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Page 1: The Nasdaq - Milken Institute...The Nasdaq At Milken Global Conferences 1857 March 20, 2001 5048 March 10, 2000 ... 12 Currencies In Euro-Zone Belgian franc Greek drachma French franc

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2381March 12, 1999

20022001200019991998

6000

5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

Index

The NasdaqAt Milken Global Conferences

1857March 20, 2001

5048March 10, 2000

1771March 13, 1999

1753April 22, 2002

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October 1, 1999

October 1, 1999Dow = 10,273

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Down in 2001…

CompanyApr. 2000

PriceApr. 2001

Price%

ChangeCorning 66 22 -66%Hewlett-Packard 53 28 -47JDS Uniphase 104 21 -80Lucent 59 10 -83Nokia 56 34 -39Nortel Networks 56 15 -73Oracle 40 16 -60Qualcomm 108 57 -47Sun 46 17 -63Verisign 139 51 -63Worldcom 44 18 -44

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…And Again in 2002

CompanyApr. 2001

PriceApr. 2002

Price%

ChangeCorning 22 7 -68%Hewlett-Packard 28 18 -36JDS Uniphase 21 6 -71Lucent 10 5 -50Nokia 34 18 -47Nortel Networks 15 4 -73Oracle 16 12 -25Qualcomm 57 38 -33Sun 17 9 -47Verisign 51 25 -51Worldcom 18 6 -66

Page 5: The Nasdaq - Milken Institute...The Nasdaq At Milken Global Conferences 1857 March 20, 2001 5048 March 10, 2000 ... 12 Currencies In Euro-Zone Belgian franc Greek drachma French franc

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1998 IPO

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1999 IPO

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2000 IPO

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2001 IPO

Page 9: The Nasdaq - Milken Institute...The Nasdaq At Milken Global Conferences 1857 March 20, 2001 5048 March 10, 2000 ... 12 Currencies In Euro-Zone Belgian franc Greek drachma French franc

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2002 IPO

Page 10: The Nasdaq - Milken Institute...The Nasdaq At Milken Global Conferences 1857 March 20, 2001 5048 March 10, 2000 ... 12 Currencies In Euro-Zone Belgian franc Greek drachma French franc

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What Were They Thinking?From the Napster Website

Copyright 2001 Napster Inc. All Rights Reserved

Page 11: The Nasdaq - Milken Institute...The Nasdaq At Milken Global Conferences 1857 March 20, 2001 5048 March 10, 2000 ... 12 Currencies In Euro-Zone Belgian franc Greek drachma French franc

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2001

Page 12: The Nasdaq - Milken Institute...The Nasdaq At Milken Global Conferences 1857 March 20, 2001 5048 March 10, 2000 ... 12 Currencies In Euro-Zone Belgian franc Greek drachma French franc

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2002

Page 13: The Nasdaq - Milken Institute...The Nasdaq At Milken Global Conferences 1857 March 20, 2001 5048 March 10, 2000 ... 12 Currencies In Euro-Zone Belgian franc Greek drachma French franc

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2001…First There Were Five

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2002…Then There Were Four

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2001…12 Currencies In Euro-Zone

Belgian franc

Greek drachma

French franc

Italian lira

Dutch guilder

Portuguese escudo

Deutsche Mark

Spanish peseta

Irish pound

Luxembourg franc

Austrian schilling

Finnish markka

Page 16: The Nasdaq - Milken Institute...The Nasdaq At Milken Global Conferences 1857 March 20, 2001 5048 March 10, 2000 ... 12 Currencies In Euro-Zone Belgian franc Greek drachma French franc

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2002…One Euro

Page 17: The Nasdaq - Milken Institute...The Nasdaq At Milken Global Conferences 1857 March 20, 2001 5048 March 10, 2000 ... 12 Currencies In Euro-Zone Belgian franc Greek drachma French franc

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Japan’s Changing LeadershipPrime Ministers Since 1989

