INVESTING IN MEDITERRANEAN
REAL ESTATE
MALTA
Distance from Moscow - 2808 km
Where is Malta?
Where is Malta?
Malta is situated in the centre of the Mediterranean
80 km (50 mi) south of Sicily (Italy)
284 km (176 mi) east of Tunisia (North Africa)
333 km (207 mi) north of Libya (North Africa)
1510 km (937 mi) west of Greece
Political milestones
Independent from the UK since 1964
Republic since 1974
Member of the European Union since 2004
Facts and figures
Area - 316 km2 (122 sq mi), making it one of the world's smallest states
Coastline: 140km long
Malta is 27km (16 mi) long and measures 14km (8 mi) at its widest point
Population: 452,515 (2011)
Capital city – Valletta (European capital of culture in 2018)
Time zone – CET
Official languages are Maltese and English – other languages such as Italian, French and German are widely spoken
Facts and figures
Very Reasonable Cost of Living
Modern communications infrastructure
Excellent connectivity with daily flights to major European airports
Politically stable – elections are held once every 5 years
Highest concentration of UNESCO World Heritage Sites per m2
Safe
Easy and relaxed lifestyle
National healthcare system voted as 5th best worldwide in 2012 by WHO
Voted 3rd Overall for Quality of Life by International Living 2011
AND
The Maltese are constantly voted as one of the Happiest People In Europe!!!
Climate
Warm Mediterranean climate with mild winters and hot summers with a cool sea breeze
Daily temperatures range from 15° C (59F) in winter to 32 ° C (90F) in summer
Approximately 330 days of sunshine every year
Maltese Landmarks
Economy
Currency – Euro since 2008
GDP in 2012 – 8.6 billion Euros
Economic growth in 2012 – 1.2 % - EU forecasts that Malta will register the second highest growth among the 17 members of the Eurozone
Unemployment in April 2013 – 5.5%
Rating: “A+” (Fitch - April, 2013)
Lowest effective tax rate in the European Union
Economy
Main contributors to GDP:
Tourism (35%) - over 1.3 million visitors annually
Industry (27%)
Financial services (15%) - over 7,000 employed. In the next few years, this is expected to increase to 25% of GDP
Economy
Malta’s financial stability. The European Commission has stated that:
The large financial sector poses limited risks as the majority of financial institutions present on the island were internationally oriented and did not do any business in Malta
Malta’s financial system is generally safe and sound
Domestic banks are rather conservative and rely mainly on resident deposits for their funding ; they have low loan to deposit ratios
This, and the stable deposit base thanks to Maltese households’ high propensity to save, helped core domestic banks cope with the financial crisis and the volatility on international wholesale markets
The Government has not experienced any problems with debt financing thanks to high domestic demand for issued securities
Economy
LONDON (Standard & Poor's) April 24, 2013:
Standard & Poor's Ratings Services believes that “the combination of factors behind Cyprus' difficulties is not currently replicated in other small, financially-focused eurozone economies”.
Taken from Report titled "Small Countries, Big Banking Systems: How
Malta And Luxembourg Differ From Cyprus," published on April 23, 2013 on RatingsDirect.
The Maltese Property Market
Due to the limited space available for construction, purchase of real estate in Malta has always been considered to be one of the best investments
Since 2000, the property price index increased by
70.1%
Period Total
2000 100.0
2001 105.1
2002 114.2
2003 129.3
2004 155.6
2005 170.9
2006 177.0
2007 178.9
2008 174.1
2009 165.3
2010 167.1
2011 169.3
2012 170.1
Why do properties retain their value in Malta?
