2015 THE LITTLEDATA BOOK
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iiiThe Little Data Book 2015
Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv
Foreword. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .v
Data notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi
Regional tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
East Asia and Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Europe and Central Asia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Latin America and the Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Middle East and North Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
South Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Income group tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Low income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Middle income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Lower middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Upper middle income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Low and middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
High income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Euro area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Country tables (in alphabetical order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Notes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
Contents
iv 2015 The Little Data Book
The Little Data Book 2015 was prepared by a team led by Masako Hiraga under the management of Neil Fantom and comprising Azita Amjadi, Maja Bresslauer, Tamirat Chulta, Liu Cui, Federico Escaler, Mahyar Eshragh-Tabary, Juan Feng, Saulo Ferreira, Wendy Huang, Bala Bhaskar Naidu Kalimili, Haruna Kashiwase, Buyant Erdene Khaltarkhuu, Tariq Khokhar, Elysee Kiti, Hiroko Maeda, Malvina Pollock, William Prince, Leila Rafei, Evis Rucaj, Umar Serajuddin, Rubena Sukaj, Emi Suzuki, Jomo Tariku, and Dereje Wolde, working closely with other teams in the Development Economics Vice Presidency’s Development Data Group. The work was carried out under the management of Haishan Fu. Barton Matheson Willse & Worthington typeset the book. Staff from The World Bank’s Publishing and Knowledge division oversaw publication and dissemination of the book.
Acknowledgments
vThe Little Data Book 2015
ForewordThe Little Data Book 2015 is a pocket edition of World Development Indica-
tors 2015. It is intended as a quick reference for users of the World
Development Indicators database, book, and mobile app. The database, which covers more than 1,300 indicators and spans more than 50 years, is available at data.worldbank.org.
The 214 country tables in The Little Data Book present the latest available data for World Bank member countries and other economies with populations of more than 30,000. The 14 summary tables cover regional and income group aggregates.
For more information about these data or other World Bank data publications, visit our data Web site at data.worldbank.org, e-mail us at [email protected], call our data hotline 800 590 1906 or 202 473 7824, or fax us at 202 522 1498.
To order World Development Indicators 2015, visit the publications Web site at www.worldbank.org/publications, call 800 645 7247 or 703 661 1580, or fax 703 661 1501.
vi 2015 The Little Data Book
Data notesThe data in this book are for 1990, 2000, and 2013 or the most recent year unless otherwise noted in the table or the glossary.
• Growth rates are proportional changes from the previous year unless otherwise noted.
• Regional aggregates include data for low- and middle-income economies only.
• Figures in italics indicate data for years or periods other than those specified.
Symbols used:
.. indicates that data are not available or that aggregates cannot be calculated because of missing data.
0 or 0.0 indicates zero or small enough that the number would round to zero at the displayed number of decimal places.
$ indicates current U.S. dollars.
Lettered notes on some country tables can be found in the notes on page 232.
Data are shown for economies with populations greater than 30,000 or for smaller economies if they are members of the World Bank. The term country (used interchangeably with economy) does not imply political independence or official recognition by the World Bank but refers to any economy for which the authorities report separate social or economic statistics.
The selection of indicators in these pages includes some of those being used to monitor progress toward the Millennium Development Goals. For more information about the eight goals—halving poverty and increasing well-being by 2015—please see the other books in the World Development
Indicators 2015 family of products.
The cutoff date for data is February 1, 2015.
1The Little Data Book 2015
The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical regions and may differ from common geographic usage.
East Asia and Pacific
American Samoa, Cambodia, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Kiribati, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Vietnam
Europe and Central Asia
Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Georgia, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kyrgyz Republic, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
Latin America and the Caribbean
Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, República Bolivariana de Venezuela
Middle East and North Africa
Algeria, Djibouti, Arab Republic of Egypt, Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, West Bank and Gaza, Republic of Yemen
South Asia
Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
Sub-Saharan Africa
Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cabo Verde, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of Congo, Republic of Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Regional tables
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
2 2015 The Little Data Book
.. .. ..66 68 713.3 2.6 2.565 57 4558 60 63
.. 60 69
90 76 4624.8 20.8 15.0
74 73 8481 82 92
50 59 73
86 92 97
0.3 0.8 0.8
41,608 40,761 39,430
0.2 0.1
.. .. 9.176 82 89
47 56 64
1,665 1,650 1,890
4.2 4.1 4.9
2,121 2,385 3,045
22,519 33,227 75,6222.9 4.3 2.38.2 5.2 2.3
.. 4 3
.. 29 27
.. 67 70
19 25 3020 25 3025 24 22
.. 26.2 23.6
.. –0.4 –4.9
.. 51 22
.. .. ..3.7 2.2 2.30.2 12.1 93.10.0 6.8 38.1
127.4 154.6 166.218 24 18
31 39 49.. .. .... .. .... .. ..
0.0 0.0 0.0
68 136 460196 1,319 1,75758 50 150
Population (millions) 7,125.1 Population growth (%) 1.2Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 134,325 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 14.5
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 76,119.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 10,683GNI, PPP ($ billions) 102,185.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 14,342
1990 2000 2013
World
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
3The Little Data Book 2015
.. .. ..68 71 742.7 1.8 1.925 19 2075 76 80
84 85 92
59 42 2019.8 11.4 5.2
90 83 9599 90 105
39 57 83
88 97 100
.. .. ..
4,602 4,524 4,725
0.1 –0.4
.. .. 10.968 80 91
30 49 67
712 858 1,671
1.9 2.3 4.9
461 876 2,582
668 1,723 11,4145.6 7.5 7.16.7 3.1 1.925 15 1140 45 4335 40 4620 33 3219 29 3035 32 44
.. .. 12.8
.. .. ..
.. 54 35
.. 70.3 71.42.4 1.8 1.90.0 5.7 95.50.0 1.9 39.5
76.3 110.9 149.817 32 27
47 59 52.. .. ..
234 497 1,67317.8 11.4 3.3
–2,992 –4,496 –3,061
3.1 16.7 81.410 45 4157.7 8.6 11.9
Population (millions) 2,005.8 Population growth (%) 0.7Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 16,271 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 7.9
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 11,104.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,536GNI, PPP ($ billions) 21,519.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,729
1990 2000 2013
East Asia & Pacific
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
4 2015 The Little Data Book
.. .. ..68 69 722.6 1.9 2.056 40 29
.. 64 63
.. 90 97
56 42 2312.1 5.2 1.6
81 92 9596 94 99
85 85 93
95 95 98
.. .. ..
612 628 665
–0.3 –0.5
.. .. 31.688 92 95
87 89 94
2,872 1,813 2,080
6.8 4.6 5.3
3,180 2,288 2,954
453 479 2,0011.0 5.9 3.7
13.5 23.1 3.021 12 837 32 3042 55 6219 35 4023 38 4526 21 21
.. .. 34.8
.. .. –1.5
.. 44 11
.. 75.1 78.13.7 3.1 2.10.0 10.0 111.80.0 2.2 45.90.0 34.0 68.3
.. 9 10
.. 56 69
.. .. ..101 234 1,234
.. 26.1 39.5–5,578 –2,865 –661
3.2 8.2 40.81.2 9.1 45.01.4 4.5 9.0
Population (millions) 272.4 Population growth (%) 0.7Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 6,479 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1,937.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,114GNI, PPP ($ billions) 3,711.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 13,628
1990 2000 2013
Europe & Central Asia
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
5The Little Data Book 2015
.. .. ..68 71 753.2 2.7 2.285 84 6859 .. ..74 85 92
55 33 187.6 5.0 2.875 94 9282 96 95
60 82 88
101 100 102
.. .. 0.5
10,227 9,727 9,199
0.5 0.5
.. .. 2.285 90 94
66 74 81
1,041 1,107 1,292
2.2 2.4 2.7
1,161 1,534 1,985
1,080 2,059 5,6570.5 4.0 2.5
25.1 7.5 3.09 5 5
35 32 3156 63 6417 20 2216 21 2420 20 20
18.7 16.4 ..–2.7 –1.4 ..
.. 83 34
.. 75.3 77.13.5 1.3 1.30.0 11.7 114.10.0 3.4 45.8
58.0 43.5 72.57 17 12
22 33 37.. .. ..
420 714 1,49524.2 39.5 16.5
–2,906 –6,019 –3,017
5.7 20.1 60.77 74 185
4.9 4.8 10.2
Population (millions) 588.0 Population growth (%) 1.1Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 19,462 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 4.6
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 5,610.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 9,542GNI, PPP ($ billions) 8,340.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 14,185
1990 2000 2013
Latin America & Caribbean
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
6 2015 The Little Data Book
.. .. ..65 69 724.8 3.2 2.871 45 3743 61 64
.. 78 89
67 45 2611.9 8.9 6.0
83 90 8876 83 95
56 68 78
80 90 94
0.1 0.1 0.1
207 208 212
–0.1 –0.1
.. .. 121.987 88 90
70 79 88
825 1,027 1,376
2.5 3.2 3.9
731 1,066 1,696
286 436 1,49611.0 3.6 –0.518.4 9.7 2.6
18 13 ..33 38 ..49 49 ..23 30 ..33 26 ..29 25 ..
.. 26.2 30.3
.. –2.7 –2.5
.. 42 20
.. 57.8 63.44.0 3.7 3.30.0 2.2 100.80.0 0.8 34.10.0 61.3 46.8
.. 3 2
31 43 52.. .. ..
137 144 191.. 14.2 4.9
–3,091 –1,989 –1,632
9.6 11.5 26.00.7 3.9 23.4
11.7 4.6 25.7
Population (millions) 345.4 Population growth (%) 1.7Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 8,775 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) ..
1990 2000 2013
Middle East & North Africa
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
7The Little Data Book 2015
.. .. ..59 63 67
4.2 3.3 2.6111 81 3841 45 53
.. 36 50
129 94 5751.7 43.0 32.5
56 60 7564 70 91
36 44 63
68 79 97
0.1 0.3 0.3
795 794 819
0.0 –0.3
.. .. 51.671 80 91
21 29 40
342 409 555
0.7 1.0 1.4
243 352 605
411 623 2,3685.4 4.1 6.68.6 4.1 6.529 24 1926 26 2945 51 52
8 14 2311 15 2724 23 30
13.2 11.9 12.6
–3.3 –3.9 –4.3
.. 46 16
.. 65.7 72.43.4 3.0 2.50.0 0.3 71.50.0 0.5 13.7
47.6 48.4 71.63 5 7
16 23 41.. .. ..
126 162 54631.6 17.5 9.4500 –6,243 –7,076
6 17 1110.5 4.4 32.46.0 4.1 14.1
Population (millions) 1,670.8 Population growth (%) 1.3Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 5,136 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 24.5
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 2,477.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,483GNI, PPP ($ billions) 8,405.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,031
1990 2000 2013
South Asia
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
8 2015 The Little Data Book
.. .. ..50 50 576.4 5.8 5.0
136 127 10616 22 24
.. 42 49
179 156 9229.2 25.4 21.0
57 53 7454 54 70
23 26 41
82 84 90
2.3 5.8 4.5
7,406 6,983 5,874
0.5 0.5
.. .. 3.048 55 64
24 26 30
698 671 681
0.9 0.8 0.8
537 523 535
303 360 1,6431.5 3.4 4.19.7 6.8 4.320 17 1434 34 2845 49 5826 34 3023 29 3317 16 21.. 21.2 21.9
.. –2.9 –2.9
.. 60 25
.. 55.6 58.73.1 1.8 1.20.0 1.7 66.00.0 0.5 16.9
55.3 67.1 60.6.. 4 4
42 49 50.. .. ..
176 212 368.. 11.8 6.2
728 –865 –1,545
1.8 4.8 4.61.2 6.6 38.4
17.8 13.0 46.8
Population (millions) 936.3 Population growth (%) 2.7Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 24,263 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 46.8
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1,578.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,686GNI, PPP ($ billions) 3,103.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,314
1990 2000 2013
Sub-Saharan Africa
9The Little Data Book 2015
For operational and analytical purposes the World Bank’s main criterion for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita. Each economy in The Little Data Book is classified as low income, middle income, or high income. Low- and middle-income economies are sometimes referred to as developing economies. The use of the term is convenient; it is not intended to imply that all economies in the group are experiencing similar development or that other economies have reached a preferred or final stage of development. Classification by income does not necessarily reflect development status. Note: Classifications are fixed during the World Bank’s fiscal year (ending on June 30), thus countries remain in the categories in which they are classified irrespective of any revisions to their per capita income data.
Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $1,045 or less in 2013.
Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than $1,045 but less than $12,746. Lower-middle-income and upper-middle-income economies are separated at a GNI per capita of $4,125.
High-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $12,746 or more.
Euro area includes the member states of the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union that have adopted the euro as their currency: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, and Spain.
Income group tables
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
10 2015 The Little Data Book
.. .. ..53 56 625.7 4.9 4.0
127 113 9224 32 39
.. 33 51
167 135 7639.9 31.0 21.4
58 59 8046 51 71
21 30 44
78 86 93
1.9 3.4 2.3
4,728 4,415 4,093
0.6 0.6
.. .. 4.251 57 69
18 29 37
380 330 359
0.6 0.3 0.3
196 155 219
139 179 6302.0 2.9 5.6
10.6 5.6 4.338 33 2619 21 2344 46 5112 18 2222 26 3618 20 26
.. 11.4 12.8
.. .. –1.7
.. 66 29
.. 53.8 60.52.7 1.9 1.50.0 0.3 54.60.0 0.1 7.1
28.1 26.2 35.1.. 3 4
29 34 48.. .. ..
89 106 14726.6 10.6 5.8
1,859 –5,089 –4,337
1.4 4.1 24.10.6 2.4 23.7
14.2 10.2 43.9
Population (millions) 848.7 Population growth (%) 2.2Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 15,359 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 46.8
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 617.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 728GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,662.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,959
1990 2000 2013
Low income
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (millions)Personal remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
11The Little Data Book 2015
.. .. ..65 67 703.4 2.6 2.465 55 4060 62 66
.. 65 73
87 71 4325.8 21.6 15.8
75 74 8383 84 96
45 57 74
84 91 98
.. .. ..
19,120 18,450 17,401
0.3 0.1
.. .. 11.173 82 90
37 49 60
821 848 1,280
2.0 2.2 3.4
710 922 1,816
3,040 5,506 23,9403.0 5.2 4.9
12.2 9.3 3.020 13 1036 37 3644 50 5419 27 3019 26 3027 25 31
.. .. 18.9
.. .. ..
.. 55 24
.. 69.3 70.83.2 2.0 1.90.0 4.9 92.30.0 1.6 32.7
61.6 67.9 108.410 20 19
30 44 49.. .. ..
1,104 1,858 5,35921.8 21.3 10.6
–15.2 –17.4 –12.7
28 74 30021 140 715
33.0 27.3 61.3
Population (millions) 4,970.0 Population growth (%) 1.1Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 65,026 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 13.7
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 23,628.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,754GNI, PPP ($ billions) 47,504.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 9,558
1990 2000 2013
Middle income
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (millions)Personal remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
12 2015 The Little Data Book
.. .. ..60 63 664.2 3.4 2.995 74 4640 46 52
.. 48 58
119 93 5938.3 31.8 24.4
61 64 7673 77 92
42 47 65
77 84 96
0.3 0.7 0.7
6,326 5,914 4,969
0.6 0.3
.. .. 19.371 79 88
29 39 47
597 572 686
1.1 1.2 1.6
449 472 736
866 1,241 5,2333.5 4.1 5.8
12.6 7.9 3.226 21 1731 32 3243 47 5118 27 2720 26 3124 22 27
15.5 14.1 15.4
–1.6 –3.3 –4.3
.. 55 22
.. 67.9 68.83.0 2.8 1.90.0 1.2 85.20.0 0.6 21.2
47.1 50.5 61.9.. 16 11
30 43 48.. .. ..
445 594 1,39925.1 16.7 11.8–7.1 –12.2 –10.3
16 39 1744 11 109
23.4 17.3 45.8
Population (millions) 2,561.1 Population growth (%) 1.5Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 21,590 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 22.1
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 5,312.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,074GNI, PPP ($ billions) 15,280.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,966
1990 2000 2013
Lower middle income
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
13The Little Data Book 2015
.. .. ..69 71 742.8 1.9 1.938 34 3276 78 83
89 93 98
54 39 2012.5 6.5 2.7
90 87 9595 91 102
48 68 88
90 98 99
.. .. ..
12,794 12,536 12,432
0.2 0.0
.. .. 7.375 84 93
43 59 74
1,021 1,111 1,893
2.7 3.1 5.4
945 1,350 2,932
2,168 4,266 18,7032.8 5.6 4.7
11.6 10.2 2.817 10 838 38 3745 51 5619 28 3018 26 3028 26 33
.. .. 20.3
.. .. ..
.. 56 26
.. 70.6 72.83.2 1.8 1.90.0 8.4 99.80.0 2.6 44.8
66.8 72.9 121.311 21 21
30 44 49.. .. ..
660 1,264 3,96120.5 22.6 10.3
–8,078 –5,191 –2,314
11 35 12616 130 605
9.4 9.3 14.5
Population (millions) 2,408.9 Population growth (%) 0.8Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 43,436 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 5.0
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 18,316.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,604GNI, PPP ($ billions) 32,292.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 13,405
1990 2000 2013
Upper middle income
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (millions)Personal remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
14 2015 The Little Data Book
.. .. ..63 66 693.7 2.9 2.672 63 4956 58 62
.. 58 68
100 84 5027.9 23.4 17.0
73 71 8378 79 91
42 53 69
83 90 97
.. .. 1.2
23,849 22,865 21,493
0.4 0.2
.. .. 10.170 79 87
35 47 57
780 796 1,179
1.8 1.9 3.0
664 844 1,646
3,172 5,683 24,5772.9 5.2 5.0
10.7 8.0 3.220 13 1036 37 3544 50 5418 27 2919 26 3127 25 31
.. .. 18.8
.. .. ..
.. 58 25
.. 64.7 67.83.2 2.0 1.90.0 4.3 86.90.0 1.4 29.1
60.4 66.7 106.910 20 19
30 44 49.. .. ..
1,193 1,964 5,50621.9 21.1 10.5
–13.3 –22.5 –17.0
29 79 32521 143 73956 49 150
Population (millions) 5,818.7 Population growth (%) 1.3Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 80,386 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 17.0
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 24,252.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,168GNI, PPP ($ billions) 49,134.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,444
1990 2000 2013
Low and middle income
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (millions)Personal remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
15The Little Data Book 2015
.. .. ..75 76 791.9 1.6 1.731 25 18
.. .. ..
.. .. ..14 10 61.7 1.3 0.984 92 9497 98 99
92 98 100
100 100 99
.. .. ..
17,759 17,896 17,937
–0.1 0.0
.. .. 7.298 98 99
95 96 96
4,776 4,985 4,675
11.9 12.1 11.6
7,226 8,404 8,906
19,337 27,542 51,0912.9 4.1 1.45.5 3.3 1.4
.. 2 1
.. 28 25
.. 71 74
19 25 3020 25 3025 24 20
.. 27.1 23.6
.. –0.2 –5.2
.. 34 15
.. .. ..3.7 2.2 2.51.0 43.7 121.00.2 27.3 78.2
137.9 172.7 196.119 25 17
31 39 50.. .. .... .. .... .. ..
13.5 22.2 16.9
39 57 136175 1,176 1,018
2,816 420 159
Population (millions) 1,306.4 Population growth (%) 0.5Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 53,939 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 52,009.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 39,812GNI, PPP ($ billions) 53,273.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 40,779
1990 2000 2013
High income
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
16 2015 The Little Data Book
.. .. ..76 78 81
1.5 1.5 1.515 11 6
.. .. ..
.. .. ..10 6 4
.. .. ..74 87 9399 99 98
93 102 108
101 100 99
.. .. ..
891 957 993
–0.7 –0.3
.. .. 18.8100 100 100
99 99 100
3,511 3,693 3,456
8.3 8.2 7.4
5,303 6,245 6,599
5,878 6,483 13,1943.6 3.9 –0.53.4 3.3 1.4
3 2 232 28 2566 70 7426 35 4326 35 3925 23 19
.. 35.1 34.1
.. 0.0 –3.3
.. 49 11
.. .. ..2.4 1.7 1.50.4 59.1 122.80.1 22.5 75.8
94.1 115.3 143.213 20 16
43 59 69.. .. .... .. .... .. ..
4,794 7,568 3,364
27.9 33.4 86.653 423 249
43.7 82.1 ..
Population (millions) 337.3 Population growth (%) 0.3Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,758 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 13,272.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 39,350GNI, PPP ($ billions) 12,801.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 37,953
1990 2000 2013
Euro area
17The Little Data Book 2015
Country tablesChina
Unless otherwise noted, data for China do not include data for Hong Kong SAR, China; Macao SAR, China; or Taiwan, China.
Cyprus
GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to the area controlled by the government of Cyprus.
Georgia
GNI, GDP and population data and data calculated using GNI, GDP and population exclude Abkhazia and South Ossetia.
Kosovo, Montenegro, and Serbia
Data for each country are shown separately where available. However, some indicators for Serbia prior to 2006 include data for Montenegro; these data are noted in the table. Moreover, data for most indicators for Serbia from 1999 onward exclude data for Kosovo, which in 1999 became a territory under international administration pursuant to UN Security Council Resolution 1244 (1999). Kosovo became a member of the World Bank on June 29, 2009, and its data are shown where available.
Moldova
GNI, GDP and population data and data calculated using GNI, GDP and population exclude Transnistria.
Morocco
GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP include Former Spanish Sahara.
South Sudan and Sudan
South Sudan declared its independence on July 9, 2011. Data are shown separately for South Sudan where available. Data reported for Sudan include South Sudan to 2011 unless otherwise noted.
Tanzania
GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP refer to mainland Tanzania only.
For more information, see World Development Indicators 2015 or data.worldbank.org.
18 2015 The Little Data Book
.. .. 9.4
49 55 617.7 7.7 4.9
168 158 83.. 5 21
.. 12 39
179 136 97.. 32.9 ..
20 27 7529 .. ..11 13 5454 53 650.1 0.1 0.1
14 14 14
0.0 0.0
.. 43.0 43.05 22 64
21 23 29
.. .. ..0.23 0.04 0.29
.. .. ..
.. 2.5 20.3
.. 8.4 1.9
.. 11.7 4.0
.. 38 24
.. 24 21
.. 38 55
.. 32 6
.. 65 49
.. 12 18
.. .. 9.9
.. .. –0.6
.. .. 7
.. 24.4 54.4
.. 2.5 6.40.0 0.0 70.70.0 0.0 5.90.0 0.0 –3.9
.. .. ..
.. 72 45
.. 100 136
.. .. 2,577
.. .. 0.63,257 137 –400
.. .. 538–0.3 0.2 59.6122 136 5,266
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
South Asia Low income
Population (millions) 30.6 Population growth (%) 2.4Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 653 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 21.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 690GNI, PPP ($ billions) 59.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,960
1990 2000 2013
Afghanistan
19The Little Data Book 2015
.. 8.4 8.9
72 74 783.0 2.4 1.842 33 14
.. 58 69
93 99 99
41 26 15.. 17.0 6.3
88 95 99.. 94 ..
81 67 ..93 96 ..0.1 0.1 0.1
7.9 7.7 7.7
0.3 –0.1
4.5 6.8 4.9.. 97 96
79 84 91
813 571 748
2.3 1.0 1.5
522 1,437 2,195
2.1 3.7 12.9–9.6 7.3 1.4–0.5 4.3 0.8
36 29 2248 19 1516 52 6215 19 3523 37 5329 25 29
.. 19.3 ..
.. –6.5 ..
.. 40 5
.. 76.7 75.65.9 1.2 1.30.0 0.9 116.20.0 0.1 60.10.0 48.3 66.9
.. 1 1
29 37 56.. 100 94
0.5 1.1 7.84.3 3.7 10.2
–391 –290 –50
152 598 1,09420 143 1,25411 318 298
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income
Population (millions) 2.9 Population growth (%) –0.1Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 29 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 13.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,510GNI, PPP ($ billions) 28.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 9,950
1990 2000 2013
Albania
20 2015 The Little Data Book
6.5 .. ..67 69 71
4.8 2.5 2.828 12 1051 64 56
77 93 97
47 40 259.2 5.4 ..83 80 9577 77 100
59 62 98
82 96 100
0.1 0.1 0.1
17 16 15
0.5 0.6
40.0 50.9 50.994 89 84
89 92 95
846 851 1,108
3.0 2.8 3.3
522 669 1,091
62 55 2100.8 2.2 2.8
30.3 24.6 2.411 9 1148 59 4840 33 4223 41 3325 21 3029 25 43
.. .. 40.6
.. .. –0.3
.. 24 22
.. 54.4 52.21.5 3.4 5.00.0 0.3 100.80.0 0.5 16.5
78.4 28.3 3.01 4 0
37 57 5774 100 216
28.2 25.5 5.265.1 .. 0.7–104 –58 –50
352 790 2100 280 1,689
332 200 208
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income
Population (millions) 39.2 Population growth (%) 1.9Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,382 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 6.4
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 208.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,330GNI, PPP ($ billions) 512.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 13,070
1990 2000 2013
Algeria
21The Little Data Book 2015
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 100 ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..91 .. ..
102 .. .... .. ..
184 181 176
0.2 0.2
.. .. ..94 98 100
61 62 63
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..0.0 3.5 ..0.0 .. ..0.0 0.0 0.0
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 100 138
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income
Population (thousands) 55 Population growth (%) 0.1Surface area (sq. km) 200 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) ..
1990 2000 2013
American Samoa
22 2015 The Little Data Book
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. 1.2
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..9 5 3.. .. .... 97 95.. .. .... .. .... .. .... .. ..
160 160 160
0.0 0.0
.. .. ..100 100 100
100 100 100
.. .. ..
.. 8.0 6.6
.. .. ..
1,029 1,134 ..3.8 1.2 ..7.3 4.5 ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..0.0 36.0 80.70.0 10.5 94.00.0 0.0 0.0
.. 11 ..
.. .. ..
.. 100 ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (thousands) 79 Population growth (%) 1.1Surface area (sq. km) 470 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) ..
1990 2000 2013
Andorra
23The Little Data Book 2015
.. 2.0 5.4
41 45 527.2 6.8 5.9
227 209 167.. 6 .... 45 47
226 217 167.. 27.5 15.6
38 41 9134 .. 54
11 15 32
.. 82 64
0.2 1.7 2.4
610 597 582
0.2 0.2
.. 0.4 0.542 46 54
29 42 60
569 539 673
0.4 0.7 1.6
61 89 248
10.3 9.1 124.2–0.3 3.0 6.810.9 418.2 1.9
18 6 1041 72 5841 22 3239 90 5621 63 4112 13 15
.. 52.8 40.2
.. 26.3 6.7
.. 83 66
.. 41.1 48.912.4 6.4 4.90.0 0.2 61.90.0 0.1 19.10.0 –14.8 18.9
.. .. ..
53 120 7594 100 2578.6 9.8 24.08.1 20.9 6.9
143 172 66
.. .. 0.0
–335 879 –7,120266 302 288
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income
Population (millions) 21.5 Population growth (%) 3.1Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,247 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 43.4
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 110.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,170GNI, PPP ($ billions) 150.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,000
1990 2000 2013
Angola
24 2015 The Little Data Book
.. .. ..71 73 762.1 2.3 2.164 65 4853 53 ..
.. 100 100
26 15 9.. .. ..
89 95 9897 .. 100
120 78 105
94 .. 102
.. .. ..
103 100 98
0.3 0.2
9.6 15.4 16.297 98 98
75 85 91
1,596 .. ..4.9 4.4 5.9
.. .. ..
392 784 1,2012.5 5.0 –0.12.3 14.5 –0.3
4 2 220 16 1876 82 8089 60 4487 64 5932 31 23
.. 15.4 19.9
.. –5.3 –1.3
.. .. 21
.. .. 58.9
.. .. ..0.0 28.3 127.10.0 6.5 63.4
62.6 80.9 90.0.. 0 0
70 59 48.. 100 62.. .. .... .. ..
2.6 –0.3 –0.1
12.5 20.7 21.161 43 1344.6 9.8 1.6
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (thousands) 90 Population growth (%) 1.0Surface area (sq. km) 440 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 13,050GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 20,490
1990 2000 2013
Antigua and Barbuda
25The Little Data Book 2015
Argentina
4.8 3.2 4.6
72 74 763.0 2.5 2.273 64 54
.. 65 ..96 98 98
28 20 13.. .. ..
93 91 91.. 99 110
71 87 107
107 101 103
.. .. ..
348 319 289
0.9 0.8
.. .. 12.994 97 99
87 92 97
1,412 1,652 1,967
3.5 3.8 4.5
1,304 2,087 2,967
141 284 610–2.4 –0.8 2.9
2,076.8 1.0 18.28 5 7
36 28 2856 67 6510 11 155 12 15
14 16 18.. 14.1 .... –5.7 ..
.. 66 25
.. 92.2 83.31.4 1.1 0.70.0 17.6 162.50.0 7.0 59.9
32.4 34.5 33.38 9 10
12 18 2564 100 13163 147 136
37.1 64.0 13.70 –180 –100
23 86 5321.8 10.4 11.4
169 52 30
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income
Population (millions) 41.4 Population growth (%) 0.9Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,780 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) .. a GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. a GNI per capita, PPP ($) ..
1990 2000 2013
a
b
a
b
26 2015 The Little Data Book
.. 7.7 8.8
68 71 752.5 1.7 1.774 40 2756 61 55
100 97 100
50 30 16.. 2.6 5.3
93 92 97.. 94 ..
91 91 .... 106 ..
0.1 0.1 0.2
3.5 3.0 2.5
1.3 1.5
.. 25.3 42.991 93 100
89 89 91
2,175 655 916
1.2 1.1 1.4
2,718 1,295 1,755
2.3 1.9 10.4–11.7 5.9 3.579.4 –1.4 3.2
17 26 2252 39 3131 35 4735 23 2746 51 4847 19 22
.. 17.7 24.1
.. –0.7 –1.4
.. 18 3
.. 77.8 87.82.1 3.6 4.10.0 0.6 112.40.0 1.3 46.30.0 11.5 46.0
.. 5 3
.. 62 57
.. 100 1140.1 1.0 8.71.2 9.2 50.8
–496 –144 –50
.. 87 2,1922 104 3703 216 293
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income
Population (millions) 3.0 Population growth (%) 0.3Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 30 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 11.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,800GNI, PPP ($ billions) 24.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,180
1990 2000 2013
Armenia
27The Little Data Book 2015
.. .. ..73 74 75
2.2 1.9 1.750 44 25
.. .. ..
.. 96 ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 97 95
.. 96 100
.. 99 104
.. .. ..
4.0 4.0 4.2
0.0 0.0
.. .. ..91 94 98
99 98 98
.. .. ..29.6 24.6 22.8
.. .. ..
.. 1,873 2,584
.. –0.4 ..
.. 9.1 ..
.. 0 1
.. 17 16
.. 82 83
.. 74 71
.. 71 86
.. 25 28
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..0.0 16.5 134.90.0 15.4 78.90.0 44.1 0.0
.. .. 10
.. 54 52
.. 100 113
.. .. ..
.. .. ..14.2 6.3 1.3
2.6 7.9 6.4131 –128 169
30.0 –7.4 ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (thousands) 103 Population growth (%) 0.5Surface area (sq. km) 180 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) ..
1990 2000 2013
Aruba
28 2015 The Little Data Book
7.3 6.9 ..77 79 821.9 1.8 1.921 18 11
.. 71 ..100 100 ..
9 6 4.. .. 0.2
86 91 94.. .. ..
134 161 136
100 100 97
0.1 0.1 0.2
1,545 1,549 1,475
0.0 0.4
.. 4.6 4.6100 100 100
100 100 100
5,053 5,645 5,882
16.8 17.2 16.9
8,527 10,194 10,712
311 415 1,5603.5 3.9 2.56.1 2.6 –0.3
5 3 231 27 2764 70 7115 19 2017 21 2129 26 28
.. 26.0 23.7
.. 2.0 –3.0
.. 3 3
.. .. ..2.2 1.9 1.61.1 44.5 106.80.6 46.8 83.0
70.4 93.4 159.18 15 13
26 33 32.. 100 177.. .. .... .. ..
