As we recall the ten plagues that befell the Egyptians, we remove a drop

of wine from our cups for each plague. We do this to demonstrate that we cannot drink a "full cup" of joy when other people suffered in the course of our own liberation.

There were ten plagues that God brought upon the Egyptians, and they

were:

Blood

Frogs

Lice

Wild Beasts

Cattle Disease

Boils

Hail

Locusts

Darkness

Death of the Firstborn

Rabbi Yehuda devised three abbreviations for the plagues: “d’tach”, “adash”, “ba’achav”.

This year, as we enjoy the luxury of freedom, and the pleasures of the Seder meal, let us keep in mind that others continue to suffer for our present-day luxuries. Child and slave labor are the dirty secret behind many of the goods that

!"#$!#%$&'()*#+

,+$-#$.#/(''$0"#$0#%$1'()*#+$0"(0$2#3#''$0"#$4)5106(%+7$-#$.#89:#$($;.91$93$-6%#$3.98$9*.$/*1+$39.$#(/"$1'()*#<$=#$;9$0"6+$09$;#89%+0.(0#$0"(0$-#$/(%%90$;.6%>$($?3*''$/*1?$93$@95$-"#%$90"#.$1#91'#$+*A#.#;$6%$0"#$/9*.+#$93$9*.$9-%$'62#.(069%<

U! "#$ %& %'(I) *+7#, -. "/ %00I1 23 */QU$ 2C#U/4 *'5, -H -$ 67 -8 */5 -, *$ 67 -+ 6CBU! "# 69: %/C5 2S7*' "S 6$ *; 6775, -< -)7.I$ 2'7$ %. %S7:, -= 60$71 2$ 2C$7/ %C 6$ *#$7Q %0>=$7( *) *+$(I$I? 6C$$<, -C -$$/ 21U/ 6,$/ 2, 2/$: "(I@$5 %/ 2C$: 2+, -A$7*7 6S?Q$*S B'?0$*= *# 6C?.<

!"6+$5#(.7$(+$-#$#%@95$0"#$'*D*.5$93$3.##;987$(%;$0"#$1'#(+*.#$93$0"#$+#;#.$8#('7$'#0$*+$>##1$6%$86%;$0"(0$90"#.+$/9%06%*#$09$+*A#.$39.$9*.$1.#+#%0E;(5$'*D*.6#+<$F"6';$(%;$+'(:#$'(29.$(.#$0"#$;6.05$+#/.#0$2#"6%;$8(%5$93$0"#$)99;+$0"(0$-#$/9%+*8#<$G*+0$(+$-#$"(:#$'6+0#;$0"#$0#%$1'()*#+7$'#0$*+$%9-$'6+0$0#%$/9889;606#+$-"6/"$(.#$3.#H*#%0'5$920(6%#;$09;(5$0".9*)"$0"#$+*A#.6%)$93$+'(:#+$(%;$/"6';.#%<$I9.$#(/"$/9889;6057$-#$.#89:#$($;.91$93$-6%#3.98$9*.$/*1C

F(.1#0+

F'90"6%)

F9A##

F9009%

J6(89%;+

4'#/0.9%6/+

I6.#-9.>+

K9';

L6/#

M*)(./(%#

N(5$0.*#$3.##;98$/98#$6%$9*.$068#7$(%;$8(5$-#$2#$()#%0+$39.$0"#$#.(;6/(069%$93$+'(:#.57$39.$-#$-#.#$+'(:#+$6%$4)510<

I9.$6%39.8(069%$(29*0$)99;+$1.9;*/#;$-60"$/"6';$'(29.$(%;O9.$39./#;$'(29.7$(%;$"9-$-#$/(%$(:96;$/9%+*86%)$0"#87$+##$$"001COO---<.".E%(<9.)7$"001COO---<;9'<)9:O6'(2O1.9).(8+O9/30O7$"001COO"*8(%0.(P/>6%)</"(%)#<9.)O

N9.#$.#+9*./#+$9%$+'(:#.5C$"001COO---<6(29'6+"<9.)O7$"001COO---<%9039.+('#/(81(6)%<9.)O7$"001COO---<%./(0<9.)O

!"#$!#%$&'()*#+

,+$-#$.#/(''$0"#$0#%$1'()*#+$0"(0$2#3#''$0"#$4)5106(%+7$-#$.#89:#$($;.91$93$-6%#$3.98$9*.$/*1+$39.$#(/"$1'()*#<$=#$;9$0"6+$09$;#89%+0.(0#$0"(0$-#$/(%%90$;.6%>$($?3*''$/*1?$93$@95$-"#%$90"#.$1#91'#$+*A#.#;$6%$0"#$/9*.+#$93$9*.$9-%$'62#.(069%<

U! "#$ %& %'(I) *+7#, -. "/ %00I1 23 */QU$ 2C#U/4 *'5, -H -$ 67 -8 */5 -, *$ 67 -+ 6CBU! "# 69: %/C5 2S7*' "S 6$ *; 6775, -< -)7.I$ 2'7$ %. %S7:, -= 60$71 2$ 2C$7/ %C 6$ *#$7Q %0>=$7( *) *+$(I$I? 6C$$<, -C -$$/ 21U/ 6,$/ 2, 2/$: "(I@$5 %/ 2C$: 2+, -A$7*7 6S?Q$*S B'?0$*= *# 6C?.<