Junichiro Koizumi Apr. '01 - PresentYoshiro Mori Apr. '00 - Apr. '01Keizo Obuchi Jul. '98 - Apr. '00Ryutaro Hashimoto Jan. '96 - Jul '98Tomiichi Murayama Jun. '94 - Jan. '96Tsutomu Hata Apr. '94 - Jun. '94Morihiro Hosokawa Dec. '93 - Apr. '94Kiichi Miyazawa Oct. '91 - Dec. '93Toshiki Kaifu Sept. '89 - Oct. '91

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Tiger in 2001…Tiger in 2002

2001 2002

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Al In 2001…

Page 20: The Nasdaq - Milken Institute...The Nasdaq At Milken Global Conferences 1857 March 20, 2001 5048 March 10, 2000 ... 12 Currencies In Euro-Zone Belgian franc Greek drachma French franc

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…Al In 2002

Page 21: The Nasdaq - Milken Institute...The Nasdaq At Milken Global Conferences 1857 March 20, 2001 5048 March 10, 2000 ... 12 Currencies In Euro-Zone Belgian franc Greek drachma French franc

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Commander In Chief

Page 22: The Nasdaq - Milken Institute...The Nasdaq At Milken Global Conferences 1857 March 20, 2001 5048 March 10, 2000 ... 12 Currencies In Euro-Zone Belgian franc Greek drachma French franc

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Commander In Chief

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2002200120001999

70

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0

Price

The Street RecommendsBuy This Stock

Buy53 on 12/1/99

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2002200120001999

70

60

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Price

The Street RecommendsBuy This Stock

Buy48 on 2/10/00

Buy 53 on 12/1/99

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2002200120001999

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Price

The Street RecommendsBuy This Stock

Buy40 on 7/27/00

Buy 48 on 2/10/00Buy 53 on 12/1/99

Page 26: The Nasdaq - Milken Institute...The Nasdaq At Milken Global Conferences 1857 March 20, 2001 5048 March 10, 2000 ... 12 Currencies In Euro-Zone Belgian franc Greek drachma French franc

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The Street RecommendsBuy This Stock

2002200120001999

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

Price

Buy27 on 10/5/00

Buy 40 on 7/27/00

Buy 53 on 12/1/99Buy 48 on 2/10/00

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2002200120001999

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Price

The Street RecommendsBuy This Stock

Buy14 on 1/2/01

Buy 27 on 10/5/00

Buy 53 on 12/1/99Buy 48 on 2/10/00

Buy 40 on 7/27/00

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2002200120001999

70

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Price

The Street RecommendsBuy This Stock

Buy5 on 4/11/02

Buy 14 on 1/2/01

Buy 53 on 12/1/99Buy 48 on 2/10/00

Buy 40 on 7/27/00

Buy 27on 10/5/00

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2002200120001999

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Price

The Street RecommendsBuy This Stock

Neutral6 on 4/22/02

Buy 5 on 4/11/02

Buy 53 on 12/1/99Buy 48 on 2/10/00

Buy 40 on 7/27/00

Buy 27 on 10/5/00Buy 14 on 1/2/01

Page 30: The Nasdaq - Milken Institute...The Nasdaq At Milken Global Conferences 1857 March 20, 2001 5048 March 10, 2000 ... 12 Currencies In Euro-Zone Belgian franc Greek drachma French franc

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A Less Cyclical EconomyReal GDP 1948 - 2001

0095908580757065605550

20

15

10

5

0

-5

-10

-15

Percent Change, SAAR

8 Recessions in 35 years, 1948-82

2 “Mild” Recessions in 19 years,1983-2001

Page 31: The Nasdaq - Milken Institute...The Nasdaq At Milken Global Conferences 1857 March 20, 2001 5048 March 10, 2000 ... 12 Currencies In Euro-Zone Belgian franc Greek drachma French franc

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Housing: The Most Cyclical SectorReal GDP versus Real Housing