351 663 750
2.4 1.9 2.58.1 13.6 52.0
.. .. ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (millions) 23.1 Population growth (%) 1.7Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 7,741 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1,512.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 65,400GNI, PPP ($ billions) 974.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 42,110
1990 2000 2013
Australia
29The Little Data Book 2015
.. 8.6 ..76 78 81
1.5 1.4 1.421 14 3
.. .. 70
100 .. ..10 6 4
.. .. ..60 75 76
.. 101 97
102 98 98
94 97 97
.. .. ..
38 38 39
–0.2 –0.1
6.9 6.6 6.6100 100 100
100 100 100
3,236 3,565 3,902
7.9 8.0 8.0
6,111 7,076 8,388
166 196 4284.3 3.4 0.23.0 1.4 1.5
4 2 133 32 2863 67 7036 43 5336 42 5027 26 23
.. 36.9 35.7
.. –1.9 -2.4
.. 25 22
.. .. ..1.2 1.0 0.81.0 76.3 156.20.1 33.7 80.6
118.2 122.3 127.98 15 14
54 71 83.. 100 87.. .. .... .. ..
275 213 150
0.6 1.8 2.80.7 8.5 15.6
.. .. ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (millions) 8.5 Population growth (%) 0.6Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 84 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 427.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 50,390GNI, PPP ($ billions) 381.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 45,040
1990 2000 2013
Austria
30 2015 The Little Data Book
.. 7.5 8.1
65 67 712.7 2.0 2.032 37 39
.. 55 51
97 84 99
95 74 34.. 14.0 8.4
52 67 9896 90 92
89 .. 100
100 .. 98
0.1 0.1 0.2
9.4 9.4 9.4
0.0 0.0
.. 124.1 147.570 74 80
.. 62 82
3,165 1,403 1,369
7.8 3.7 5.1
2,576 2,040 1,705
8.9 5.3 73.6–0.7 11.1 5.883.5 12.5 1.0
29 17 633 45 6238 38 3244 39 4939 38 2727 21 25
.. 17.6 41.8
.. –4.7 6.1
.. 105 5
.. 76.7 70.02.1 2.3 4.70.0 5.2 107.60.0 0.1 58.70.0 9.6 25.5
.. 5 13
.. 55 58
.. 100 1950.0 1.5 9.2
.. 6.4 6.8–106 11 0
.. 57 1,733
.. 130 2,6190 139 –63
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income
Population (millions) 9.4 Population growth (%) 1.3Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 87 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 69.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,350GNI, PPP ($ billions) 152.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 16,180
1990 2000 2013
Azerbaijan
31The Little Data Book 2015
.. .. ..71 72 75
2.6 2.1 1.970 51 2862 45 ..99 99 99
24 16 13.. .. ..
86 93 92.. 82 93
86 78 93
102 97 104
2.0 3.5 3.2
5.2 5.2 5.2
0.0 0.0
.. .. ..96 97 98
.. 89 92
2,517 .. ..7.6 5.6 6.8
.. .. ..
3.2 6.3 8.4–1.6 4.1 0.75.1 0.9 1.8
3 3 216 18 1881 80 8054 44 4256 47 5629 28 27
15.7 14.8 17.3
–1.9 0.3 –4.1
.. .. 24
.. .. ..
.. .. ..0.7 10.6 76.10.0 8.0 72.0
58.5 67.3 104.9.. 7 0
88 42 48.. 100 90.. .. .... .. ..
–0.4 15.5 9.7
.. .. ..–17 250 3823.2 .. ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (thousands) 377 Population growth (%) 1.4Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 14 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 8.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 21,570GNI, PPP ($ billions) 8.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 22,700
1990 2000 2013
Bahamas, The
32 2015 The Little Data Book
.. .. ..73 75 773.7 2.8 2.126 17 1454 .. ..
.. .. 100
23 13 66.3 .. ..87 98 99
103 99 ..87 100 96
103 102 .... .. ..
2.0 4.0 5.6
–5.6 –3.6
5,975.0 .. 8,935.095 99 100
99 99 99
8,771 8,776 7,353
24.0 27.9 19.3
6,533 8,590 10,018
4.2 9.1 32.94.4 5.3 5.34.8 30.0 1.5
1 .. ..46 .. ..53 .. ..
116 79 74
95 57 48
16 17 20
.. .. 24.9
.. .. –0.5
.. .. 9
.. .. ..5.1 3.6 3.81.0 30.8 165.90.0 6.2 90.0
–1.0 33.9 78.4.. 0 0
177 119 107.. 100 122.. .. .... .. ..5 143 22
.. .. ..–183 364 989138 60 ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (millions) 1.3 Population growth (%) 1.1Surface area (sq. km) 760 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 26.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 19,700
GNI, PPP ($ billions) 47.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 36,290
1990 2000 2013
Bahrain
33The Little Data Book 2015
9.6 8.7 8.9
60 65 714.6 3.1 2.2
164 117 7940 54 62
.. 12 34144 88 4161.5 42.3 31.9
65 74 9346 .. 75
20 48 54
76 .. 110
0.1 0.1 0.1
15 15 14
0.2 0.2
.. .. 34.268 76 85
33 45 57
119 140 205
0.1 0.2 0.4
48 101 259
30.1 47.1 150.05.9 5.9 6.06.3 1.9 7.230 26 1621 25 2848 49 56
6 14 2014 19 2717 23 28.. 9.8 10.5
.. –0.7 –0.8
.. 58 20
.. 70.0 80.01.1 1.4 1.20.0 0.2 74.40.0 0.1 6.5
22.4 34.2 57.90 0 0
18 32 44117 100 57
12.3 15.6 27.834.6 10.5 5.2–934 –2,000 –2,041
0.8 2.0 13.93 280 1,502
2.1 1.2 2.7
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
South Asia Low income
Population (millions) 156.6 Population growth (%) 1.2Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 148 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 43.3
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 158.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,010GNI, PPP ($ billions) 498.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,190
1990 2000 2013
Bangladesh
34 2015 The Little Data Book
.. .. ..71 73 751.7 1.8 1.855 51 4855 55 ..
.. 98 100
18 16 14.. .. 3.5
87 94 90.. 99 104
86 105 105
94 108 105
0.4 0.8 0.9
84 84 84
0.0 0.0
.. 119.6 126.395 99 100
82 90 ..1,242 .. ..
4.1 4.4 5.4
.. .. ..
2.0 3.1 4.2
–4.8 2.3 0.0
24.7 0.7 –3.3
4 2 1
21 18 16
75 80 83
43 42 42
43 46 54
14 17 14
.. .. 27.2
.. .. –8.0
.. .. 18
.. .. ..
.. .. ..0.0 10.7 108.10.0 4.0 75.0
51.1 58.2 0.020 23 15
45 46 55
.. 100 113
.. .. ..
.. .. ..–3.7 2.0 2.0
38 115 82
11 19 3762.6 0.2 16.2
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (thousands) 285 Population growth (%) 0.5Surface area (sq. km) 430 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 4.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 15,080
GNI, PPP ($ billions) 4.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 15,090
1990 2000 2013
Barbados
35The Little Data Book 2015
11.1 8.9 9.4
71 69 721.9 1.3 1.644 28 20
.. .. 63
100 100 100
17 14 5.. .. ..
94 98 9994 100 10097 85 105
.. 101 990.1 0.1 0.5
78 83 87
–0.6 –0.4
7.3 11.7 11.7100 100 100
95 95 94
4,465 2,468 3,114
8.6 5.3 6.6
4,381 2,989 3,628
17.4 12.7 71.7–1.2 5.8 0.9
103.6 185.3 19.024 14 947 39 4229 47 4946 69 6144 72 6427 25 39
31.5 28.7 30.0
–4.8 0.1 0.1
.. 79 9
.. 80.0 87.81.6 1.3 1.30.0 0.5 118.80.0 1.9 54.20.0 19.2 39.9
.. 4 4
.. 125 112
.. 100 1041.0 2.6 39.10.6 4.9 10.3
–63.1 –6.4 –10.0
0 139 1,2147 119 2,246.. .. 105
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income
Population (millions) 9.5 Population growth (%) 0.0Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 208 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 63.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,730GNI, PPP ($ billions) 160.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 16,950
1990 2000 2013
Belarus
36 2015 The Little Data Book
9.5 8.4 ..76 78 801.6 1.7 1.811 11 678 76 70
.. 99 ..10 6 4
.. .. ..85 82 9279 .. 90
103 145 107
101 105 98
.. .. ..
6.8 6.7 6.8
0.2 –0.2
.. 62.8 51.8100 100 100
100 100 100
4,844 5,707 5,148
10.9 11.3 10.0
6,380 8,248 8,021
206 237 5253.1 3.6 0.32.8 2.1 1.5
.. 1 1
.. 28 22
.. 71 7761 72 8360 69 8124 24 23
.. 42.0 41.4
.. 0.0 –3.5
.. 56 4
.. .. ..2.3 1.3 1.00.4 54.8 110.90.0 29.4 82.2
69.9 123.0 111.2.. 11 11
115 154 175.. 100 94.. .. .... .. ..
115 197 150
3.6 4.0 11.1.. 18.1 –3.3.. .. ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (millions) 11.2 Population growth (%) 0.5Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 31 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 518.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 46,340GNI, PPP ($ billions) 460.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 41,160
1990 2000 2013
Belgium
37The Little Data Book 2015
3.0 3.2 ..71 71 74
4.5 3.6 2.7126 97 70
47 56 55
77 100 96
40 25 175.4 .. 6.2
86 96 9994 101 10961 68 8698 99 1000.1 1.8 1.5
16 15 14
0.6 0.7
.. 0.7 0.773 85 99
76 83 91
566 .. ..1.7 2.9 1.4
.. .. ..
413 832 1,62410.6 13.0 1.52.8 0.4 1.720 17 1522 21 1958 62 6662 53 6160 74 6626 29 18
25.4 20.4 26.1
–0.6 –5.7 –0.2
.. .. 43
.. .. 55.61.2 0.8 1.00.0 7.0 52.60.0 6.0 31.7
26.7 43.5 58.30 0 0
83 89 95.. 100 99
143 528 1,2497.2 15.3 12.7
–9.0 4.5 7.6
18.5 26.4 74.417.2 23.3 89.330.3 14.7 49.6
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income
Population (thousands) 332 Population growth (%) 2.4Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 23 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 12.2
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,510GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,870
1990 2000 2013
Belize
38 2015 The Little Data Book
.. 7.0 6.1
53 55 596.7 6.0 4.8
125 119 88.. 19 13
.. 66 81
179 146 85.. 21.5 20.2
79 70 6319 37 76
.. 22 54
.. 62 820.2 1.5 1.1
58 51 45
1.3 1.0
.. 1.3 1.357 66 76
5 9 14
332 285 385
0.1 0.2 0.5
.. 57 ..
2.0 2.4 8.39.0 4.9 5.62.2 4.5 0.935 35 3712 13 1453 52 4919 25 1827 30 3414 19 27
.. 15.6 17.0
.. 0.6 1.7
.. 35 12
.. 53.3 65.61.7 0.6 1.00.0 0.8 93.30.0 0.2 4.9
21.1 8.0 21.5.. 0 1
28 43 47107 100 1171.1 1.4 2.49.9 13.6 4.3
105 99 –10
101 87 208
62 60 320267 243 653
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Population (millions) 10.3 Population growth (%) 2.7Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 115 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 51.6
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 8.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 790GNI, PPP ($ billions) 18.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,780
1990 2000 2013
Benin
39The Little Data Book 2015
.. .. ..74 78 81.. 1.7 1.6.. .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... 97 88
.. 79 75
.. 104 106
.. .. ..
10.0 10.0 10.0
0.0 0.0
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..10.1 8.0 7.3
.. .. ..
1.6 3.5 5.5
0.0 9.3 –4.9
6.0 –4.2 3.7
.. 1 1
.. 12 6
.. 88 93
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..1.9 20.7 144.30.0 42.9 95.30.0 0.0 0.0
.. .. 12
41 22 17
.. 100 97
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. 1,225
.. 66.9 54.942.2 .. ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (thousands) 65 Population growth (%) 0.3Surface area (sq. km) 50 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 6.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 104,610
GNI, PPP ($ billions) 4.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 66,430
1990 2000 2013
Bermuda
40 2015 The Little Data Book
.. 5.4 6.8
52 60 685.6 3.6 2.2
105 78 40.. 31 66
.. 24 65
134 79 36.. 14.1 12.8
93 78 9424 51 98
.. 30 78
.. 85 1040.1 0.1 0.1
30 31 33
–0.3 –0.3
.. .. 0.4
.. 86 98
.. 35 47
104 .. ..0.2 0.7 0.7
.. .. ..
300 439 1,78110.9 6.9 2.0
5.7 2.3 5.035 27 1725 36 4540 37 3827 29 4131 53 6330 48 47
17.0 22.9 22.9
–5.8 –2.4 0.5
.. 64 17
.. .. 78.9
.. .. ..0.0 0.0 72.20.0 0.4 29.9
–1.0 2.9 50.2.. 0 0
50 63 87.. 100 123
84 212 1,480.. .. 11.0
–85.9 35.0 10.0
.. .. 11.81.6 1.1 49.846 53 135
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
South Asia Lower middle income
Population (thousands) 754 Population growth (%) 1.6Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 38 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 2.4
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,330GNI, PPP ($ billions) 5.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,920
1990 2000 2013
Bhutan
41The Little Data Book 2015
5.6 0.8 3.3
59 63 674.9 4.1 3.289 85 7130 53 61
43 69 84
123 77 399.7 5.9 4.5
53 84 9570 96 89
.. 78 80
.. 97 980.3 0.6 0.3
628 601 566
0.4 0.5
.. .. 0.769 79 88
28 37 46
384 440 746
0.8 1.2 1.5
269 412 623
4.9 8.4 30.64.6 2.5 6.8
16.3 5.2 6.017 15 1335 30 3848 55 4923 18 4424 27 3713 18 19
.. 18.4 ..
.. –8.7 ..
.. 60 49
.. 68.9 76.72.8 2.1 1.50.0 6.9 97.70.0 1.4 39.5
23.0 62.0 50.47 40 9
33 36 68102 100 1744.4 5.9 7.9
39.4 39.8 4.3–100 –131 –125
5 127 1,20127 736 1,750
545 482 699
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income
Population (millions) 10.7 Population growth (%) 1.7Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,099 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 8.0
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 27.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,550GNI, PPP ($ billions) 61.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,750
1990 2000 2013
Bolivia
42 2015 The Little Data Book
.. 8.8 7.5
67 75 761.7 1.4 1.336 21 15
.. 48 46
97 100 100
18 9 7.. 4.2 1.5
52 80 94.. .. .... .. .... .. .... .. ..
22 22 22
0.1 0.0
.. .. 0.997 98 100
.. 95 95
1,550 1,133 1,848
1.0 6.1 8.1
2,897 1,986 3,189
.. 5.5 17.9
.. 5.5 2.5
.. 28.8 –0.3
.. 11 8
.. 23 27
.. 66 64
.. 29 32
.. 76 53
.. 21 18
.. 37.1 40.2
.. 0.7 –1.6
.. 68 37
.. 50.0 72.2
.. 3.6 1.10.0 2.4 91.10.0 1.1 67.90.0 37.4 67.7
.. 2 2
.. 76 90
.. 100 98
.. 2.8 11.1
.. 14.2 17.8–1,025 38 –5
.. 1.6 1.9
.. 146 3150 738 550
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income
Population (millions) 3.8 Population growth (%) –0.1Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 51 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 18.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,780GNI, PPP ($ billions) 37.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 9,660
1990 2000 2013
Bosnia and Herzegovina
43The Little Data Book 2015
.. 2.3 2.8
63 50 474.7 3.4 2.6
103 66 4333 44 53
78 94 95
50 85 47.. 10.7 11.2
87 91 9489 89 ..40 75 ..
108 102 ..4.3 27.7 21.9
137 125 111
0.9 1.0
4.7 8.1 8.192 95 97
39 52 64
911 1,046 1,115
1.6 2.4 2.7
715 907 1,603
3.8 5.8 14.86.8 2.0 5.86.3 14.2 5.9
5 3 361 51 3734 46 6155 52 5550 40 6037 30 34
50.8 .. 37.3
19.1 .. 1.4
.. 125 60
.. 72.2 51.14.5 3.4 2.00.0 12.7 160.60.0 2.9 15.0
–45.6 –65.7 13.6.. 1 0
98 82 10298 100 82
553 458 2,4304.3 2.0 2.2
17.9 21.3 20.0
85.6 26.2 36.096 57 189
145 31 108
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income
Population (millions) 2.0 Population growth (%) 0.9Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 582 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 13.4
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 15.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,770GNI, PPP ($ billions) 31.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 15,640
1990 2000 2013
Botswana
44 2015 The Little Data Book
2.3 2.4 3.4
67 70 742.8 2.4 1.882 87 7059 .. 81
70 96 98
62 33 145.3 3.7 2.2
78 99 9992 108 ..
.. 110 ..
.. 103 ..
.. .. 0.6
5,748 5,459 5,151
0.5 0.5
.. .. 1.389 94 98
67 75 81
937 1,074 1,371
1.4 1.9 2.2
1,454 1,900 2,438
462 645 2,246–4.3 4.3 2.5
2,735.5 6.2 7.68 6 6
39 28 2553 67 69
8 10 137 12 15
20 18 1822.8 19.9 26.0
–3.4 –1.8 –2.0
.. 156 84
.. 83.3 75.66.1 1.8 1.40.0 13.3 135.30.0 2.9 51.6
87.6 71.9 110.16 19 10
12 18 2266 100 126
120 243 48222.6 85.9 28.6–100 –500 –190
0.6 1.6 2.51.0 32.8 80.8151 231 1,150
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income
Population (millions) 200.4 Population growth (%) 0.9Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 8,516 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 3.8
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 2,342.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 11,690GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2,956.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 14,750
1990 2000 2013
Brazil
45The Little Data Book 2015
.. .. ..74 76 79
3.5 2.4 2.042 27 23
.. .. ..
.. 99 100
12 10 10.. .. ..
99 99 9999 116 9875 86 106
100 100 100.. .. ..
4.1 4.0 3.8
0.4 0.4
0.9 .. 1.1.. .. .... .. ..
6,721 7,187 9,427
25.0 19.7 22.9
4,355 7,577 8,507
3.5 6.0 16.11.1 2.8 –1.88.4 29.0 –3.2
1 1 162 64 6837 35 3162 67 7637 36 3219 13 15
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. 101
.. .. ..6.6 4.1 2.60.7 28.6 112.20.0 9.0 64.50.0 38.6 20.8
.. 0 15
91 83 93.. 100 217.. .. .... .. ..
1.1 3.5 1.8
.. .. ..
.. 61 8953.9 .. ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (thousands) 418 Population growth (%) 1.3Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 5.8 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) ..
1990 2000 2013
Brunei Darussalam
46 2015 The Little Data Book
10.5 6.6 6.4
72 72 741.8 1.3 1.570 44 34
.. 63 69
99 100 100
22 21 12.. 1.6 ..
99 89 9499 97 98
99 93 93
99 98 97
.. .. ..
33 34 40
–0.1 –1.5
35.7 27.1 29.1100 100 100
100 100 100
3,236 2,287 2,615
8.7 5.3 6.0
4,759 3,674 4,864
20.7 13.4 54.5–9.1 6.0 1.126.2 6.5 –0.8
17 12 549 25 2834 62 6733 36 6837 41 6926 19 22
47.1 31.8 29.0
–5.0 –0.4 –0.8
.. 32 18
.. 86.7 84.43.7 2.6 1.50.0 9.2 145.20.0 5.4 53.10.0 16.8 71.1
.. 3 8
49 85 117.. 100 107
10.9 12.0 53.019.4 18.2 13.0–356 –83 –50
.. 58 1,6670.0 1.0 1.9
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income
Population (millions) 7.3 Population growth (%) –0.6Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 111 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 53.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,360GNI, PPP ($ billions) 110.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 15,210
1990 2000 2013
Bulgaria
47The Little Data Book 2015
.. 5.8 6.7
49 50 567.0 6.6 5.6
147 139 1128 12 16
42 31 66
202 186 9829.6 33.7 26.2
79 48 8219 25 63
7 10 28.. 70 94
3.4 2.4 0.9
68 62 55
0.9 1.0
3.0 5.7 6.544 60 82
8 12 19
.. .. ..0.07 0.09 0.11
.. .. ..
3.1 2.6 12.9–0.6 1.8 6.61.8 –0.8 0.729 19 2321 26 2950 55 4811 10 2524 25 3219 20 28
.. 11.7 16.8
.. –4.6 –3.0
.. 40 13
.. 67.8 71.12.3 1.1 1.30.0 0.2 66.40.0 0.1 4.4
12.2 14.3 22.8.. 3 14
22 31 45119 100 1180.8 1.4 2.69.4 18.8 2.0
–150 –125 –125
140 67 120
0 23 374327 180 1,040
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Population (millions) 16.9 Population growth (%) 2.8Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 274 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 44.5
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 12.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 750GNI, PPP ($ billions) 28.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,680
1990 2000 2013
Burkina Faso
48 2015 The Little Data Book
7.9 5.1 9.0
47 48 547.5 7.1 6.049 41 30
.. 16 22
.. 25 60
171 149 83.. 38.9 29.1
74 72 9841 24 705 10 33
79 79 950.3 2.4 1.0
2.9 2.0 1.7
3.7 1.4
.. 2.9 2.969 72 75
42 44 48
.. .. ..0.05 0.05 0.03
.. .. ..
1,132 870 2,7153.5 –0.9 4.66.0 38.9 13.256 48 4019 17 1825 35 42
8 6 728 16 3415 3 29
18.2 15.8 ..–2.3 –2.4 ..
.. 13 5
.. 43.3 54.43.5 4.9 2.20.0 0.2 25.00.0 0.1 1.3
16.8 24.9 23.90 0 3
27 23 34128 100 131907 1,126 683
43.4 40.9 14.1–250 113 –20
.. .. 48.61.3 11.7 6.9
263 93 546
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Population (millions) 10.2 Population growth (%) 3.1Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 28 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 81.3
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 2.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 260GNI, PPP ($ billions) 7.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 770
1990 2000 2013
Burundi
49The Little Data Book 2015
.. 4.5 5.8
66 70 755.3 3.7 2.3109 99 69
24 53 .... 89 ..
63 35 26.. .. ..
79 86 9156 106 9520 67 9399 99 103
0.2 0.5 0.5
578 821 857
–3.6 –0.4
.. 7.3 7.380 83 89
36 44 65
83 .. ..0.3 0.4 0.7
.. .. ..
307 539 1,8790.7 14.3 0.52.3 –7.9 3.014 13 8
30 22 17
56 65 10017 27 35
69 61 52
.. .. 36
.. .. 20.8
.. .. –10.1
.. .. 10
.. .. 68.91.0 1.3 0.50.0 4.5 100.10.0 1.8 37.5
41.6 64.7 82.8.. 1 1
46 45 47
100 100 100134 320 1,4849.1 10.7 4.6
–6.4 –10.9 –17.2
59 87 1760.3 33.4 41.3105 94 243
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income
Population (millions) 499 Population growth (%) 0.9Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 4.0 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 13.7
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,620GNI, PPP ($ billions) 3.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,210
1990 2000 2013
Cabo Verde
50 2015 The Little Data Book
.. 8.0 9.0
55 62 725.6 3.8 2.975 49 44
.. 24 51
.. 32 74
118 111 38.. 39.5 29.0
34 65 90.. 51 97
28 17 .... 82 ..
0.1 1.6 0.7
129 115 98
1.1 1.3
.. .. 1.822 42 71
3 16 37
.. 279 365
0.05 0.16 0.29
.. 33 164
2.5 3.7 15.2.. 8.8 7.4.. –3.2 0.8
47 38 3413 23 2640 39 4116 50 6633 62 7412 18 19
.. 10.3 13.2
.. –3.4 –4.4
.. 94 101
.. 64.4 76.71.8 2.2 1.60.0 1.1 133.90.0 0.0 6.00.0 6.4 40.3
.. 0 0
30 91 146.. 100 70
1.8 2.6 6.44.1 1.7 1.5
409 –73 –175
9 121 17633 149 1,34541 396 805
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
East Asia & Pacific Low income
Population (millions) 15.1 Population growth (%) 1.8Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 181 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 10.1
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 14.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 950GNI, PPP ($ billions) 43.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,890
1990 2000 2013
Cambodia
51The Little Data Book 2015
.. 6.2 6.4
54 52 556.4 5.6 4.8
183 156 11316 26 23
64 60 64
136 151 9518.0 15.1 15.1
56 49 8356 49 73
25 27 50
82 85 87
1.3 5.1 4.3
243 221 195
0.9 1.0
0.1 0.4 0.451 62 74
40 42 45
413 396 318
0.1 0.2 0.4
194 171 256
11.2 9.3 29.6–6.1 4.2 5.61.6 2.9 2.425 22 2329 36 3046 42 4720 23 2117 20 2918 17 20
14.3 14.1 ..–5.6 0.1 ..
.. 45 15
.. 51.1 56.71.5 1.3 1.30.0 0.6 70.40.0 0.3 6.4
30.9 14.4 15.53 1 4
31 36 3881 100 155
6.6 10.6 4.920.5 20.8 2.6
–80.0 –80.0 –50.0
23 30 244–113 159 325444 377 737
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income
Population (millions) 22.3 Population growth (%) 2.5Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 475 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 27.6
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 28.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,290GNI, PPP ($ billions) 61.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,770
1990 2000 2013
Cameroon
52 2015 The Little Data Book
7.6 6.9 7.1
77 79 811.8 1.5 1.624 17 14
.. 74 ..
.. 98 100
8 6 5.. .. ..
89 96 95.. 97 ..
99 102 103
100 101 99
.. .. ..
3,101 3,101 3,101
0.0 0.0
.. .. 1.5100 100 100
100 100 100
7,505 8,172 7,270
16.2 17.4 14.7
16,109 16,991 16,473
592 739 1,8270.1 5.1 2.03.4 4.3 1.3
.. .. 2
.. .. 28
.. .. 71
25 44 3025 39 3221 21 24
20.6 21.0 17.2–5.0 2.3 0.0
.. 3 5
.. .. ..2.0 1.1 1.02.1 28.4 80.60.4 51.3 85.8
100.9 111.5 0.014 19 14
42 71 51.. 100 125.. .. .... .. ..
699 1,029 1,100
.. .. 1,1997.6 66.1 70.8
.. .. ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (millions) 35.2 Population growth (%) 1.2Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 9,985 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1,835.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 52,210GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,480.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 42,120
1990 2000 2013
Canada
53The Little Data Book 2015
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
124 124 127
0.0 0.0
.. .. ..93 93 96
96 96 96
.. .. ..10.1 10.9 10.6
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..0.0 25.7 167.80.0 .. 74.10.0 0.0 0.0
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 100 70
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..0.0 7.6 10.63.0 .. ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (thousands) 58 Population growth (%) 1.5Surface area (sq. km) 264 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) ..
1990 2000 2013
Cayman Islands
54 2015 The Little Data Book
2.0 5.2 3.4
46 44 505.8 5.4 4.4149 127 97
.. 28 15
.. 44 54
177 174 139.. 21.8 23.5
82 36 2530 .. 45
11 12 18
59 66 70
3.6 8.9 3.8
232 229 225
0.1 0.1
.. 0.0 0.159 63 68
15 17 22
.. .. ..0.07 0.07 0.06
.. .. ..
1,441 915 1,538–2.1 –2.5 –36.01.8 8.5 7.249 52 54
20 15 14
30 33 32
17 20 12
26 25 22
13 11 15
.. .. 11.1
.. .. 0.7
.. 22 22
.. 40.0 58.91.6 1.1 2.6
0.0 0.1 29.50.0 0.1 3.5
13.2 12.0 36.71 0 0
19 30 26238 100 68699 872 57413.2 .. ..37.4 –45.0 10.0
0.1 .. ..0.7 0.9 0.8
249 75 189
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Population (millions) 4.6 Population growth (%) 2.0Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 623 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 62.8
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 320GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 600
1990 2000 2013
Central African Republic
55The Little Data Book 2015
.. 6.3 4.9
46 47 517.3 7.4 6.3
218 212 147.. 8 5
.. 16 23
215 191 148.. 29.4 30.3
32 28 5917 22 397 11 23
42 56 70
1.3 3.4 2.5
131 123 114
0.6 0.7
.. 5.7 5.940 45 51
8 10 12
.. .. ..0.02 0.02 0.04
.. .. ..
1.7 1.4 13.5–4.2 –0.9 4.08.0 5.3 –2.429 42 5218 11 1553 46 3313 17 3228 35 37
7 23 27.. .. .... .. ..
.. 62 60
.. 60.0 63.33.3 1.9 2.0
0.0 0.1 35.60.0 0.0 2.3
11.5 12.3 7.0.. .. ..
27 36 52112 100 2140.5 1.1 2.24.3 .. ..–10 219 –120
0.8 .. ..9 115 538
311 131 399
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Population (millions) 12.8 Population growth (%) 3.0Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,284 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 36.5
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 13.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,030GNI, PPP ($ billions) 25.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,010
1990 2000 2013
Chad
56 2015 The Little Data Book
.. .. ..75 78 801.5 1.4 1.517 13 8.. .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. ..
8.0 8.0 8.0
.. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. ..
.. 6.4 ..
.. 5.8 ..
.. 3.9 ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..0.0 0.0 0.0
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..2.1 4.6 3.7
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (thousands) 162 Population growth (%) 0.5Surface area (sq. km) 190 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) ..
1990 2000 2013
Channel Islands
57The Little Data Book 2015
3.4 3.7 4.5
74 77 802.6 2.1 1.866 64 5556 61 58
99 100 100
19 11 8.. 0.7 0.5
97 97 90.. .. 97
78 82 89
101 100 100
0.1 0.4 0.3
153 158 163
–0.4 –0.2
2.3 2.8 4.090 95 99
85 92 99
1,060 1,629 1,874
2.6 3.8 4.2
1,243 2,481 3,568
32 79 2773.7 4.5 4.1
22.5 10.3 1.79 6 3
41 32 3550 62 6134 29 3331 29 3325 23 24
.. 20.0 22.2
.. –1.2 0.5
.. 42 6
.. 91.1 95.63.3 2.7 2.00.1 22.0 134.30.0 16.6 66.5
70.2 78.1 115.55 3 5
51 48 56114 100 188
.. .. ..
.. .. ..90.0 30.0 30.0
0.4 13.3 0.30.7 4.9 20.3
104 49 79
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (millions) 17.6 Population growth (%) 0.9Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 756 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 268.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 15,230GNI, PPP ($ billions) 371.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 21,060
1990 2000 2013
Chile
58 2015 The Little Data Book
8.0 6.4 4.7
69 72 752.5 1.5 1.713 7 985 84 88
94 97 100
54 37 1312.6 7.4 3.4
98 84 99106 .. ..38 58 89
85 98 101
.. .. ..
1,571 1,770 2,124
–1.2 –1.6
17.8 .. 19.767 80 92
24 45 65
767 920 2,029
2.2 2.7 6.2
511 993 3,298
357 1,198 9,2403.8 8.4 7.75.8 2.0 1.727 15 1041 46 4432 39 4615 23 2612 21 2436 35 49
.. .. 11.6
.. .. ..