!"6+$5#(.7$(+$-#$#%@95$0"#$'*D*.5$93$3.##;987$(%;$0"#$1'#(+*.#$93$0"#$+#;#.$8#('7$'#0$*+$>##1$6%$86%;$0"(0$90"#.+$/9%06%*#$09$+*A#.$39.$9*.$1.#+#%0E;(5$'*D*.6#+<$F"6';$(%;$+'(:#$'(29.$(.#$0"#$;6.05$+#/.#0$2#"6%;$8(%5$93$0"#$)99;+$0"(0$-#$/9%+*8#<$G*+0$(+$-#$"(:#$'6+0#;$0"#$0#%$1'()*#+7$'#0$*+$%9-$'6+0$0#%$/9889;606#+$-"6/"$(.#$3.#H*#%0'5$920(6%#;$09;(5$0".9*)"$0"#$+*A#.6%)$93$+'(:#+$(%;$/"6';.#%<$I9.$#(/"$/9889;6057$-#$.#89:#$($;.91$93$-6%#3.98$9*.$/*1C

F(.1#0+

F'90"6%)

F9A##

F9009%

J6(89%;+

4'#/0.9%6/+

I6.#-9.>+

K9';

L6/#

M*)(./(%#

N(5$0.*#$3.##;98$/98#$6%$9*.$068#7$(%;$8(5$-#$2#$()#%0+$39.$0"#$#.(;6/(069%$93$+'(:#.57$39.$-#$-#.#$+'(:#+$6%$4)510<

I9.$6%39.8(069%$(29*0$)99;+$1.9;*/#;$-60"$/"6';$'(29.$(%;O9.$39./#;$'(29.7$(%;$"9-$-#$/(%$(:96;$/9%+*86%)$0"#87$+##$$"001COO---<.".E%(<9.)7$"001COO---<;9'<)9:O6'(2O1.9).(8+O9/30O7$"001COO"*8(%0.(P/>6%)</"(%)#<9.)O

N9.#$.#+9*./#+$9%$+'(:#.5C$"001COO---<6(29'6+"<9.)O7$"001COO---<%9039.+('#/(81(6)%<9.)O7$"001COO---<%./(0<9.)O

!"#$!#%$&'()*#+

,+$-#$.#/(''$0"#$0#%$1'()*#+$0"(0$2#3#''$0"#$4)5106(%+7$-#$.#89:#$($;.91$93$-6%#$3.98$9*.$/*1+$39.$#(/"$1'()*#<$=#$;9$0"6+$09$;#89%+0.(0#$0"(0$-#$/(%%90$;.6%>$($?3*''$/*1?$93$@95$-"#%$90"#.$1#91'#$+*A#.#;$6%$0"#$/9*.+#$93$9*.$9-%$'62#.(069%<

U! "#$ %& %'(I) *+7#, -. "/ %00I1 23 */QU$ 2C#U/4 *'5, -H -$ 67 -8 */5 -, *$ 67 -+ 6CBU! "# 69: %/C5 2S7*' "S 6$ *; 6775, -< -)7.I$ 2'7$ %. %S7:, -= 60$71 2$ 2C$7/ %C 6$ *#$7Q %0>=$7( *) *+$(I$I? 6C$$<, -C -$$/ 21U/ 6,$/ 2, 2/$: "(I@$5 %/ 2C$: 2+, -A$7*7 6S?Q$*S B'?0$*= *# 6C?.<

!"6+$5#(.7$(+$-#$#%@95$0"#$'*D*.5$93$3.##;987$(%;$0"#$1'#(+*.#$93$0"#$+#;#.$8#('7$'#0$*+$>##1$6%$86%;$0"(0$90"#.+$/9%06%*#$09$+*A#.$39.$9*.$1.#+#%0E;(5$'*D*.6#+<$F"6';$(%;$+'(:#$'(29.$(.#$0"#$;6.05$+#/.#0$2#"6%;$8(%5$93$0"#$)99;+$0"(0$-#$/9%+*8#<$G*+0$(+$-#$"(:#$'6+0#;$0"#$0#%$1'()*#+7$'#0$*+$%9-$'6+0$0#%$/9889;606#+$-"6/"$(.#$3.#H*#%0'5$920(6%#;$09;(5$0".9*)"$0"#$+*A#.6%)$93$+'(:#+$(%;$/"6';.#%<$I9.$#(/"$/9889;6057$-#$.#89:#$($;.91$93$-6%#3.98$9*.$/*1C

F(.1#0+

F'90"6%)

F9A##

F9009%

J6(89%;+

4'#/0.9%6/+

I6.#-9.>+

K9';

L6/#

M*)(./(%#

N(5$0.*#$3.##;98$/98#$6%$9*.$068#7$(%;$8(5$-#$2#$()#%0+$39.$0"#$#.(;6/(069%$93$+'(:#.57$39.$-#$-#.#$+'(:#+$6%$4)510<

I9.$6%39.8(069%$(29*0$)99;+$1.9;*/#;$-60"$/"6';$'(29.$(%;O9.$39./#;$'(29.7$(%;$"9-$-#$/(%$(:96;$/9%+*86%)$0"#87$+##$$"001COO---<.".E%(<9.)7$"001COO---<;9'<)9:O6'(2O1.9).(8+O9/30O7$"001COO"*8(%0.(P/>6%)</"(%)#<9.)O

N9.#$.#+9*./#+$9%$+'(:#.5C$"001COO---<6(29'6+"<9.)O7$"001COO---<%9039.+('#/(81(6)%<9.)O7$"001COO---<%./(0<9.)O

!"#$!#%$&'()*#+

,+$-#$.#/(''$0"#$0#%$1'()*#+$0"(0$2#3#''$0"#$4)5106(%+7$-#$.#89:#$($;.91$93$-6%#$3.98$9*.$/*1+$39.$#(/"$1'()*#<$=#$;9$0"6+$09$;#89%+0.(0#$0"(0$-#$/(%%90$;.6%>$($?3*''$/*1?$93$@95$-"#%$90"#.$1#91'#$+*A#.#;$6%$0"#$/9*.+#$93$9*.$9-%$'62#.(069%<

