genetic improvement of sheep in Ethiopia: Systems analysis
• PhD thesis Design of community-based breeding for Gumuz and Abergelle goat breeds
• 8 ISI publications (2012-2014) • 7 contributions to ESAP Conference in Aug. 2013
Research outputs
Feeds and Forages• 14 village reports on feed resources and technology
assessment for 3 sites (online) • NIRS equations on barley developed and shared through CRP
NIRS platform• Database on nutritional quality of food-feed cultivars in lentils,
chickpea, field pea and faba bean with Ethiopian national programs (ongoing)
• Database on Dryland Feeds (AFAWA)Marketing• MSc thesis on determinants of the decision to participate in the
marketing of goats by rural households in Ethiopia• MSP platform report on marketing in Atsbi
Capacity development
Post-Graduate training
• 7 PhD students on breeding/modelling (2 completed and 5 ongoing)
• 1 PhD on quantitative VCA (started)• 1 PhD on Desho grass, a local forage grass (ongoing)• 4 MSc students on production system/breed
characterization and marketing (2 completed)• 2 MSc students on food-feed traits in lentils and
chickpeas (ongoing)• 1 PhD on crop residue utilization with Africa Rising
(started)• SFFF: 3 MSc students on pathogens in slaughterhouses
(ongoing)
Capacity buildingShort-term training Courses • Rapid VC and food safety assessments
(ILRI partner project SFFF), in Addis and Awassa, Nov. 2012
• Writeshop to complete VCA reports, in Addis, Feb. 2013
• Phenotypic Characterization of SR genetic resources, in Addis, Dec. 2012
• Molecular Characterization of SR genetic resources in Addis and Holetta, Sept. 2013
• Data recording and management system and estimation of breeding values, in Addis, Sept. 2013
• Quantitative VCA, in Addis, Nov. 2013• FEAST and TechFit, in Addis, Nov. 2013
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Testing of Interventions
Implementation of prioritized best-bet interventions
Best-bets research interventions initiated • Genetic improvement program for sheep and goats at 5 sites
(Menz, Horro, Abergelle, Atsbi, and Doyogana)• Pilot Multi-stakeholder Platform at district level marketing and
market information initiated for Atsbi sheep (ILRI (LIVES)-ICARDA-SNV)
• Optimizing SR Fattening Systems in Ethiopia (review, piloting and assessment tool)
• Improving crop residue quality of grain legumes (jointly with Ethiopian national breeding programs)
• Studies of meat safety in selected slaughterhouses
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• Continuation of community-based breeding programs in three sites (Menz, Horro and Bonga) o Performance recording o Community selection and
sharing of breeding ramso First evaluation report of
progress
Example: best-bet on improving genetics
o Data Recording and Management System (DREMS) incl. mobile data recording in the field developed with Embrapa
o Establishment of breeding cooperatives• Implementation framework for sheep breeding programs at
new sites (draft report under review)
Planned best-bet Research and Development Interventions • Forage development and seed delivery in Doyogana (linked with
CRP DS)• Parasite control and feed intervention in Borana (jointly with
CRSP-Livestock Climate Change Project in Borana) • Assessment of safety of milk fermentation techniques (ILRI SFFF)
to be linked with improvements in processing • Assessment of safety of raw meat (ILRI SFFF)• Diagnostic and epidemiological studies to identify key diseases and
assess their economic importance • Smart marketing at 4 sites• Farmers’ trainings on improved husbandry measures (jointly SNV,
LMD and LIVES)
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Implementation on prioritized best-bet interventions
Partnership Development
Well-established partnerships• National and regional research institutes (research centers next to
the sites)• Bureaus of Agriculture at district levels • Ethiopian Universities (Jimma, Haramaya, Addis Ababa)• Embrapa, Boku, OSU, CSU, University of Hohenheim
Planned• WUR (and SLU?)
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Partnership building: R4D partners
Initiated/ongoing• LIVES: integrated sheep VC sites in Atsbi with shared responsibilities • ILRI livestock master plan development: sceanarios for SR VC• SFFF: Assessment of safety of milk fermentation techniques • CRP DS: Forage development and seed delivery in Doyogana• SNV/LIVES: MSP in Atsbi• Africa Rising: crop residue utilization; food-feed cultivars; joint
trainings; FEAST and TechFit too improvement• FAO: employment opportunities in SR VCsPlanned• IFAD: collaboration with PCDPII and RUFIPII• SNV, LMD and LIVES: Capacity building program on improved
husbandry measures for farmers; support for farmer and women cooperatives through LMD calls
• SNV: fattening system guide for farmers• FAO: PPR control, PE studies• Innovation Lab Livestock Climate Change Project: Parasite control
and feed intervention in Borana26
Partnership building: areas of collaboration
Resource Mobilization
Project proposals in 2014• CRP3.7 USAID Linkage Smart marketing along the small ruminants’
value chains in Horro and Menz ; ICARDA-ILRI; 40K, 7 April 2014• IGAD (Intergovernmental Authority on Development)
Strengthening institutional platforms for participatory actions towards sustainable sheep production in fragile ecosystems in Ethiopia , ICARDA, 200 K, 11 April 2014, pending.
• IFAD Grant (Country Office) Improving the Performance of Pro-Poor Sheep Value Chains for Enhanced Livelihoods, Food and Nutrition Security in Ethiopia; ICARDA-ILRI, 1.2 Million, in revision
• USDA Innovation Lab Livestock and CC (CSU): Improving livelihood of pastoralist communities in Borana through strategic feeding and gastro- intestinal nematode parasites control in goats; US$ 50 K, 9 June 2014
• BMZ small grant: related to Feed and Forages (in preparation)
Thank you!
http://livestock-fish.wikispaces.com/VCD+Ethiopiahttp://livestockfish.cgiar.org/category/countries/ethiopia
CGIAR is a global partnership that unites organizations engaged in research for a food secure future. The CGIAR Research Program on Livestock and Fish aims to increase the productivity of small-scale livestock and fish systems in sustainable ways, making meat, milk and fish more available and affordable across the developing world.
CGIAR Research Program on Livestock and Fish
livestockfish.cgiar.org
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