.. 48 31
.. 64.4 70.02.6 1.9 2.10.0 6.7 88.70.0 1.8 45.8
89.4 119.7 163.06 19 27
32 40 45102 100 7555 146 874
11.7 9.1 1.5–824 –2,298 –1,500
0.2 4.8 38.83 38 348
2.0 1.7 –0.7
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)c
Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income
Population (millions) 1,357.4 Population growth (%) 0.5Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 9,563 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 6.3
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 8,905.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,560GNI, PPP ($ billions) 16,084.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,850
1990 2000 2013
China
d d
59The Little Data Book 2015
3.6 1.9 3.3
68 71 743.1 2.6 2.383 94 6866 77 79
81 86 9935 25 17
8.8 4.9 3.4
82 88 9274 95 113
52 72 93108 104 104
0.1 0.6 0.5
625 615 603
0.2 0.2
.. 0.3 0.588 90 91
69 75 80
727 647 671
1.7 1.5 1.6
866 840 1,123
40 100 3786.0 4.4 4.7
26.1 31.8 1.517 9 638 29 3745 62 5721 16 1815 17 2019 15 25
.. 22.8 26.4
.. –5.0 2.8
.. 43 11
.. 86.7 81.12.2 3.0 3.40.0 5.7 104.10.0 2.2 51.7
36.4 30.4 70.15 8 7
31 25 3181 100 144
17.4 33.2 92.043.3 29.7 14.1–250 –120 –120
0.5 1.6 4.10.5 2.4 16.289 186 852
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income
Population (millions) 48.3 Population growth (%) 1.3Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,142 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 5.6
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 366.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,590GNI, PPP ($ billions) 577.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,960
1990 2000 2013
Colombia
60 2015 The Little Data Book
.. 2.6 ..56 58 615.6 5.3 4.773 65 50
.. 26 19
.. 62 82
125 101 7816.2 25.0 16.9
87 70 8244 53 7424 33 64
.. 84 98
.. .. ..
120 80 22
4.0 9.3
.. 0.8 0.887 92 95
18 28 35
43 .. ..0.2 0.2 0.2
.. .. ..
250 202 5995.1 1.4 3.52.2 3.4 1.741 49 378 12 13
50 40 5014 17 1637 33 6220 10 22
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. 15
.. .. 40.0
.. .. ..0.0 0.0 47.30.0 0.3 6.5
20.6 14.3 26.9.. 0 ..
28 28 5186 100 83
185 227 1462.9 6.4 12.8
–3.0 –10.0 –10.0
10 .. 110
0.4 0.1 13.944.9 18.7 81.9
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Population (thousands) 735 Population growth (%) 2.4Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1.9 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 46.1
GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 615.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 840GNI, PPP ($ millions) 1,095.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,490
1990 2000 2013
Comoros
61The Little Data Book 2015
.. .. ..47 46 507.1 7.1 5.9
137 131 1348 31 17
.. 61 80
176 176 119.. 33.6 23.4
38 46 7352 35 73
23 .. 43
70 .. 80
1.3 1.5 1.1
1,604 1,572 1,535
0.2 0.2
.. 0.1 0.143 44 47
17 23 31
338 355 383
0.12 0.04 0.05
130 97 105
9.3 19.1 32.7–6.6 –6.9 8.5
109.0 2,630.1 2.831 32 2129 23 3840 45 4130 11 3429 16 40
9 14 2110.1 0.8 14.3
–6.5 –0.9 2.3
.. 166 16
.. 32.2 56.7
.. 0.2 1.30.0 0.0 41.80.0 0.0 2.2
25.3 1.3 7.3.. .. ..
43 8 3986 100 129
10.3 11.8 6.1.. .. 3.0
1,202 –242 –75
.. .. 33.1–14 72 1,698896 177 2,572
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Population (millions) 67.5 Population growth (%) 2.7Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,345 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 87.7
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 29.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 430GNI, PPP ($ billions) 49.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 740
1990 2000 2013
Congo, Dem. Rep.
62 2015 The Little Data Book
.. .. 5.6
55 52 595.3 5.1 5.0132 136 125
.. .. 45
.. .. 93
92 121 49.. .. 11.8
75 34 6561 57 73
49 39 54
89 89 100
4.4 5.2 2.5
227 226 224
0.1 0.1
.. 0.0 0.0
.. 69 75
.. 13 15
325 260 393
0.5 0.3 0.5
172 96 172
2.8 3.2 14.11.0 7.6 3.4
–1.0 47.0 –3.713 5 441 72 7246 23 2452 80 7719 44 6616 23 31
.. 32.3 ..
.. –1.3 ..
.. 37 53
.. 42.2 47.8
.. 1.4 1.1
0.0 2.2 104.80.0 0.0 6.6
29.1 8.7 –7.25 .. 2
57 92 10963 100 2274.9 4.9 3.5
34.6 1.7 ..15.5 –13.3 –45.4
4.4 10.4 ..23 166 2,038
217 32 150
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income
Population (millions) 4.4 Population growth (%) 2.5Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 342 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 32.8
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 11.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,590GNI, PPP ($ billions) 20.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,600
1990 2000 2013
Congo, Rep.
63The Little Data Book 2015
3.8 3.9 4.2
76 78 803.2 2.4 1.896 81 6075 80 76
98 98 99
17 13 102.5 .. 1.1
90 82 9175 87 9043 61 109
100 101 1030.1 0.3 0.2
26 24 27
0.8 –0.9
.. .. 2.193 95 97
89 91 94
545 731 983
1.0 1.4 1.7
1,086 1,519 1,844
7.4 15.9 49.63.9 1.8 3.5
17.1 7.0 5.012 9 630 32 2558 58 6930 49 3536 46 3918 17 21
.. .. 24.3
.. .. –4.0
.. 77 24
.. 82.2 77.8
.. .. ..0.0 5.4 146.00.0 5.8 46.0
23.7 32.4 56.5.. 52 43
46 77 6075 100 78
3.8 4.7 17.424.5 8.2 22.362.4 84.0 64.3
12 136 596163 409 3,234227 10 38
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income
Population (millions) 4.9 Population growth (%) 1.4Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 51 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 46.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 9,550GNI, PPP ($ billions) 66.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 13,570
1990 2000 2013
Costa Rica
64 2015 The Little Data Book
6.0 6.2 5.2
53 46 516.4 5.4 4.9149 126 126
.. 15 18
.. 63 59
152 146 100.. 18.2 15.7
56 68 7442 45 60
.. 24 39
.. 69 813.4 6.8 2.7
102 103 104
–0.1 –0.2
1.4 1.8 2.076 78 80
15 18 22
357 417 579
0.5 0.4 0.3
158 177 212
10.8 10.4 31.1–1.1 –3.7 8.7–4.5 –0.4 2.0
32 24 2226 25 2244 51 3432 40 4527 33 467 11 17.. 15.6 16.2
.. –2.4 –2.8
.. 62 7
.. 80.0 46.71.3 1.6 1.5
0.0 2.9 95.40.0 0.2 2.6
44.5 23.0 26.9.. 3 1
48 61 84143 100 14217.3 12.2 11.335.4 22.7 5.2
375 –420 50
44 119 373
48 235 371686 351 1,262
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income
Population (millions) 20.3 Population growth (%) 2.4Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 322 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 35.0
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 29.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,450GNI, PPP ($ billions) 62.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,090
1990 2000 2013
Côte d’Ivoire
65The Little Data Book 2015
10.3 8.3 8.0
72 73 771.6 1.4 1.519 16 13
.. 69 ..100 100 100
13 8 5.. .. ..
90 93 94.. 93 93
79 86 98
102 101 103
.. .. ..
19 19 19
–0.2 –0.2
.. .. 1.798 99 99
98 98 98
1,888 1,760 1,971
3.8 4.4 4.7
2,965 2,856 3,901
.. 21.8 57.9
.. 3.8 –0.9
.. 4.4 0.9
.. 6 4
.. 29 27
.. 64 69
.. 37 43
.. 40 42
.. 20 19
.. 35.3 33.9
.. –5.2 –3.4
.. 29 15
.. 95.6 83.3
.. 3.0 1.70.0 23.1 114.50.0 6.6 66.70.0 40.0 94.1
6 9 9
.. 57 57
.. 100 98
.. .. ..
.. .. ..–93.4 –30.0 –20.0
230 641 1,4970.0 1.1 0.6
0 66 151
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (millions) 4.3 Population growth (%) –0.3Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 57 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 57.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 13,420GNI, PPP ($ billions) 88.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 20,810
1990 2000 2013
Croatia
66 2015 The Little Data Book
.. .. ..75 77 79
1.8 1.6 1.476 57 43
.. 73 74
100 100 100
13 8 6.. 3.4 ..
94 94 9994 96 9389 82 92
105 100 990.1 0.1 0.2
21 24 29
–1.7 –1.7
.. .. 11.6
.. 91 94
82 87 93
1,669 1,154 992
3.1 2.3 3.4
1,212 1,137 1,327
28.6 30.6 68.2
–2.9 5.9 2.7
5.3 1.7 3.3
14 8 5
19 28 21
67 64 74
30 14 20
41 17 19
25 13 12
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..6.4 3.5 3.3
0.0 0.1 17.70.0 0.5 25.70.0 0.0 0.0
.. 21 ..
34 21 30
.. 100 140
.. .. ..
.. .. ..–114 –143 –140
.. .. ..
.. .. ..52 44 101
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income
Population (millions) 11.3 Population growth (%) 0.0Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 110 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 66.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,890
GNI, PPP ($ billions) 208.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 18,520
1990 2000 2013
Cuba
67The Little Data Book 2015
.. .. ..
.. .. 77
.. .. 2.2
52 39 27.. .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. ..
.. .. .... ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. 128.2
.. .. ..0.0 0.0 0.0
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..–11.5 –6.1 14.1
.. .. 33.3
.. .. 17.5
.. .. ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (thousands) 154 Population growth (%) 1.1Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 444 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) ..
1990 2000 2013
Curaçao
68 2015 The Little Data Book
.. .. ..77 78 802.4 1.7 1.528 10 5
.. .. ..
.. 99 ..11 7 4
.. .. ..77 86 8679 98 100
64 93 95
101 101 101
0.1 0.1 0.1
1.6 1.7 1.7
–0.6 –0.1
29.0 27.0 23.6100 100 100
100 100 100
1,781 2,265 2,121
6.1 7.3 7.0
2,430 3,373 4,271
5.6 9.3 21.97.4 5.0 –5.45.4 3.8 –1.5
7 4 ..26 19 ..67 77 ..52 55 40
57 55 47
27 18 18
.. .. 39.1
.. .. –6.4
.. .. 8
.. .. ..7.4 3.0 2.10.4 23.1 96.40.0 15.3 65.5
113.5 234.7 335.84 2 7
63 51 38.. 100 92.. .. .... .. ..
43.2 61.8 35.0
78.6 64.3 82.9127 855 607
38.4 .. ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (millions) 1.1 Population growth (%) 1.1Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 9.3 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 21.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 25,210GNI, PPP ($ billions) 24.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 27,630
1990 2000 2013
Cyprus
69The Little Data Book 2015
10.4 .. 9.3
71 75 781.9 1.2 1.545 13 578 .. 86
100 100 100
15 7 40.9 2.1 ..98 97 9998 99 102
91 89 97
94 101 100
0.1 0.1 0.1
26 26 27
0.0 –0.1
.. 13.3 12.9100 100 100
100 100 100
4,797 3,997 4,074
13.5 12.2 10.7
5,600 5,704 6,289
40 61 209–11.6 4.3 –0.736.2 1.7 1.7
5 3 339 37 3756 59 6133 48 7731 50 7124 32 25
32.6 28.1 28.2
0.1 –3.3 –2.3
.. 40 19
.. .. ..2.0 1.9 1.00.0 42.4 127.70.0 9.8 74.10.0 45.6 67.0
4 8 15
73 99 146.. 100 102.. .. .... .. ..
30 67 200
138 297 2,2700.7 5.0 5.0
.. .. ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (millions) 10.5 Population growth (%) 0.0Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 79 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 199.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 18,970GNI, PPP ($ billions) 283.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 26,970
1990 2000 2013
Czech Republic
70 2015 The Little Data Book
9.4 10.2 9.1
75 77 801.7 1.8 1.7
9 7 578 .. ..
.. .. ..9 6 4.. .. ..
84 99 8995 100 99
110 127 125
101 102 100
0.1 0.1 0.2
4.5 4.9 5.5
–0.9 –1.1
18.9 11.4 11.0100 100 100
100 100 100
3,377 3,490 3,048
9.7 8.9 8.3
5,945 6,482 6,122
138 164 3361.6 3.7 –0.52.8 3.0 1.5
4 2 126 27 2370 70 7636 45 5431 38 4921 22 19
.. 34.4 39.4
.. 1.5 –3.8
.. 7 6
.. .. ..1.9 1.5 1.42.9 63.0 127.10.1 39.2 94.6
60.9 141.2 199.616 21 14
51 59 62.. 100 100.. .. .... .. ..
65.5 46.3 75.0
464 667 1,4591.1 36.0 1.6
.. .. ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (millions) 5.6 Population growth (%) 0.4Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 43 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 346.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 61,670GNI, PPP ($ billions) 254.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 45,300
1990 2000 2013
Denmark
71The Little Data Book 2015
.. 6.0 ..57 57 626.1 4.5 3.468 28 18
.. 9 19
.. 61 87
119 101 7020.2 25.4 29.8
85 50 8028 26 61
10 14 48
72 71 84
0.1 2.2 0.9
56 56 56
0.0 0.0
.. 6.3 6.377 82 92
62 62 61
220 .. ..0.7 0.6 0.6
.. .. ..
452 551 1,456–4.3 0.4 5.06.8 2.4 2.5
3 4 ..22 15 ..75 81 ..54 35 ..78 50 ..14 9 ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. 14
.. .. 45.66.9 4.7 ..0.0 0.0 28.00.0 0.2 9.5
40.6 36.1 33.9.. .. ..
53 43 58.. 100 86
155 299 8334.7 6.9 8.2
–15.0 –18.2 –16.0
13.1 12.3 35.62 3 286
207 72 153
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income
Population (thousands) 873 Population growth (%) 1.5Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 23 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 18.8
GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) ..
1990 2000 2013
Djibouti
72 2015 The Little Data Book
.. .. ......
.. .. ..
.. ..
.. 10017 16 11.. .. ..
88 99 93119 103
70 106102 106
.. .. ..
500 4730.6
.. .. ..
.. 95 ..
.. 81 ..298 .. ..0.8 1.5
.. .. ..
166 336 5175.3 0.4 –0.93.0 25.0 1.325 13 1719 18 1456 69 6955 43 3381 55 4841 20 12.. 23.6.. –5.2
.. .. 12
.. .. 55.6
.. .. ..0.0 1.7 130.00.0 8.8 59.0
59.6 61.2 61.97
104 60 47.. 100 101
91 183 2936.6 7.4 10.7
.. .. ..13.9 16.3 23.612.9 17.6 17.919.6 15.2 19.9
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income
Population (thousands) 72 Population growth (%) 0.4Surface area (sq. km) 750 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 499.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,930GNI, PPP ($ millions) 724.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,060
1990 2000 2013
Dominica
73The Little Data Book 2015
4.2 3.7 5.0
68 71 733.5 2.9 2.5113 110 9856 65 7292 98 9960 41 28
8.4 3.5 4.070 85 79
.. 77 90
.. 59 76
.. 104 99
0.4 1.5 0.7
20 20 20
0.0 0.0
.. 16.6 26.189 86 81
73 77 82
563 866 727
1.3 2.3 2.1
385 722 893
7.1 24.0 61.2–5.5 5.7 4.650.5 6.9 3.1
15 7 634 33 2752 59 6734 37 2644 46 3125 23 22
.. .. 13.7
.. .. –2.5
.. 79 20
.. 71.1 78.90.7 1.0 0.60.0 8.1 88.40.0 3.7 45.9
31.5 31.9 47.7.. 1 3
73 63 4396 100 934.5 4.7 23.8
12.5 5.7 16.8–129 –148 –140
0.3 1.8 4.5133 953 1,600102 56 148
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income
Population (millions) 10.4 Population growth (%) 1.2Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 49 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 2.3
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 60.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,770GNI, PPP ($ billions) 121.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,630
1990 2000 2013
Dominican Republic
74 2015 The Little Data Book
.. 3.0 4.3
69 73 763.8 3.1 2.687 85 7653 66 ..
.. 99 91
57 34 23.. 6.2 6.4
60 99 9796 98 11159 59 103
100 100 1020.1 0.4 0.4
138 118 95
1.5 1.8
.. 2.1 2.274 80 86
57 70 83
577 624 849
1.7 1.7 2.2
486 642 1,192
15.2 18.3 94.53.7 1.1 4.65.8 –7.7 3.021 16 930 36 3949 48 5223 32 2922 27 3224 21 29
9.8 .. ..2.0 .. ..
.. 92 56
.. 82.2 70.01.3 1.5 3.00.0 3.8 111.50.0 1.5 40.4
10.5 30.6 29.60 6 4
30 47 55114 100 134
12.2 13.3 20.333.2 30.6 11.2–17.7 –43.5 –30.0
0.1 1.3 2.5126 –23 725159 146 148
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income
Population (millions) 15.7 Population growth (%) 1.6Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 256 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 4.0
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 90.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,760GNI, PPP ($ billions) 168.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,720
1990 2000 2013
Ecuador
75The Little Data Book 2015
8.7 9.0 9.3
65 69 714.4 3.3 2.877 55 4248 56 60
37 61 79
85 45 2210.5 4.3 6.8
86 98 96.. 97 107
73 86 86
81 92 97
0.1 0.1 0.1
440 590 712
–3.0 –1.7
.. 3,794.4 3,794.493 96 99
72 86 96
574 615 978
1.3 2.1 2.6
675 1,017 1,743
43 100 2725.7 5.4 2.1
18.4 4.9 9.019 17 1529 33 3952 50 4620 16 1833 23 2529 20 14
23.0 24.3 21.5
–2.0 –6.7 –10.6
.. 38 8
.. 77.8 90.05.2 3.4 1.70.0 2.1 121.50.0 0.6 49.6
99.8 89.0 86.2.. 0 1
37 20 32101 100 153
33.0 29.2 44.428.6 9.8 6.6
–1,109 –371 –216
4.3 2.9 19.2
0.7 1.2 5.66.1 1.4 5.5
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income
Population (millions) 82.1 Population growth (%) 1.6Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,001 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 257.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,140GNI, PPP ($ billions) 885.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,790
1990 2000 2013
Egypt, Arab Rep.
76 2015 The Little Data Book
2.6 2.5 5.7
66 70 724.0 2.9 2.2
122 100 7553 67 73
87 92 10060 32 167.2 6.1 6.6
98 97 9463 83 10138 54 70
102 97 980.2 0.6 0.5
3.8 3.3 2.8
1.3 1.5
4.7 8.8 13.675 84 90
50 61 71
462 666 690
0.5 1.0 1.0
347 608 830
4.8 13.1 24.34.8 2.2 1.74.7 3.1 0.217 10 1127 31 2755 58 6219 27 2631 42 4614 17 15
.. 16.0 20.3
.. –4.7 –0.8
.. 115 17
.. 71.1 91.14.2 1.3 1.10.0 12.5 136.20.0 1.2 23.1
24.1 52.8 72.1.. 3 4
38 60 6784 100 882.2 4.5 13.4
21.7 9.9 17.1–255 –356 –225
0.4 1.8 4.02 173 197
347 180 171
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income
Population (millions) 6.3 Population growth (%) 0.7Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 21 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 2.5
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 23.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,720GNI, PPP ($ billions) 47.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,490
1990 2000 2013
El Salvador
77The Little Data Book 2015
.. .. ..47 48 53
5.9 5.8 4.8134 131 111
.. 10 13
.. 65 68
184 142 96.. 15.7 5.6
88 51 42.. 48 55
42 31 ..82 72 ..
.. .. ..
19 17 16
0.7 0.7
.. 0.1 0.1
.. 51 ..
.. 89 ..
.. .. ..0.3 0.9 6.7
.. .. ..
0.1 1.0 15.6–1.8 18.2 –4.810.4 64.7 –4.0
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. 639 122 88
164 212 68118 131 58
.. .. 53.6
.. .. –10.4
.. .. 135
.. .. 34.4
.. .. ..0.0 1.0 67.50.0 0.1 16.4
36.8 4.7 –3.5.. .. ..
112 148 13838 100 231
.. .. ..
.. .. ..15.0 25.0 20.0
1.3 .. ..11 154 1,914
60.2 21.3 5.7
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (thousands) 757 Population growth (%) 2.8Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 28 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 10.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 14,320GNI, PPP ($ billions) 17.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 23,270
1990 2000 2013
Equatorial Guinea
78 2015 The Little Data Book
.. .. ..48 56 636.5 5.9 4.7119 98 63
.. 8 8
.. 28 34
151 89 5036.9 34.5 38.8
34 76 96.. .. .... .. .... .. ..
0.5 2.2 0.6
16 16 15
0.3 0.3
.. 14.8 20.843 54 ..
9 11 ..263 180 129
.. 0.15 0.09
37 44 49
477 706 3,44413.5 –3.1 1.3–1.4 25.0 9.9
31 13 ..12 20 ..57 66 ..11 10 14
45 58 23
8 22 10
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. 84
.. 37.8 31.122.0 32.7 ..0.0 0.0 5.60.0 0.1 0.90.0 150.5 0.0
.. 0 ..
77 72 3999 100 85
.. 330 946
.. 4.3 ..–359 229 55
.. 3.3 ..
.. 27.9 43.95 177 84
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Population (millions) 6.3 Population growth (%) 3.2Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 118 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 3.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 490GNI, PPP ($ billions) 7.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,180
1990 2000 2013
Eritrea
79The Little Data Book 2015
6.4 6.9 7.2
69 70 762.1 1.4 1.646 25 16
.. .. ..99 100 100
20 11 3.. .. ..
74 93 94.. 94 96
105 93 107
103 100 100
0.1 0.5 1.3
21 22 22
–0.7 0.1
.. 11.5 14.199 99 99
95 95 95
6,316 3,375 4,325
15.0 10.9 13.8
5,890 4,538 6,314
.. 5.7 24.9
.. 9.7 1.6
.. 4.8 4.5
.. 5 4
.. 28 29
.. 67 67
.. 62 86
.. 65 85
.. 29 27
.. 29.3 32.9
.. 0.2 –0.1
.. 72 5
.. 85.6 86.7
.. 1.4 1.90.0 40.8 159.70.0 28.6 80.00.0 34.5 71.6
.. 30 11
.. 156 138
.. 100 94
.. .. ..
.. .. ..–112 –14 0
.. 4 42982 387 965
.. .. ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (millions) 1.3 Population growth (%) –0.4Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 45 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 23.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 17,780GNI, PPP ($ billions) 32.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 24,920
1990 2000 2013
Estonia
80 2015 The Little Data Book
.. 9.2 8.0
47 52 647.2 6.5 4.5
118 110 765 8 29
.. 6 23205 146 64
43.3 42.0 29.2
38 36 6223 22 ..14 14 ..69 65 ..1.0 4.1 1.2
167 137 120
1.0 1.1
.. 4.6 4.613 29 52
2 8 24
411 382 381
0.06 0.09 0.07
23 23 52
12.2 8.2 47.52.7 6.1 10.53.3 9.5 4.752 48 4510 12 1238 40 43
6 12 129 24 29
17 27 3612.3 11.8 10.9
–6.6 –4.2 –1.3
.. 46 15
.. 66.7 61.16.0 4.9 0.80.0 0.0 27.30.0 0.0 1.9
39.2 48.6 0.0.. 0 2
11 21 31121 100 1248.6 5.5 12.6
39.0 13.7 7.2
1,295 –83 –60
5 53 624
0 135 9531.0 0.7 3.8
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Population (millions) 94.1 Population growth (%) 2.6Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,104 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 36.8
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 44.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 470GNI, PPP ($ billions) 129.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,380
1990 2000 2013
Ethiopia
81The Little Data Book 2015
.. .. ..76 78 81
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
1.0 1.0 1.0
0.0 0.0
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..13.0 15.3 14.3
.. .. ..
.. 1,062 ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..0.0 36.5 120.70.0 32.9 90.00.0 0.0 0.0
0 0 ..
.. 95 ..
.. 100 96
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 43 158
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (thousands) 49 Population growth (%) –0.1Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1.4 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) ..
1990 2000 2013
Faeroe Islands
82 2015 The Little Data Book
.. 4.1 6.2
66 68 703.4 3.1 2.663 43 42
.. 44 44
.. 99 10030 24 24
6.9 5.3 ..84 81 94
105 95 104
77 78 88
98 103 106
0.1 0.1 0.1
10 10 10
–0.3 –0.3
.. 0.3 0.385 91 96
57 74 87
392 .. ..1.1 1.1 1.5
.. .. ..
1,337 1,684 3,8555.8 –1.7 3.56.7 –4.7 –0.420 17 1224 22 2056 61 6862 65 5967 70 7814 17 ..
26.8 .. ..0.9 .. ..
.. 31 59
.. .. 71.12.3 1.9 1.40.0 6.8 105.60.0 1.5 37.1
38.5 37.9 121.812 0 2
94 84 103142 100 108308 182 7979.1 2.4 1.9
–35.8 –61.8 –28.7
22 44 20492 1 158
49.6 29.1 90.9
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income
Population (thousands) 881 Population growth (%) 0.7Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 18 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 5.9
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 3.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,370GNI, PPP ($ billions) 6.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,590
1990 2000 2013
Fiji
83The Little Data Book 2015
10.7 9.6 9.2
75 77 811.8 1.7 1.812 10 977 .. ..
100 100 ..7 4 3.. .. ..
97 96 97102 96 99
115 125 108
109 105 102
.. .. ..
219 225 222
–0.3 0.1
2.2 2.1 1.5100 100 100
100 100 100
5,692 6,227 6,183
10.4 10.1 11.5
12,486 15,304 15,738
142 126 2670.7 5.6 –1.25.2 1.6 2.4
6 3 334 36 2760 60 7022 42 3824 33 3930 24 21
.. 39.9 37.4
.. 6.6 –1.0
.. 31 14
.. .. ..1.5 1.2 1.25.2 72.0 171.60.4 37.2 91.5
80.3 54.0 104.98 27 7
38 64 57.. 100 88.. .. .... .. ..
47.2 31.9 50.0
63 473 1,0660.8 9.1 –5.3
.. .. ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (millions) 5.4 Population growth (%) 0.5Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 338 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 265.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 48,820GNI, PPP ($ billions) 216.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 39,860
1990 2000 2013
Finland
84 2015 The Little Data Book
7.0 8.1 ..77 79 821.8 1.9 2.012 10 681 82 76
99 .. ..9 5 4.. .. ..
71 84 89111 97 ..96 106 110
103 100 100
.. .. ..
145 154 161
–0.6 –0.4
18.8 16.2 15.8100 100 100
100 100 100
3,835 4,137 3,834
6.8 6.0 5.6
5,951 7,238 7,292
1,275 1,368 2,8062.9 3.9 0.32.7 1.5 0.8
4 2 227 23 2070 74 7821 28 2822 27 3024 22 22
.. 41.9 42.4
.. –1.6 –4.6
.. 41 5
.. .. ..3.3 2.5 2.20.5 49.1 98.50.1 14.3 81.9
99.5 100.3 130.817 25 26
35 49 45.. 100 88.. .. .... .. ..
138 1,078 650
4.0 8.6 23.313.2 42.4 6.5
.. .. ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (millions) 65.9 Population growth (%) 0.4Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 549 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 2,869.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 43,520GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2,517.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 38,180
1990 2000 2013
France
85The Little Data Book 2015
.. .. ..69 72 763.4 2.5 2.163 47 38
.. .. ..
.. 99 ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..67 .. ..
111 .. .... .. ..
0.6 1.1 1.7
–6.7 –4.0
.. .. ..100 100 100
99 98 97
.. .. ..3.2 2.7 3.3
.. .. ..
3.2 3.4 ..2.2 4.0 ..0.8 1.0 ..
1 5 .... .. .... .. ..1 5 ..
28 24 .... .. .... .. .... .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..0.0 16.8 85.60.0 6.4 56.80.0 0.0 0.0
.. 8 8
33 35 .... 100 79.. .. .... .. ..
–4.3 0.1 –0.5
.. 408 669
.. 11 119260 352 ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (thousands) 277 Population growth (%) 1.1Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 4.0 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) ..
1990 2000 2013
French Polynesia
86 2015 The Little Data Book
.. .. ..61 60 63
5.4 4.6 4.1160 133 99
.. 33 31
.. 86 89
93 85 56.. 8.8 6.5
76 55 7067 74 ..37 53 ..97 97 ..
0.8 5.4 3.9
220 220 220
0.0 0.0
.. 0.1 0.1
.. 84 92
.. 39 41
1,248 1,194 1,253
5.1 0.9 1.7
922 882 907
6.0 5.1 19.35.2 –1.9 5.9
15.4 28.1 –0.97 6 4
43 56 64
50 38 32
46 69 5931 33 3522 22 33
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. 50
.. 44.4 42.2
.. 1.8 1.30.0 9.8 214.80.0 1.2 9.2
20.0 12.5 11.745 5 ..
52 70 69157 100 2264.0 3.9 4.36.4 9.9 ..5.0 9.6 5.0
0.9 6.1 ..73 –43 856
131 12 91
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income
Population (millions) 1.7 Population growth (%) 2.4Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 268 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 6.1
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 17.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 10,650GNI, PPP ($ billions) 28.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 17,230
1990 2000 2013
Gabon
87The Little Data Book 2015
.. 4.8 ..52 55 596.1 5.9 5.8
164 124 11412 10 13
44 55 57
170 119 74.. 15.4 17.4
86 89 9644 72 7117 .. 57
58 .. 100
0.1 0.8 1.2
4.4 4.6 4.8
–0.4 –0.4
.. 3.0 3.076 83 90
61 61 60
67 .. ..0.2 0.2 0.3
.. .. ..
317 783 9033.6 5.5 4.8
12.0 2.2 4.5.. .. .... .. .... .. ..
60 26 3772 31 5122 5 21
19.4 5.5 16.2
0.1 –6.8 –4.7
.. .. 26
.. 63.3 66.71.2 0.4 ..0.0 0.5 100.00.0 0.9 14.03.4 7.4 50.1
.. 0 7
69 26 49100 100 97369 490 52322.2 14.8 7.1
–14.8 –13.7 –13.5
.. 56 141
14.1 18.3 25.397 50 111
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Population (millions) 1.8 Population growth (%) 3.2Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 11 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 33.6
GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 932.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 500GNI, PPP ($ millions) 2,978.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,610
1990 2000 2013
Gambia, The
88 2015 The Little Data Book
.. 5.4 5.3
70 72 742.2 1.6 1.872 53 46
.. 41 53
97 96 10047 36 13
.. 2.7 1.1
16 73 96.. 98 109
95 79 10198 98 1010.1 0.1 0.3
28 28 27
0.0 0.1
.. .. 3.185 89 99
97 95 93
2,586 649 790
3.1 1.0 1.4
3,039 1,453 1,918
7.8 3.1 16.1–14.8 1.8 3.322.2 4.7 –0.7
32 22 933 22 2435 56 6740 23 4545 40 5831 27 25
.. 10.4 25.7
.. –1.6 –0.5
.. 25 2
.. 76.7 82.2
.. 0.6 2.70.0 4.1 115.00.0 0.5 43.10.0 21.5 42.9
.. 11 2
.. 34 67
.. 100 1330.1 1.8 13.7
.. 12.5 22.0–544 –309 –125
.. 274 1,945
.. 131 9560 169 653
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income
Population (millions) 4.5 Population growth (%) –0.1Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 70 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 14.1
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 16.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,560GNI, PPP ($ billions) 31.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,020
1990 2000 2013
Georgia
89The Little Data Book 2015
8.9 8.7 8.3
75 78 811.5 1.4 1.416 13 370 .. ..
.. .. 100
9 5 4.. .. ..
75 92 9796 102 98
98 96 101
99 99 96
0.1 0.1 0.2
107 111 111
–0.3 0.0
.. 36.6 30.2100 100 100
100 100 100
4,421 4,094 3,822
11.6 10.1 9.1
6,640 6,635 7,081
1,765 1,947 3,7305.3 3.0 0.13.4 –0.5 2.1
1 1 137 31 3162 68 6823 31 4623 31 4025 24 19
.. 29.4 28.2
.. 1.3 0.1
.. 45 15
.. .. ..2.4 1.4 1.30.3 57.7 120.90.1 30.2 84.0
98.9 141.9 113.512 19 16
44 54 71.. 100 96.. .. .... .. ..