U! "#$ %& %'(I) *+7#, -. "/ %00I1 23 */QU$ 2C#U/4 *'5, -H -$ 67 -8 */5 -, *$ 67 -+ 6CBU! "# 69: %/C5 2S7*' "S 6$ *; 6775, -< -)7.I$ 2'7$ %. %S7:, -= 60$71 2$ 2C$7/ %C 6$ *#$7Q %0>=$7( *) *+$(I$I? 6C$$<, -C -$$/ 21U/ 6,$/ 2, 2/$: "(I@$5 %/ 2C$: 2+, -A$7*7 6S?Q$*S B'?0$*= *# 6C?.<

!"6+$5#(.7$(+$-#$#%@95$0"#$'*D*.5$93$3.##;987$(%;$0"#$1'#(+*.#$93$0"#$+#;#.$8#('7$'#0$*+$>##1$6%$86%;$0"(0$90"#.+$/9%06%*#$09$+*A#.$39.$9*.$1.#+#%0E;(5$'*D*.6#+<$F"6';$(%;$+'(:#$'(29.$(.#$0"#$;6.05$+#/.#0$2#"6%;$8(%5$93$0"#$)99;+$0"(0$-#$/9%+*8#<$G*+0$(+$-#$"(:#$'6+0#;$0"#$0#%$1'()*#+7$'#0$*+$%9-$'6+0$0#%$/9889;606#+$-"6/"$(.#$3.#H*#%0'5$920(6%#;$09;(5$0".9*)"$0"#$+*A#.6%)$93$+'(:#+$(%;$/"6';.#%<$I9.$#(/"$/9889;6057$-#$.#89:#$($;.91$93$-6%#3.98$9*.$/*1C

F(.1#0+

F'90"6%)

F9A##

F9009%

J6(89%;+

4'#/0.9%6/+

I6.#-9.>+

K9';

L6/#

M*)(./(%#

N(5$0.*#$3.##;98$/98#$6%$9*.$068#7$(%;$8(5$-#$2#$()#%0+$39.$0"#$#.(;6/(069%$93$+'(:#.57$39.$-#$-#.#$+'(:#+$6%$4)510<

I9.$6%39.8(069%$(29*0$)99;+$1.9;*/#;$-60"$/"6';$'(29.$(%;O9.$39./#;$'(29.7$(%;$"9-$-#$/(%$(:96;$/9%+*86%)$0"#87$+##$$"001COO---<.".E%(<9.)7$"001COO---<;9'<)9:O6'(2O1.9).(8+O9/30O7$"001COO"*8(%0.(P/>6%)</"(%)#<9.)O

N9.#$.#+9*./#+$9%$+'(:#.5C$"001COO---<6(29'6+"<9.)O7$"001COO---<%9039.+('#/(81(6)%<9.)O7$"001COO---<%./(0<9.)O

!"#$!#%$&'()*#+

,+$-#$.#/(''$0"#$0#%$1'()*#+$0"(0$2#3#''$0"#$4)5106(%+7$-#$.#89:#$($;.91$93$-6%#$3.98$9*.$/*1+$39.$#(/"$1'()*#<$=#$;9$0"6+$09$;#89%+0.(0#$0"(0$-#$/(%%90$;.6%>$($?3*''$/*1?$93$@95$-"#%$90"#.$1#91'#$+*A#.#;$6%$0"#$/9*.+#$93$9*.$9-%$'62#.(069%<

U! "#$ %& %'(I) *+7#, -. "/ %00I1 23 */QU$ 2C#U/4 *'5, -H -$ 67 -8 */5 -, *$ 67 -+ 6CBU! "# 69: %/C5 2S7*' "S 6$ *; 6775, -< -)7.I$ 2'7$ %. %S7:, -= 60$71 2$ 2C$7/ %C 6$ *#$7Q %0>=$7( *) *+$(I$I? 6C$$<, -C -$$/ 21U/ 6,$/ 2, 2/$: "(I@$5 %/ 2C$: 2+, -A$7*7 6S?Q$*S B'?0$*= *# 6C?.<

!"6+$5#(.7$(+$-#$#%@95$0"#$'*D*.5$93$3.##;987$(%;$0"#$1'#(+*.#$93$0"#$+#;#.$8#('7$'#0$*+$>##1$6%$86%;$0"(0$90"#.+$/9%06%*#$09$+*A#.$39.$9*.$1.#+#%0E;(5$'*D*.6#+<$F"6';$(%;$+'(:#$'(29.$(.#$0"#$;6.05$+#/.#0$2#"6%;$8(%5$93$0"#$)99;+$0"(0$-#$/9%+*8#<$G*+0$(+$-#$"(:#$'6+0#;$0"#$0#%$1'()*#+7$'#0$*+$%9-$'6+0$0#%$/9889;606#+$-"6/"$(.#$3.#H*#%0'5$920(6%#;$09;(5$0".9*)"$0"#$+*A#.6%)$93$+'(:#+$(%;$/"6';.#%<$I9.$#(/"$/9889;6057$-#$.#89:#$($;.91$93$-6%#3.98$9*.$/*1C

F(.1#0+

F'90"6%)

F9A##

F9009%

J6(89%;+

4'#/0.9%6/+

I6.#-9.>+

K9';

L6/#

M*)(./(%#

N(5$0.*#$3.##;98$/98#$6%$9*.$068#7$(%;$8(5$-#$2#$()#%0+$39.$0"#$#.(;6/(069%$93$+'(:#.57$39.$-#$-#.#$+'(:#+$6%$4)510<

I9.$6%39.8(069%$(29*0$)99;+$1.9;*/#;$-60"$/"6';$'(29.$(%;O9.$39./#;$'(29.7$(%;$"9-$-#$/(%$(:96;$/9%+*86%)$0"#87$+##$$"001COO---<.".E%(<9.)7$"001COO---<;9'<)9:O6'(2O1.9).(8+O9/30O7$"001COO"*8(%0.(P/>6%)</"(%)#<9.)O