High demand for property by local and foreign buyers
Very good rental market meeting the needs of an ever growing expat community working and living in Malta
Maltese buyers constitute the bulk of the market
Very cautious and stable banking system
The Maltese Property Market
The Maltese Property Market
The Rental Market
90% of the properties rented in Malta are rented by non-Maltese
Annual gross rental return has averaged 5% during recent years
There has been a recent boom in the commercial market which in turn has further stimulated the residential market
Foreigners rent due to work, residence/tax purposes, or as a holiday home
The rental market has adapted itself to the needs of foreign tenants
Apartments
Houses of Character
Palazzos
Villas
Why do foreigners buy property in Malta?
Residence – for tax and other purposes
Holiday homes
Retirement
Investment appreciation
To develop residential or commercial real estate for a return
Property purchase by foreigners
No permit required for EU citizens wishing to reside permanently in Malta; if, however, the property will be used as a holiday home, a permit is required
Non-EU citizens must acquire a permit prior to purchase, irrespective of whether it is a residence or holiday home
Application fee for permit is EUR235 Only one property can be purchased, unless situated
in a Designated Area More properties can be purchased by EU citizens
after 5 years of living permanently in Malta EU citizens doing business in Malta can purchase any
number of properties related to their business
Procedure
Once a property is chosen and conditions are agreed to, a Promise of Sale Agreement is entered into
This agreement safeguards and binds both parties during the period in which the vendor’s good title to the property can be ascertained. It also allows time for other verifications to be made, including financial considerations for the Buyers
The purchaser normally pays the vendor a deposit equivalent to 10% of the final price, as well as duty equivalent to 1% of the purchase price
Procedure
The Promise of Sale Agreement is normally valid for three months during which either party can withdraw from the sale, should one or more of the conditions listed therein does not verify itself
If the purchaser terminates the agreement for no good reason at law, or refuses to buy the property, the 10% deposit which he would have paid would be forfeited
If the vendor terminates the agreement for no good reason at law, or refuses to sell the property, he would have to return the deposit plus an amount equivalent to the 10% deposit
Procedure
Once all the title searches have been completed, necessary permits obtained, and full financing for the purchase arranged, the final contract of sale would be drawn up by a Notary Public, who will then publish the contract and register it in the Public Registry
At this stage the remaining duty of 4% of purchase price is payable
The future of the Maltese property market
Indications of the real estate market in Malta show :
Growth in the commercial sector driven by:
EU nationals relocating and opening businesses in Malta
Increase in Malta based financial services providers and i-gaming companies.
Growth in the residential sector driven by:
Increased interest in up-market properties by locals and foreigners
Increased interest by non-EU citizens wishing to benefit from various residence schemes available
Continued investment in real estate by the Maltese
Increase in buy-to-let properties due to a surge in the rental market
Residing in Malta
Residing in Malta
■ It is possible to reside in Malta as:
■ an Ordinary resident
■ a holder of a permit under the Global Residence Programme
■ a Highly Qualified Person
■ a Retiree
Ordinary Residence
■ No minimum amount of time to be spent in Malta: however, to be considered to be tax resident in Malta, one must spend in excess of six months per calendar year in Malta
■ No minimum value property requirement: unless an AIP Permit is required
■ The qualifying criteria vary according to whether the individual seeking to obtain ordinary residence in Malta is an EU/EEA national or a third country national
Ordinary Residence
■ Citizens of the EU/EEA may apply for Maltese residence on various grounds, including:
economic self-sufficiency - minimum capital of € 14,000 or a weekly income of € 92.32 for single persons, and at a capital of at least € 23,300 or a weekly income of € 108.63 for married couples; in case of dependants, €8.15 weekly is to be added to these amounts for every dependent
employment
self-employment
■ Personal income tax is charged at progressive rates up to a maximum of 35 per cent, as illustrated by the following tables:
* Will be reduced to 29% in 2014 and to 25% in 2015