3,233 937 550
4.9 3.6 15.83 210 51.. .. ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (millions) 80.7 Population growth (%) 0.3Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 357 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 3,810.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 47,250GNI, PPP ($ billions) 3,630.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 45,010
1990 2000 2013
Germany
90 2015 The Little Data Book
6.7 5.6 ..57 57 61
5.6 4.7 3.9110 81 57
17 22 34
44 47 68
128 101 7825.1 20.3 13.4
61 90 8966 72 97
36 41 67
78 90 98
0.8 2.3 1.3
74 61 47
2.0 2.1
.. 3.2 3.254 71 87
7 10 14
362 411 425
0.3 0.3 0.4
327 346 344
5.9 5.0 48.13.3 3.7 7.6
31.2 27.2 16.445 39 2217 28 2938 32 5017 49 4226 67 4714 24 24
12.5 18.1 19.4
.. –6.5 –3.9
.. 21 14
.. 51.1 62.20.5 1.0 0.50.0 0.7 108.20.0 0.2 12.3
17.5 39.3 34.82 2 6
36 93 65100 100 1783.7 6.3 15.8
38.4 16.0 5.6–16 166 –100
6 32 11915 166 3,227
560 598 1,331
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income
Population (millions) 25.9 Population growth (%) 2.1Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 239 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 28.6
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 45.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,770GNI, PPP ($ billions) 101.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,900
1990 2000 2013
Ghana
91The Little Data Book 2015
.. 6.7 6.5
77 78 811.4 1.3 1.322 11 11
.. 76 ..
.. .. ..13 8 4
.. .. ..76 89 9998 .. 101
94 89 109
99 103 99
.. .. ..
33 36 40
–0.9 –0.8
12.1 16.0 16.396 99 100
97 98 99
2,111 2,481 2,343
7.2 8.4 7.8
3,234 4,539 5,380
98 131 2420.0 4.0 –3.3
20.7 1.6 –2.8.. 6 4.. 21 14.. 73 82
15 24 3025 35 3328 26 12
.. 40.0 42.7
.. –3.6 –9.4
.. 38 13
.. .. ..3.3 3.5 2.50.0 54.0 116.80.0 9.1 59.9
84.9 86.7 134.32 14 8
28 35 41.. 100 88.. .. .... .. ..
465 54 50
1.8 2.2 0.81.0 1.1 2.9
.. .. ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (millions) 11.0 Population growth (%) –0.6Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 132 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 250.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 22,690GNI, PPP ($ billions) 283.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 25,660
1990 2000 2013
Greece
92 2015 The Little Data Book
.. .. ..65 67 71
2.4 2.3 2.1.. .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. ..
2.0 2.0 2.2
0.0 0.0
.. .. ..100 100 100
100 100 100
.. .. ..10.0 9.5 11.1
.. .. ..
1,019 1,068 ..–11.7 7.1 ..
5.1 2.1 .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..0.0 26.9 106.00.0 31.7 65.80.0 0.0 0.010 37 8
88 60 .... 100 76.. .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (thousands) 56 Population growth (%) –0.6Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 410e Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) ..
1990 2000 2013
Greenland
93The Little Data Book 2015
.. .. ..68 70 733.8 2.6 2.290 55 3454 54 54
.. 100 99
22 16 12.. .. ..
85 92 94.. 93 112
91 108 108
104 103 99
.. .. ..
170 170 170
0.0 0.0
.. .. ..97 97 97
98 98 98
441 .. ..1.1 1.9 2.5
.. .. ..
221 520 8365.2 1.9 2.4
–1.4 34.5 2.013 6 618 21 1569 73 7942 45 2563 60 5138 38 20
.. 21.6 19.7
.. –2.1 –5.5
.. .. 15
.. .. 44.4
.. .. ..0.2 4.2 125.60.0 4.1 35.0
58.8 72.4 80.04 30 ..
60 55 49.. 100 85
112 203 5864.3 6.0 16.5
–3.9 –4.1 –4.3
18.0 46.4 29.612.9 37.4 74.713.8 16.5 10.0
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income
Population (thousands) 106 Population growth (%) 0.4Surface area (sq. km) 340 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 793.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,490GNI, PPP ($ millions) 1,189.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,230
1990 2000 2013
Grenada
94 2015 The Little Data Book
.. .. ..72 75 793.0 2.8 2.480 62 50
.. 67 ..
.. 99 ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
259 259 259
0.0 0.0
.. .. ..100 100 100
89 89 90
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..0.0 17.5 ..0.0 16.1 65.40.0 0.0 0.0
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 100 77
.. .. ..
.. .. ..1.7 –9.6 0.0
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (thousands) 165 Population growth (%) 1.4Surface area (sq. km) 540 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) ..
1990 2000 2013
Guam
95The Little Data Book 2015
2.2 3.4 3.9
62 68 725.6 4.8 3.8
129 118 95.. 38 54
.. 41 52
81 51 31.. 19.6 13.0
68 86 85.. 58 86
23 38 65
87 89 95
0.2 0.4 0.6
47 42 35
1.2 1.4
.. .. 3.081 87 94
62 71 80
496 628 691
0.6 0.9 0.8
209 344 539
7.7 19.3 53.83.1 3.6 3.7
40.5 6.8 3.3.. 15 11.. 29 29.. 56 60
21 20 2425 29 3514 18 147.9 10.2 11.5
–1.9 –1.8 –2.3
.. 39 19
.. 80.0 68.91.5 0.8 0.50.0 7.6 140.40.0 0.7 19.7
25.9 25.9 40.66 8 5
37 39 51115 100 842.9 3.9 16.8
15.4 9.7 9.5–360 –300 –75
119 596 5,37148 230 1,350
201 263 494
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income
Population (millions) 15.5 Population growth (%) 2.5Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 109 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 13.7
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 51.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,340GNI, PPP ($ billions) 110.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,130
1990 2000 2013
Guatemala
96 2015 The Little Data Book
3.1 6.4 7.6
50 51 566.6 5.9 4.9181 168 127
2 6 6
31 35 45
238 170 101.. 29.1 16.3
35 42 6220 31 61
11 18 38
42 62 78
0.2 1.2 1.7
73 69 65
0.5 0.5
.. 0.2 0.252 63 75
8 13 19
.. .. ..0.2 0.1 0.1
.. .. ..
2.7 3.0 6.14.3 2.5 2.3
17.3 6.3 6.324 22 2033 33 3843 44 4231 25 2833 29 5525 20 15
.. 12.0 ..
.. –2.4 ..
.. 48 8
.. 66.7 52.22.4 1.5 ..0.0 0.5 63.30.0 0.1 1.60.0 8.9 0.0
.. 0 ..
52 43 55122 100 982.5 3.1 1.2
20.1 20.7 3.0800 –368 –10
18.0 1.2 93.018 10 135
292 153 500
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Population (millions) 11.7 Population growth (%) 2.5Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 246 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 40.9
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 5.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 460GNI, PPP ($ billions) 13.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,160
1990 2000 2013
Guinea
97The Little Data Book 2015
2.1 7.3 ..49 51 546.6 5.8 4.9
136 131 97.. 8 14
.. 35 43
225 181 124.. 21.9 18.1
53 71 695 29 64
5 18 ..55 65 ..0.6 3.4 3.7
22 21 20
0.4 0.5
0.1 1.1 1.136 52 74
.. 12 20
73 .. ..0.2 0.1 0.2
.. .. ..
244 370 9616.1 5.4 0.3
30.2 80.9 –3.461 43 4419 14 1421 43 4310 25 ..37 43 ..30 17 ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. 9
.. 37.8 43.32.1 2.6 1.7
0.0 0.0 74.10.0 0.2 3.1
77.5 10.6 18.6.. .. ..
43 33 45146 100 80695 948 27732.3 7.1 4.4
–30.0 –30.0 –10.0
1.0 8.0 45.6
2.0 0.7 14.5126 81 104
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Population (millions) 1.7 Population growth (%) 2.4Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 36 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 48.9
GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 1,007.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 590GNI, PPP ($ millions) 2,395.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,410
1990 2000 2013
Guinea-Bissau
98 2015 The Little Data Book
4.3 4.5 ..62 63 662.5 2.6 2.568 85 8738 37 43
.. 86 92
61 49 3716.1 11.9 11.1
73 86 9997 102 85
.. 97 101
.. 98 114
0.1 0.7 1.4
152 152 152
0.0 0.0
0.6 0.7 0.677 86 98
76 79 84
527 .. ..1.6 2.2 2.2
.. .. ..
397 713 2,990–3.0 –1.4 5.256.4 6.6 0.2
38 31 2225 29 3337 40 4563 96 ..80 111 ..31 24 19
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. 19
.. .. 58.90.9 1.5 1.10.0 5.4 69.40.0 6.6 33.0
265.9 100.5 55.3.. 2 0
143 150 108.. 100 114
2.0 1.4 2.318.7 10.2 4.9
–46.5 –32.8 –32.8
1 27 3288 67 201
168 116 102
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income
Population (thousands) 800 Population growth (%) 0.5Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 215 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 8.7
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 3.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,750GNI, PPP ($ billions) 5.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,610
1990 2000 2013
Guyana
99The Little Data Book 2015
.. 2.4 ..54 57 635.4 4.3 3.173 56 4110 28 35
23 24 37
145 104 7323.7 13.9 11.6
31 55 65.. .. .... .. .... .. ..
3.5 3.1 2.0
1,160 1,090 994
0.6 0.8
7.5 9.2 9.261 61 62
19 21 24
219 234 320
0.1 0.2 0.2
58 35 32
3.5 3.7 8.5.. 0.9 4.3.. 11.1 6.6.. .. .... .. .... .. ..
10 13 1829 33 5324 27 30
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 260 97
.. 37.8 47.80.1 .. ..0.0 0.6 69.40.0 0.2 10.60.0 34.3 20.414 .. ..
16 37 54132 100 720.9 1.2 1.3
11.9 9.2 0.6-133 -170 -175
123 578 1,7818 13 186
167 208 1,171
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Latin America & Caribbean Low income
Population (millions) 10.3 Population growth (%) 1.4Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 28 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 61.7
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 8.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 810GNI, PPP ($ billions) 17.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,720
1990 2000 2013
Haiti
100 2015 The Little Data Book
2.8 2.7 2.6
67 70 745.1 4.0 3.0
129 107 8247 62 73
47 56 83
59 38 2215.8 12.5 7.1
90 98 8964 80 9333 .. 71
104 .. 1060.8 1.3 0.5
81 64 50
2.4 2.1
.. .. 1.873 81 90
48 63 80
485 479 609
0.5 0.8 1.1
372 515 708
3.0 7.1 18.60.1 5.7 2.6
21.2 30.8 1.722 16 1326 32 2751 52 5937 54 4840 66 7023 28 24
.. 20.0 21.1
.. –3.0 –3.2
.. 61 14
.. 62.2 73.3
.. 0.7 1.20.0 2.5 95.90.0 1.2 17.8
40.9 23.5 57.31 0 2
61 103 10278 100 72
3.8 5.5 6.838.3 9.9 14.4–120 –150 –50
63 484 3,13644 382 1,069
448 448 628
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income
Population (millions) 8.1 Population growth (%) 2.0Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 112 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 16.5
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 17.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,180GNI, PPP ($ billions) 34.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,270
1990 2000 2013
Honduras
101The Little Data Book 2015
.. .. ..77 81 84
1.3 1.0 1.17 4 3
86 86 80
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..102 .. 96
76 76 99102 .. 98
.. .. ..
.. .. .... ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..1,518 2,009 2,106
4.8 6.1 5.2
4,178 5,447 5,949
77 172 2743.8 7.7 2.97.6 –3.4 1.4
.. 0 0
.. 12 7
.. 88 93131 142 230122 137 229
27 28 24.. 14.7 20.2
.. –6.7 1.1
.. 11 3
.. .. ..
.. .. ..2.3 79.7 237.40.0 27.8 74.2
151.9 134.0 224.017 23 16
217 243 423100 100 96
.. .. ..
.. .. ..156 –41 150
.. 136 360
.. 61.9 76.638.2 .. ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (millions) 7.2 Population growth (%) 0.5Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1.1 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 276.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 38,420GNI, PPP ($ billions) 390.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 54,270
1990 2000 2013
Hong Kong SAR, China
102 2015 The Little Data Book
10.4 9.6 8.3
69 71 751.9 1.3 1.341 23 1281 .. ..99 100 99
19 11 6.. .. ..
99 99 9982 96 99
87 96 102
100 100 98
.. .. ..
18 19 20
–0.6 –0.6
.. 96.7 93.196 99 100
100 100 100
2,772 2,448 2,369
6.1 5.6 5.1
3,427 3,309 3,895
34.6 47.1 133.4–3.1 4.2 1.521.5 9.8 3.0
.. 6 4
.. 32 30
.. 63 6529 67 8930 71 8121 28 20
.. 37.9 40.1
.. –2.8 –2.6
.. 52 5
.. 90.0 85.62.4 1.7 0.90.0 30.1 116.40.0 7.0 72.60.0 54.5 64.7
4 27 16
62 128 156.. 100 95
21 31 197.. .. 95.5
96.8 66.2 75.0
.. 281 4,3250.6 2.8 –4.3
.. .. ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income
Population (millions) 9.9 Population growth (%) –0.3Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 93 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 131.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 13,260GNI, PPP ($ billions) 224.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 22,660
1990 2000 2013
Hungary
103The Little Data Book 2015
.. 9.5 9.6
78 80 832.3 2.1 2.028 20 11
.. .. ..
.. .. ..6 4 2.. .. ..
99 91 91.. 98 97
98 107 112
98 102 100
.. .. ..
87 184 317
–7.8 –5.0
0.1 0.1 0.1100 100 100
100 100 100
8,196 11,023 18,775
7.8 7.7 6.2
16,148 26,202 52,374
6.5 8.9 15.31.2 4.7 3.5
15.2 3.7 2.1.. 8 8
.. 27 24
.. 64 68
33 32 5632 39 4721 25 15
.. 32.4 30.2
.. 2.6 –3.3
.. .. 4
.. .. ..
.. .. 0.1
3.9 76.4 108.10.0 44.5 96.5
48.1 95.4 130.910 13 15
50 50 64.. 100 85.. .. .... .. ..
–1.1 3.9 5.4
62 88 17622 155 469
.. .. ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (thousands) 324 Population growth (%) 0.9Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 103 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 15.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 46,290GNI, PPP ($ billions) 13.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 41,090
1990 2000 2013
Iceland
104 2015 The Little Data Book
9.1 8.6 8.5
59 62 663.9 3.1 2.5108 79 32
41 47 55
34 43 52
126 91 5359.5 44.4 43.5
56 59 7464 73 96
37 46 69
67 79 98
0.1 0.4 0.3
639 654 687
–0.2 –0.5
34.6 42.2 52.670 81 93
18 26 36
365 439 614
0.8 1.1 1.7
270 391 684
327 477 1,8755.5 3.8 6.9
10.7 3.6 6.329 23 1826 26 3144 51 51
7 13 258 14 28
25 24 3312.2 11.5 12.5
–3.3 –3.7 –3.8
.. 80 28
.. 78.9 81.13.2 3.0 2.40.0 0.3 70.80.0 0.5 15.1
50.0 51.2 77.24 6 8
13 20 4286 100 13186 101 428
34.9 17.5 8.6–127 –1,923 –2,294
2.4 12.9 70.00.2 3.6 28.21.4 1.4 2.4
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
South Asia Lower middle income
Population (millions) 1,252.1 Population growth (%) 1.2Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 3,287 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 23.6
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1,961.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,570GNI, PPP ($ billions) 6,700.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,350
1990 2000 2013
India
105The Little Data Book 2015
9.4 9.6 7.6
63 67 713.1 2.5 2.367 50 4850 55 62
41 67 83
84 52 2931.0 24.8 19.9
58 76 8495 95 105
47 56 83
92 97 101
0.1 0.1 0.5
1,185 994 931
1.8 0.5
3.7 5.6 5.670 78 85
35 47 59
552 741 857
0.8 1.3 1.8
165 395 680
114 165 8689.0 4.9 5.87.7 20.4 4.419 16 1439 46 4641 38 4025 41 2424 30 2631 22 34
16.6 18.3 15.4
0.7 –3.7 –1.7
.. 168 53
.. 86.7 83.30.9 0.5 0.90.0 1.8 125.40.0 0.9 15.8
46.7 60.7 45.62 16 7
42 66 4395 100 12270 144 259
33.5 22.8 19.4–347 –526 –700
0.2 1.2 7.61.1 –4.6 23.31.7 1.7 0.1
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income
Population (millions) 249.9 Population growth (%) 1.2Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,911 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 16.2
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 895.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,580GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2,315.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 9,270
1990 2000 2013
Indonesia
106 2015 The Little Data Book
5.2 5.2 ..63 70 744.8 2.2 1.990 39 3149 74 77
.. 90 96
57 35 17.. 4.6 ..
85 99 9885 93 10453 79 86
82 94 96
0.1 0.1 0.1
111 111 111
0.0 0.0
.. 69.8 72.692 94 96
71 79 89
1,230 1,866 2,813
3.7 5.7 7.7
941 1,540 2,649
116 101 36913.7 5.1 –5.820.6 26.4 17.8
19 14 ..29 37 ..52 50 ..15 23 ..23 17 ..37 33 ..
18.7 23.4 29.1
–1.9 1.8 0.5
.. 28 12
.. 64.4 73.32.1 4.2 2.1
0.0 1.5 84.20.0 0.9 31.4
64.4 36.4 0.0.. 1 4
34 42 36.. 100 190
9.0 8.0 7.63.2 9.7 0.4
–2,276 –70 –300
1,200 536 1,330
–362 39 3,050106 130 131
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income
Population (millions) 77.4 Population growth (%) 1.3Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,745 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 447.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,780GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,208.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 15,610
1990 2000 2013
Iran, Islamic Rep.
107The Little Data Book 2015
.. .. 8.8
68 71 695.9 5.0 4.070 66 6814 44 53
54 72 91
53 45 3410.4 12.9 8.5
75 86 6359 56 ..47 37 ..77 77 ..
.. .. ..
8.0 8.2 8.3
–0.2 –0.1
121.6 187.5 187.578 80 85
72 75 85
1,125 1,090 1,266
3.0 3.0 3.7
1,302 1,225 1,343
180 .. 22957.8 1.4 4.273.6 43.7 1.9
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 76 34
.. 50 33
.. 29 18
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. 29
.. 32.2 46.7
.. .. 3.40.0 0.0 96.10.0 0.1 9.20.0 0.0 –1.4
.. .. ..
11 .. 66.. 100 222.. .. .... .. ..
–154 –266 450
.. .. 271
0 –3 2,85263 102 1,541
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income
Population (millions) 33.4 Population growth (%) 2.5Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 435 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 3.9
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 224.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,720GNI, PPP ($ billions) 499.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 14,930
1990 2000 2013
Iraq
108 2015 The Little Data Book
.. 7.6 7.6
75 77 812.1 1.9 2.016 19 8
.. 75 ..
.. 100 ..9 7 4.. .. ..
78 79 93103 95 ..99 105 119
105 103 101
.. .. ..
4.7 6.4 7.6
–3.2 –1.5
.. .. 1.6100 100 100
99 99 99
2,809 3,567 2,910
8.9 10.9 8.8
3,768 5,796 5,701
49 99 2328.5 9.5 0.2
–0.7 6.4 1.0.. 3 2.. 35 24.. 62 74
55 96 10550 82 8422 25 16
.. 32.4 30.4
.. 4.8 –7.6
.. 18 6
.. .. ..1.2 0.7 0.50.7 64.7 102.80.0 17.9 78.2
53.0 104.1 186.141 48 22
90 129 77.. 100 95.. .. .... .. ..
–11 200 50
286 252 7180.6 25.5 50.0
.. .. ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (millions) 4.6 Population growth (%) 0.2Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 70 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 198.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 43,090GNI, PPP ($ billions) 178.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 38,870
1990 2000 2013
Ireland
109The Little Data Book 2015
.. .. ..
.. 78 ..
.. 1.7 ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
35 35 35
0.0 0.0
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 1,564 ..4.2 5.3 ..9.0 3.3 ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..0.0 0.0 0.0
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (thousands) 86 Population growth (%) 0.7Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 570 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) ..
1990 2000 2013
Isle of Man
110 2015 The Little Data Book
6.9 5.7 4.6
77 79 822.8 3.0 3.020 17 768 .. ..
.. .. ..12 7 4
.. .. ..91 97 97
.. 104 106
89 103 101
104 100 101
.. .. ..
1.3 1.5 1.5
–1.5 –0.1
240.5 244.1 260.5100 100 100
100 100 100
2,460 2,899 3,044
7.2 10.0 9.3
4,176 6,323 6,926
52 131 2916.8 8.9 3.2
15.9 2.2 2.5.. .. .... .. .... .. ..
35 36 3345 36 3225 22 20
.. 38.6 31.7
.. –3.4 –5.4
.. 19 13
.. .. ..15.4 7.6 5.60.3 73.2 122.80.1 20.9 70.8
106.2 72.7 0.011 19 16
55 53 49.. 100 101.. .. .... .. ..
457 103 –76
812 400 7650.2 8.0 11.81.4 .. ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
High income
Population (millions) 8.1 Population growth (%) 1.9Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 22 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 273.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 33,930GNI, PPP ($ billions) 256.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 31,780
1990 2000 2013
Israel
111The Little Data Book 2015
7.7 6.1 6.1
77 80 821.3 1.3 1.4
9 7 4.. .. .... 99 ..
10 6 4.. .. ..
43 74 90100 102 99
79 93 99
100 98 99
0.3 0.3 0.3
76 84 93
–1.0 –0.9
.. 24.9 24.9100 100 100
.. .. ..2,584 3,012 2,664
7.4 7.9 6.9
4,145 5,300 5,515
1,178 1,142 2,1492.0 3.7 –1.98.9 2.0 1.4
3 3 231 27 2366 70 7418 26 2918 25 2622 21 18
.. 35.7 37.1
.. –0.8 –3.0
.. 23 5
.. .. ..2.0 2.0 1.50.5 74.1 158.80.0 23.1 58.5
83.7 92.6 161.88 9 7
30 42 46.. 100 98.. .. .... .. ..
153 1,853 900
5.1 1.9 7.56.4 13.2 13.1
.. .. ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (millions) 60.2 Population growth (%) 1.2Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 301 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 2,145.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 35,620GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2,121.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 35,220
1990 2000 2013
Italy
112 2015 The Little Data Book
5.9 0.0 ..71 70 73
2.9 2.6 2.3107 89 6955 69 72
92 96 99
30 24 174.0 3.8 3.2
74 88 9497 88 8670 87 78
102 100 991.1 2.5 1.8
3.4 3.4 3.4
0.1 0.1
.. .. 9.993 93 93
80 80 80
1,165 1,479 1,135
3.3 4.0 2.7
879 2,334 1,553
4.6 9.0 14.44.2 0.9 1.3
25.1 10.6 8.38 7 7
37 26 21
55 67 72
48 33 30
52 49 53
26 27 20
.. 31.8 31.8
.. –2.4 –4.0
.. 31 15
.. 76.7 78.90.6 0.5 0.80.0 14.2 102.20.0 3.1 37.8
45.8 46.5 51.40 0 1
67 51 54.. 100 82
4.7 4.7 13.827.8 18.5 25.9–112 –76 –80
229 892 2,161138 468 666271 9 70
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income
Population (millions) 2.7 Population growth (%) 0.3Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 11 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 14.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,220GNI, PPP ($ billions) 23.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,490
1990 2000 2013
Jamaica
113The Little Data Book 2015
.. .. 7.4
79 81 831.5 1.4 1.4
4 5 558 56 ..
100 100 ..6 5 3.. .. ..
73 96 95103 102 102
96 102 102
101 101 100
.. .. ..
250 249 250
0.0 0.0
21.3 20.9 20.9100 100 100
100 100 100
3,556 4,091 3,539
8.9 9.6 9.1
6,486 7,975 7,848
3,104 4,731 4,9205.6 2.3 1.62.3 –1.2 –0.5
2 2 1
38 31 26
60 67 73
10 11 169 9 19
32 25 21.. .. 11.2
.. .. –8.0
.. 31 11
.. .. ..0.8 1.0 1.00.7 53.1 117.60.0 30.0 86.3
255.3 304.7 366.524 29 17
17 18 31.. 100 59.. .. .... .. ..
451 622 350
0.5 1.4 2.41.8 8.2 3.7
.. .. ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (millions) 127.3 Population growth (%) –0.2Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 378 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 5,899.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 46,330GNI, PPP ($ billions) 4,782.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 37,550
1990 2000 2013
Japan
114 2015 The Little Data Book
6.0 6.7 8.2
70 72 745.5 4.1 3.252 36 2640 56 61
87 100 100
37 28 194.8 3.6 3.0
87 94 9796 101 93
76 86 88
102 103 100
.. .. ..
975 975 975
0.0 0.0
144.3 .. 138.097 97 96
97 98 98
1,033 1,014 1,143
3.3 3.2 3.4
1,050 1,377 2,289
4.2 8.5 33.71.0 4.2 2.8
12.7 –0.4 5.68 2 3
26 26 3066 72 6760 42 4290 69 7131 22 28
25.3 25.1 21.5
–3.4 –2.0 –8.3
.. 79 12
.. 68.9 74.47.8 6.3 3.60.0 8.2 141.80.0 2.6 44.2
106.3 78.8 111.92 8 2
88 77 8894 100 76
8.3 11.1 24.024.4 20.1 6.7401 –184 400
0.5 1.8 3.638 913 1,798
952 553 1,408
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income
Population (millions) 6.5 Population growth (%) 2.2Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 89 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 32.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,950GNI, PPP ($ billions) 75.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,660
1990 2000 2013
Jordan
115The Little Data Book 2015
7.5 7.3 9.5
68 66 702.7 1.8 2.651 34 29
.. 66 51
99 98 100
53 44 16.. 3.8 3.7
89 99 99.. 95 102
102 96 98
104 102 98
.. .. ..
34 34 33
0.2 0.2
.. 30.6 32.994 94 93
96 97 98
4,493 2,397 4,717
15.9 8.6 15.2
5,905 3,170 4,893
27 18 232–11.0 9.8 6.096.4 17.4 9.7
27 9 545 40 3729 51 5874 57 3875 49 2732 18 24
.. 11.3 ..
.. 0.1 ..
.. 26 10
.. 86.7 88.91.0 0.8 1.20.0 1.4 184.70.0 0.7 54.00.0 12.3 39.1
.. 4 37
.. 76 57
.. 100 2300 13 148.. 32.4 34.0
–1,512 45 0
.. 122 2070.1 1.3 9.7
112 189 91
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income
Population (millions) 17.0 Population growth (%) 1.4Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,725 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 196.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 11,550GNI, PPP ($ billions) 352.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 20,680
1990 2000 2013
Kazakhstan
116 2015 The Little Data Book
3.4 .. ..59 53 626.0 5.0 4.4127 105 92
27 39 46
50 42 44
99 111 7120.1 17.5 16.4
78 78 93.. .. ..
40 39 67
92 98 98
2.5 9.3 6.0
37 36 34
0.4 0.3
9.9 .. 13.243 52 62
25 27 30
455 449 480
0.2 0.3 0.3
125 113 155
8.6 12.7 55.24.2 0.6 5.7
10.6 6.1 5.730 32 3019 17 2051 51 5126 22 1831 32 3324 17 20
19.5 19.7 17.6
–2.8 2.0 –3.9
.. 60 30
.. 64.4 54.43.0 1.5 1.60.0 0.4 71.80.0 0.3 39.0
51.4 39.2 42.84 4 6
38 38 4070 100 887.1 6.2 13.5
35.4 21.0 5.7222 25 –50
139 538 1,214
57 111 5141.2 0.5 3.2
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Population (millions) 44.4 Population growth (%) 2.7Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 580 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 43.4
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 51.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,160GNI, PPP ($ billions) 123.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,780
1990 2000 2013
Kenya
117The Little Data Book 2015
.. .. ..61 65 694.6 3.9 3.047 35 16
.. 36 22
.. 89 80
95 71 58.. .. 14.9
75 80 91103 102 ..38 67 ..
100 106 .... .. ..
122 122 122
0.0 0.0
.. .. ..50 59 67
28 34 40
100 .. ..0.3 0.4 0.6
.. .. ..
28.4 67.5 169.02.1 9.5 3.0
–4.7 –2.8 0.619 22 25
8 12 8
74 66 67
12 13 11147 93 11193 .. ..
.. .. 66.5
.. .. 14.8
.. 21 31
.. .. 35.6
.. .. ..0.0 0.4 16.60.0 1.8 11.50.0 0.0 0.0
.. .. 38
105 65 71.. 100 85.. .. .... .. ..
–4.3 –0.9 –1.0
5.1 .. 12.8
0.3 0.7 9.020.2 17.9 64.5
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income
Population (thousands) 102 Population growth (%) 1.5Surface area (sq. km) 810 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 267.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,620GNI, PPP ($ millions) 284.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,780
1990 2000 2013
Kiribati
118 2015 The Little Data Book
.. .. ..69 65 702.3 2.0 2.0
2 1 162 69 71
.. 97 100
43 60 27.. 24.7 15.2
98 78 99.. .. .... .. .... .. .... .. ..
82 69 54
1.7 2.0
.. .. 12.9100 100 98
53 61 82
1,645 863 773
12.1 3.4 2.9
1,243 715 739
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..0.0 0.0 9.70.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 100 71
.. .. ..
.. .. ..0.0 0.0 0.0
.. .. ..–61 3 227
8 73 109
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
East Asia & Pacific Low income
Population (millions) 24.9 Population growth (%) 0.5Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 121 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) ..
1990 2000 2013
Korea, Dem. People’s Rep.
119The Little Data Book 2015
.. .. ..71 76 81
1.6 1.5 1.25 3 2
79 79 80
98 100 ..7 6 4.. 0.9 0.6
93 95 9999 104 111
93 99 97
98 100 99
.. .. ..
64 63 62
0.1 0.1
.. 39.3 39.390 93 98
100 100 100
2,171 4,003 5,260
5.8 9.5 11.5
2,373 5,907 10,162
285 562 1,3059.3 8.8 3.0
10.4 1.0 0.78 4 2
38 38 3954 58 5926 35 5427 33 4935 33 29
15.5 21.2 21.6
1.5 4.2 1.7
.. 17 4
.. .. ..3.6 2.5 2.60.2 58.3 111.00.0 44.7 84.8
48.1 70.9 155.918 35 27
47 59 82133 100 61
.. .. ..
.. .. ..–633 –98 300
2.4 4.9 6.40.8 9.3 12.2
52.0 –55.1 ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (millions) 50.2 Population growth (%) 0.4Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 100 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1,301.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 25,920GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,675.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 33,360
1990 2000 2013
Korea, Rep.
120 2015 The Little Data Book
.. .. ..68 68 713.9 3.0 2.2
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. .... ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 909 1,411
.. .. ..
.. 1,557 2,947
.. 1,849 7,072
.. 27.0 3.0
.. 11.4 2.2
.. .. 15
.. .. 29
.. .. 56
.. .. 17
.. .. 49
.. .. 28
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. 11
.. .. 33.3
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..0.0 0.0 23.3
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. 2,199
.. .. 3.7
.. .. ..
.. .. 1,122
.. .. 343
.. .. 533
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income
Population (millions) 1.8 Population growth (%) 0.9Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 11 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 7.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,940GNI, PPP ($ billions) 16.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 9,090
1990 2000 2013
Kosovo
121The Little Data Book 2015
.. .. ..72 73 742.4 2.9 2.624 22 14
.. 52 ..
.. 100 100
17 13 10.. 2.2 2.2
66 99 9957 115 ..77 114 ..93 100 ..
.. .. ..
35 49 65
–3.5 –2.6
.. .. ..99 99 99
100 100 100
4,423 9,865 10,408
23.5 28.9 31.3
8,365 15,091 16,122
18.4 37.7 175.825.9 4.7 8.3
–1.7 20.5 5.8
.. .. 0
.. .. 73
.. .. 3545 56 7258 30 2718 11 14
58.7 48.3 65.0
6.1 4.9 29.3
.. 35 31
.. .. ..85.3 6.1 3.3
1.0 25.0 190.30.0 6.7 75.50.0 70.4 52.8
3 0 1
60 71 82.. 100 223.. .. .... .. ..