N9.#$.#+9*./#+$9%$+'(:#.5C$"001COO---<6(29'6+"<9.)O7$"001COO---<%9039.+('#/(81(6)%<9.)O7$"001COO---<%./(0<9.)O

!"#$!#%$&'()*#+

,+$-#$.#/(''$0"#$0#%$1'()*#+$0"(0$2#3#''$0"#$4)5106(%+7$-#$.#89:#$($;.91$93$-6%#$3.98$9*.$/*1+$39.$#(/"$1'()*#<$=#$;9$0"6+$09$;#89%+0.(0#$0"(0$-#$/(%%90$;.6%>$($?3*''$/*1?$93$@95$-"#%$90"#.$1#91'#$+*A#.#;$6%$0"#$/9*.+#$93$9*.$9-%$'62#.(069%<

U! "#$ %& %'(I) *+7#, -. "/ %00I1 23 */QU$ 2C#U/4 *'5, -H -$ 67 -8 */5 -, *$ 67 -+ 6CBU! "# 69: %/C5 2S7*' "S 6$ *; 6775, -< -)7.I$ 2'7$ %. %S7:, -= 60$71 2$ 2C$7/ %C 6$ *#$7Q %0>=$7( *) *+$(I$I? 6C$$<, -C -$$/ 21U/ 6,$/ 2, 2/$: "(I@$5 %/ 2C$: 2+, -A$7*7 6S?Q$*S B'?0$*= *# 6C?.<

!"6+$5#(.7$(+$-#$#%@95$0"#$'*D*.5$93$3.##;987$(%;$0"#$1'#(+*.#$93$0"#$+#;#.$8#('7$'#0$*+$>##1$6%$86%;$0"(0$90"#.+$/9%06%*#$09$+*A#.$39.$9*.$1.#+#%0E;(5$'*D*.6#+<$F"6';$(%;$+'(:#$'(29.$(.#$0"#$;6.05$+#/.#0$2#"6%;$8(%5$93$0"#$)99;+$0"(0$-#$/9%+*8#<$G*+0$(+$-#$"(:#$'6+0#;$0"#$0#%$1'()*#+7$'#0$*+$%9-$'6+0$0#%$/9889;606#+$-"6/"$(.#$3.#H*#%0'5$920(6%#;$09;(5$0".9*)"$0"#$+*A#.6%)$93$+'(:#+$(%;$/"6';.#%<$I9.$#(/"$/9889;6057$-#$.#89:#$($;.91$93$-6%#3.98$9*.$/*1C

F(.1#0+

F'90"6%)

F9A##

F9009%

J6(89%;+

4'#/0.9%6/+

I6.#-9.>+

K9';

L6/#

M*)(./(%#

N(5$0.*#$3.##;98$/98#$6%$9*.$068#7$(%;$8(5$-#$2#$()#%0+$39.$0"#$#.(;6/(069%$93$+'(:#.57$39.$-#$-#.#$+'(:#+$6%$4)510<

I9.$6%39.8(069%$(29*0$)99;+$1.9;*/#;$-60"$/"6';$'(29.$(%;O9.$39./#;$'(29.7$(%;$"9-$-#$/(%$(:96;$/9%+*86%)$0"#87$+##$$"001COO---<.".E%(<9.)7$"001COO---<;9'<)9:O6'(2O1.9).(8+O9/30O7$"001COO"*8(%0.(P/>6%)</"(%)#<9.)O

N9.#$.#+9*./#+$9%$+'(:#.5C$"001COO---<6(29'6+"<9.)O7$"001COO---<%9039.+('#/(81(6)%<9.)O7$"001COO---<%./(0<9.)O

!"#$!#%$&'()*#+

,+$-#$.#/(''$0"#$0#%$1'()*#+$0"(0$2#3#''$0"#$4)5106(%+7$-#$.#89:#$($;.91$93$-6%#$3.98$9*.$/*1+$39.$#(/"$1'()*#<$=#$;9$0"6+$09$;#89%+0.(0#$0"(0$-#$/(%%90$;.6%>$($?3*''$/*1?$93$@95$-"#%$90"#.$1#91'#$+*A#.#;$6%$0"#$/9*.+#$93$9*.$9-%$'62#.(069%<

U! "#$ %& %'(I) *+7#, -. "/ %00I1 23 */QU$ 2C#U/4 *'5, -H -$ 67 -8 */5 -, *$ 67 -+ 6CBU! "# 69: %/C5 2S7*' "S 6$ *; 6775, -< -)7.I$ 2'7$ %. %S7:, -= 60$71 2$ 2C$7/ %C 6$ *#$7Q %0>=$7( *) *+$(I$I? 6C$$<, -C -$$/ 21U/ 6,$/ 2, 2/$: "(I@$5 %/ 2C$: 2+, -A$7*7 6S?Q$*S B'?0$*= *# 6C?.<

!"6+$5#(.7$(+$-#$#%@95$0"#$'*D*.5$93$3.##;987$(%;$0"#$1'#(+*.#$93$0"#$+#;#.$8#('7$'#0$*+$>##1$6%$86%;$0"(0$90"#.+$/9%06%*#$09$+*A#.$39.$9*.$1.#+#%0E;(5$'*D*.6#+<$F"6';$(%;$+'(:#$'(29.$(.#$0"#$;6.05$+#/.#0$2#"6%;$8(%5$93$0"#$)99;+$0"(0$-#$/9%+*8#<$G*+0$(+$-#$"(:#$'6+0#;$0"#$0#%$1'()*#+7$'#0$*+$%9-$'6+0$0#%$/9889;606#+$-"6/"$(.#$3.#H*#%0'5$920(6%#;$09;(5$0".9*)"$0"#$+*A#.6%)$93$+'(:#+$(%;$/"6';.#%<$I9.$#(/"$/9889;6057$-#$.#89:#$($;.91$93$-6%#3.98$9*.$/*1C