SINGLE MARRIED
Rate % Chargeable income Chargeable income
0 0 – 8,500 0 – 11,900
15 8,501 – 14,500 11,901 – 21,200
25 14,501 – 19,500 21,201 – 28,700
32* 19,501 – 60,000 28,701 – 60,000
35 60,001 and over 60,001 and over
Ordinary Residence
Ordinary Residence
In the case of ordinary residence, Malta tax at the above-mentioned rates is charged on:
Income and capital gains arising in Malta
Foreign income remitted to Malta
Capital gains arising outside Malta and remitted to Malta are NOT taxed in Malta
Global Residence Programme (GRP)
Global Residence Programme
This programme replaces the High Net Worth Individual scheme
Officially launched on 1 June 2013
Rules and regulations will be issued by 30 June 2013
However the salient features have been announced
Global Residence Programme
Property requirement
Own property in Malta costing not less than €275,000 (or €220,000 if situated in the South of Malta or in Gozo)
or
Rent property in Malta at not less than €9,600 per annum (or €8,750 if situated in the South of Malta or in Gozo)
Financial resources and insurance requirements
Applicant must be in receipt of stable and regular financial resources sufficient to support himself/herself as well as any accompanying dependants
Applicant and dependants must have adequate health insurance covering the EU territory
Applicant must satisfy a “fit and proper test”
Global Residence Programme
Taxation
Flat rate of 15% on foreign source income remitted to Malta with a minimum annual tax of €15,000
Foreign capital gains can be received in Malta tax free
Application procedure ■ A one-time registration fee of €6,000 payable to the Malta
Government
■ Application must be filed by an Authorised Registered Mandatary (EMD is so authorised)
■ A permit holder must submit a tax return annually which should include any material changes that affect the beneficiary’s tax status.
Global Residence Programme
Highly Qualified Persons
Highly Qualified Persons
Applicants must hold an ‘eligible office’, that is, employment with a company which is licensed and/or recognized by:
the Malta Financial Services Authority (MFSA) the Lotteries and Gaming Authority (LGA) Transport Malta (TM) as an undertaking holding an air
operator’s certificate (AOC)
Employment income from such ‘eligible office’ will be subject to a flat rate of tax of 15 per cent if the income amounts to at least €75,000 per annum. In the event that the income exceeds €5 million, the excess is exempt from tax
Why? To attract expatriates who work within particular specialised sectors to relocate to Malta, thereby continuing to increase Malta’s attractiveness as a reputable services centre of excellence
Highly Qualified Persons
Beneficiaries of this incentive must:
Derive employment income which is subject to tax in Malta in respect of work carried out in Malta or in respect of any period spent outside Malta in connection with such work
Be professionally qualified and have at least five years experience.
Not have benefitted from any other deductions available to expatriates working in the field of investment services
Have a contract of employment which is subject to Maltese law for the purposes of carrying out genuine and effective work
Fully declare all income derived from the contract of employment in the Maltese personal income tax return, and
Not be domiciled in Malta
Non-EU/EEA/Swiss applicants cannot purchase immovable property in Malta
Highly Qualified Persons
Malta Financial Services Authority
Lotteries and Gaming Authority
Transport Malta
Chief Executive Officer, Chief Risk Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief
Operations Officer and Chief Technology Officer;
Chief Executive Officer, Chief Risk Officer (including Fraud and Investigations Officer), Chief
Financial Officer, Chief Operations Officer, Chief Technology Officer and
Chief Commercial Officer;
Chief Executive Officer, Chief Risk Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Chief
Operations Officer, (Including Aviation Accountable Manager) and
Chief Technology Officer;
Portfolio Manager, Chief Investment Officer, Senior Trader, Senior Analyst (including Structuring Professional),
Actuarial Professional, Chief Underwriting Officer, Chief Insurance
Technical Officer;
Odds Compiler Specialist, Head of Research and Development (including SEO and Systems
Architecture);
Aviation Continuing Airworthiness Inspector, Aviation Flight Operations
Inspector, and Aviation Training Manager;
Head of Marketing and Head of Investor Relations
Head of Marketing (including Head of Distribution Channels) and Head
of Investor Relations
Head of Marketing
Highly Qualified Persons
