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Name Social Studies 5Date Unit 9 Civil War ReviewPacket
Directions: Answer the following questions by using the Civil War notes on pages______________ in your History Alive! workbook. Put the notes in your own words so yocan better understand your answers!
A. Compromises Between the North and South
1. This compromise (1820) allowed a free state and slave state to become apart of the United States at the same time to make it even in Congress. T36 degree 30 line was also created.
_____________________________________________________________
2. Explain the Kansas-Nebraska Act.
3. In the Compromise of 1850, why was the South angry about Californiabecoming a free state? What did the compromise give the South to make thhappy?
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
B. Issues That Divided the North and South Before the Civil War
4a. Why was the North against slavery?_____________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
4b. Why did the South support slavery?______________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
5a. Explain why the North supported tariffs(taxes)._____________________________
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_______________________________________________________________________
5b. Explain why the South opposed tariffs (taxes).___________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
6a. Describe the culture of the North.________________________________________
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6b. Describe the culture of the North.________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
7a. This part of the country supported statesrights.___________________________
7b. This part of the country supported a strong central (national) governmen
_______________________________________________________________________
C. Civil War Celebrities: Write the name of the celebrity next to the correctdescription(s).
8. President of the Confederate States ofAmerica:________________________________
9. President of the United States ofAmerica:_____________________________________
10. General of the Union Army that defeatedLee:_________________________________
11. Leader of the Army of NorthernVirginia:_____________________________________
12. Civil War nurse who created the American RedCross:___________________________
13. Confederate general from Virginia; shot by ownmen:___________________________
14. Issued the Emancipation Proclamation and wrote the Gettysburg Address
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_________________________________________________________________________
15. Urged Southerners to accept defeat and reunite as Americans after the CWar:
_________________________________________________________________________
16. Union naval captain; Congressman afterwar:_________________________________
17. Believed the United States was onenation:___________________________________
18. Offered to command a Union Army but chose not to fight against Virginia
19. Former slave who escaped to the North; became an influencial abolitioni
_________________________________________________________________________
20. Determined to preserve the Union, even if it involvedighting:__________________
21. Was against secession; did not believe the country should be held togethby force:
_________________________________________________________________________
D. Major Civil War Battle and Events
22. What caused the first Southern states to secede?______________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
23. Which event in 1861 began the Civil War?____________________________________
24. Explain the importance of the first Battle of Manassas (Bull Run).
_________________________________________________________________________
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25. Why was the signing of the Emancipation Proclamation a major event of Civil War?
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
26. This battle divided the South and cut off theirsupplies._________________________
27. Why was the Battle of Gettysburg the turning point of the Civil War?
________________________________________________________________________
28. Which event ended the Civil War in 1865?____________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
E. Civil War Battle Tactics
29. Which three ports did the Union block in the South throughout the war?
________________________________________________________________________
30. Why did the blockades of these ports hurt the South?__________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
31. What did the North gain control of at the Battle of Vicksburg?
_________________________________________________________________________
32. What advantage did the North have at the Battle of Gettysburg that help
them win?
_________________________________________________________________________
33. What influenced the location of the battles during the Civil War?
_________________________________________________________________________
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F. Civil War Vocabulary
34. What does the term popular sovereignty mean?_______________________________
35. What does it mean to secede?___________________________________________
36. Describe the Border States.______________________________________________
37. Richmond was the capital city of the _____________________, and WashingtD.C.
was the capital city of the__________________________.38. What is a compromise?__________________________________________________G. Which side did these states support?(Use different colors each section.)
39. Color four Southern (Confederate/Rebel) States this color:What are the names of these four states?
_______________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
40. Color four Northern (Union/Yankee) States this color:What are the names of these four states?
________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
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_________________________________
41. Color the five Border States this color:What are the names of these five states?
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
H. Impacts the Civil War Had on African Americans
42. What were examples of how African Americans were impacted by the CiviWar?
a)
b)
c)_____________________________________________________________________
d)_____________________________________________________________________
e)_____________________________________________________________________
I. Overall Effects of the Civil War on the Union and Confederacy
43. What were seven general effects of the Civil War?
a)
b)
c)_____________________________________________________________________
d)_____________________________________________________________________
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e)_____________________________________________________________________
f) __
g)_____________________________________________________________________
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