F(.1#0+

F'90"6%)

F9A##

F9009%

J6(89%;+

4'#/0.9%6/+

I6.#-9.>+

K9';

L6/#

M*)(./(%#

N(5$0.*#$3.##;98$/98#$6%$9*.$068#7$(%;$8(5$-#$2#$()#%0+$39.$0"#$#.(;6/(069%$93$+'(:#.57$39.$-#$-#.#$+'(:#+$6%$4)510<

I9.$6%39.8(069%$(29*0$)99;+$1.9;*/#;$-60"$/"6';$'(29.$(%;O9.$39./#;$'(29.7$(%;$"9-$-#$/(%$(:96;$/9%+*86%)$0"#87$+##$$"001COO---<.".E%(<9.)7$"001COO---<;9'<)9:O6'(2O1.9).(8+O9/30O7$"001COO"*8(%0.(P/>6%)</"(%)#<9.)O

N9.#$.#+9*./#+$9%$+'(:#.5C$"001COO---<6(29'6+"<9.)O7$"001COO---<%9039.+('#/(81(6)%<9.)O7$"001COO---<%./(0<9.)O

!"#$!#%$&'()*#+

,+$-#$.#/(''$0"#$0#%$1'()*#+$0"(0$2#3#''$0"#$4)5106(%+7$-#$.#89:#$($;.91$93$-6%#$3.98$9*.$/*1+$39.$#(/"$1'()*#<$=#$;9$0"6+$09$;#89%+0.(0#$0"(0$-#$/(%%90$;.6%>$($?3*''$/*1?$93$@95$-"#%$90"#.$1#91'#$+*A#.#;$6%$0"#$/9*.+#$93$9*.$9-%$'62#.(069%<

U! "#$ %& %'(I) *+7#, -. "/ %00I1 23 */QU$ 2C#U/4 *'5, -H -$ 67 -8 */5 -, *$ 67 -+ 6CBU! "# 69: %/C5 2S7*' "S 6$ *; 6775, -< -)7.I$ 2'7$ %. %S7:, -= 60$71 2$ 2C$7/ %C 6$ *#$7Q %0>=$7( *) *+$(I$I? 6C$$<, -C -$$/ 21U/ 6,$/ 2, 2/$: "(I@$5 %/ 2C$: 2+, -A$7*7 6S?Q$*S B'?0$*= *# 6C?.<

!"6+$5#(.7$(+$-#$#%@95$0"#$'*D*.5$93$3.##;987$(%;$0"#$1'#(+*.#$93$0"#$+#;#.$8#('7$'#0$*+$>##1$6%$86%;$0"(0$90"#.+$/9%06%*#$09$+*A#.$39.$9*.$1.#+#%0E;(5$'*D*.6#+<$F"6';$(%;$+'(:#$'(29.$(.#$0"#$;6.05$+#/.#0$2#"6%;$8(%5$93$0"#$)99;+$0"(0$-#$/9%+*8#<$G*+0$(+$-#$"(:#$'6+0#;$0"#$0#%$1'()*#+7$'#0$*+$%9-$'6+0$0#%$/9889;606#+$-"6/"$(.#$3.#H*#%0'5$920(6%#;$09;(5$0".9*)"$0"#$+*A#.6%)$93$+'(:#+$(%;$/"6';.#%<$I9.$#(/"$/9889;6057$-#$.#89:#$($;.91$93$-6%#3.98$9*.$/*1C

F(.1#0+

F'90"6%)

F9A##

F9009%

J6(89%;+

4'#/0.9%6/+

I6.#-9.>+

K9';

L6/#

M*)(./(%#

N(5$0.*#$3.##;98$/98#$6%$9*.$068#7$(%;$8(5$-#$2#$()#%0+$39.$0"#$#.(;6/(069%$93$+'(:#.57$39.$-#$-#.#$+'(:#+$6%$4)510<

I9.$6%39.8(069%$(29*0$)99;+$1.9;*/#;$-60"$/"6';$'(29.$(%;O9.$39./#;$'(29.7$(%;$"9-$-#$/(%$(:96;$/9%+*86%)$0"#87$+##$$"001COO---<.".E%(<9.)7$"001COO---<;9'<)9:O6'(2O1.9).(8+O9/30O7$"001COO"*8(%0.(P/>6%)</"(%)#<9.)O

N9.#$.#+9*./#+$9%$+'(:#.5C$"001COO---<6(29'6+"<9.)O7$"001COO---<%9039.+('#/(81(6)%<9.)O7$"001COO---<%./(0<9.)O

!"#$!#%$&'()*#+

,+$-#$.#/(''$0"#$0#%$1'()*#+$0"(0$2#3#''$0"#$4)5106(%+7$-#$.#89:#$($;.91$93$-6%#$3.98$9*.$/*1+$39.$#(/"$1'()*#<$=#$;9$0"6+$09$;#89%+0.(0#$0"(0$-#$/(%%90$;.6%>$($?3*''$/*1?$93$@95$-"#%$90"#.$1#91'#$+*A#.#;$6%$0"#$/9*.+#$93$9*.$9-%$'62#.(069%<