■ The reduced tax rate applies for a period of 5 consecutive years for EU, EEA and Swiss nationals, and for a consecutive period of 4 years for other nationals
■ Any rights will be withdrawn with retrospective effect if the beneficiary is a non-EU/EEA/Swiss national who either physically stays in Malta, in the aggregate, for more than 4 years, or directly or indirectly acquires any immovable property, including any rights thereon, situated in Malta
Malta Retirement Programme
Malta Retirement Programme
■ The Malta Retirement Programme Rules 2012 introduce a new tax status for pensioners who are EU/EEA/Swiss Nationals
■ Beneficiaries have the right to pay tax at a flat rate of 15% on foreign source income received in Malta by them or their dependants, subject to a minimum tax payment of €7,500, with an additional €500 per dependant and special carer, if any
■ The Scheme also confers the right to claim double taxation relief
■ Any income arising in Malta would be taxed at 35%
Qualifying Criteria – Purchase or rent property
Applicants must purchase or rent immovable property in Malta and such property must be solely occupied by the applicant, his/her family members and any special carers accompanying them
Such property must serve as the applicant’s habitual place of abode worldwide
If property is purchased its value must be of not less than €275,000 (€250,000 if in Gozo)
If property is rented, the minimum payable must be not less than €9,600 per annum (€8,750 if in Gozo)
Malta Retirement Programme
Qualifying Criteria – Receipt of pension and insurance
The applicant must receive the full amount of the pension in Malta and this pension must constitute at least 75 per cent of the beneficiary’s chargeable income in Malta.
Applicants and accompanying dependants must also be covered by a health insurance policy, providing coverage for all risks across the EU.
Malta Retirement Programme
Other Qualifying Criteria
Applicants must be domiciled overseas, and should not have the intention to establish their domicile in Malta within 5 years from the date of submission of their application.
Applicants must not be in employment, or benefit under any other Malta scheme conferring a special tax status, and must hold a valid travel document.
However, they may be non-executive directors of companies resident in Malta, or participate in activities related to any institution, trust or foundation of a public character, or any similar organization or body of persons, also having a public nature, engaged in philanthropic, educational or research and development work carried out in Malta.
Malta Retirement Programme
Malta Retirement Programme
Other Qualifying Criteria cont.
Applicants must spend in excess of 90 days per calendar year in Malta, averaged over a period of 5 years, and may not spend more than 183 days in any other foreign jurisdiction.
Applicants must satisfy a fit and proper test.
Malta Retirement Programme
Qualifying Criteria
■ The qualifying criteria must be complied with on a yearly basis. Therefore, beneficiaries must retain their property or lease as per the above requirements annually, renew their pertinent health insurance policies on a yearly basis, and comply with the minimum stay requirements during each year of their holding such status.
■ An application fee of €2,500 is payable to the Maltese authorities, and applications may only be filed through the services of an Authorised Registered Mandatory (ARM).
Inheritance and wealth tax
■ No death tax is payable in Malta.
■ However, duty on documents and transfers is payable by the heirs of the deceased or the purchaser on real estate situated in Malta, and upon the inheritance or purchase of shares in Malta companies, unless exempt.
■ Duty on documents is 2% but if the majority of the assets of the company are immovable property, this would be 5%.
■ No wealth tax is levied in Malta
And this is why I love
Malta. I want to live in a
place that's beautiful.
Ilene Springer –
Diary of An American in Malta
Author of “The Diary of an American Expatriate” ISBN-13: 9781782341253
Disclaimer
This presentation has been prepared for general guidance for matter of interest only and does not constitute professional advice. You should not act upon the information contained in this presentation without obtaining specific professional advice. No representation or warranty (express or implied) is given as to the accuracy and completeness of the information contained in this presentation, and the firm does not accept any liability and disclaims all responsibility for the consequences of you or anyone else acting, or refraining to act, in reliance on the information contained in this presentation or for any decision based on it.
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