0095908580757065605550

60

40

20

0

-20

-40

Percent Change, Year Ago

Real HousingReal GDP ex Housing

Page 32: The Nasdaq - Milken Institute...The Nasdaq At Milken Global Conferences 1857 March 20, 2001 5048 March 10, 2000 ... 12 Currencies In Euro-Zone Belgian franc Greek drachma French franc

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0095908580757065605550

30

20

10

0

-10

-20

Percent Change, Year Ago

A Long Capital Spending BoomReal Non-Residential Fixed Investment

Page 33: The Nasdaq - Milken Institute...The Nasdaq At Milken Global Conferences 1857 March 20, 2001 5048 March 10, 2000 ... 12 Currencies In Euro-Zone Belgian franc Greek drachma French franc

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Consumers Kept SpendingReal Personal Consumption Expenditures

00959085807570

10

8

6

4

2

0

-2

-4

Percent Change, Year Ago

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009590858075706560

2.20

2.00

1.80

1.60

1.40

1.20

Ratio

On a New, Lower TrackManufacturing: Inventory to Sales Ratio

1958-90 Average = 1.71

Page 35: The Nasdaq - Milken Institute...The Nasdaq At Milken Global Conferences 1857 March 20, 2001 5048 March 10, 2000 ... 12 Currencies In Euro-Zone Belgian franc Greek drachma French franc

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020098969492908886

10

8

6

4

2

0

Percent

Fed Funds RateCore CPI % Year

Fed Thinking About TighteningFed Funds and Core CPI % Year

1.75 on 12-11-01Next FOMC Meeting 5-7-02

Page 36: The Nasdaq - Milken Institute...The Nasdaq At Milken Global Conferences 1857 March 20, 2001 5048 March 10, 2000 ... 12 Currencies In Euro-Zone Belgian franc Greek drachma French franc

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828078767472706866

1300

1200

1100

1000

900

800

700

600

500

Index

995 on 2-9-66985 on 11-29-68

1052 on 1-11-731015 on 9-21-76

1024 on 4-27-81

631 on 5-26-70

577 on 12-6-74

784 on 8-6-82744 on 10-7-66747 on 3-3-78

Hard to Break 1,000Dow Jones Industrial Average

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00989694929088868482

12000

10000

8000

6000

4000

2000

0

Index

Bull Market Becomes Total ManiaDow Jones Industrial Average

10006 on 3-29-99

7539 on 8-31-98

9337 on 7-17-98

1738 on 10-19-87

2722 on 8-25-87

15

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20022001200019991998

12000

11000

10000

9000

8000

7000

Index

11727 on 1-14-0011337 on 5-21-01

8235 on 9-21-01

10006 on 3-29-99

Hard to Break 10,000Dow Jones Industrial Average

Page 39: The Nasdaq - Milken Institute...The Nasdaq At Milken Global Conferences 1857 March 20, 2001 5048 March 10, 2000 ... 12 Currencies In Euro-Zone Belgian franc Greek drachma French franc

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20022001200019991998

150

100

50

0

-50

-100

Percent Change, Year Ago

TechNon-Tech

Market SegmentationMarket Cap, Wilshire 5000

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009590858075706560555045

60

40

20

0

-20

-40

-60

Percent Change, Year Ago

Unprecedented Earnings DeclineS&P 500 Reported EPS, 4Q Sum

Page 41: The Nasdaq - Milken Institute...The Nasdaq At Milken Global Conferences 1857 March 20, 2001 5048 March 10, 2000 ... 12 Currencies In Euro-Zone Belgian franc Greek drachma French franc

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2001200019991998

16

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

$ Earnings Per Share

Reported EarningsOperating Earnings

Which Earnings Number To Believe?S&P 500 Reported versus Operating Earnings

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00959085807570656055

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P/E Ratio

A Rich MarketPrice /(As Reported) EPS, 4Q Sum, S&P 500

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01009998979695949392919089

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40

30

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0

P/E Ratio

Using Reported EarningsUsing Operating Earnings

Which P/E Right For You?Reported or Operating EPS, S&P 500

4-Quarter Trailing Sum

Difference: 26 vs. 22

Difference:34 vs. 29

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00959085807570656055

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

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Percent

Dividends Back In Fashion?S&P 500 Dividend Yield

Page 45: The Nasdaq - Milken Institute...The Nasdaq At Milken Global Conferences 1857 March 20, 2001 5048 March 10, 2000 ... 12 Currencies In Euro-Zone Belgian franc Greek drachma French franc