U! "#$ %& %'(I) *+7#, -. "/ %00I1 23 */QU$ 2C#U/4 *'5, -H -$ 67 -8 */5 -, *$ 67 -+ 6CBU! "# 69: %/C5 2S7*' "S 6$ *; 6775, -< -)7.I$ 2'7$ %. %S7:, -= 60$71 2$ 2C$7/ %C 6$ *#$7Q %0>=$7( *) *+$(I$I? 6C$$<, -C -$$/ 21U/ 6,$/ 2, 2/$: "(I@$5 %/ 2C$: 2+, -A$7*7 6S?Q$*S B'?0$*= *# 6C?.<

!"6+$5#(.7$(+$-#$#%@95$0"#$'*D*.5$93$3.##;987$(%;$0"#$1'#(+*.#$93$0"#$+#;#.$8#('7$'#0$*+$>##1$6%$86%;$0"(0$90"#.+$/9%06%*#$09$+*A#.$39.$9*.$1.#+#%0E;(5$'*D*.6#+<$F"6';$(%;$+'(:#$'(29.$(.#$0"#$;6.05$+#/.#0$2#"6%;$8(%5$93$0"#$)99;+$0"(0$-#$/9%+*8#<$G*+0$(+$-#$"(:#$'6+0#;$0"#$0#%$1'()*#+7$'#0$*+$%9-$'6+0$0#%$/9889;606#+$-"6/"$(.#$3.#H*#%0'5$920(6%#;$09;(5$0".9*)"$0"#$+*A#.6%)$93$+'(:#+$(%;$/"6';.#%<$I9.$#(/"$/9889;6057$-#$.#89:#$($;.91$93$-6%#3.98$9*.$/*1C

F(.1#0+

F'90"6%)

F9A##

F9009%

J6(89%;+

4'#/0.9%6/+

I6.#-9.>+

K9';

L6/#

M*)(./(%#

N(5$0.*#$3.##;98$/98#$6%$9*.$068#7$(%;$8(5$-#$2#$()#%0+$39.$0"#$#.(;6/(069%$93$+'(:#.57$39.$-#$-#.#$+'(:#+$6%$4)510<

I9.$6%39.8(069%$(29*0$)99;+$1.9;*/#;$-60"$/"6';$'(29.$(%;O9.$39./#;$'(29.7$(%;$"9-$-#$/(%$(:96;$/9%+*86%)$0"#87$+##$$"001COO---<.".E%(<9.)7$"001COO---<;9'<)9:O6'(2O1.9).(8+O9/30O7$"001COO"*8(%0.(P/>6%)</"(%)#<9.)O

N9.#$.#+9*./#+$9%$+'(:#.5C$"001COO---<6(29'6+"<9.)O7$"001COO---<%9039.+('#/(81(6)%<9.)O7$"001COO---<%./(0<9.)O

!"#$!#%$&'()*#+

,+$-#$.#/(''$0"#$0#%$1'()*#+$0"(0$2#3#''$0"#$4)5106(%+7$-#$.#89:#$($;.91$93$-6%#$3.98$9*.$/*1+$39.$#(/"$1'()*#<$=#$;9$0"6+$09$;#89%+0.(0#$0"(0$-#$/(%%90$;.6%>$($?3*''$/*1?$93$@95$-"#%$90"#.$1#91'#$+*A#.#;$6%$0"#$/9*.+#$93$9*.$9-%$'62#.(069%<

U! "#$ %& %'(I) *+7#, -. "/ %00I1 23 */QU$ 2C#U/4 *'5, -H -$ 67 -8 */5 -, *$ 67 -+ 6CBU! "# 69: %/C5 2S7*' "S 6$ *; 6775, -< -)7.I$ 2'7$ %. %S7:, -= 60$71 2$ 2C$7/ %C 6$ *#$7Q %0>=$7( *) *+$(I$I? 6C$$<, -C -$$/ 21U/ 6,$/ 2, 2/$: "(I@$5 %/ 2C$: 2+, -A$7*7 6S?Q$*S B'?0$*= *# 6C?.<

!"6+$5#(.7$(+$-#$#%@95$0"#$'*D*.5$93$3.##;987$(%;$0"#$1'#(+*.#$93$0"#$+#;#.$8#('7$'#0$*+$>##1$6%$86%;$0"(0$90"#.+$/9%06%*#$09$+*A#.$39.$9*.$1.#+#%0E;(5$'*D*.6#+<$F"6';$(%;$+'(:#$'(29.$(.#$0"#$;6.05$+#/.#0$2#"6%;$8(%5$93$0"#$)99;+$0"(0$-#$/9%+*8#<$G*+0$(+$-#$"(:#$'6+0#;$0"#$0#%$1'()*#+7$'#0$*+$%9-$'6+0$0#%$/9889;606#+$-"6/"$(.#$3.#H*#%0'5$920(6%#;$09;(5$0".9*)"$0"#$+*A#.6%)$93$+'(:#+$(%;$/"6';.#%<$I9.$#(/"$/9889;6057$-#$.#89:#$($;.91$93$-6%#3.98$9*.$/*1C

F(.1#0+

F'90"6%)

F9A##

F9009%

J6(89%;+

4'#/0.9%6/+

I6.#-9.>+

K9';

L6/#

M*)(./(%#

N(5$0.*#$3.##;98$/98#$6%$9*.$068#7$(%;$8(5$-#$2#$()#%0+$39.$0"#$#.(;6/(069%$93$+'(:#.57$39.$-#$-#.#$+'(:#+$6%$4)510<

I9.$6%39.8(069%$(29*0$)99;+$1.9;*/#;$-60"$/"6';$'(29.$(%;O9.$39./#;$'(29.7$(%;$"9-$-#$/(%$(:96;$/9%+*86%)$0"#87$+##$$"001COO---<.".E%(<9.)7$"001COO---<;9'<)9:O6'(2O1.9).(8+O9/30O7$"001COO"*8(%0.(P/>6%)</"(%)#<9.)O

