1. UCLA NewsScape: The Archive of International Television News
A Transformative Approach to Using the News in Teaching, Research,
and Publication Sharon E. Farb Todd GrapponeAdd slideshare link
UCLA
2. What is NewsScape? A UCLA Broadcast (and more) News Archive
Expanding archive of over 196,000 distinct recordings of news
programs captured and digitized Searching of program-level metadata
as well as actual program content, utilizing the more than 1.1
billion words of closed-caption texts, as well as on-screen texts,
detected visual shapes, and other attributes of the audiovisual
stream Over 11 Billion Images 44 million snapshot images, taken
once every 10 seconds to aid in visual navigation of each recording
Grows at about 1TB per month
3. It all starts with the mission UC Policy on Copyright
Ownership Section I. Preamble The creation of copyrighted works is
one of the ways the University fulfills its mission of contributing
to the body of knowledge for the public good. The University
encourages the creation of original works of authorship and the
free expression and exchange of ideas.
http://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/copyright/systemwide/pcoi.html
Intellectual Property in the Digital Age Series
4. The Mission of Higher Education 4 Principles (Pelikan, 1992)
The advancement of knowledge through research The extension of
knowledge through teaching The preservation of knowledge in
libraries, galleries and museums The diffusion of knowledge through
scholarly publication Jaroslav Pelikan, The Idea of the University:
A Reexamination, 1992 CLIR Postdoctoral Fellows 2008
5. UCLA TV News Archive Infrastructure Web Searching &
browsing Account Access server control serve Playback requests
Users r Audio and video Search index & DBScheduler Capture
Authorized videos Encoder Requests Encoded Low- video latency
Streaming storage Videos server Snapshots Analysis scripts Remote
High- backup Mirroring capacity storage
6. Sources of TV news videos Terrestrial broadcast, cable, or
satellite TV signal. Contains video, audio and closed captioning
streams.
7. Video capture scheduling and monitoring Audio and
videoScheduler Capture Scheduler interface to select programs for
recording
8. Video capture, encoding, and storage Audio and video Raw
ATSC video (approx. 60-70 GB/hour) compressed toScheduler Capture
H.264 448x336, AAC at 96 Kbps (250 MB/hour) Encoder Encoded Low-
video latency Isilon X200 storage network-attached Snapshots
Analysis disk storage array scripts Images taken at 10-second
intervals to enable visual navigation
9. Metadata updates TOP|20110204130001|2011-02-
04_0500_KCET_BBC_World_News COL|Communication Studies Archive, UCLA
UID|d9149328-3062-11e0-8555-001517add60e Audio DUR|0:29:49.48 and
video Search The Apache Solr search index index & is updated in
real-time DBScheduler Capture CC1|20110204130013|>> THIS IS
"BBC WORLD NEWS." CC1|20110204130016|FUNDING FOR THIS PRESENTATION
Encoder CC1|20110204130018|IS MADE POSSIBLE BY THE FREEMAN
CC1|20110204130023|FOUNDATION OF NEW YORK, STOWE, Encoded Low-
videoCC1|20110204130024|VERMONT, AND HONOLULU. latency
CC1|20110204130027|NEWMANS OWN FOUNDATION. storage
CC1|20110204130028|THE JOHN D. AND CATHERINE T.
CC1|20110204130029|MACARTHUR FOUNDATION. Snapshots Analysis
CC1|20110204130030|AND UNION BANK. scripts
CC1|20110204130058|>> AND NOW, "BBC WORLD NEWS."
CC1|20110204130104|>> EGYPTS PROTESTERS CALL THIS
CC1|20110204130110|THE DAY OF DEPARTURE. CC1|20110204130111|THEY
WANT THE PRESIDENT TO STEP CC1|20110204130113|DOWN
IMMEDIATELY.
10. Video data backup Audio and video Search index &
DBScheduler Capture Encoder Encoded Low- video latency storage
Snapshots Analysis scripts Remote High- backup Mirroring capacity
storage
11. User interaction and video selection Web Searching &
browsing serve Users r Audio and video Search index &
DBScheduler Capture Authorized videos Encoder Encoded Low- video
latency storage Snapshots Analysis scripts Remote High- backup
Mirroring capacity storage
12. Archive search interface
13. User authentication and video viewing Web Searching &
browsing Account Access server control serve Playback requests
Users r Audio and video Search index & DBScheduler Capture
Authorized videos Encoder Requests Encoded Low- video latency
Streaming storage Videos server Snapshots Analysis scripts Remote
High- backup Mirroring capacity storage
14. Search results and video playback interface
15. What is news, n. ?* New things; novelties. Obs. The report
or account of recent (esp. important or interesting) events or
occurrences, brought or coming to one as new information; new
occurrences as a subject of report or talk; tidings. With sing.
concord. Now esp. such information as published or broadcast. As
predicate: a person, thing, or place regarded as worthy of
discussion or of reporting by the media.* Oxford English Dictionary
Online
16. All material must be used within Title 17 USC 108 (f)
(3)Core Collection:ABC, CBS, NBC, CNN,Fox News, specialnews such
asWatergate, 9/11, etcLoan requests receiveDVDsFees are charged
tocover costs
17. Section 108 Study Group Report Executive Summary Television
News Exemption The television news exemption should be amended to
allow libraries and achieves to transmit view-only copies of
television news programs electronically by streaming and similar
technologies to other section 108 eligible libraries and archives
for purposes of private study, scholarship, or research under
certain conditions, and after a reasonable period has passed since
the original transmission. Any amendment should not include an
exception permitting libraries and archived to transmit
downloadable copies.
18. Internet Archive: Searchand DVD Borrowing350,000 news
programs collected over3 years from national U.S. networksand
stations in San Francisco andWashington D.C.The archive is updated
with newbroadcasts 24 hours after they areaired.21 Networks
19. Fair Use: Tranformativeness Beyond Vanderbilt4 Factors 17
USC 107 Transformativeness The purpose and character Did the
unlicensed use of the use transform the The nature of the
copyrighted material by copyrighted work using it for a different
The amount and purpose? substantiality of the Was the amount and
portion used nature of the material used The effect of the use on
the appropriate? market or value of the copyrighted work
20. UCLA Transformativeness Post Capture Processing Selection
of sources useful in teaching and research Video capture Metadata
updates Archive search Tool development Etc etc
21. NewsScape as a research archiveMixing with other digital
collections.
22. Use in Research/Best Practices Use Cases news archive in
teaching and research Multi-modal research and teaching Comparative
studies Using copyrighted material as the object of a social,
political, or cultural critique Using copyrighted material for
illustration or example Capturing copyrighted material incidentally
or accidentally Capturing, Reproducing, to memorlize or
preserve
23. Libraries of all kinds during the centuries of their
existence have had a common objectiveone so generally accepted that
it is seldom made explicit. It is the conservation and organization
of the worlds resources of recorded thought and fact so as to make
them available for present and future users. Robert D. Leigh, The
Public Library in the United States, 1950
25. References 17 USC 107 17 USC 108 Bill Graham Archives v.
Dorling Kindersley Limited (2nd Cir. 2006) 448 F. 3d. 605 Code of
Best Practices in Fair Use for Online VideoCenter for Social Media
Code of Best Practices in Fair Use for Academic and Research
Libraries Library Copyright Alliance Brief on Streaming of Films
for Educational Purposes Jaszi, Peter. Reclaiming Fair Use,
University of Chicago Press, 2011 Netanel, Neil W., Making Sense of
Fair Use. Lewis & Clark Law Review, Vol. 15; UCLA School of
Law