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It Was All EnthusiasmThe Nasdaq Run-Up

Average Or Year End

Earnings Per Share P/E

Ending Price

86-90 $16.66 23 37791-95 20.28 39 768

1996 25.99 50 13001997 25.46 64 16311998 18.97 105 20041999 17.92 187 33542000 21.38 131 2797

2001 <0 N/A 1950

Page 46: The Nasdaq - Milken Institute...The Nasdaq At Milken Global Conferences 1857 March 20, 2001 5048 March 10, 2000 ... 12 Currencies In Euro-Zone Belgian franc Greek drachma French franc

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ICGE? Or This Portfolio? Market Cap, December 1999, $44 Billion

21st Century Ins. LubrizolBoise Cascade Mandalay Resort Boston Properties Neuberger BermanBriggs & Stratton Potomac Electric PowerCallaway Golf SaksChurch & Dwight Six FlagsCummins Inc Stanley WorksHealthsouth Titan CorpHost Marriott Corp Tommy HilfigerInterstate Bakeries Tootsie RollKB Home Wendy'sLands End Williams-Sonoma

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Are Japan’s Best Days Past?Real GDP Growth

009590858075706560

15

10

5

0

-5

Percent Change

1957-73=9.4%

1974-91=3.8%

1992-01=0.7%

E

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00989694929088868482

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40

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US$ Billions

Net Foreign Direct Investment In ChinaNet Foreign Direct Investment In Japan

Foreign Direct Investors ChooseFDI Flows, China and Japan

Page 49: The Nasdaq - Milken Institute...The Nasdaq At Milken Global Conferences 1857 March 20, 2001 5048 March 10, 2000 ... 12 Currencies In Euro-Zone Belgian franc Greek drachma French franc

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Are China’s Best Days Ahead?Real GDP Growth

009590858075

20

15

10

5

0

Percent Change, Year Ago

E

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20001999199819971996199519941993199219911990

10

5

0

-5

-10

Percent Change, Year Ago

Southeast Asia GDP Growth RateWtd. Avg. of Thailand, Malaysia, Philippines, Indonesia

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20022001200019991998199719961995199419931992

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

Percent

France and Germany (Avg.)United Kingdom

U.K. Teaches a LessonUnemployment: U.K., France & Germany

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0100999897969594939291

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

-2

-4

Percent Change, Year Ago

Ireland Portugal

Ireland Or Portugal?Real GDP Growth

E

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20502040203020202010200019901980197019601950

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40

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Percent

0-14 years old65 years and older

Dependents-Developing WorldYoung and Old as % of Working Age Population

0 -14 = 51%65+ = 8%

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20502040203020202010200019901980197019601950

80

60

40

20

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Percent

0-14 years old65 years and older

Dependents-Developed WorldYoung and Old as % of Working Age Population

0 - 14 = 27%65+ = 22%

Page 55: The Nasdaq - Milken Institute...The Nasdaq At Milken Global Conferences 1857 March 20, 2001 5048 March 10, 2000 ... 12 Currencies In Euro-Zone Belgian franc Greek drachma French franc

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Two Worlds; Separate and Unequal

Young OldBrazil AustraliaChina CanadaEgypt FranceIndia GermanyIndonesia ItalyMexico JapanPakistan SpainPhilippines U.K.Turkey U.S.

Total Pop. (Millions)

Growth Rate (%)

%, Ages 0-14

%, Ages 65+

9 "Young" 3131 1.5 30 69 "Old" 753 0.5 18 15

Median Income: PPP$ 3,617

Median Income: PPP$ 23,752

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