N9.#$.#+9*./#+$9%$+'(:#.5C$"001COO---<6(29'6+"<9.)O7$"001COO---<%9039.+('#/(81(6)%<9.)O7$"001COO---<%./(0<9.)O

!"#$!#%$&'()*#+

,+$-#$.#/(''$0"#$0#%$1'()*#+$0"(0$2#3#''$0"#$4)5106(%+7$-#$.#89:#$($;.91$93$-6%#$3.98$9*.$/*1+$39.$#(/"$1'()*#<$=#$;9$0"6+$09$;#89%+0.(0#$0"(0$-#$/(%%90$;.6%>$($?3*''$/*1?$93$@95$-"#%$90"#.$1#91'#$+*A#.#;$6%$0"#$/9*.+#$93$9*.$9-%$'62#.(069%<

U! "#$ %& %'(I) *+7#, -. "/ %00I1 23 */QU$ 2C#U/4 *'5, -H -$ 67 -8 */5 -, *$ 67 -+ 6CBU! "# 69: %/C5 2S7*' "S 6$ *; 6775, -< -)7.I$ 2'7$ %. %S7:, -= 60$71 2$ 2C$7/ %C 6$ *#$7Q %0>=$7( *) *+$(I$I? 6C$$<, -C -$$/ 21U/ 6,$/ 2, 2/$: "(I@$5 %/ 2C$: 2+, -A$7*7 6S?Q$*S B'?0$*= *# 6C?.<

!"6+$5#(.7$(+$-#$#%@95$0"#$'*D*.5$93$3.##;987$(%;$0"#$1'#(+*.#$93$0"#$+#;#.$8#('7$'#0$*+$>##1$6%$86%;$0"(0$90"#.+$/9%06%*#$09$+*A#.$39.$9*.$1.#+#%0E;(5$'*D*.6#+<$F"6';$(%;$+'(:#$'(29.$(.#$0"#$;6.05$+#/.#0$2#"6%;$8(%5$93$0"#$)99;+$0"(0$-#$/9%+*8#<$G*+0$(+$-#$"(:#$'6+0#;$0"#$0#%$1'()*#+7$'#0$*+$%9-$'6+0$0#%$/9889;606#+$-"6/"$(.#$3.#H*#%0'5$920(6%#;$09;(5$0".9*)"$0"#$+*A#.6%)$93$+'(:#+$(%;$/"6';.#%<$I9.$#(/"$/9889;6057$-#$.#89:#$($;.91$93$-6%#3.98$9*.$/*1C

F(.1#0+

F'90"6%)

F9A##

F9009%

J6(89%;+

4'#/0.9%6/+

I6.#-9.>+

K9';

L6/#

M*)(./(%#

N(5$0.*#$3.##;98$/98#$6%$9*.$068#7$(%;$8(5$-#$2#$()#%0+$39.$0"#$#.(;6/(069%$93$+'(:#.57$39.$-#$-#.#$+'(:#+$6%$4)510<

I9.$6%39.8(069%$(29*0$)99;+$1.9;*/#;$-60"$/"6';$'(29.$(%;O9.$39./#;$'(29.7$(%;$"9-$-#$/(%$(:96;$/9%+*86%)$0"#87$+##$$"001COO---<.".E%(<9.)7$"001COO---<;9'<)9:O6'(2O1.9).(8+O9/30O7$"001COO"*8(%0.(P/>6%)</"(%)#<9.)O

N9.#$.#+9*./#+$9%$+'(:#.5C$"001COO---<6(29'6+"<9.)O7$"001COO---<%9039.+('#/(81(6)%<9.)O7$"001COO---<%./(0<9.)O

!"#$!#%$&'()*#+

,+$-#$.#/(''$0"#$0#%$1'()*#+$0"(0$2#3#''$0"#$4)5106(%+7$-#$.#89:#$($;.91$93$-6%#$3.98$9*.$/*1+$39.$#(/"$1'()*#<$=#$;9$0"6+$09$;#89%+0.(0#$0"(0$-#$/(%%90$;.6%>$($?3*''$/*1?$93$@95$-"#%$90"#.$1#91'#$+*A#.#;$6%$0"#$/9*.+#$93$9*.$9-%$'62#.(069%<

U! "#$ %& %'(I) *+7#, -. "/ %00I1 23 */QU$ 2C#U/4 *'5, -H -$ 67 -8 */5 -, *$ 67 -+ 6CBU! "# 69: %/C5 2S7*' "S 6$ *; 6775, -< -)7.I$ 2'7$ %. %S7:, -= 60$71 2$ 2C$7/ %C 6$ *#$7Q %0>=$7( *) *+$(I$I? 6C$$<, -C -$$/ 21U/ 6,$/ 2, 2/$: "(I@$5 %/ 2C$: 2+, -A$7*7 6S?Q$*S B'?0$*= *# 6C?.<

!"6+$5#(.7$(+$-#$#%@95$0"#$'*D*.5$93$3.##;987$(%;$0"#$1'#(+*.#$93$0"#$+#;#.$8#('7$'#0$*+$>##1$6%$86%;$0"(0$90"#.+$/9%06%*#$09$+*A#.$39.$9*.$1.#+#%0E;(5$'*D*.6#+<$F"6';$(%;$+'(:#$'(29.$(.#$0"#$;6.05$+#/.#0$2#"6%;$8(%5$93$0"#$)99;+$0"(0$-#$/9%+*8#<$G*+0$(+$-#$"(:#$'6+0#;$0"#$0#%$1'()*#+7$'#0$*+$%9-$'6+0$0#%$/9889;606#+$-"6/"$(.#$3.#H*#%0'5$920(6%#;$09;(5$0".9*)"$0"#$+*A#.6%)$93$+'(:#+$(%;$/"6';.#%<$I9.$#(/"$/9889;6057$-#$.#89:#$($;.91$93$-6%#3.98$9*.$/*1C