–602 200 300
.. .. 4.16 16 1,843
12.9 .. ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (millions) 3.4 Population growth (%) 3.6Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 18 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 141.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 45,130
GNI, PPP ($ billions) 265.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 84,800
1990 2000 2013
Kuwait
122 2015 The Little Data Book
2.5 8.7 7.7
68 69 703.7 2.4 3.261 46 28
.. .. 36
99 99 99
66 49 24.. .. 3.7
94 98 99.. 93 98
102 84 88
100 101 99
0.1 0.1 0.2
8.4 8.6 9.9
–0.3 –1.1
.. 20.6 16.473 79 88
91 92 92
1,705 473 562
2.4 0.9 1.2
2,331 1,696 1,642
2.7 1.4 7.25.7 5.4 10.57.9 27.2 2.034 37 1835 31 2731 32 5629 42 4750 48 9624 20 34
15.5 14.2 23.2
.. –2.9 –6.5
.. 21 8
.. 87.8 86.71.6 2.9 3.20.0 0.2 121.40.0 1.0 23.40.0 12.2 0.0
.. 15 5
.. 77 109
.. 100 1090.0 1.9 6.80.4 30.2 12.4
–272 –242 –175
2 9 2,27810 –2 75821 215 537
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income
Population (millions) 5.7 Population growth (%) 2.0Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 200 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 5.1
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 6.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,210GNI, PPP ($ billions) 17.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,080
1990 2000 2013
Kyrgyz Republic
123The Little Data Book 2015
9.3 8.6 7.6
54 62 686.2 4.2 3.0107 77 64
19 32 50
.. 19 42
162 117 7139.8 36.4 26.5
32 42 8243 67 10123 34 5077 81 930.1 0.1 0.2
173 165 156
0.5 0.5
.. .. 1.8
.. 46 72
.. 28 65
.. .. ..0.06 0.18 0.29
.. .. ..
0.9 1.7 11.26.7 5.8 8.5
37.9 24.8 8.161 45 2715 17 3324 38 4011 30 3725 44 4614 14 29
.. .. 16.6
.. .. –0.8
.. 153 92
.. 68.9 73.39.0 0.8 0.2
0.0 0.2 68.10.0 0.1 12.55.0 9.0 0.0
.. .. ..
31 50 47.. 100 107
1.8 2.5 8.68.5 8.0 9.7–45 –173 –75
10.9 0.7 59.66 34 427
149 281 421
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income
Population (millions) 6.8 Population growth (%) 1.8Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 237 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 30.3
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 9.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,450GNI, PPP ($ billions) 30.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,550
1990 2000 2013
Lao PDR
124 2015 The Little Data Book
9.6 7.1 6.2
69 70 742.0 1.3 1.444 19 13
.. .. ..100 100 100
20 17 8.. .. ..
95 97 96.. 96 103
95 91 98
101 101 98
.. .. ..
32 32 34
–0.2 –0.3
.. 2.5 2.599 98 98
.. 79 ..2,949 1,618 2,122
5.2 2.6 3.6
3,397 2,082 3,264
7.4 7.8 31.0–7.9 6.9 4.124.1 4.2 1.4
22 5 4
46 24 22
32 72 74
48 42 59
49 49 63
40 24 26
.. 26.1 25.5
.. –2.2 0.5
.. 16 13
.. 95.6 86.70.8 0.9 1.00.0 16.9 228.40.0 6.3 75.20.0 23.3 58.6
.. 4 13
.. 65 104
.. 100 104
.. .. ..
.. .. ..–136 –83 –10
.. 72 76229 413 881
.. .. ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (millions) 2.0 Population growth (%) –1.1Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 64 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 30.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 15,290GNI, PPP ($ billions) 45.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 22,510
1990 2000 2013
Latvia
125The Little Data Book 2015
.. .. ..70 74 80
3.0 2.2 1.544 23 12
.. 63 54
.. 98 ..32 20 9
.. 4.2 ..61 71 79
.. 115 8969 93 75
105 104 95.. .. ..
1.3 1.3 1.4
0.0 –0.4
.. 29.9 27.3100 100 100
98 98 ..723 1,517 1,449
3.4 4.7 4.7
518 3,019 3,499
2.8 17.3 44.426.5 1.3 0.915.5 –2.1 1.7
.. 7 7
.. 23 20
.. 70 7318 14 63
100 36 7618 20 28
.. 16.0 20.3
.. –18.4 –8.8
.. 46 9
.. 42.2 62.27.6 5.4 4.40.0 23.0 80.60.0 8.0 70.5
132.6 175.1 187.6.. 2 2
107 40 64
.. 100 981.8 10.2 30.9
.. 35.6 16.790 550 500
.. 2,544 7,864
.. 1,336 3,029286 200 626
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income
Population (millions) 4.5 Population growth (%) 1.0Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 10 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 44.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 9,870GNI, PPP ($ billions) 77.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 17,400
1990 2000 2013
Lebanon
126 2015 The Little Data Book
2.6 3.0 2.8
59 47 494.9 4.1 3.083 91 8623 30 47
61 60 62
86 115 9813.8 15.0 13.5
80 74 9260 64 7425 32 53
129 110 107
0.7 21.6 22.9
400 420 444
–0.5 –0.5
.. 0.8 0.878 79 81
.. 24 30
.. .. ..
.. .. 0.01
.. .. ..
545 771 2,3355.6 5.1 5.5
12.6 4.0 11.925 12 8
34 31 32
41 57 60
18 35 45
122 135 106
56 41 37
44.5 49.0 ..–0.6 –2.8 ..
.. 138 29
.. 71.1 72.25.0 3.9 2.10.0 1.2 86.30.0 0.2 5.0
33.5 3.6 1.7.. 0 ..
135 133 130100 100 72396 677 8854.2 7.5 2.8
–46.3 –34.5 –20.0
428 478 46217.1 32.4 44.9139 37 320
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income
Population (millions) 2.1 Population growth (%) 1.1Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 30 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 56.2
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 3.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,500GNI, PPP ($ billions) 6.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,160
1990 2000 2013
Lesotho
127The Little Data Book 2015
.. .. 6.4
47 52 616.5 5.9 4.8170 149 114
.. 10 20
.. 51 61248 175 71
.. 22.8 15.3
.. 63 74
.. .. 59
.. 35 38
.. 73 88
0.8 3.1 1.1
49 46 43
0.6 0.7
.. 0.1 0.1
.. 61 75
.. 14 17
.. .. ..0.2 0.2 0.2
.. .. ..
384 529 1,951–51.0 25.7 11.3–0.2 –6.9 3.8
54 76 39
17 4 16
29 20 45
.. 26 32
.. 27 90
.. 8 25
.. .. 24.8
.. .. –2.6
.. .. 5
.. 16.7 46.77.4 0.2 0.70.0 0.1 59.40.0 0.0 4.60.0 174.5 38.7
.. .. ..
374 188 88
.. 100 1492.1 2.8 0.5
.. .. 0.7–300 –50 –20
.. .. 383225 21 700114 67 534
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Population (millions) 4.3 Population growth (%) 2.4Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 111 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 83.8
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 410GNI, PPP ($ billions) 3.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 790
1990 2000 2013
Liberia
128 2015 The Little Data Book
.. .. ..69 72 755.0 3.1 2.4
9 4 2.. .. 42
.. 99 100
42 28 15.. .. 5.6
89 93 98.. .. .... 113 .... 103 .... .. ..
2.2 2.2 2.2
0.0 0.0
680.0 618.0 618.054 54 ..97 97 97
2,622 3,072 2,186
8.6 9.1 9.8
1,642 2,300 3,926
28.9 33.9 74.2.. 3.7 –10.9.. 18.4 2.6.. 5 .... 66 .... 29 ..
40 36 ..31 15 ..19 13 ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. 35
.. 28.9 28.9
.. 3.2 3.6
0.0 0.8 165.00.0 0.2 16.5
103.5 57.2 –51.1.. .. ..
64 50 95.. 100 200.. .. .... .. ..4 –75 –239
.. 9.0 ..159 141 702
8 5 129
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income
Population (millions) 6.2 Population growth (%) 0.8Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,760 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..GNI, PPP ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) ..
1990 2000 2013
Libya
129The Little Data Book 2015
.. .. ..
.. 77 82
.. 1.6 1.5
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 90 102
.. 112 110
.. 92 91
.. .. ..
65 69 69
–0.6 0.0
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
1.4 2.5 ..2.3 3.2 ..5.4 1.6 ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..0.0 30.2 104.10.0 36.5 93.80.0 0.0 0.0
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (thousands) 37 Population growth (%) 0.7Surface area (sq. km) 160 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) ..
1990 2000 2013
Liechtenstein
130 2015 The Little Data Book
8.0 7.9 7.0
71 72 742.0 1.4 1.639 25 10
.. .. 63
100 100 100
17 12 5.. .. ..
89 97 93.. 98 98
95 97 106
96 99 97
.. .. ..
19 20 22
–0.4 –0.7
.. 18.0 15.387 91 96
84 89 94
4,344 2,038 2,406
6.0 3.5 4.4
4,023 2,517 3,530
10.5 11.4 45.9–5.7 3.3 3.3
228.3 0.9 1.727 6 3
31 30 28
42 64 69
52 45 77
61 51 79
33 19 19
.. 25.9 26.8
.. –3.9 –3.1
.. 26 4
.. 85.6 83.30.8 1.2 0.80.0 15.0 151.30.0 6.4 68.50.0 15.2 51.0
0 4 10
.. 81 148
.. 100 93
.. .. ..
.. .. ..–100 –155 –28
0 50 2,06030 379 712
.. .. ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (millions) 3.0 Population growth (%) –1.0Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 65 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 44.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 14,900GNI, PPP ($ billions) 72.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 24,530
1990 2000 2013
Lithuania
131The Little Data Book 2015
.. .. ..75 78 821.6 1.8 1.612 11 8
.. .. ..
.. 100 ..9 5 2.. .. ..
80 91 95.. .. 85
69 97 100
102 103 102
.. .. ..
860 868 868
–0.1 0.0
5.9 6.0 6.0100 100 100
100 100 100
8,874 7,644 7,684
26.2 18.9 21.4
13,668 15,668 15,530
13.3 21.3 60.15.3 8.4 2.02.5 2.0 1.4
.. 1 0
.. 18 12
.. 81 87100 148 20383 122 16822 22 16
.. 37.9 40.1
.. 5.2 –0.6
.. .. 19
.. .. ..0.7 0.6 0.50.2 69.5 148.60.0 22.9 93.8
100.7 85.6 163.9.. 17 8
.. 92 75
.. 100 78
.. .. ..
.. .. ..20.0 14.5 25.6
.. 579 1,818
.. 4.1 30.1
.. .. ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (thousands) 543 Population growth (%) 2.3Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2.6 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 38.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 69,880GNI, PPP ($ billions) 31.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 57,830
1990 2000 2013
Luxembourg
132 2015 The Little Data Book
.. .. ..75 78 801.7 0.9 1.1
7 5 4.. .. .... 100 .... .. .... .. .... .. ..
97 100 ..61 83 9699 101 ..
.. .. ..
.. .. .... ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..2.9 3.8 1.9
.. .. ..
3.0 6.1 51.88.0 5.7 11.9
11.5 –2.0 7.60 0 0
21 15 6
79 85 94
110 100 10784 65 4625 12 14
.. 19.9 39.1
.. 1.6 24.1
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..0.6 32.7 304.10.0 13.6 65.8
64.1 42.0 –10.72 1 0
108 85 22.. 100 85.. .. .... .. ..
18.8 29.9 35.0
.. 208 490 –1 3,708
0.2 0.3 ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (thousands) 566 Population growth (%) 1.7Surface area (sq. km) 30 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 35.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 64,050
GNI, PPP ($ billions) 62.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 112,230
1990 2000 2013
Macao SAR, China
133The Little Data Book 2015
.. 6.5 5.4
71 73 752.2 1.7 1.441 29 18.. .. 40
89 98 98
37 16 7.. 1.9 1.3
98 97 9696 95 ..74 83 83
98 97 99
0.1 0.1 0.1
9 10 10
–0.5 –0.4
.. 11.0 19.099 99 99
.. 90 91
1,233 1,300 1,484
5.4 5.9 5.2
2,650 2,871 3,881
4.5 3.6 10.2–6.2 4.5 3.193.7 8.2 0.0
9 12 1044 34 2647 54 6326 49 5436 64 7319 22 30
.. .. 28.3
.. .. –4.0
.. 48 2
.. 76.7 84.4
.. 1.9 1.20.0 5.6 106.20.0 2.5 61.20.0 14.4 52.4
.. 1 4
104 95 107.. 100 89
1.0 1.5 6.9.. 8.3 18.9
–130 4 –5
.. 81 376
.. 215 4133 250 252
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income
Population (millions) 2.1 Population growth (%) 0.1Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 26 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 10.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,870GNI, PPP ($ billions) 24.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,520
1990 2000 2013
Macedonia, FYR
134 2015 The Little Data Book
5.1 4.9 6.5
51 58 656.3 5.5 4.5150 152 121
17 19 4057 46 44
161 111 5635.5 36.8 ..
47 57 6335 36 6818 .. 3896 .. 98
0.2 0.7 0.4
137 131 124
0.4 0.4
.. 4.9 4.929 38 50
8 11 14
.. .. ..0.09 0.12 0.10
.. .. ..
3.1 3.9 10.63.1 4.8 2.4
11.5 7.2 5.029 29 2613 14 1659 57 5717 31 3028 38 4317 15 16.. 11.7 10.3
.. –2.0 –1.7
.. 67 8
.. 63.3 62.21.2 1.2 0.50.0 0.4 36.90.0 0.2 2.2
22.2 15.2 15.68 1 1
31 50 4881 100 813.7 4.7 2.8
45.9 9.7 2.1
–7.0 –5.0 –5.0
7.9 11.3 ..22 83 838
397 320 500
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Population (millions) 22.9 Population growth (%) 2.8Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 587 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 87.7
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 10.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 440GNI, PPP ($ billions) 31.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,370
1990 2000 2013
Madagascar
135The Little Data Book 2015
.. 6.9 5.4
47 46 557.0 6.3 5.4
156 161 14313 31 46
55 56 71
245 174 6824.4 21.5 13.8
81 73 8828 65 7516 32 3781 93 101
12.9 17.5 10.3
39 36 32
0.9 1.0
.. 8.2 8.442 63 85
10 10 10
.. .. ..0.06 0.08 0.08
.. .. ..
1,881 1,744 3,7055.7 1.6 5.0
10.7 30.5 21.845 40 2729 18 1926 43 5424 26 4633 35 6423 14 22
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 43 38
.. 67.8 75.61.3 0.7 1.40.0 0.4 32.30.0 0.1 5.4
19.7 12.5 31.20 2 6
53 52 109148 100 981.6 2.7 1.6
29.3 13.5 2.0
–933 –22 0
.. 0.7 28.3
23 26 118500 446 1,126
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Population (millions) 16.4 Population growth (%) 2.8Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 118 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 72.2
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 4.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 270GNI, PPP ($ billions) 12.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 750
1990 2000 2013
Malawi
136 2015 The Little Data Book
5.1 6.5 4.5
71 73 753.5 2.8 2.019 14 650 49 ..93 97 99
17 10 922.1 16.7 12.9
70 96 9588 95 ..55 66 71
102 104 ..0.1 0.4 0.4
224 216 203
0.4 0.5
1.7 1.6 1.988 96 100
84 92 96
1,183 2,011 2,639
3.1 5.4 7.7
1,146 2,720 4,246
44 94 3139.0 8.9 4.73.8 8.9 0.015 9 942 48 4143 43 5074 120 8272 101 7232 27 26
.. 17.5 22.1
.. –4.1 –4.5
.. 37 6
.. 75.6 74.42.6 1.6 1.50.5 21.9 144.70.0 21.4 67.0
72.7 138.4 142.638 60 44
133 192 139103 100 101
15 42 21312.6 5.6 3.5299 491 450
185 342 1,3962.3 3.8 11.6
468 46 –119
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income
Population (millions) 29.7 Population growth (%) 1.6Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 331 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 309.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 10,430GNI, PPP ($ billions) 669.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 22,530
1990 2000 2013
Malaysia
137The Little Data Book 2015
.. 6.5 ..61 69 786.1 3.3 2.3
136 38 429 42 35
.. 70 99
94 44 10.. 25.7 17.8
96 99 99.. 184 .... 54 .... 101 ..
0.1 0.1 0.1
9.0 9.0 9.0
0.0 0.0
.. .. 19.793 95 99
68 79 99
236 .. ..0.7 1.8 3.3
.. .. ..
215 624 2,300.. 6.1 3.7.. 1.7 4.9.. 9 4
.. 15 23
.. 76 73
85 89 111
83 72 112
.. 26 ..22.1 30.0 27.3
–7.5 –5.0 –8.7
.. 9 9
.. .. 66.7
.. .. ..0.0 2.8 181.20.0 2.2 44.1
33.0 34.8 86.9.. .. ..
100 80 90.. 100 89
78 206 8214.8 4.2 2.5
–3.1 –0.1 –0.1
1.7 2.2 3.36 22 361
20.9 19.2 22.9
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
South Asia Upper middle income
Population (thousands) 345 Population growth (%) 1.9Surface area (sq. km) 300 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,600GNI, PPP ($ billions) 3.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 9,900
1990 2000 2013
Maldives
138 2015 The Little Data Book
.. 6.1 8.0
46 49 557.1 6.8 6.8
193 187 174.. 8 10
.. 41 59254 220 123
.. 30.1 27.9
43 49 7210 33 597 19 45
59 71 83
0.3 1.6 0.9
141 133 123
0.6 0.6
.. .. 8.628 46 67
15 18 22
.. .. ..0.05 0.05 0.04
.. .. ..
2.4 2.4 10.9–1.9 3.2 2.14.9 5.6 0.246 42 42
16 21 23
39 38 35
17 27 31
34 39 38
23 25 16
.. 13.4 17.8
.. –3.4 –1.4
.. 33 11
.. 55.6 66.72.2 1.8 1.40.0 0.1 129.10.0 0.1 2.3
13.7 14.3 20.9.. 15 1
40 56 57135 100 1492.5 3.0 3.4
15.3 14.1 1.5
–173 –67 –302
107 73 784
6 82 410479 288 1,391
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Population (millions) 15.3 Population growth (%) 3.0Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,240 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 50.6
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 10.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 670GNI, PPP ($ billions) 23.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,540
1990 2000 2013
Mali
139The Little Data Book 2015
.. .. ..75 78 812.0 1.7 1.412 16 1886 .. ..98 .. 100
11 8 6.. .. ..
80 74 9994 94 88
82 80 86
95 99 102
.. .. ..
3.0 3.0 3.0
0.0 0.0
.. 106.7 106.7100 100 100
100 100 100
1,963 1,773 2,060
6.2 5.4 6.2
2,824 4,410 4,689
2.5 4.0 9.66.3 6.8 2.93.2 4.2 2.1
3 2 2
56 51 33
41 47 65
76 91 94
89 98 89
31 25 12
.. 84.7 37.1
.. –22.3 –3.2
.. .. 35
.. .. ..0.8 0.6 0.60.0 28.1 129.80.0 13.1 68.9
82.3 128.5 146.745 72 39
122 148 97.. 100 125.. .. .... .. ..
5.8 3.5 4.5
58.2 20.0 33.946 601 –1,869
5.3 21.2 ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (thousands) 423 Population growth (%) 0.9Surface area (sq. km) 320 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 8.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 20,980GNI, PPP ($ billions) 11.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 27,020
1990 2000 2013
Malta
140 2015 The Little Data Book
.. 1.1 ..
.. 65 ..
.. 5.7 4.1
.. .. ..
.. 34 45
.. 95 99
50 42 38.. .. ..
52 94 70.. 93 100
.. 68 ..
.. 102 ..
.. .. ..
130 126 126
0.0 0.0
.. .. ..92 93 95
65 70 76
.. .. ..1.0 1.5 2.0
.. .. ..
78.5 110.9 190.92.7 5.9 3.05.0 –3.0 0.6
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 22 17
.. .. 46.7
.. .. ..0.0 0.9 ..0.0 1.5 11.70.0 0.0 0.0
.. .. ..
.. 58 105
.. 100 98
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. 22.0
0.0 0.0 22.60.3 57.2 93.8
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income
Population (thousands) 53 Population growth (%) 0.2Surface area (sq. km) 180 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 226.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,310GNI, PPP ($ millions) 243.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,630
1990 2000 2013
Marshall Islands
141The Little Data Book 2015
5.2 6.2 6.0
58 60 626.0 5.4 4.7
109 96 724 8 11
40 57 65
118 113 9043.3 30.4 19.5
38 46 8029 45 7113 18 3067 93 102
.. .. ..
4.2 3.2 2.3
2.7 2.7
.. 400.3 337.530 40 50
16 21 27
.. .. ..1.3 0.5 0.6
.. .. ..
1,020 1,081 4,158–1.8 1.9 6.72.6 1.3 –0.330 28 1529 30 4242 43 4346 43 6761 55 6720 19 38
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 82 9
.. 55.6 58.93.9 3.5 3.60.0 0.6 102.50.0 0.2 6.2
47.0 0.0 0.0.. .. ..
84 75 14297 100 1562.1 2.4 3.6
30.7 27.8 5.6–14.7 30.0 –20.0
13.7 2.2 ..7 40 1,126
236 223 291
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income
Population (millions) 3.9 Population growth (%) 2.4Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,031 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 23.4
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 4.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,060GNI, PPP ($ billions) 11.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,850
1990 2000 2013
Mauritania
142 2015 The Little Data Book
.. .. 7.4
69 72 742.3 2.0 1.443 36 3175 76 ..91 99 ..23 19 14
.. .. ..76 84 99
114 103 10252 77 96
100 98 102
0.1 0.7 1.1
388 387 350
0.0 1.0
20.6 22.2 26.499 99 100
89 89 91
453 .. ..1.4 2.3 3.3
.. .. ..
2.7 4.6 11.97.2 9.0 3.2
10.1 2.1 3.213 7 333 31 2454 62 7265 61 5472 62 6730 26 24
.. .. 23.0
.. .. –0.6
.. .. 6
.. 70.0 85.60.4 0.2 0.20.2 15.2 123.20.0 7.3 39.0
44.7 70.8 122.41 1 1
106 80 6993 100 680.9 1.0 10.98.5 17.0 42.0
–5.6 –28.6 0.0
.. 177 141 266 25988 20 148
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income
Population (millions) 1.3 Population growth (%) 0.2Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2.0 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 12.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 9,570GNI, PPP ($ billions) 22.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 17,730
1990 2000 2013
Mauritius
143The Little Data Book 2015
3.7 4.0 4.9
71 74 773.4 2.7 2.281 77 6263 70 73
84 95 96
46 26 1513.9 6.0 2.8
75 96 8987 95 99
53 70 86
97 97 104
0.1 0.2 0.2
703 668 645
0.5 0.3
.. 17.8 19.682 89 95
66 75 85
1,423 1,400 1,588
3.7 3.7 3.8
1,156 1,700 2,092
263 684 1,2615.1 5.3 1.1
28.1 10.8 2.08 4 3
28 35 3564 62 6219 26 3220 27 3223 23 22
15.3 12.5 ..–2.5 –1.0 ..
.. 30 6
.. 74.4 85.60.5 0.5 0.60.1 13.6 85.80.0 5.1 43.5
37.3 29.0 49.58 22 16
32 51 61102 100 104105 152 44321.8 31.6 10.3–796 –2,929 –1,200
3.1 7.5 23.02.5 18.1 42.1
156 –58 561
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income
Population (millions) 122.3 Population growth (%) 1.2Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,964 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1,216.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 9,940GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,960.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 16,020
1990 2000 2013
Mexico
144 2015 The Little Data Book
.. 1.6 ..66 67 695.0 4.3 3.350 38 17
.. 23 55
.. 88 100
55 53 36.. .. ..
81 85 91.. .. .... .. .... .. .... .. ..
636 639 642
0.0 0.0
.. .. ..91 90 89
19 34 57
.. .. ..
.. 1.3 1.0
.. .. ..
147 233 3163.7 4.6 –4.04.9 1.1 1.0
.. 26 28
.. 9 9
.. 65 63
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 36 16
.. .. 36.7
.. .. ..0.0 0.0 30.30.0 3.7 27.80.0 –42.3 –27.2
.. .. ..
.. 55 73
.. 100 85
.. .. ..
.. .. ..–2.2 –12.9 –8.2
.. .. 22.0
.. –0.2 1.90 102 143
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income
Population (thousands) 104 Population growth (%) 0.1Surface area (sq. km) 700 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 31.2
GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 339.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,280GNI, PPP ($ millions) 381.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,680
1990 2000 2013
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.
145The Little Data Book 2015
6.9 6.7 8.5
67 67 692.4 1.6 1.557 46 29
.. 62 60
100 98 99
32 31 15.. .. 2.2
73 89 91.. 98 93
94 82 88105 101 1010.1 0.3 0.6
3.2 3.2 4.0
–0.2 –1.8
296.3 .. 106.593 93 97
76 79 87
2,677 792 936
5.7 1.0 1.4
3,235 1,638 1,470
3.6 1.3 8.0–2.4 2.1 8.913.5 27.3 4.4
36 29 1537 22 1727 49 6848 50 4451 75 8125 24 25
.. 24.5 31.2
.. –1.5 –2.0
.. 42 6
.. 74.4 94.40.5 0.4 0.30.0 3.4 106.00.0 1.3 48.80.0 25.2 44.0
.. 3 2
.. 97 99
.. 100 1020.0 1.8 6.6
.. 20.0 16.1–132 –317 –103
.. 179 1,98517 128 249.. 123 374
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income
Population (millions) 3.6 Population growth (%) 0.0Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 34 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 8.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,470GNI, PPP ($ billions) 18.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,180
1990 2000 2013
Moldova
146 2015 The Little Data Book
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..8 5 4.. .. ..
99 99 99.. .. .... .. .... .. .... .. ..
0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
.. .. ..100 100 100
100 100 100
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
2.5 2.6 6.1
2.6 3.9 ..2.6 1.4 ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..0.0 43.4 93.70.0 42.2 90.70.0 0.0 0.0
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (thousands) 38 Population growth (%) 0.7Surface area (sq. km) 2.0 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) ..
1990 2000 2013
Monaco
147The Little Data Book 2015
.. 7.5 7.1
60 63 684.1 2.1 2.437 26 18
.. 67 55
.. 97 99
108 65 3210.8 11.6 1.6
92 92 97.. 87 ..
89 65 92
106 112 102
0.1 0.1 0.1
125 117 107
0.7 0.7
.. .. 1.662 68 85
47 49 56
1,560 1,000 1,310
4.6 3.1 4.2
1,546 1,076 1,577
2.6 1.1 11.5–3.2 1.1 11.723.2 12.0 12.1
13 31 1642 25 3345 44 5018 54 4540 68 6729 29 61
15.4 24.4 30.5
–0.5 0.2 –8.4
.. 20 11
.. 72.2 83.34.6 2.1 1.1
0.0 6.4 124.20.0 1.3 17.70.0 9.0 63.6
.. 0 16
62 101 92.. 100 190
0.4 1.0 18.917.3 6.6 27.9
–88.4 –15.0 –15.0
.. 12 25611 54 2,15113 217 428
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income
Population (millions) 2.8 Population growth (%) 1.5Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,564 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 10.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,770GNI, PPP ($ billions) 25.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,810
1990 2000 2013
Mongolia
148 2015 The Little Data Book
.. .. 8.3
74 74 751.9 1.8 1.726 22 15
.. 53 39
.. 99 100
17 14 5.. .. 1.0.. .. 88.. .. 101
.. 93 91
.. 100 101
.. .. ..
5.4 5.4 5.4
0.0 0.0
.. .. ..97 98 98
.. 90 90
.. .. 1,900
.. .. 4.2
.. .. 5,747
.. 984 4,416
.. 3.1 3.3
.. 20.2 2.2
.. 12 10
.. 23 19
.. 64 71
.. 37 42
.. 51 62
.. 22 19
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. 10
.. .. 75.6
.. .. 1.6
.. .. 159.9
.. .. 56.80.0 0.0 61.0
.. .. ..
.. .. 64
.. .. ..
.. .. 2,956
.. .. 17.2–19.4 –5.6 –2.5
.. .. 423
.. .. 446
.. 8 127
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income
Population (thousands) 621 Population growth (%) 0.0Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 14 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 4.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,250GNI, PPP ($ billions) 9.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 14,410
1990 2000 2013
Montenegro
149The Little Data Book 2015
6.6 6.5 6.5
65 68 714.1 2.7 2.755 38 3542 63 67
31 63 74
81 51 308.1 9.9 3.1
79 93 9950 58 101
37 38 69
69 83 91
0.1 0.1 0.2
50 50 52
0.1 –0.2
38.1 43.5 43.573 78 84
52 64 75
281 357 539
1.0 1.2 1.6
361 491 826
28.8 37.0 103.82.8 1.6 4.47.8 –0.6 1.019 15 1730 29 2950 56 5526 28 3431 33 4729 26 34
.. 30.0 35.7
.. –3.1 –6.0
.. 35 11
.. 80.0 78.93.7 2.3 3.90.0 8.2 128.50.0 0.7 56.0
38.5 81.1 115.53 11 6
39 51 6485 100 113
25.0 20.8 39.328.4 25.3 15.3–611 –755 –450
2.0 2.2 6.9165 221 3,3611.2 0.4 2.0
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income
Population (millions) 33.0 Population growth (%) 1.5Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 447 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 2.6
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 101.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,020GNI, PPP ($ billions) 235.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,000
1990 2000 2013
Morocco
150 2015 The Little Data Book
.. 5.4 5.2
44 47 506.2 5.8 5.2116 157 133
.. 17 12
.. 48 54
237 169 87.. 23.0 15.6
59 71 8526 16 49
7 6 2673 75 910.7 7.8 10.8
434 412 386
0.5 0.5
0.6 0.9 0.934 41 49
9 14 21
436 392 415
0.07 0.07 0.12
40 122 447
2.5 4.3 15.61.0 1.1 7.4
34.1 12.0 3.237 24 2918 25 2144 51 50
8 16 3036 37 4022 31 20
.. .. 22.9
.. .. –2.7
.. 153 13
.. 67.8 74.43.4 1.3 0.8
0.0 0.3 48.00.0 0.1 5.4
15.6 10.8 29.3.. 9 13
40 35 84175 100 954.6 5.6 6.9
22.2 9.4 2.6650 –20 –25
70 37 2179 139 6,697
998 906 2,314
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Population (millions) 25.8 Population growth (%) 2.5Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 799 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 60.7
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 15.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 610GNI, PPP ($ billions) 28.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,100
1990 2000 2013
Mozambique
151The Little Data Book 2015
.. .. ..59 62 653.4 2.4 1.936 21 1117 37 46
46 57 71
109 80 5128.8 30.1 22.6
68 84 86.. 76 95
19 36 50
92 100 101
0.2 0.8 0.6
392 349 312
1.2 0.9
.. 3.3 3.356 67 86
53 61 77
254 265 268
0.1 0.2 0.2
43 73 110
.. .. ..2.8 13.7 ..
18.5 2.5 ..57 57 ..11 10 ..32 33 ..
2 0 ..4 1 ..
13 12 ..10.5 5.3 ..
.. –2.7 ..
.. .. 72
.. 60.0 46.73.6 2.5 ..0.0 0.0 12.80.0 0.0 1.2
39.6 31.2 0.00 .. 0
.. .. ..252 100 1134.3 5.9 7.4
60.0 4.2 8.2–126 –1,000 –100
6 104 229163 258 2,255161 106 3,935
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
East Asia & Pacific Low income
Population (millions) 53.3 Population growth (%) 0.9Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 677 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) ..
