Topic: Standard harmonisation | October 00, 2012 | VNIIZhT1 |
JSC Railway Research Institute(VNIIZhT)
Methods of Harmonising Standards in Railway Transport in View of the Russian Legislation on Technical Regulation
Speaker: Lidiya Ivanovna KopchugovaHead of the Centre for Standardisation and Methodology of Technical Regulation, JSC VNIIZhT
Topic: Standard harmonisation | October 2012 | VNIIZhT2 |
The Russian Federation is a Member of the World Trade Organisation
ACHIEVING THE AIMS OF THE WTO AGREEMENT ON TECHNICAL BARRIERS TO TRADE
Create conditions ensuring that technical regulations and standards, including
requirements on packaging, marking and labelling, as well as procedures for assessing compliance with the technical regulations and
standards, do not create unnecessary barriers to international trade
Topic: Standard harmonisation | October 2012 | VNIIZhT3 |
SYSTEM OF TECHNICAL NORMS AND REGULATIONS IN RAILWAY TRANSPORT
Constitution of the Russian Federation
LAWS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
184-FZ On technical regulation 17-FZ On railway transport in the Russian Federation
Technical regulations of the Customs Union
Interstate standards
National standards of the Russian Federation
Rules and regulations
Standards of JSC RZD
18-FZ Charter of Railway Transport of the Russian Federation
Norms and regulations subject to registration with the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation
Rules for safe operation (operational, signalling, traffic, etc.)
Shipping rules
Norms and regulations of the federal executive
branch
Topic: Standard harmonisation | October 2012 | VNIIZhT4 |
Technical Regulations of the Customs Union Approved by the Customs Union Committee
National interests Technical regulations of the CU forrailway transport
On the safetyof railway
rolling stock
On the safetyof the railwayinfrastructure
On the safetyof high-speed
railway transport
Essential (minimum) requirements on
subjects of technical regulation
Interstatestandards
Regionalrules and regulations
Specific requirements on the subjectsof technical regulation
Body of evidence regarding compliance with the technical regulations
Topic: Standard harmonisation | October 2012 | VNIIZhT5 |
Draft technical regulations in railway transportationwithin the “1520 area”
Interests ofCIS member states
Interests ofCIS member states
Draft technical regulations within the “1520 area”
On the safetyof railway
rolling stock
On the safetyof the railwayinfrastructure
Interstatestandards
Regionalrules and
regulations
Body of evidence regarding compliance with the technical regulations
Topic: Standard harmonisation | October 2012 | VNIIZhT6 |
APPLYING INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL (EUROPEAN) STANDARDS AS NATIONAL AND INTERSTATE STANDARDS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Topic: Standard harmonisation | October 2012 | VNIIZhT7 |
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NATIONAL / INTERSTATE STANDARDS AND THE CORRESPONDING INTERNATIONAL / REGIONAL (EUROPEAN) STANDARDS
Three degrees of national and interstate standard conformity with the international (regional) standard
Identical (IDT): an identical standard must not contain changes to the structure, technical contents or presentation. Editing corrections to the technical contents of an identical standard are allowed.
Modified (MOD): a modified standard contains changes to the technical contents and/or structural changes, where the reasons for such changes are provided. May contain editing corrections allowed in identical standards.
Non-equivalent (NEQ): a non-equivalent standard contains an insignificant portion of an international standard’s provisions
Topic: Standard harmonisation | October 2012 | VNIIZhT8 |
DIRECT APPLICATION OF INTERNATIONAL AND REGIONAL STANDARDS AT THE NATIONAL LEVEL
Federal law On Technical Regulation (art. 44, clauses 3–8)GOST R 1.7-2008 (annex B)
DIRECT APPLICATION OF AN INTERNATIONAL STANDARD WITHOUT EXECUTING A GOST R
CONDITIONS TECHNOLOGY
Availability of a Russian version of the international standard
The international standard is discussed publicly in Russia
The Federal Information Collection contains official Russian versions of the cited
international standards
Findings of a specialist technical committee on standardisation
Rosstandart decision on registering the international standard
Rosstandart’s decree on adopting the international standard as a national
standard (GOST R)
Information on adoption is published
The international standard is rolled out and directly applied in Russia
European normative documents
European Committee for Standardization (CEN)
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization(CENELEC)
European TelecommunicationsStandards Institute (ETSI)
European Parliament
CEN Standards for products, services, processes, test methods,quality assurance systems, accreditationCENELEC Standards for electrical engineering and electronicsproducts, electromagnetic compatibility, metrological assuranceETSI Standards equipment compatibility, harmonization of standards in the telecommunications field, television broadcasting
EC DirectiveLaw of EU Member States, defines objectives for life andhealth of people and product safety
Technical Specifications for Interoperability (TSI) Mandatory requirements to ensure conditions for interoperability during the design, manufacturing, construction, modernizationand operation of infrastructure and rolling stock
European Railway Agency (ERA) Harmonization of requirements in joint documents
European Commission
9 |Topic: Standard harmonisation | October 2012 | VNIIZhT
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