F(.1#0+

F'90"6%)

F9A##

F9009%

J6(89%;+

4'#/0.9%6/+

I6.#-9.>+

K9';

L6/#

M*)(./(%#

N(5$0.*#$3.##;98$/98#$6%$9*.$068#7$(%;$8(5$-#$2#$()#%0+$39.$0"#$#.(;6/(069%$93$+'(:#.57$39.$-#$-#.#$+'(:#+$6%$4)510<

I9.$6%39.8(069%$(29*0$)99;+$1.9;*/#;$-60"$/"6';$'(29.$(%;O9.$39./#;$'(29.7$(%;$"9-$-#$/(%$(:96;$/9%+*86%)$0"#87$+##$$"001COO---<.".E%(<9.)7$"001COO---<;9'<)9:O6'(2O1.9).(8+O9/30O7$"001COO"*8(%0.(P/>6%)</"(%)#<9.)O

N9.#$.#+9*./#+$9%$+'(:#.5C$"001COO---<6(29'6+"<9.)O7$"001COO---<%9039.+('#/(81(6)%<9.)O7$"001COO---<%./(0<9.)O

!"#$!#%$&'()*#+

,+$-#$.#/(''$0"#$0#%$1'()*#+$0"(0$2#3#''$0"#$4)5106(%+7$-#$.#89:#$($;.91$93$-6%#$3.98$9*.$/*1+$39.$#(/"$1'()*#<$=#$;9$0"6+$09$;#89%+0.(0#$0"(0$-#$/(%%90$;.6%>$($?3*''$/*1?$93$@95$-"#%$90"#.$1#91'#$+*A#.#;$6%$0"#$/9*.+#$93$9*.$9-%$'62#.(069%<

U! "#$ %& %'(I) *+7#, -. "/ %00I1 23 */QU$ 2C#U/4 *'5, -H -$ 67 -8 */5 -, *$ 67 -+ 6CBU! "# 69: %/C5 2S7*' "S 6$ *; 6775, -< -)7.I$ 2'7$ %. %S7:, -= 60$71 2$ 2C$7/ %C 6$ *#$7Q %0>=$7( *) *+$(I$I? 6C$$<, -C -$$/ 21U/ 6,$/ 2, 2/$: "(I@$5 %/ 2C$: 2+, -A$7*7 6S?Q$*S B'?0$*= *# 6C?.<

!"6+$5#(.7$(+$-#$#%@95$0"#$'*D*.5$93$3.##;987$(%;$0"#$1'#(+*.#$93$0"#$+#;#.$8#('7$'#0$*+$>##1$6%$86%;$0"(0$90"#.+$/9%06%*#$09$+*A#.$39.$9*.$1.#+#%0E;(5$'*D*.6#+<$F"6';$(%;$+'(:#$'(29.$(.#$0"#$;6.05$+#/.#0$2#"6%;$8(%5$93$0"#$)99;+$0"(0$-#$/9%+*8#<$G*+0$(+$-#$"(:#$'6+0#;$0"#$0#%$1'()*#+7$'#0$*+$%9-$'6+0$0#%$/9889;606#+$-"6/"$(.#$3.#H*#%0'5$920(6%#;$09;(5$0".9*)"$0"#$+*A#.6%)$93$+'(:#+$(%;$/"6';.#%<$I9.$#(/"$/9889;6057$-#$.#89:#$($;.91$93$-6%#3.98$9*.$/*1C

F(.1#0+

F'90"6%)

F9A##

F9009%

J6(89%;+

4'#/0.9%6/+

I6.#-9.>+

K9';

L6/#

M*)(./(%#

N(5$0.*#$3.##;98$/98#$6%$9*.$068#7$(%;$8(5$-#$2#$()#%0+$39.$0"#$#.(;6/(069%$93$+'(:#.57$39.$-#$-#.#$+'(:#+$6%$4)510<

I9.$6%39.8(069%$(29*0$)99;+$1.9;*/#;$-60"$/"6';$'(29.$(%;O9.$39./#;$'(29.7$(%;$"9-$-#$/(%$(:96;$/9%+*86%)$0"#87$+##$$"001COO---<.".E%(<9.)7$"001COO---<;9'<)9:O6'(2O1.9).(8+O9/30O7$"001COO"*8(%0.(P/>6%)</"(%)#<9.)O

N9.#$.#+9*./#+$9%$+'(:#.5C$"001COO---<6(29'6+"<9.)O7$"001COO---<%9039.+('#/(81(6)%<9.)O7$"001COO---<%./(0<9.)O

we consume. Just as we have listed the ten plagues, let us now list ten commodities that are often obtained today through the suffering of slaves and children. For each commodity, we remove a drop of wine from our cup:

Carpets Clothing Coffee Cotton

Diamonds Electronics Fireworks

Gold Rice

Sugarcane

May all people be freed in our time, and may we be agents for the eradication of slavery, for we were slaves in Egypt.

Next year: freedom! For information about goods produced with child labor and/or forced labor, and how to avoid consuming them, visit http://www.rhr-na.org http://www.dol.gov/ilab/programs/ocft/ Fair Trade Certification http://transfairusa.org/ Child Labor Free Rugs http://www.goodweave.org/home.php http://humantrafficking.change.org/ Interfaith Council on Corporate Responsibility http://www.iccr.org/ More resources on slavery: Not For Sale: End Human Trafficking and Slavery http://www.notforsalecampaign.org/ ECPAT/USA (End Child Prostitution and Trafficking) http://www.ecpatusa.org/ Atzum Task Force on Human Trafficking http://tfht.org/ Abby Cohen Rabbis for Human Rights - North America Interim Director of Education and Outreach