1990 2000 2013
Myanmar
152 2015 The Little Data Book
1.5 3.2 3.4
61 55 645.2 4.0 3.1109 85 52
41 44 55
68 76 81
74 76 5021.5 20.3 13.2
76 69 8274 91 85
38 60 ..111 103 ..1.1 15.9 14.3
88 80 71
0.9 1.0
4.0 4.7 4.767 79 92
24 28 32
426 515 717
0.02 0.87 1.46
1,050 1,178 1,549
2.8 3.9 13.12.0 3.5 5.16.4 12.3 12.510 12 632 28 3359 60 6043 41 4350 45 6127 17 24
26.3 30.1 25.9
–2.1 –1.6 –11.9
.. 85 66
.. 58.9 48.97.1 2.3 3.00.0 4.3 118.40.0 1.6 13.9
16.3 42.7 49.7.. 2 2
80 73 9393 100 120
.. .. ..
.. .. ..23.5 –50.0 –3.3
13.5 9.5 11.530 119 904
120 152 262
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income
Population (millions) 2.3 Population growth (%) 1.9Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 824 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 23.5
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 13.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,870GNI, PPP ($ billions) 21.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 9,490
1990 2000 2013
Namibia
153The Little Data Book 2015
.. 6.5 8.3
55 62 685.2 4.1 2.3135 120 72
24 37 50
7 12 36
142 82 40.. 43.0 29.1
57 71 8855 70 102
35 37 67
55 74 107
0.1 0.3 0.2
48 39 36
2.1 0.7
.. 4.8 4.867 77 88
6 21 37
320 350 383
0.04 0.14 0.14
37 61 106
3.6 5.5 19.34.6 6.2 3.8
10.7 4.5 6.852 41 3516 22 1632 37 4911 23 1122 32 3818 24 37
8.4 10.6 17.5.. .. 1.5
.. 31 17
.. 72.2 65.61.1 1.0 1.40.0 0.0 76.80.0 0.2 13.3
28.0 40.8 69.1.. 0 0
24 43 39.. 100 75
1.6 2.9 3.815.2 7.5 8.7
48 –638 –401
55 111 5,5525.9 –0.5 73.6
423 386 871
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
South Asia Low income
Population (millions) 27.8 Population growth (%) 1.2Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 147 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 23.7
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 20.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 730GNI, PPP ($ billions) 62.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,260
1990 2000 2013
Nepal
154 2015 The Little Data Book
7.8 9.0 8.4
77 78 811.6 1.7 1.7
7 7 679 67 69
.. 100 ..8 6 4.. .. ..
94 96 96.. 98 ..
116 123 130
97 97 99
.. .. ..
3.5 3.6 3.7
–0.4 –0.1
72.6 81.1 96.5100 100 100
100 100 100
4,393 4,598 4,668
10.9 10.4 11.0
5,218 6,560 7,036
313 413 8544.2 4.4 –0.71.6 4.1 1.1
4 2 229 25 2267 72 7655 67 8351 61 7324 23 18
.. 37.9 38.9
.. 1.8 –3.3
.. 9 4
.. .. ..2.4 1.4 1.20.5 67.8 113.70.3 44.0 94.0
97.4 137.7 193.016 36 20
82 109 148.. 100 93.. .. .... .. ..
220 145 50
0.7 1.2 1.610.7 63.1 32.1
.. .. ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (millions) 16.8 Population growth (%) 0.3Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 42 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 858.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 51,060GNI, PPP ($ billions) 777.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 46,260
1990 2000 2013
Netherlands
155The Little Data Book 2015
.. .. ..70 75 77
3.2 2.6 2.339 18 21
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
8.4 8.4 8.4
0.0 0.0
.. .. ..
.. 94 99
100 100 100
.. .. ..9.5 10.8 15.7
.. .. ..
2.5 2.7 ..3.6 2.1 ..
–4.6 –0.6 ..4 .. ..
23 .. ..73 .. ..18 13 ..35 33 ..31 .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..0.0 23.8 93.80.0 13.9 66.00.0 0.0 0.0
.. 1 11
53 57 .... 100 175.. .. .... .. ..
4.8 4.8 5.7
.. 333 479
31 –41 2,065302 315 ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (thousands) 262 Population growth (%) 1.5Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 19 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) ..
1990 2000 2013
New Caledonia
156 2015 The Little Data Book
.. .. ..75 79 81
2.2 2.0 2.033 28 24
.. .. ..
.. 97 ..11 7 6
.. .. ..90 85 92
.. .. ..89 111 120
99 103 103
.. .. ..
77 83 83
–0.7 0.0
.. 1.5 1.5100 100 100
.. .. ..3,865 4,421 4,212
7.1 8.5 7.3
8,973 9,384 9,444
45.1 52.0 185.80.2 2.3 2.51.7 3.3 4.4
7 8 7
29 25 24
65 66 69
27 36 3026 33 2820 21 22
.. 33.4 36.1
.. 1.7 –0.5
.. 12 1
.. .. ..1.7 1.2 1.01.6 40.0 105.80.0 47.4 82.8
78.1 109.3 0.04 10 10
42 52 43.. 100 124.. .. .... .. ..
118 135 75
762 236 4591.7 3.8 –0.5
.. .. ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (millions) 4.4 Population growth (%) 0.8Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 268 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 157.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 35,760
GNI, PPP ($ billions) 136.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 30,970
1990 2000 2013
New Zealand
157The Little Data Book 2015
2.1 5.6 4.6
64 70 754.8 3.3 2.5
158 125 9949 69 80
61 67 88
67 40 249.6 7.8 5.7
82 86 9939 66 80
37 52 69
119 105 102
0.1 0.1 0.2
45 38 30
1.7 2.0
.. 0.9 1.074 80 85
43 48 52
489 494 515
0.6 0.7 0.8
309 343 522
1.0 5.1 11.3–0.1 4.1 4.6
5,018.2 8.6 6.1.. 20 17.. 22 31.. 58 52
25 20 4146 41 5219 27 20
30.0 11.6 16.2
–34.2 –2.8 0.5
.. 47 13
.. 78.9 65.64.0 0.6 0.80.0 1.8 112.00.0 1.0 15.5
162.8 72.2 44.86 5 0
96 48 72155 100 8110.8 6.8 9.6
5.0 25.6 12.6–114 –206 –120
10 320 1,0811 267 845
330 560 497
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income
Population (millions) 6.1 Population growth (%) 1.5Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 130 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 8.5
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 10.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,790GNI, PPP ($ billions) 27.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,510
1990 2000 2013
Nicaragua
158 2015 The Little Data Book
7.5 .. 9.0
44 51 587.8 7.7 7.6
224 219 2054 14 14
15 16 29
327 227 10441.0 43.6 37.9
25 37 6717 19 49
6 7 16
52 64 80
0.2 1.0 0.4
19 13 12
3.7 1.0
14.3 .. 28.134 42 52
5 7 9
.. .. ..0.11 0.07 0.09
.. .. ..
2.5 1.8 7.4–1.3 –1.4 4.1–1.6 4.5 4.1
35 38 3716 18 1949 44 4315 18 2322 26 4111 11 34
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 35 15
.. 64.4 67.8
.. 1.1 1.1
0.0 0.0 39.30.0 0.0 1.7
16.2 9.2 11.8.. 6 52
27 38 49165 100 1731.8 1.7 2.7
17.8 8.0 2.2
–2.7 –28.5 –28.5
14 14 152
41 8 631388 209 773
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Population (millions) 17.8 Population growth (%) 3.9Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,267 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 40.8
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 7.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 400GNI, PPP ($ billions) 15.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 890
1990 2000 2013
Niger
159The Little Data Book 2015
4.0 5.6 5.4
46 47 526.5 6.1 6.0148 133 118
6 15 1531 42 38
213 188 11735.1 27.3 31.0
54 33 59.. .. 76
25 24 44
79 82 91
1.0 3.5 3.2
172 131 82
2.7 3.7
.. 4.7 5.946 55 64
37 33 28
738 737 721
0.5 0.6 0.5
87 74 149
31 46 52212.8 5.3 5.4
9.3 35.2 5.932 26 2145 52 2223 22 5735 52 1818 20 1314 7 15
.. 12.0 5.0
.. –2.2 –1.3
.. 36 31
.. 44.4 72.20.8 0.8 0.50.0 0.0 73.30.0 0.1 38.0
21.9 10.0 22.3.. 1 3
62 64 3089 100 222
33.4 31.6 13.822.6 8.8 0.5–96 –170 –300
0.0 1.4 20.6
0.6 1.1 5.6255 174 2,529
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income
Population (millions) 173.6 Population growth (%) 2.8Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 924 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 62.0
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 469.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,710GNI, PPP ($ billions) 930.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,360
1990 2000 2013
Nigeria
160 2015 The Little Data Book
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 100 ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
340 320 300
0.5 0.5
.. .. ..94 96 98
69 74 80
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..0.0 4.4 ..0.0 .. ..0.0 0.0 0.0
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 100 73
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..6.6 1.5 6.1
63.1 0.1 ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (thousands) 54 Population growth (%) 1.0Surface area (sq. km) 460 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) ..
1990 2000 2013
Northern Mariana Islands
161The Little Data Book 2015
10.0 9.6 9.0
77 79 811.9 1.9 1.917 11 774 87 ..
100 .. ..9 5 3.. .. ..
87 88 9395 98 99
101 116 111
102 101 99
.. .. ..
91 93 102
–0.2 –0.8
.. 0.6 0.8100 100 100
100 100 100
4,952 5,810 5,942
7.4 8.6 11.7
23,354 24,994 23,174
118 168 5131.9 3.3 0.63.8 15.7 2.9
3 2 233 42 4163 56 5840 47 3934 29 2823 20 26
.. 48.4 49.1
.. 15.7 14.6
.. 18 5
.. .. ..2.9 1.7 1.44.6 71.8 116.30.7 52.0 95.1
66.2 68.2 0.011 17 19
52 56 48.. 100 160.. .. .... .. ..
47 67 150
158 270 7911.0 7.0 2.6
.. .. ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (millions) 5.1 Population growth (%) 1.2Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 385 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 521.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 102,700GNI, PPP ($ billions) 332.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 65,450
1990 2000 2013
Norway
162 2015 The Little Data Book
.. .. ..67 72 777.2 3.7 2.981 30 10
9 32 24
.. 95 99
39 17 1121.4 11.3 8.6
98 99 9965 83 104
42 80 94
85 97 98
.. .. ..
20 20 20
0.0 0.0
87.4 97.1 94.479 84 93
82 89 97
2,330 3,687 8,356
6.3 10.0 20.4
2,189 3,312 6,292
11.7 19.5 79.7–0.1 5.4 5.8
24.8 17.8 5.4
3 2 154 59 6743 39 3147 54 63
28 26 36
12 15 25
35.0 30.0 45.1
–0.3 –5.3 –0.4
.. 35 7
.. .. ..16.5 10.8 11.60.2 7.4 154.60.0 3.5 66.5
15.0 37.6 36.215 3 3
71 84 115.. 100 240.. .. .... .. ..
66 107 1,030
39.0 39.0 39.0142 82 1,626
68.2 79.7 –21.7
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (millions) 3.6 Population growth (%) 9.2Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 310 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 83.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 25,150
GNI, PPP ($ billions) 174.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 52,780
1990 2000 2013
Oman
163The Little Data Book 2015
8.1 9.4 9.6
61 64 676.0 4.5 3.283 48 2715 28 3519 23 52
139 113 8639.0 31.3 31.6
50 59 61.. .. 73
21 22 3850 .. 810.1 0.1 0.1
25 21 16
1.8 2.2
282.9 313.8 333.685 88 91
27 37 48
386 445 482
0.6 0.7 0.9
269 359 449
40 74 2324.5 4.3 4.46.5 24.9 7.426 26 2525 23 2149 51 5416 13 1323 15 2019 17 15
19.1 13.9 14.4–2.5 –4.1 –5.2
.. 24 19
.. 73.3 74.47.1 4.2 3.50.0 0.2 70.10.0 1.3 10.9
50.9 41.6 49.00 0 2
33 27 30109 100 5920.6 33.0 56.527.4 28.0 26.3
–1,400 –1,754 –1,634
2.0 1.1 14.6245 308 1,3071.1 0.7 2.2
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
South Asia Lower middle income
Population (millions) 182.1 Population growth (%) 1.7Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 796 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 12.7
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 247.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,360GNI, PPP ($ billions) 881.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 4,840
1990 2000 2013
Pakistan
164 2015 The Little Data Book
.. .. ..69 70 ..2.8 1.5 ..
.. .. ..
.. 17 22
99 100 100
36 27 18.. .. ..
98 83 99.. 99 83
.. 86 89
.. 100 96
.. .. ..
380 396 403
–0.4 –0.2
.. .. ..90 92 95
47 81 100
4,869 .. ..15.6 6.1 10.6
.. .. ..
77 160 247–6.4 1.8 –0.35.0 38.4 6.619 5 513 14 869 80 8620 7 6339 80 74
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 33 28
.. .. 36.7
.. .. ..
.. 12.6 85.80.0 20.2 ..0.0 0.0 0.0
.. .. ..
.. 85 64
.. 100 92
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..1.0 14.9 5.70.0 39.1 35.3
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income
Population (thousands) 21 Population growth (%) 0.8Surface area (sq. km) 460 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 229.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 10,970GNI, PPP ($ millions) 304.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 14,540
1990 2000 2013
Palau
165The Little Data Book 2015
1.2 1.7 3.2
73 75 783.1 2.8 2.597 93 77
.. .. 52
86 93 94
31 26 18.. 5.1 3.9
73 97 9280 91 96
59 65 73
100 101 101
1.0 0.6 0.7
38 34 32
1.2 0.4
.. .. 0.884 90 94
60 67 73
600 841 1,085
1.1 1.9 2.6
828 1,256 1,829
5.3 11.6 42.68.1 2.7 8.40.6 –1.2 3.710 7 3
15 19 22
75 74 74
87 73 80
79 70 75
17 24 27
25.6 23.1 ..2.0 –0.8 ..
.. 18 6
.. 75.6 82.21.4 1.0 ..0.0 13.4 163.00.0 6.6 42.9
52.7 94.3 67.6.. 1 0
35 36 8769 100 896.5 6.6 16.56.2 9.4 5.70.4 16.9 28.6
110 16 452136 624 5,053
99.3 15.4 6.9
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income
Population (millions) 3.9 Population growth (%) 1.6Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 75 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 4.0
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 41.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 10,700GNI, PPP ($ billions) 74.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 19,300
1990 2000 2013
Panama
166 2015 The Little Data Book
.. .. ..56 59 624.8 4.5 3.873 73 61
.. .. 32
.. 41 53
89 78 61.. .. 27.9
67 62 7045 55 78
11 19 40
82 84 88
0.1 0.6 0.7
315 301 284
0.5 0.5
.. 0.0 0.034 35 40
20 19 19
.. .. ..0.5 0.5 0.5
.. .. ..
3.2 3.5 15.4–3.0 –2.5 5.54.1 13.1 2.231 36 ..32 41 ..37 23 ..41 66 ..49 49 ..24 22 ..
25.2 24.2 ..–2.2 –1.9 ..
.. 52 53
.. 46.7 46.72.1 0.9 0.60.0 0.2 41.00.0 0.8 6.5
35.7 28.2 48.8.. 19 3
74 92 74.. 100 191
2.6 2.3 21.737.2 12.9 7.0
0.0 0.0 0.0
5.4 7.2 14.3
155 96 18412 275 656
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income
Population (millions) 7.3 Population growth (%) 2.1Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 463 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 35.8
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 14.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,020GNI, PPP ($ billions) 18.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,510
1990 2000 2013
Papua New Guinea
167The Little Data Book 2015
5.8 3.0 4.1
68 70 724.5 3.7 2.992 86 6648 73 79
66 77 96
46 34 222.8 .. ..69 92 9265 92 86
31 61 70
98 98 100
0.1 0.1 0.4
212 194 172
0.9 1.0
.. 0.4 2.153 74 94
37 59 80
723 720 739
0.5 0.7 0.8
501 880 1,228
5.7 8.2 29.04.1 –2.3 14.2
38.5 11.7 0.417 16 2239 36 2844 49 5051 47 4938 38 4519 16 15
.. .. 22.6
.. .. –1.0
.. 72 35
.. 58.9 71.11.6 1.4 1.60.0 15.3 103.70.0 0.7 36.9
13.8 27.0 38.30 3 7
41 37 74103 100 1052.2 3.1 13.48.4 11.2 12.9
–30.4 –44.6 –40.0
34 278 59177 104 34657 82 129
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Latin America & Caribbean Lower middle income
Population (millions) 6.8 Population growth (%) 1.7Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 407 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 3.0
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 27.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,010GNI, PPP ($ billions) 52.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,670
1990 2000 2013
Paraguay
168 2015 The Little Data Book
.. 3.4 4.2
66 71 753.8 2.9 2.471 65 5059 69 7453 59 87
80 40 178.8 5.2 3.5
64 97 8588 102 9367 85 9496 97 99
0.3 0.5 0.4
702 692 677
0.1 0.2
.. .. 0.874 81 87
54 63 73
447 470 695
1.0 1.2 2.0
548 678 1,248
26 51 202–5.0 2.7 5.8
6,261.2 3.8 1.7.. .. .... .. .... .. ..
16 17 2414 19 2514 18 28
12.8 18.2 21.5
–8.3 –2.1 2.0
.. 98 26
.. 93.3 98.91.2 1.9 1.40.0 4.9 98.10.0 3.1 39.2
20.7 27.2 22.01 4 4
23 28 42114 100 154
20.2 28.8 56.711.1 27.9 14.0
–300 –625 –300
87 718 2,7070.0 0.8 9.3
397 397 368
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income
Population (millions) 30.4 Population growth (%) 1.3Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,285 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 2.9
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 190.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,270GNI, PPP ($ billions) 338.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 11,160
1990 2000 2013
Peru
169The Little Data Book 2015
5.9 5.4 5.9
65 67 694.3 3.8 3.051 52 4640 47 5553 58 7359 40 30
29.9 20.7 20.2
85 78 9089 100 ..72 75 ..
100 103 .... .. ..
66 71 78
–0.8 –0.7
.. .. 17.084 88 92
57 66 74
462 513 426
0.7 0.9 0.9
361 502 647
44 81 2723.0 4.4 7.2
13.0 5.7 2.022 14 1134 34 3144 52 5828 51 2833 53 3224 18 20
16.2 14.2 14.4
–2.8 –3.7 –1.9
.. 49 34
.. 81.1 77.82.1 1.6 1.30.0 8.3 104.50.0 2.0 37.0
23.2 58.3 51.932 73 47
48 95 4587 100 62
30.6 58.5 60.627.6 16.0 7.7
–695 –1,128 –700
1.5 7.0 26.70.5 2.2 3.7
1,271 572 190
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income
Population (millions) 98.4 Population growth (%) 1.7Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 300 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 19.0
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 321.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,270GNI, PPP ($ billions) 771.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,840
1990 2000 2013
Philippines
170 2015 The Little Data Book
9.2 7.9 7.9
71 74 772.1 1.4 1.331 17 1273 .. ..
100 100 ..17 9 5.. .. ..
95 97 9897 95 95
87 100 98
101 98 99
.. .. ..
89 91 94
–0.2 –0.3
28.3 24.0 22.3.. .. .... 90 ..
2,705 2,329 2,505
9.6 7.9 8.3
3,272 3,256 3,832
65 172 526–7.0 4.3 1.755.3 7.3 1.2
.. 3 3
.. 33 33
.. 64 6326 27 4620 34 4424 25 19
.. 31.5 30.3
.. –2.8 –3.6
.. 56 30
.. 83.3 78.92.4 1.8 1.80.0 17.6 149.10.0 7.3 62.8
18.8 34.3 65.83 3 8
40 47 77.. 100 98.. .. .... .. ..
–222 –115 –38
.. 1.5 7.00.1 9.3 –4.6
.. .. ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (millions) 38.5 Population growth (%) –0.1Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 313 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 510.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 13,240GNI, PPP ($ billions) 879.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 22,830
1990 2000 2013
Poland
171The Little Data Book 2015
.. .. ..74 76 80
1.6 1.6 1.325 20 12
.. .. 67
98 100 ..15 7 4
.. .. ..85 87 98
.. .. ..60 105 113
97 101 99
.. .. ..
33 34 35
–0.3 –0.1
.. 22.3 22.396 98 100
94 98 100
1,677 2,398 2,087
4.2 6.1 5.0
2,542 3,989 4,848
79 118 2274.0 3.8 –1.4
13.1 3.5 2.3.. 4 2.. 28 21.. 69 77
29 28 3936 39 3828 29 15
.. 34.3 34.6
.. –2.5 –6.8
.. 78 3
.. .. ..2.4 1.9 2.10.1 64.7 113.00.0 16.4 62.1
63.0 126.8 183.34 6 4
53 54 61.. 100 93.. .. .... .. ..
149 180 100
4.5 3.5 4.42.6 6.7 7.9
.. .. ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (millions) 10.5 Population growth (%) –0.5Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 92 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 222.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 21,270GNI, PPP ($ billions) 284.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 27,190
1990 2000 2013
Portugal
172 2015 The Little Data Book
.. .. ..74 77 79
2.2 2.0 1.670 68 47
.. 84 ..
.. 100 ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. 81
.. .. 104
.. .. ..
2.9 4.6 5.7
–4.9 –1.8
11.2 12.1 14.094 94 ..99 99 99
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
30.6 61.7 103.12.5 1.5 –0.65.7 5.1 2.6
2 1 183 82 9515 17 476 72 7672 62 5517 20 10.. .. .... .. ..
.. 7 6
.. .. ..
.. .. ..0.6 34.7 83.60.0 10.5 73.90.0 0.0 0.0
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..0 –146 –104
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (millions) 3.6 Population growth (%) –1.0Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 8.9 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 69.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 19,210GNI, PPP ($ billions) 86.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 23,840
1990 2000 2013
Puerto Rico
173The Little Data Book 2015
.. .. ..75 77 794.0 3.2 2.049 21 9
.. 43 ..
.. 100 100
21 12 8.. .. ..
79 91 9973 92 ..80 86 112
106 110 .... .. ..
0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
.. 524.8 792.9100 100 100
100 100 100
13,696 18,320 17,419
24.7 58.5 40.3
9,586 14,319 15,755
7 18 203.. 8.0 6.3.. 32.7 0.5.. 0 0.. 71 70.. 29 30.. 67 72
.. 22 26
.. 20 29
.. .. 34.2
.. .. 2.9
.. .. 9
.. .. ..
.. 3.9 1.5
0.8 20.4 152.60.0 4.9 85.3
33.6 40.1 73.90 0 0
76 84 85.. 100 220.. .. .... .. ..
–22 170 500
.. .. 5745 252 –840
3.0 .. ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (millions) 2.2 Population growth (%) 5.6Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 12 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 188.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 86,790GNI, PPP ($ billions) 278.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 128,530
1990 2000 2013
Qatar
174 2015 The Little Data Book
9.9 8.4 8.9
70 71 741.8 1.3 1.552 33 3157 64 ..
100 99 99
38 27 125.0 3.7 ..92 98 9288 90 94
102 81 95
98 101 98
0.1 0.1 0.1
64 64 66
0.0 –0.3
48.3 21.8 16.375 84 ..71 72 ..
2,683 1,614 1,778
6.8 4.0 3.9
2,925 1,988 2,639
38.3 37.3 189.6–5.6 2.1 3.513.6 45.3 3.8
24 12 650 33 4326 55 5017 33 4226 38 4330 19 23
.. 25.7 30.7
.. –2.0 –2.5
.. 29 8
.. 88.9 87.84.5 2.5 1.30.0 11.2 105.60.0 3.6 49.8
79.7 13.9 52.03 6 6
33 63 73.. 100 1101 11 134
0.3 20.1 39.7–411 –52 –45
.. 96 3,5180.0 1.0 4.1
.. .. ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income
Population (millions) 20.0 Population growth (%) –0.4Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 238 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 180.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 9,050GNI, PPP ($ billions) 367.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 18,390
1990 2000 2013
Romania
175The Little Data Book 2015
4.4 6.1 6.5
69 65 711.9 1.2 1.751 31 2663 84 68
99 99 100
26 23 10.. .. ..
83 97 98.. 91 97
96 92 95
.. 100 99
.. .. ..
8,090 8,093 8,092
0.0 0.0
.. 1.5 1.593 95 97
74 72 71
5,929 4,224 5,113
14.4 10.6 12.2
6,673 5,198 6,486
517 260 2,097–3.0 10.0 1.315.9 37.7 5.9
17 6 448 38 3635 56 6018 44 2818 24 2230 19 23
.. 31.8 29.8
.. 7.0 2.7
.. 43 11
.. 75.6 84.419.1 3.6 4.20.0 2.2 152.80.0 2.0 61.40.0 24.9 48.3
.. 16 10
.. 58 41
.. 100 245
.. .. ..
.. .. ..2,220 1,635 1,100
.. 1.3 6.81.2 2.7 70.7
.. .. ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (millions) 143.5 Population growth (%) 0.2Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 17,098 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1,987.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 13,850GNI, PPP ($ billions) 3,484.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 24,280
1990 2000 2013
Russian Federation
176 2015 The Little Data Book
.. 4.8 5.2
33 48 647.3 5.9 4.564 49 3221 13 52
26 31 69
152 182 5224.3 20.3 11.7
83 74 9743 23 5916 11 3395 93 1035.6 4.7 2.9
3.2 3.4 4.6
–0.8 –2.4
.. 1.6 1.660 66 71
30 47 64
.. .. ..0.09 0.08 0.05
.. .. ..
2.6 1.7 7.5–2.4 8.3 4.713.5 2.8 4.8
33 37 3325 14 1543 49 47
6 6 1414 25 3115 13 27
9.8 .. 15.1–8.8 .. –3.0
.. 18 7
.. 61.1 78.93.7 3.5 1.10.0 0.5 56.80.0 0.1 8.7
17.1 13.1 0.0.. 2 4
16 15 4040 100 2010.7 1.3 1.7
14.3 25.7 3.5–1,533 –64 –45
3 7 1708 8 111
288 321 1,081
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Population (millions) 11.8 Population growth (%) 2.7Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 26 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 63.0
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 7.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 630GNI, PPP ($ billions) 17.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,450
1990 2000 2013
Rwanda
177The Little Data Book 2015
.. .. ..65 69 735.1 4.5 4.136 40 28
.. 25 29
76 100 81
31 22 18.. 1.7 ..
89 93 99.. 94 102
.. 78 86
.. 107 105
.. .. ..
1.3 1.7 1.7
–2.8 0.0
.. .. ..89 93 99
93 92 92
265 .. ..0.8 0.8 0.9
.. .. ..
126 269 802–4.4 6.9 –1.19.0 2.9 0.5
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 30 31
.. 51 50
.. .. ..
.. .. 0.0
.. .. 0.0
.. 42 9
.. .. 53.3
.. .. ..0.0 1.4 ..0.0 0.6 15.30.0 18.3 40.8
.. 1 1
72 64 53.. 100 80
92 139 44710.6 5.7 6.1
–13.7 –15.7 –12.7
43 45 1586.6 –1.5 24.248 27 118
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income
Population (thousands) 190 Population growth (%) 0.8Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2.8 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 756.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,970GNI, PPP ($ millions) 1,058.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,560
1990 2000 2013
Samoa
178 2015 The Little Data Book
.. .. ..
.. 81 83
.. .. 1.3
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..11 6 3
.. .. ..99 74 74
.. .. 93
.. .. 95
.. .. 100
.. .. ..
0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 774 ..2.1 2.2 ..8.4 2.6 ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 46.4 ..
.. 1.3 ..
.. .. 40
.. .. ..
.. .. ..0.0 53.8 117.00.0 48.8 50.80.0 0.0 0.0
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (thousands) 31 Population growth (%) 0.6Surface area (sq. km) 60 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) ..
1990 2000 2013
San Marino
179The Little Data Book 2015
.. 5.2 7.5
62 63 665.4 4.7 4.1113 89 63
.. 29 38
.. 79 82
110 89 51.. 10.1 14.4
71 69 9177 43 10434 36 8095 100 1020.1 1.1 0.6
270 270 270
0.0 0.0
.. .. 0.3
.. 78 97
.. 21 34
200 .. ..0.4 0.3 0.6
.. .. ..
.. 77 311
.. 3.2 4.0
.. 7.2 9.8
.. 12 20
.. 10 16
.. 77 100
.. 21 11
.. 57 47
.. 26 42
.. 15.3 15.3
.. –8.0 –12.2
.. .. 4
.. .. 68.9
.. .. ..0.0 0.0 64.90.0 4.6 23.00.0 1.5 28.8
.. 1 14
.. 43 54101 100 112150 304 214
34.8 25.4 11.0–3.7 –6.0 –1.5
0.3 0.5 26.5–0.1 3.8 10.654.1 34.9 51.8
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income
Population (thousands) 193 Population growth (%) 2.6Surface area (sq. km) 960 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 43.5
GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 284.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,470GNI, PPP ($ millions) 568.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,950
1990 2000 2013
São Tomé and Príncipe
180 2015 The Little Data Book
.. .. ..69 73 765.8 4.0 2.669 27 10
.. 21 24
.. 96 97
44 23 16.. .. ..
88 94 98.. .. 108.. .. 116.. .. 102.. .. ..
9.8 9.8 9.8
0.0 0.0
709.2 .. 986.392 95 97
92 97 100
3,687 5,030 6,738
13.4 14.7 17.0
4,025 5,811 8,161
117 188 7488.3 4.9 4.0
13.1 11.6 –1.96 5 2
49 54 6145 41 3841 44 5232 25 3115 19 27
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 74 21
.. .. ..14.0 10.6 9.0
0.1 6.8 184.20.0 2.2 60.5
12.9 34.7 –7.90 0 1
59 57 73.. 100 215.. .. .... .. ..
–122 2,198 300
.. .. 2691.9 –1.9 9.3
14.7 22.0 ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (millions) 28.8 Population growth (%) 1.9Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 2,150 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 757.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 26,260GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,546.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 53,640
1990 2000 2013
Saudi Arabia
181The Little Data Book 2015
3.5 6.6 6.0
57 58 636.6 5.6 4.9
134 107 927 11 18
47 58 65
141 137 5519.0 20.3 16.8
51 48 8442 39 61
15 16 41
68 82 101
0.6 0.5 0.5
93 89 84
0.5 0.5
.. 8.6 8.660 66 74
35 43 52
224 243 264
0.4 0.4 0.5
104 102 187
5.7 4.7 14.8–0.7 3.2 2.80.0 1.9 –0.920 19 1822 23 2458 58 5825 28 2632 37 47
9 20 27.. .. 20.2
.. .. –5.3
.. 57 6
.. 78.9 73.32.0 1.3 0.00.0 2.5 92.90.0 0.4 20.9
33.6 23.5 35.1.. 7 1
35 52 63172 100 1093.8 3.7 5.2
21.1 16.3 7.4
–70 –151 –100
142 233 1,614
57 63 298812 431 983
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income
Population (millions) 14.1 Population growth (%) 2.9Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 197 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 34.1
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 14.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,050GNI, PPP ($ billions) 31.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,210
1990 2000 2013
Senegal
182 2015 The Little Data Book
Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income
Population (millions) 7.2 Population growth (%) –0.5Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 88 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 43.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,050GNI, PPP ($ billions) 89.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 12,480
1990 2000 2013
Serbia
.. 8.0 8.4
71 72 751.8 1.5 1.539 25 17
.. 59 61
.. 98 100
28 13 7.. .. 1.6
82 89 92.. .. 99.. 91 94.. 101 102
0.1 0.1 0.1
23 25 28
–0.6 –1.0
.. .. 49.0100 100 99
96 96 97
2,599 1,826 2,237
.. .. 6.3
4,629 4,199 4,490
.. 6.5 45.5
.. 7.8 2.6
.. 78.6 5.4
.. 20 9
.. 33 30
.. 47 61
.. 10 41
.. 14 52
.. 11 21
.. .. 34.9
.. .. –6.1
.. 56 12
.. 53.3 92.3
.. 5.2 2.0
.. .. 119.4
.. .. 51.50.0 58.3 49.5
4 3 ..
.. .. 77
.. 100 10317.8 11.6 36.4
.. .. 43.6428 –324 –100
.. .. 4,023126 52 1,974
.. 1.1 0.8
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
f f
f f
f
183The Little Data Book 2015
.. 5.7 3.7
71 73 742.7 2.1 2.468 58 56
.. .. ..
.. .. ..17 14 14
5.0 .. ..86 97 97
107 102 ..121 77 80
100 105 102
.. .. ..
407 407 407
0.0 0.0
.. .. ..96 96 96
97 97 97
537 .. ..1.6 7.0 7.8
.. .. ..
369 615 1,4437.0 1.5 5.36.8 4.0 16.9
5 3 216 29 1179 68 8615 75 7651 82 8825 25 34
51.1 38.7 37.5
–4.9 –13.9 5.3
.. .. 38
.. .. 62.24.0 1.7 0.90.0 32.5 147.30.0 7.4 50.4
48.8 116.4 35.21 2 ..
66 87 11578 100 88
185 304 2,7149.1 4.2 5.70.6 2.5 –1.6
7.5 3.2 12.920 24 178
35.6 23.1 25.4
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income
Population (thousands) 89 Population growth (%) 1.0Surface area (sq. km) 460 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 13,210GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 23,730
1990 2000 2013
Seychelles
184 2015 The Little Data Book
.. 6.8 7.8
37 38 466.5 5.9 4.7
139 128 983 4 17.. 42 60
268 232 16125.4 24.7 18.1
.. 37 83
.. .. 7116 26 4564 70 970.1 0.8 1.6
31 29 27
0.7 0.7
.. 0.1 0.137 47 60
11 12 13
.. .. ..0.10 0.10 0.12
.. .. ..
650 636 4,1363.3 6.7 5.5
70.6 3.3 10.847 58 5919 28 834 13 3335 18 5334 39 5413 1 155.6 11.4 12.2
.. –9.3 –5.6
.. 26 12
.. 30.0 58.91.4 3.7 0.00.0 0.3 65.70.0 0.1 1.7
36.3 54.4 14.5.. 28 ..
44 25 89.. 100 60
1.2 1.2 1.410.0 76.4 1.2
–450 500 –21
0.0 7.1 67.632 39 14459 181 444
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Population (millions) 6.1 Population growth (%) 1.9Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 72 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 56.6
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 4.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 660GNI, PPP ($ billions) 10.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,690
1990 2000 2013
Sierra Leone
185The Little Data Book 2015
.. .. ..75 78 821.9 1.4 1.2
8 8 665 .. ..
.. 100 ..8 4 3.. 3.3 ..
84 96 95.. .. .... .. .... .. .... .. ..
23 23 23
0.0 0.0
.. .. 31.7100 100 100
99 100 100
3,779 4,641 6,452
15.4 12.2 2.7
4,983 7,575 8,404
39 96 29810.0 8.9 3.9
4.7 3.7 0.10 0 0
32 35 2567 65 75
177 189 191167 177 16836 35 29
25.3 25.7 18.0
10.5 11.1 8.7
.. 8 3
.. .. ..4.8 4.5 3.31.7 70.1 155.90.0 36.0 73.0
58.6 76.7 112.640 63 47
292 284 263116 100 81
.. .. ..
.. .. ..249 436 400
.. .. ..5.6 16.5 63.8
–3.1 .. ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (millions) 5.4 Population growth (%) 1.6Surface area (sq. km) 716 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 291.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 54,040GNI, PPP ($ billions) 415.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 76,860
1990 2000 2013
Singapore
186 2015 The Little Data Book
.. .. ..
.. .. ..2.0 2.0 2.0
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. .... ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..0.0 0.0 0.0
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. 22.8
.. .. 33.9
.. .. ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (thousands) 40 Population growth (%) 1.5Surface area (sq. km) 34 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) ..
1990 2000 2013
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
187The Little Data Book 2015
11.9 9.2 8.6
71 73 762.1 1.3 1.348 23 1574 .. ..
100 100 99
18 12 7.. .. .... 98 98
96 97 95
87 86 94
102 101 100
.. .. ..
19 19 19
0.0 –0.1
.. 9.0 5.5100 100 100
100 100 100
4,025 3,293 3,084
8.5 6.9 6.7
5,542 4,956 5,348
12.7 29.1 97.71.9 1.2 1.4
15.6 9.4 0.5.. 4 4.. 36 33.. 60 63
25 54 9333 57 8833 28 21
.. 34.6 27.8
.. –3.1 –4.5
.. 103 12
.. 88.9 83.31.9 1.7 1.00.0 23.1 113.90.0 9.4 77.90.0 55.8 0.0
.. 4 10
84 84 172.. 100 92.. .. .... .. ..
–15.1 5.8 15.0
79 18 2,0720.2 2.1 2.1
.. .. ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (millions) 5.4 Population growth (%) 0.1Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 49 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 96.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 17,810GNI, PPP ($ billions) 140.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 25,970
1990 2000 2013
Slovak Republic
188 2015 The Little Data Book
9.3 8.7 9.7
73 75 801.5 1.3 1.618 6 1
.. .. ..100 100 100
10 6 3.. .. ..
90 95 9493 96 101
87 101 98
102 103 100
.. .. ..
12 12 13
–0.4 –0.2
.. 1.7 5.0100 100 100
100 100 100
2,858 3,224 3,472
6.3 7.2 7.5
5,335 5,778 6,806
.. 20.3 48.0
.. 4.2 –1.0
.. 5.4 1.4
.. 3 2
.. 35 32
.. 62 66
.. 50 75
.. 54 69
.. 29 20
.. 38.2 38.0
.. –1.1 –3.5
.. 60 6
.. .. ..
.. 1.1 1.10.0 61.1 110.20.0 15.1 72.70.0 42.0 82.8
3 5 6
.. 93 141
.. 100 95
.. .. ..
.. .. ..–16.5 16.8 22.0
38 205 686111 136 –4197.1 60.8 ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (millions) 2.1 Population growth (%) 0.1Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 20 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 47.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 23,220GNI, PPP ($ billions) 59.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 28,650
1990 2000 2013
Slovenia
189The Little Data Book 2015
.. .. ..57 63 68
5.9 4.7 4.090 71 64
.. 7 35
.. 85 86
39 34 3016.3 .. 11.5
70 85 7660 .. 8614 21 48
82 89 98
.. .. ..
23 23 22
0.2 0.2
.. .. ..
.. 80 81
.. 26 29
171 .. ..0.5 0.4 0.4
.. .. ..
303 435 1,0966.0 –14.3 3.07.2 10.7 6.829 35 ..
5 13 ..66 53 ..30 24 5565 39 6520 7 ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 55 9
.. .. 53.3
.. .. ..0.0 0.3 57.60.0 0.5 8.0
23.8 26.5 20.3.. .. 13
53 37 8785 100 90
120 156 20411.8 7.1 7.4–1.0 –4.9 –11.9
.. 4.3 16.510.4 13.0 44.7
46 68 288
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income
Population (thousands) 561 Population growth (%) 2.1Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 29 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 897.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,600GNI, PPP ($ millions) 1,017.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,810
1990 2000 2013
Solomon Islands
190 2015 The Little Data Book
.. .. ..45 51 557.4 7.6 6.692 127 107
.. 8 15
.. 33 33
180 174 146.. 22.8 32.8
30 24 46.. .. .... .. .... .. ..
0.1 0.7 0.5
83 75 66
1.0 1.1
.. 54.8 55.021 24 32
21 22 24
.. .. ..0.00 0.07 0.06
.. .. ..
917 .. ..–1.5 .. ..
215.5 .. ..65 .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..10 .. ..38 .. ..16 .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 22.2 20.00.8 .. ..0.0 1.1 49.40.0 0.0 1.50.0 0.0 0.0
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 100 1162.4 2.6 3.1
47.6 .. ..–893 –200 –150
.. .. ..6 0 107
515 102 992
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Population (millions) 10.5 Population growth (%) 2.9Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 638 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) ..
1990 2000 2013
Somalia
191The Little Data Book 2015
3.0 3.1 2.5
62 56 573.7 2.9 2.493 75 4957 60 ..
.. 91 ..61 74 44
.. 10.1 8.7
79 72 6676 87 ..66 84 111
103 100 1000.3 14.9 19.1
92 92 92
0.0 0.0
29.7 27.9 27.981 87 95
58 65 74
2,584 2,483 2,742
9.5 8.4 9.1
4,431 4,681 4,606
112 136 366–0.3 4.2 2.215.5 8.8 6.0
5 3 240 32 3055 65 6824 27 3119 24 3318 16 20
.. 25.7 28.3
.. –1.9 –4.5
.. 36 19
.. 86.7 74.43.9 1.5 1.10.0 18.6 145.60.0 5.3 48.9
97.8 148.6 182.27 7 5
37 44 61104 100 97
.. 25 140
.. 9.9 8.3805 1,072 –100
136 344 971–76 969 8,118270 486 1,293
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income
Population (millions) 53.2 Population growth (%) 1.5Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,219 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 9.4
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 393.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,410GNI, PPP ($ billions) 666.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 12,530
1990 2000 2013
South Africa
192 2015 The Little Data Book
.. .. ..44 49 556.8 6.1 4.9
138 122 72.. .. 4
.. .. 19
253 183 99.. .. 27.6
.. .. 30
.. .. 37
.. .. ..
.. .. ..0.3 2.3 2.2
.. .. 148
.. .... .. 2.5.. .. 57
.. .. 9
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. 11.8
.. .. 13.1
.. .. 0.6
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. 18
.. .. 43
.. .. 12
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. 14
.. .. 29.4
.. .. 9.3
.. .. 25.3
.. .. ..0.0 0.0 0.0
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..–1,095 432 865
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. 1,447
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income
Population (millions) 11.3 Population growth (%) 4.1Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 644 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 10.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 950GNI, PPP ($ billions) 21.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,860
1990 2000 2013
South Sudan
193The Little Data Book 2015
7.6 7.0 5.4
77 79 821.4 1.2 1.312 9 10
.. 72 66
.. .. ..11 7 4
.. .. ..99 94 95
101 .. 102
102 111 131
103 103 100
0.4 0.5 0.4
138 170 185
–2.1 –0.7
33.2 32.4 29.2100 100 100
100 100 100
2,319 3,026 2,666
5.6 7.3 5.8
3,538 5,207 5,530
535 595 1,3933.8 5.3 –1.27.3 3.3 0.7
.. 4 3
.. 31 23
.. 65 7416 29 3220 32 2827 27 19
.. 29.5 20.5
.. –0.5 –8.8
.. 138 13
.. .. ..1.7 1.2 0.90.1 60.2 106.90.0 13.6 71.6
102.0 112.3 205.17 8 8
27 46 47.. 100 89.. .. .... .. ..
319 2,829 600
2.2 4.9 9.614.0 38.8 44.9
.. .. ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (millions) 46.6 Population growth (%) –0.3Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 506 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1,395.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 29,940GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,532.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 32,870
1990 2000 2013
Spain
194 2015 The Little Data Book
8.7 6.8 7.7
70 71 742.5 2.2 2.331 28 1766 70 68
94 96 99
21 16 1033.8 22.8 26.3
80 99 9997 106 97
72 .. 99
102 .. 103
0.1 0.1 0.1
24 21 18
1.2 1.1
18.5 24.6 24.568 79 94
68 79 92
324 436 499
0.2 0.5 0.6
154 290 490
8.0 16.3 67.26.4 6.0 7.3
20.1 7.3 6.726 20 1126 27 3248 53 5730 39 2238 50 3222 28 30
21.0 16.8 13.9
–5.2 –8.4 –6.1
.. 56 11
.. 75.6 78.92.3 5.0 2.70.0 2.3 95.50.0 0.6 21.9
38.0 43.7 47.41 3 1
57 77 4282 100 695.9 9.2 25.2
16.1 12.1 11.9–256 –100 –317
0.4 1.2 6.443 173 916
728 275 423
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
South Asia Lower middle income
Population (millions) 20.5 Population growth (%) 0.8Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 66 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 4.1
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 65.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,170GNI, PPP ($ billions) 194.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 9,470
1990 2000 2013
Sri Lanka
195The Little Data Book 2015
.. .. ..68 71 ..2.6 2.1 ..
.. .. ..
.. .. 54
.. 99 100
29 18 10.. .. ..
99 99 99118 103 9078 105 101
101 106 110.. .. ..
110 110 110
0.0 0.0
.. .. ..98 98 98
.. 87 ..529 .. ..1.6 2.3 4.8
.. .. ..
159 420 7662.3 2.3 4.28.7 34.6 0.4
6 2 229 30 2665 68 7352 36 3883 59 4955 52 29
24.2 22.4 32.6
–1.5 –11.2 11.2
.. .. 19
.. .. 52.2
.. .. ..0.0 2.6 142.10.0 5.9 80.0
78.0 98.8 65.95 1 0
87 55 38.. 100 68.. .. .... .. .... .. ..
19.3 27.1 51.649 96 1118.1 3.9 29.3
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (thousands) 54 Population growth (%) 1.1Surface area (sq. km) 260 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 752.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 13,890GNI, PPP ($ millions) 1,137.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 20,990
1990 2000 2013
St. Kitts and Nevis
196 2015 The Little Data Book
.. .. ..71 71 75
3.4 2.3 1.9105 65 55
47 47 56
.. 100 99
23 18 15.. .. 2.8
82 88 99124 105 ..49 74 88
103 106 .... .. ..
438 467 470
–0.6 –0.1
.. .. ..93 94 94
58 62 65
405 .. ..1.2 2.1 2.3
.. .. ..
397 781 1,33623.5 4.4 –0.4
3.2 8.0 3.015 6 318 17 1467 77 8373 48 4684 57 5126 27 23
.. 23.1 23.0
.. –1.0 –6.5
.. .. 15
.. .. 66.7
.. .. ..0.0 1.6 116.30.0 5.1 35.2
58.8 70.9 123.11 6 ..
100 51 55.. 100 91
79 222 4862.2 7.9 5.9
–4.8 –0.2 0.0
16.1 26.4 30.144.8 53.7 83.512.3 11.0 24.3
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income
Population (thousands) 182 Population growth (%) 0.8Surface area (sq. km) 620 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 21.0
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 1.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 7,060GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,290
1990 2000 2013
St. Lucia
197The Little Data Book 2015
.. .. ..75 77 792.1 1.8 1.8
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..0.0 0.0
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..0.0 0.0 0.0
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (thousands) 31 Population growth (%) 1.0Surface area (sq. km) 54 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) ..
1990 2000 2013
St. Martin (French part)
198 2015 The Little Data Book
.. .. ..70 71 73
3.0 2.4 2.091 69 5458 58 48
.. 100 99
25 22 19.. .. ..
96 96 99.. 93 107
60 83 103107 106 95
.. .. ..
253 260 269
–0.3 –0.3
.. .. ..88 94 95
63 73 ..274 .. ..0.8 1.5 1.9
.. .. ..
198 396 7095.0 –0.8 1.76.4 20.4 0.621 9 723 20 1856 72 7566 45 2777 51 6030 23 25
25.6 24.3 25.2
.. –0.4 –2.1
.. .. 10
.. .. 55.6
.. .. ..0.0 2.2 114.60.0 3.2 52.0
49.4 64.2 58.40 0 0
110 53 60.. 100 94
63 195 2933.3 7.2 13.5
–8.7 –5.2 –5.0
15.6 22.5 31.68 38 127
15.4 6.2 7.6
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income
Population (thousands) 109 Population growth (%) 0.0Surface area (sq. km) 390 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 707.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,460GNI, PPP ($ millions) 1,141.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,440
1990 2000 2013
St. Vincent and the Grenadines
199The Little Data Book 2015
.. .. 6.8
56 58 626.2 5.4 4.4105 116 80
9 7 9
69 .. 23
128 108 7731.8 38.4 27.0
57 58 85.. .. 57
.. 34 41
.. 84 90
0.1 0.1 0.2
764 705 551
0.8 0.1
.. .. 673.368 62 56
27 25 24
412 388 355
0.2 0.2 0.3
50 63 143
12.4 12.3 66.6–5.5 6.3 –6.066.2 9.9 49.1
41 42 2815 21 2244 37 50
4 16 107 13 16
11 25 22.. 8.0 .... –0.4 ..
.. .. 36
.. 35.6 43.32.6 4.8 ..0.0 0.1 72.90.0 0.0 22.7
21.7 8.9 24.0.. 4 1
8 27 26100 100 235
14.8 16.1 22.49.7 13.5 3.5
1,200 –430 –800
62 641 424–31 392 2,179848 225 1,163
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income
Population (millions) 38.0 Population growth (%) 2.0Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 1,879 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 19.8
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 58.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,550GNI, PPP ($ billions) 122.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,230
1990 2000 2013
Sudan
g g
g g
g
g
g g
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
g g
g g
g g
200 2015 The Little Data Book
.. 3.2 ..68 68 712.7 2.7 2.354 47 3448 42 48
.. 85 91
48 35 23.. 11.4 5.8
65 84 9388 .. 8556 73 76
116 107 1090.1 1.3 0.9
148 148 148
0.0 0.0
.. 0.7 0.6
.. 89 95
.. 81 80
1,367 .. ..4.5 4.6 4.5
.. .. ..
388 892 5,299–0.5 –0.1 2.943.8 54.8 2.7
9 11 724 25 4967 64 4442 20 ..44 33 ..11 12 6
.. 34.1 25.5
.. 1.1 –1.2
.. .. 84
.. .. 63.3
.. .. ..0.0 8.8 161.10.0 2.5 37.4
109.2 33.7 31.5.. 8 7
243 104 86.. 100 127.. .. .... .. ..
–3.3 0.0 –5.0
0.5 1.3 7.0–77 –148 137
61.1 34.3 29.9
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income
Population (thousands) 539 Population growth (%) 0.9Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 164 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 15.5
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 5.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 9,370GNI, PPP ($ billions) 8.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 15,960
1990 2000 2013
Suriname
201The Little Data Book 2015
.. 4.7 4.1
59 49 495.7 4.2 3.3
132 105 6920 28 65
.. 70 82
74 123 80.. 9.1 5.8
85 92 8563 61 78
49 42 61
.. 96 94
1.3 24.6 27.4
4.7 5.2 5.7
–0.9 –0.8
.. 39.5 39.539 52 74
49 52 58
358 .. ..0.5 1.1 0.9
.. .. ..
1,115 1,524 3,79121.0 1.8 2.830.4 9.9 7.2
10 12 7
43 44 48
46 44 45
59 74 5569 88 5915 18 10
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. 30
.. 65.6 60.01.4 1.6 3.00.0 3.1 71.50.0 0.9 24.7
10.4 11.1 18.4.. 0 ..
109 128 98100 100 109257 273 4645.4 2.2 1.3
–38.2 –46.1 –6.0
113 57 3030.1 90.7 24.2
54 13 116
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income
Population (millions) 1.2 Population growth (%) 1.5Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 17 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 39.3
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 3.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 2,990GNI, PPP ($ billions) 7.6 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 6,060
1990 2000 2013
Swaziland
202 2015 The Little Data Book
9.3 9.1 ..78 80 822.1 1.5 1.912 7 6
.. .. ..
.. .. ..7 4 3.. .. ..
96 91 9797 100 102
90 152 98
102 115 99
.. .. ..
273 274 282
0.0 –0.3
1.7 1.6 1.5100 100 100
100 100 100
5,515 5,360 5,134
6.0 5.6 5.6
15,836 15,682 14,030
258 260 5800.8 4.7 1.59.5 1.6 1.0
4 2 132 30 2665 68 7329 44 4428 38 3929 23 22
.. 37.7 30.7
.. 3.4 –0.3
.. 16 16
.. .. ..2.4 1.9 1.15.4 71.8 124.40.6 45.7 94.8
129.5 46.3 138.113 23 14
43 62 57.. 100 93.. .. .... .. ..
156 142 200
153 438 1,1672.0 23.9 –5.1
.. .. ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (millions) 9.6 Population growth (%) 0.8Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 447 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 592.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 61,710GNI, PPP ($ billions) 443.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 46,170
1990 2000 2013
Sweden
203The Little Data Book 2015
5.3 7.6 ..77 80 831.6 1.5 1.5
6 5 2.. .. .... .. 100
8 6 4.. .. ..
90 82 9351 96 97
96 95 96
97 97 98
0.2 0.3 0.4
12 12 12
–0.4 –0.4
.. 6.5 6.5100 100 100
100 100 100
3,628 3,480 3,189
6.4 5.4 5.0
7,445 7,845 7,928
257 272 6853.7 3.9 1.94.6 1.4 –0.2
2 1 131 26 2666 72 7441 52 7241 46 6033 25 23
.. 17.1 17.0
.. –0.2 0.6
.. 20 10
.. .. ..1.6 1.0 0.71.9 64.7 136.80.6 47.1 86.7
158.8 158.2 173.416 23 27
52 60 63.. 100 79.. .. .... .. ..
247 186 320
0.9 1.1 3.15.5 19.8 –8.2
.. .. ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (millions) 8.1 Population growth (%) 1.1Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 41 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 733.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 90,680GNI, PPP ($ billions) 482.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 59,610
1990 2000 2013
Switzerland
204 2015 The Little Data Book
.. 7.7 ..70 73 75
5.3 4.0 3.074 58 4140 45 54
77 90 96
37 23 1511.5 6.0 10.1
87 84 6190 92 6451 44 4885 92 99
.. .. ..
3.7 4.3 5.0
–1.5 –1.3
.. 229.4 235.086 88 90
85 89 96
840 963 910
3.0 3.1 2.9
689 1,067 1,715
12.3 19.3 ..7.6 2.7 ..
19.3 9.7 ..30 24 ..25 38 ..45 38 ..28 35 ..28 29 ..17 17 ..
21.9 26.6 .... –1.1 ..
.. 43 13
.. 57.8 44.46.4 5.3 ..0.0 0.2 56.10.0 0.2 26.2
56.6 25.5 0.0.. 1 1
54 44 .... 100 148
17.1 22.2 4.8.. 6.8 3.1
–70 –380 –1,500
385 180 1,623
40 270 1,469
883 159 3,627
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income
Population (millions) 22.8 Population growth (%) 2.0Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 185 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) ..
1990 2000 2013
Syrian Arab Republic
205The Little Data Book 2015
.. 8.3 8.4
63 64 675.2 4.0 3.857 45 41
.. 34 28
90 71 87
108 94 48.. .. 13.3
68 88 92.. 91 98
103 73 87
.. 89 93
0.1 0.2 0.3
4.1 4.1 4.1
–0.1 0.0
.. 18.8 18.158 60 72
90 90 94
1,002 347 306
1.3 0.4 0.4
3,350 2,172 1,714
2.6 0.9 8.5–0.6 8.3 7.46.2 22.7 4.333 27 2738 39 2229 34 5128 99 1935 101 6825 9 19
.. 10.6 ..
.. –0.8 ..
.. .. 39
.. 72.2 75.60.4 1.2 ..0.0 0.0 91.80.0 0.0 16.00.0 17.9 19.0
.. 42 ..
.. 170 62
.. 100 920.0 1.1 3.5
.. 12.7 25.5
–289 –97 –100
.. 79 3,626
9 24 10812 124 382
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Europe & Central Asia Low income
Population (millions) 8.2 Population growth (%) 2.5Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 143 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 6.5
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 8.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 990GNI, PPP ($ billions) 20.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,500
1990 2000 2013
Tajikistan
206 2015 The Little Data Book
7.4 7.3 7.4
50 50 616.2 5.7 5.2142 133 121
10 25 34
44 36 49
167 132 5225.1 25.3 13.6
80 78 9962 50 76
5 .. 3397 .. 101
5.2 8.2 5.0
415 375 326
1.0 1.1
.. 6.2 6.255 54 53
7 9 12
382 394 448
0.09 0.08 0.15
51 58 92
4.3 10.2 43.67.0 4.9 7.3
22.4 7.6 6.246 33 3418 19 2336 47 4313 13 1837 20 3226 17 30
.. .. 12.6
.. .. –5.3
.. 34 26
.. 67.8 72.22.2 1.4 0.90.0 0.3 55.70.0 0.1 4.4
34.6 10.7 18.5.. 1 5
32 22 39107 100 1366.4 7.2 13.0
32.9 11.9 1.9591 –345 –150
.. 8.0 59.40 463 1,872
1.2 1.1 3.4
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Population (millions) 49.3 Population growth (%) 3.0Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 947 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 43.5
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 41.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 860GNI, PPP ($ billions) 116.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,430
1990 2000 2013
Tanzania
207The Little Data Book 2015
5.9 6.2 6.8
70 71 742.1 1.7 1.451 43 4066 79 79
.. 99 100
37 23 1316.3 .. 9.2
80 94 99.. 85 ..
29 63 87
97 98 101
0.8 1.9 1.1
195 190 190
0.3 0.0
.. .. 25.586 92 96
82 91 93
741 1,159 1,790
1.7 3.0 4.4
709 1,462 2,316
85 123 38711.2 4.8 1.85.8 1.3 2.812 9 1237 42 4350 49 4534 67 7442 58 7041 23 29.. 19.5 20.5
.. 1.5 –2.2
.. 33 28
.. 82.2 83.32.7 1.5 1.50.1 4.9 140.10.0 3.7 28.9
94.1 138.3 173.321 33 20
66 107 124119 100 9228 80 135
16.9 16.3 4.4–1,108 1,103 100
1.0 1.7 5.72.4 3.4 12.6
796 697 –24
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income
Population (millions) 67.0 Population growth (%) 0.3Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 513 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 357.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,340GNI, PPP ($ billions) 899.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 13,430
1990 2000 2013
Thailand
208 2015 The Little Data Book
.. .. 9.1
48 59 685.3 7.1 5.257 71 5025 8 22
.. 24 29
172 107 55.. 40.6 45.3
.. 56 70
.. .. 71
.. 36 57
.. .. 97
.. .. ..
9.7 8.5 7.2
1.2 1.4
.. .. 14.3
.. 54 71
.. 37 39
.. .. ..
.. 0.2 0.2
.. .. ..
.. 368 1,270
.. 17.5 7.8
.. 5.6 4.9
.. 28 18
.. 16 20
.. 55 59
.. 10 12
.. 168 125
.. 38 58
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. 10
.. .. 64.4
.. .. 2.3
0.0 2.1 57.40.0 0.0 1.10.0 0.0 0.0
.. .. 10
.. 30 55
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..–4.4 0.0 –75.0
.. .. 33.6
.. 4.5 51.70 231 258
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income
Population (millions) 1.2 Population growth (%) 2.7Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 15 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 34.9
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 4.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,940
GNI, PPP ($ billions) 8.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 7,670
1990 2000 2013
Timor-Leste
209The Little Data Book 2015
.. .. 4.8
56 54 566.3 5.3 4.6117 93 8934 26 15
31 49 59
146 122 8521.2 23.2 16.5
73 58 7236 65 8122 32 55
58 69 ..0.7 3.8 2.3
6.9 4.9 2.7
3.4 5.1
.. 1.5 1.548 53 60
13 12 11
334 434 427
0.2 0.3 0.2
91 96 ..
1,628 1,294 4,339–0.2 –0.8 5.13.0 –4.3 2.034 35 31
23 18 16
44 47 54
33 34 39
45 48 56
27 15 18
.. .. 18.6
.. .. –6.1
.. 74 10
.. 52.2 64.43.1 1.7 1.6
0.0 1.0 62.50.0 0.8 4.5
21.3 22.4 36.01 1 0
52 71 84133 100 291.3 1.4 0.9
12.3 6.6 0.7
–95.0 –10.0 –10.0
27 34 337
18.2 41.9 84.2258 70 221
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Population (millions) 6.8 Population growth (%) 2.6Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 57 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 52.5
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 3.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 530GNI, PPP ($ billions) 8.1 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,180
1990 2000 2013
Togo
210 2015 The Little Data Book
.. .. ..70 71 734.6 4.3 3.826 22 17
.. 33 34
92 95 98
23 18 12.. .. ..
86 95 99128 107 100
98 106 91
99 102 102
.. .. ..
90 90 90
0.0 0.0
.. .. ..99 99 99
95 94 91
266 .. ..0.8 1.2 1.5
.. .. ..
114 189 466–2.0 3.4 0.512.2 3.1 0.6
36 23 19
14 21 21
50 56 59
34 15 18
65 47 63
18 22 33
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 32 16
.. .. 50.0
.. .. ..0.0 0.2 54.60.0 2.4 35.0
30.0 38.8 27.1.. 0 7
64 42 48.. 100 83
44 74 1993.5 8.9 5.6
–11.1 –8.1 –8.1
24 53 112
0.2 4.8 11.629.8 18.8 80.4
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income
Population (thousands) 105 Population growth (%) 0.4Surface area (sq. km) 750 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 472.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,490GNI, PPP ($ millions) 573.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,450
1990 2000 2013
Tonga
211The Little Data Book 2015
5.5 .. ..68 69 702.5 1.8 1.862 41 34
.. 38 43
.. 96 100
31 29 21.. 4.4 ..
70 90 91100 93 95
83 .. ..103 .. ..0.2 1.3 1.7
2.4 2.3 2.2
0.3 0.3
.. 6.0 6.090 92 94
93 92 92
4,900 8,560 15,691
13.9 19.3 38.2
2,683 3,991 6,332
5.1 8.2 24.61.5 6.1 1.6
15.5 12.9 3.83 1 1
47 49 5750 49 4345 59 6329 45 4013 20 ..
28.1 27.1 35.5
–0.2 2.0 –1.6
.. .. 12
.. 63.3 62.20.5 0.1 ..0.0 12.8 144.90.0 7.7 63.8
58.5 45.2 33.70 1 0
61 93 88100 100 148
.. .. ..
.. .. ..–32.0 –13.2 –15.0
3 38 126
109 680 1,71317.8 –1.5 4.3
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (millions) 1.3 Population growth (%) 0.3Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 5.1 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 4.2
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 21.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 15,760GNI, PPP ($ billions) 35.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 26,220
1990 2000 2013
Trinidad and Tobago
212 2015 The Little Data Book
5.9 6.0 6.8
70 73 743.4 2.1 2.320 7 450 66 63
69 90 99
52 31 158.5 3.5 2.3
93 95 9480 90 9845 75 9184 99 101
0.1 0.1 0.1
6 8 10
–2.7 –1.9
73.3 67.9 67.982 89 97
73 82 90
607 765 890
1.6 2.1 2.5
638 992 1,297
12.3 21.5 47.07.9 4.7 2.54.5 3.3 5.418 11 934 30 3049 58 6144 40 4751 43 5627 26 22
30.7 26.5 31.2
–3.2 –2.4 –5.0
.. 11 11
.. 72.2 72.22.0 1.5 2.00.0 1.2 115.60.0 2.8 43.8
62.5 66.4 83.42 3 5
74 67 88109 100 967.7 11.4 25.8
27.0 21.9 11.843.9 –71.4 –32.9
551 796 2,29176 752 1,059
393 222 714
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Middle East & North Africa Upper middle income
Population (millions) 10.9 Population growth (%) 1.0Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 164 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 45.8 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 4,200GNI, PPP ($ billions) 115.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 10,610
1990 2000 2013
Tunisia
213The Little Data Book 2015
.. 5.8 5.8
64 70 753.1 2.5 2.065 48 2963 71 73
76 83 95
74 42 198.7 3.5 1.978 87 9893 .. 101
50 73 86
78 82 96
.. .. ..
97 101 116
–0.5 –1.1
13.9 18.5 17.785 93 100
84 87 91
977 1,209 1,564
2.7 3.4 4.1
928 1,654 2,709
151 267 8229.3 6.8 4.1
58.2 49.2 6.118 11 832 31 2750 57 6413 20 2618 23 3225 21 21
.. .. 34.6
.. .. –0.6
.. 38 7
.. 82.2 84.43.5 3.7 2.30.1 25.5 93.00.0 3.8 46.3
19.5 37.9 84.31 5 2
23 31 49109 100 9049 117 388
33.8 38.9 28.9–200 –100 350
3.2 4.6 1.10.7 1.0 12.81.3 0.3 2.7
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income
Population (millions) 74.9 Population growth (%) 1.3Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 784 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 821.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 10,970GNI, PPP ($ billions) 1,391.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 18,570
1990 2000 2013
Turkey
214 2015 The Little Data Book
6.9 6.1 ..63 64 654.3 2.8 2.325 25 17
.. 62 48
.. 97 100
91 82 55.. 10.5 ..
76 96 99.. .. .... .. 85
.. .. 97
.. .. ..
41 41 41
0.0 0.0
.. 1,773.0 1,989.3
.. 83 71
98 98 99
4,776 3,304 4,839
7.2 7.9 10.5
2,293 1,698 2,444
3.2 2.9 41.935.4 5.5 10.2
–20.9 23.5 8.032 24 15
30 44 48
38 31 37
39 96 73
27 81 44
40 35 47
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 48.9 43.3
.. 2.9 ..0.0 0.2 116.90.0 0.1 9.60.0 26.9 0.0
.. 5 ..
.. 148 67
.. 100 231276 2,609 502
.. .. ..44 –114 –25
.. .. ..79 131 3,061
6.6 35.3 37.3
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income
Population (millions) 5.2 Population growth (%) 1.3Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 488 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 24.8
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 36.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 6,880GNI, PPP ($ billions) 67.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 12,920
1990 2000 2013
Turkmenistan
215The Little Data Book 2015
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 88 100
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 84 ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
344 344 344
0.0 0.0
.. .. ..
.. 87 ..
.. 81 ..
.. .. ..
.. 0.8 5.2
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..0.0 0.0 0.0
.. 20 2
.. .. ..
.. 100 71
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..11.6 6.7 ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (thousands) 33 Population growth (%) 2.0Surface area (sq. km) 950 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) ..
1990 2000 2013
Turks and Caicos Islands
216 2015 The Little Data Book
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..39 32 31
100 100 98
57 43 29.. .. 1.6
95 81 96.. 102 80.. 80 84.. 112 107.. .. ..
10.0 10.0 10.0
0.0 0.0
.. .. ..90 94 98
73 78 83
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
8.8 13.7 38.33.6 –1.0 1.32.6 12.8 1.7
.. 20 22
.. 8 9
.. 72 69
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. 33.3
.. .. ..0.0 0.0 34.40.0 5.2 37.00.0 0.0 0.0
.. 28 ..
58 36 43.. .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. 4.1.. .. 0.3
5.1 4.0 26.7
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income
Population (thousands) 10 Population growth (%) 0.2Surface area (sq. km) 30 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 57.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 5,840GNI, PPP ($ millions) 52.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,260
1990 2000 2013
Tuvalu
217The Little Data Book 2015
4.9 5.9 5.8
48 48 597.1 6.9 5.9
195 180 1225 23 30
38 39 57
179 147 6619.7 19.0 14.1
52 57 82.. 59 54
11 16 2778 92 99
12.4 7.3 7.4
48 39 28
2.0 2.6
.. 0.8 0.842 57 75
26 30 34
.. .. ..0.05 0.06 0.11
.. .. ..
4.3 6.2 24.76.5 3.1 3.3
44.4 11.1 4.157 29 2711 23 2232 48 58
7 11 2019 22 3013 19 30
.. 10.8 11.2
.. –1.9 –2.1
.. 34 32
.. 60.0 64.43.7 2.5 1.90.0 0.5 44.10.0 0.2 16.20.0 12.2 14.2
.. 4 2
10 31 33146 100 1062.6 3.5 4.4
81.4 10.6 1.6120 –5 –150
.. 238 932–6 161 1,194
663 853 1,693
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Population (millions) 37.6 Population growth (%) 3.3Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 242 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 37.8
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 22.5 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 600GNI, PPP ($ billions) 61.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,630
1990 2000 2013
Uganda
218 2015 The Little Data Book
9.5 8.8 10.2
70 68 711.8 1.1 1.561 35 25
.. 72 65
100 100 99
20 18 10.. 4.1 ..
90 99 79100 91 11094 99 99
104 101 990.1 0.8 0.8
93 95 98
–0.3 –0.2
49.0 .. 36.2.. 97 98
.. 95 94
4,856 2,721 2,766
12.3 6.5 6.6
4,787 2,778 3,662
81.5 31.3 177.4–6.3 5.9 1.916.3 23.1 1.2
26 17 1045 36 2730 47 6328 62 4729 57 5527 20 16
.. 26.8 37.3
.. –0.6 –4.0
.. 40 21
.. 83.3 91.10.5 3.6 2.90.0 1.7 138.10.0 0.7 41.80.0 23.8 95.7
.. 5 6
.. 91 79
.. 100 1171 14 148.. 18.4 42.3
74 –165 –40
.. 33 9,667200 595 4,509
.. .. 801
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income
Population (millions) 45.5 Population growth (%) –0.2Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 604 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 179.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,960GNI, PPP ($ billions) 407.8 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 8,970
1990 2000 2013
Ukraine
219The Little Data Book 2015
.. .. ..72 74 774.4 2.6 1.855 26 27
.. .. ..
.. 100 100
17 11 8.. .. ..
80 94 9492 89 111
62 84 ..106 103 ..
.. .. ..
2.5 3.1 3.2
–2.4 –0.2
.. 1,936.0 2,665.3100 100 100
97 97 98
11,306 11,216 7,407
28.8 37.2 19.9
8,604 12,752 9,389
51 104 40218.3 10.9 5.2
3.3 11.5 2.71 2 1
59 49 5940 49 40
.. 49 98
.. 41 78
.. 22 23
.. .. 3.2
.. .. –0.2
.. 19 8
.. .. ..
.. 5.6 5.0
1.9 47.2 171.90.0 23.6 88.0
23.2 28.9 0.00 1 ..
69 81 157.. 100 185.. .. .... .. ..
328 864 514
.. .. ..–0.1 –0.5 10.53.5 .. ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (millions) 9.3 Population growth (%) 1.5Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 84 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 353.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 38,360
GNI, PPP ($ billions) 551.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 59,890
1990 2000 2013
United Arab Emirates
220 2015 The Little Data Book
6.6 6.0 5.8
76 78 811.8 1.6 1.931 29 2670 76 84
.. 99 ..9 7 5.. .. ..
87 88 95.. .. ..
84 102 95
102 101 100
0.1 0.1 0.3
26 28 29
–0.7 –0.3
8.3 10.8 9.0100 100 100
100 100 100
3,597 3,786 3,020
10.0 9.2 7.9
5,357 6,115 5,472
1,067 1,549 2,6780.5 3.8 1.78.7 2.4 1.7
1 1 131 27 2067 72 7923 26 3025 28 3222 20 17
.. 35.3 36.1
.. 3.7 –5.5
.. 13 6
.. .. ..3.7 2.3 2.21.9 73.7 124.60.1 26.8 89.8
112.2 124.1 184.124 32 16
38 41 45.. 100 102.. .. .... .. ..
205 968 900
2.1 3.6 1.734 122 48
.. .. ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (millions) 64.1 Population growth (%) 0.6Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 244 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 2,671.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 41,680GNI, PPP ($ billions) 2,433.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 37,970
1990 2000 2013
United Kingdom
221The Little Data Book 2015
5.4 5.4 4.7
75 77 792.1 2.1 1.957 46 3071 73 76
99 99 ..11 8 7
0.9 1.1 0.5
90 91 91.. .. ..
91 92 94
100 100 99
.. .. ..
2,963 3,002 3,048
–0.1 –0.1
16.4 16.8 17.098 99 99
100 100 100
7,672 8,057 6,794
19.1 20.2 17.6
11,713 13,671 13,246
5,980 10,285 16,7681.9 4.1 2.23.7 2.3 1.5
.. 1 1
.. 23 21
.. 76 78
9 11 1311 14 1722 24 20
.. 19.4 18.3
.. 0.0 –4.9
.. 6 6
.. .. ..5.1 2.9 3.82.1 38.5 95.50.8 43.1 84.2
145.2 191.0 240.533 34 18
15 20 23103 100 95
.. .. ..
.. .. ..4,455 5,322 5,000
1.2 4.4 6.748 321 295
.. .. ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (millions) 316.1 Population growth (%) 0.7Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 9,832 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 16,903.0 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 53,470GNI, PPP ($ billions) 16,992.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 53,750
1990 2000 2013
United States
222 2015 The Little Data Book
5.3 4.7 5.2
73 75 772.5 2.2 2.069 65 58
.. 77 ..
.. 100 100
23 17 11.. 5.2 4.5
97 89 9695 97 104
81 98 90
.. 105 104
0.1 0.4 0.7
9 14 18
–4.4 –2.1
.. 4.0 4.096 97 100
92 94 96
724 931 1,309
1.3 1.6 2.0
1,244 2,031 2,810
9.3 22.8 55.70.3 –1.9 4.4
106.8 3.5 7.69 7 10
35 25 2556 69 6524 17 2418 20 2712 14 24
23.8 24.7 30.7
0.5 –3.0 –2.1
.. 45 7
.. 82.2 90.03.5 2.5 1.90.0 12.4 154.60.0 10.5 58.1
46.7 50.2 36.33 2 9
33 25 37116 100 108
.. .. ..
.. .. ..–20 –104 –30
.. 0 12342 269 2,789
52.4 17.4 35.8
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (millions) 3.4 Population growth (%) 0.3Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 176 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 51.7 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 15,180GNI, PPP ($ billions) 64.5 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 18,940
1990 2000 2013
Uruguay
223The Little Data Book 2015
10.6 8.1 ..67 67 684.1 2.6 2.256 50 37
.. 67 65
.. 96 100
71 64 43.. 7.1 4.4
84 99 97.. 95 92
99 88 105
.. 98 98
0.1 0.3 0.2
30 32 33
–0.5 –0.2
.. 370.7 342.790 89 87
84 91 100
2,261 2,059 1,628
5.3 4.9 3.7
2,383 1,780 1,626
13.4 13.8 56.81.6 3.8 8.04.0 47.3 13.933 34 1933 23 2634 43 5529 25 2848 22 3231 22 23
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 28 8
.. 57.8 54.4
.. 1.2 ..0.0 0.2 74.30.0 0.5 38.20.0 0.0 0.0
.. .. ..
.. 40 45
.. 100 1710.1 5.0 10.6
.. .. ..–275 –780 –200
.. .. ..9 75 1,0772 186 293
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income
Population (millions) 30.2 Population growth (%) 1.6Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 447 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 56.9 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,880GNI, PPP ($ billions) 159.9 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,290
1990 2000 2013
Uzbekistan
224 2015 The Little Data Book
.. .. ..63 68 724.9 4.4 3.473 58 4415 28 49
.. 88 8933 23 17
.. .. 11.7
66 61 5284 92 84
18 35 60
93 101 98
.. .. ..
4.4 4.4 4.4
0.0 0.0
.. .. ..62 76 91
35 42 58
159 .. ..0.5 0.4 0.5
.. .. ..
158 272 82811.7 5.9 2.0–1.0 2.2 2.7
21 26 2814 13 965 61 6347 39 4873 48 5133 20 26
26.1 19.4 18.5
5.1 –0.1 –2.3
.. 47 35
.. .. 43.3
.. .. ..0.0 0.2 50.30.0 2.1 11.3
30.8 35.6 68.720 0 54
73 42 42.. 100 90
38 96 1322.3 1.6 1.9
–0.3 –0.5 0.0
8.2 34.7 23.713.1 20.3 33.049.5 45.8 90.6
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income
Population (thousands) 253 Population growth (%) 2.2Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 12 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ millions) 790.1 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,130GNI, PPP ($ millions) 724.7 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 2,870
1990 2000 2013
Vanuatu
225The Little Data Book 2015
4.4 4.0 4.2
71 72 753.4 2.8 2.4
100 93 8258 70 ..
.. 94 96
30 21 156.7 3.9 2.9
61 84 8578 83 9656 60 93
105 105 1030.3 0.6 0.6
520 492 457
0.6 0.6
.. 1.1 2.890 92 ..82 89 ..
2,206 2,312 2,380
6.2 6.2 6.9
2,464 2,644 3,313
47 117 4386.5 3.7 1.3
41.7 29.5 59.95 4 6
61 50 52
34 46 42
39 30 26
20 18 24
10 24 27
24.5 21.2 ..3.0 –1.2 ..
.. 143 144
.. 80.0 81.11.9 1.5 1.20.0 22.3 101.60.0 3.4 54.9
38.6 14.9 52.54 3 2
53 42 3390 100 25533 43 119
23.3 16.9 22.2
40.0 40.0 40.0
1 17 118
0.5 4.7 7.076.4 76.1 35.4
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Latin America & Caribbean Upper middle income
Population (millions) 30.4 Population growth (%) 1.5Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 912 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 6.6
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 381.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 12,550GNI, PPP ($ billions) 544.2 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 17,900
1990 2000 2013
Venezuela, RB
226 2015 The Little Data Book
7.8 7.5 7.0
71 74 763.6 2.0 1.731 29 2953 74 78
.. 70 93
51 35 2436.9 26.7 12.0
88 97 98.. 98 97
34 57 .... 93 ..
0.1 0.3 0.4
94 117 141
–2.3 –1.6
.. .. 22.862 77 95
37 54 75
271 370 697
0.3 0.7 1.7
98 295 1,073
6.5 33.6 171.45.1 6.8 5.4
42.1 11.6 4.839 23 1823 34 3839 43 4336 50 8445 53 8013 27 27
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 62 34
.. 71.1 76.77.9 2.0 2.20.0 1.0 130.90.0 0.3 43.90.0 32.6 108.2
.. 11 28
80 90 154.. 100 99
23.3 12.9 65.5.. 7.5 3.5
–394 –772 –200
.. 1.3 8.6
0.2 1.3 8.90.2 1.7 4.1
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ billions)Net official development assistance received ($ billions)
East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income
Population (millions) 89.7 Population growth (%) 1.0Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 331 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 2.4
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 156.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,740GNI, PPP ($ billions) 455.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,070
1990 2000 2013
Vietnam
227The Little Data Book 2015
.. .. ..75 77 803.0 2.1 1.879 55 48
.. 78 ..
.. 98 ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..105 .. ..
93 .. .... .. ..
236 219 199
0.7 0.8
.. .. ..100 100 100
96 96 96
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
1,565 .. ..7.1 .. ..4.1 .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..0.0 32.3 ..0.0 13.8 45.30.0 0.0 0.0
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..–4.6 –5.3 –3.6
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ millions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
High income
Population (thousands) 105 Population growth (%) –0.5Surface area (sq. km) 350 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) .. GNI per capita, Atlas ($) ..GNI, PPP ($ millions) .. GNI per capita, PPP ($) ..
1990 2000 2013
Virgin Islands (U.S.)
228 2015 The Little Data Book
.. 7.5 7.7
68 71 736.5 5.4 4.0104 82 45
.. 51 53
.. 97 99
43 30 22.. .. 3.7
.. .. ..
.. 98 93
.. 81 82
.. 102 106
.. .. ..
91 91 92
0.0 –0.1
.. 34.4 51.597 92 82
87 90 94
.. .. ..
.. 0.3 0.6
.. .. ..
.. 4.3 11.3
.. –9.9 –4.4
.. 10.4 1.4
.. 11 5
.. 25 25
.. 64 70
.. 21 17
.. 67 56
.. 32 21
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. .. 44
.. .. 82.2
.. .. ..0.0 0.2 73.70.0 1.1 46.60.0 0.0 0.0
.. .. ..
.. .. ..
.. 100 74
.. .. ..
.. .. ..35 –190 –44
.. 1.0 1.7
.. 62 177179 685 2,610
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ millions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income
Population (millions) 4.2 Population growth (%) 3.0Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 6.0 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) <2
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 12.4 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 3,070
GNI, PPP ($ billions) 21.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 5,300
1990 2000 2013
West Bank and Gaza
229The Little Data Book 2015
.. 7.4 ..58 60 638.7 6.4 4.1
150 96 4610 23 28
16 27 36
125 96 5129.6 43.1 35.5
69 71 78.. 59 70
.. 46 49
.. 55 790.1 0.1 0.1
5.5 5.5 5.5
0.0 0.0
139.6 161.9 169.866 60 55
24 39 53
213 271 312
0.8 0.8 1.0
125 141 193
5.6 9.6 36.06.3 6.2 4.2
12.0 23.3 7.924 14 ..34 46 ..41 40 10012 41 ..17 34 ..12 19 ..
16.2 23.4 ..–6.7 –2.3 ..
.. 72 40
.. 56.7 55.66.6 4.9 3.90.0 0.2 69.00.0 0.1 20.0
51.8 5.3 33.9.. 0 0
40 66 60.. 100 166
6.4 5.2 7.711.1 5.9 2.8673 –100 –135
1.5 1.3 3.3–131 6 –134450 311 1,004
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ billions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Middle East & North Africa Lower middle income
Population (millions) 24.4 Population growth (%) 2.3Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 528 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 9.8
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 32.6 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,330GNI, PPP ($ billions) 93.3 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,820
1990 2000 2013
Yemen, Rep.
230 2015 The Little Data Book
3.0 6.2 3.6
44 42 586.5 6.1 5.7107 151 122
15 22 41
51 47 47
193 169 8721.2 19.6 14.9
90 85 80.. 63 84
21 .. ..87 .. ..
13.8 14.5 12.5
528 511 491
0.3 0.3
2.2 2.0 2.049 53 63
41 41 43
688 618 621
0.3 0.2 0.2
781 616 599
3.3 3.6 26.8–0.5 3.9 6.7
106.4 32.6 5.621 18 1051 26 3428 55 5736 24 4237 36 4017 .. 30
20.4 17.5 17.3
.. 1.6 4.1
.. 35 7
.. 65.6 60.03.7 1.6 1.40.0 1.0 71.50.0 0.2 15.4
67.8 64.0 27.52 0 2
77 49 77207 100 1776.9 5.8 5.6
14.7 21.2 2.8–11.2 –81.7 –40.0
.. 36.3 54.0203 122 1,811475 795 1,142
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income
Population (millions) 14.5 Population growth (%) 3.2Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 753 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) 74.3
GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 26.3 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 1,810GNI, PPP ($ billions) 55.4 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 3,810
1990 2000 2013
Zambia
231The Little Data Book 2015
.. .. ..59 44 60
5.2 4.1 3.5110 92 5843 54 59
70 73 66
75 103 898.0 11.5 10.1
87 75 93.. 91 92
45 43 47
96 95 98
11.6 26.9 15.0
222 189 150
1.6 1.9
.. 34.3 34.379 80 80
41 40 40
889 789 697
1.5 1.1 0.7
863 853 757
8.8 6.7 13.57.0 –3.1 4.5
–0.9 0.6 3.516 18 1233 24 3150 57 5723 38 2923 36 5717 14 13
24.1 .. ..–2.6 .. ..
.. 131 90
.. 57.8 57.84.8 5.2 2.60.0 2.1 96.30.0 0.4 18.5
41.7 52.2 0.01 2 4
41 57 5898 100 105
3.3 3.8 8.223.1 .. ..–192 –700 400
0.8 .. ..–12 23 400334 176 811
People
Share of poorest 20% in nat’l consumption/income (%)Life expectancy at birth (years)Total fertility rate (births per woman)Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women 15–19)Contraceptive prevalence (% of married women 15–49)Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)Child malnutrition, underweight (% of under age 5)Child immunization, measles (% of ages 12–23 mos.)Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)Gross secondary enrollment, total (% of relevant age group)Ratio of girls to boys in primary & secondary school (%)HIV prevalence rate (% population of ages 15–49)
Environment
Forests (1,000 sq. km)Deforestation (avg. annual %, 1990–2000 and 2000–2010)Freshwater use (% of internal resources)Access to improved water source (% total pop.)Access to improved sanitation facilities (% total pop.)Energy use per capita (kilograms of oil equivalent)Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (metric tons)Electricity use per capita (kilowatt-hours)
Economy
GDP ($ billions)GDP growth (annual %)GDP implicit price deflator (annual % growth)Value added in agriculture (% of GDP)Value added in industry (% of GDP)Value added in services (% of GDP)Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)Gross capital formation (% of GDP)Central government revenue (% of GDP)Central government cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP)
States and markets
Starting a business (days)Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0–100)Military expenditures (% of GDP)Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)Individuals using the Internet (% of population)Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Global links
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)Total external debt stocks ($ billions)Total debt service (% of exports)Net migration (thousands)Personal remittances received ($ millions)Foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions)Net official development assistance received ($ millions)
Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
Population (millions) 14.1 Population growth (%) 3.1Surface area (1,000 sq. km) 391 Population living below $1.25 a day (%) ..GNI, Atlas ($ billions) 12.2 GNI per capita, Atlas ($) 860GNI, PPP ($ billions) 24.0 GNI per capita, PPP ($) 1,690
1990 2000 2013
Zimbabwe
232 2015 The Little Data Book
a. Data series will be calculated upon finalization of the ongoing revisions to official statistics reported by the National Statistics and Censuses Institute of Argentina.
b. Data for Argentina are officially reported by the National Statistics and Censuses Institute of Argentina. The IMF has, however, issued a declaration of censure and called on Argentina to adopt remedial measures to address the quality of the official GDP and CPI data. Alternative data sources have shown significantly lower real growth and higher inflation than the official data since 2008. In this context, the World Bank is also using alternative data sources and estimates for the surveillance of macroeconomic developments in Argentina.
c. Includes Taiwan, China.
d. Estimates differ from statistics of the government of China, which has published the following estimates for military expenditure: 1.2 percent of GDP in 2000 and 1.3 percent in 2013 (see National Bureau of Statistics of China, www.stats.gov.cn).
e. Refers to area free from ice.
f. Includes Montenegro.
g. Excludes South Sudan.
h. Includes South Sudan.
Notes
233The Little Data Book 2015
Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population using improved sanitation facilities. The improved sanitation facili-ties are likely to ensure hygienic separation of human excreta from human contact. The improved sanitation facilities include flush/pour flush (to piped sewer system, septic tank, pit latrine), ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine, pit latrine with slab, and composting toilet. (WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation)
Access to improved water source refers to the percentage of the popula-tion using an improved drinking water source. The improved drinking water source includes piped water on premises (piped household water connection located inside the user’s dwelling, plot, or yard), and other improved drinking water sources (public taps or standpipes, tube wells or boreholes, protected dug wells, protected springs, and rainwater collection). (WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation)
Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15–19. (United Nations Population Division)
Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns. (United Nations Children’s Fund, and ICF International)
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita are emissions stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement divided by midyear population. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring. (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center)
Central government cash surplus/deficit is revenue (including grants) minus expense, minus net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Before 2005, nonfinancial assets were included under revenue and expenditure in gross terms. The concept of cash surplus or deficit is close to the earlier overall budget balance (still missing is lending minus repayments, which is brought into the balance sheet as a financing item under net acquisition of financial assets). (International Monetary Fund)
Central government revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contri-butions, and other revenues such as fines, fees, rent, and income from property or sales. Grants are also considered revenue but are excluded here. (International Monetary Fund)
Child immunization, measles is the percentage of children ages 12–23 months at the time of the survey who received a dose of measles vaccine by age 12 months or at any time before the interview date. A child is con-sidered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of the vaccine. (World Health Organization and United Nations Children’s Fund)
Glossary
234 2015 The Little Data Book
Child malnutrition, underweight is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below median for the international reference population ages 0–59 months. The data conform to the new Child Growth Standards released by the World Health Organization in 2006. (World Health Organization)
Contraceptive prevalence is the percentage of women married or in-union ages 15–49 who are practicing or whose sexual partners are practicing any form of contraception. (United Nations Children’s Fund, United Nations Population Division, and ICF International)
Deforestation is the permanent conversion of natural forest areas to other uses, including shifting cultivation, permanent agriculture, ranching, settle-ments, and infrastructure development. Deforested areas do not include areas logged but intended for regeneration or areas degraded by fuelwood gathering, acid precipitation, or forest fires. Negative numbers indicate an increase in forest area. (Food and Agriculture Organization)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector is all credit to various sectors on a gross basis, except to the central government, which is net. The financial sector includes monetary authorities, deposit money banks, and other bank-ing institutions for which data are available. (International Monetary Fund)
Electricity use per capita is the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants plus imports less exports divided by midyear population. (International Energy Agency)
Energy use per capita is the use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transportation, divided by midyear population. (International Energy Agency)
Exports of goods and services are the value of all goods and other market services provided to the rest of the world, including the value of merchandise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other ser-vices. Compensation of employees, investment income (formerly called factor services), and transfer payments are excluded. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows are investments to acquire a lasting management interest in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. They are the sum of inflows of equity capital, reinvest-ment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. Net inflows refer to new investments made during the reporting period netted against disinvestments. (World Bank and International Monetary Fund)
Forests are land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether productive or not. (Food and Agriculture Organization)
Glossary
235The Little Data Book 2015
Freshwater use is total freshwater withdrawals for domestic, industrial, and agricultural use, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Internal resources refer to internal renewable resources only (flows of riv-ers and groundwater from rainfall in the country). Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of internal renewable resources because river flows from other countries are not included, because extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable, or because there is significant water reuse. (Food and Agriculture Organization and World Resources Institute)
GDP is gross domestic product at purchaser prices. It is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations)
GDP growth is the one-year rate of growth in real gross domestic product. (World Bank and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development)
GDP implicit price deflator is the one-year rate of price change in the econ-omy as a whole. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations)
GNI is gross national income. It is calculated as gross domestic product (GDP) plus net receipts of primary income (employee compensation and investment income) from abroad. GDP is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output. (World Bank)
GNI per capita is gross national income (GNI) converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method divided by midyear population. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less sub-sidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad.GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies. The World Bank Atlas method is used to smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates. It averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country and the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. (World Bank)
GNI, PPP is gross national income (GNI) converted to international dollars using purchasing power parities (PPP). An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GNI that a U.S. dollar has in the United States. For most economies PPP figures are extrapolated from the 2011 International Comparison Program (ICP) benchmark estimates or imputed using a statisti-cal model based on the 2011 ICP. For 47 high- and upper middle-income economies conversion factors are provided by Eurostat and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (World Bank)
Glossary
236 2015 The Little Data Book
GNI per capita, PPP is gross national income (GNI) converted to international dollars using purchasing power parities (PPP), divided by midyear population. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GNI that a U.S. dollar has in the United States. (World Bank)
Gross capital formation is outlays on additions to the fixed assets of the economy plus net changes in the level of inventories. Fixed assets include land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. Inventories are stocks of goods held by firms to meet temporary or unexpected fluctuations in production or sales and work in progress. According to the 1993 System of National Accounts, net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital forma-tion. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations)
Gross secondary enrollment, total is the ratio of total enrollment in second-ary education, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to secondary education. Secondary education com-pletes the provision of basic education that begins at the primary level and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers. (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics)
High-technology exports are products with high research and develop-ment intensity, as in aerospace, computers, pharmaceuticals, scientific instruments, and electrical machinery. (United Nations Statistics Division’s Commodity Trade database)
HIV prevalence rate is the percentage of people ages 15–49 who are infected with HIV. (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS and World Health Organization)
Imports of goods and services are the value of all goods and other market services received from the rest of the world, including the value of merchan-dise, freight, insurance, transport, travel, royalties, license fees, and other services. Labor and property income (formerly called factor services) and transfer payments are excluded. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations)
Individuals using the Internet refers to the percentage of individuals who have used the Internet (from any location) in the last 12 months. Internet can be used via a computer, mobile phone, personal digital assistant, games machine, digital TV, etc. (International Telecommunication Union)
Life expectancy at birth is the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life. (United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, Eurostat, United Nations Statistical Division, United States Census Bureau, and World Bank)
Glossary
237The Little Data Book 2015
Merchandise trade is the sum of merchandise exports and imports measured in current U.S. dollars as a percentage of GDP. (World Trade Organization and World Bank)
Military expenditures data from SIPRI are derived from the NATO definition, which includes all current and capital expenditures on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces; defense ministries and other government agencies engaged in defense projects; paramilitary forces, if these are judged to be trained and equipped for military operations; and military space activities. Such expenditures include military and civil personnel, including retirement pensions of military personnel and social services for personnel; operation and maintenance; procurement; military research and development; and military aid (in the military expenditures of the donor country). Excluded are civil defense and current expenditures for previous military activities, such as for veterans’ benefits, demobilization, conversion, and destruction of weapons. This definition cannot be applied for all countries, however, since that would require much more detailed information than is available about what is included in military budgets and off-budget military expenditure items. (For example, military budgets might or might not cover civil defense, reserves and auxiliary forces, police and paramilitary forces, dual-purpose forces such as military and civilian police, military grants in kind, pensions for military personnel, and social security contributions paid by one part of government to another.) (Stockholm International Peace Research Institute)
Mobile cellular subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile tele-phone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Postpaid and prepaid subscriptions are included. (International Telecommunication Union)
Net barter terms of trade index is the ratio of the export unit value index to the corresponding import unit value index measured relative to the base year 2000. (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and International Monetary Fund)
Net migration is the total number of immigrants less the total number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens, during the period. Data are five-year estimates for 1990–95, 2000–2005, and 2010–15. (United Nations Population Division)
Net official development assistance received is official development assis-tance flows (net of repayment of principal) as defined by the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) that are made to countries and territories on the DAC list of aid recipients. (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development)
Overall level of statistical capacity is a composite score assessing the capac-ity of a country’s statistical system. It is based on a diagnostic framework assessing the following areas: methodology; data sources; and periodicity and timeliness. Countries are scored against 25 criteria in these areas, using publicly available information and/or country input. The overall statistical
Glossary
238 2015 The Little Data Book
capacity score is then calculated as a simple average of all three area scores on a scale of 0–100. Data listed for 2013 are for 2014. (World Bank)
Personal remittances received refers to personal transfers and compensa-tion of employees. They comprise current transfers in cash or kind received by resident households from nonresident households and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers or resident workers employed by nonresident entities. (International Monetary Fund and World Bank)
Population is the midyear estimate of all residents regardless of legal status citizenship, except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. (United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, Eurostat, United Nations Statistical Division, United States Census Bureau, and World Bank)
Population below $1.25 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $1.25 a day at 2005 international prices. Data are the most recent estimate since 2000. (World Bank)
Population growth is the exponential growth rate from the previous midyear population. (World Bank)
Primary completion rate, total is measured as the gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education. It is calculated by dividing the total number of students in the last grade of primary school minus the number of repeat-ers in that grade by the total number of children of official completing age. (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics)
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school is the ratio of the female to male gross enrollment rate in primary and secondary school. (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics)
Share of poorest 20% in national consumption or income is the share of total national income or consumption that accrues to the poorest quintile. Data may not be strictly comparable across years within a country due to differences in the types of welfare measures. (World Bank)
Starting a business is the number of calendar days needed to complete the procedures to legally operate a business. If a procedure can be expedited at additional cost, the fastest procedure, independent of cost, is chosen. Data listed for 2013 are for June 2014. (World Bank)
Surface area is a country’s total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways. (Food and Agriculture Organization)
Total debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid on long-term debt (public and publicly guaranteed and private nonguar-anteed); interest paid on short-term debt; and repayments (repurchases and charges) to the International Monetary Fund, expressed as a percentage of
Glossary
239The Little Data Book 2015
Glossaryexports of goods and services and primary income. Exports of goods and services and primary income are the total value of exports of goods and services, receipts of compensation of nonresident workers, and investment income from abroad. (World Bank and International Monetary Fund)
Total external debt stocks are debt owed to nonresident creditors and repay-able in foreign currencies, goods, or services by public and private entities in the country. They are the sum of long-term external debt, short-term debt, and use of International Monetary Fund credit. Debt repayable in domestic currency is excluded. (World Bank)
Total fertility rate is the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with age-specific fertility rates of the specified year. (United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, Eurostat, United Nations Statistical Division, United States Census Bureau, and World Bank)
Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before age five if subject to age-specific mortality rates of the speci-fied year. (United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, United Nations Children’s Fund, World Health Organization, World Bank, and United Nations Population Division)
Value added in agriculture is the net output of agriculture (International Standard Industrial Classification divisions 1–5 including forestry and fish-ing) after totaling outputs and subtracting intermediate outputs. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations)
Value added in industry is the net output of industry (International Standard Industrial Classification divisions 10–45, which includes mining, manufac-turing, construction, electricity, water, and gas) after totaling outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations)
Value added in services is the net output of services (International Standard Industrial Classification divisions 50–99) after totaling outputs and sub-tracting intermediate inputs. This sector is derived as a residual and may not properly reflect the sum of services outputs, including banking and financial services. (World Bank, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations)
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