Copernicus EU CopernicusEU www.copernicus.eu
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Space
Copernicusthe EU's EarthObservation Programme
Cristina AnanassoCopernicus Unit I2DG GROW
Status Overview, Nov 2016Horizon 2020 Info Day - Rome
Space
Objectives
Space
6 services use Earth Observation data to deliver …
Sentinels
GMES USERS
Coordinated Data
Access System
GMES ServicesGMES Services
Contributing missions
In situ
observations
Sentinel 1/2/3/4/5 & Jason-CS seriesSentinel 1/2/3/4/5 & Jason-CS series
GMES Space
Component
Contributing missions
in-situ…added-value products
Copernicus architecture
Space
S1: Radar Mission
S2: High Resolution Optical Mission
S3: Medium Resolution Imaging and Altimetry Mission
S4: Geostationary Atmospheric Chemistry Mission
S5P: Low Earth Orbit Atmospheric Chemistry Precursor Mission
S5: Low Earth Orbit Atmospheric Chemistry Mission
S6 (Jason-CS): Altimetry Mission
Copernicus Space Component: Dedicated
Missions
December 2015
Copernicus Contributing
Missions
Atmospheric missions
PROBA-V
SPOT (VGT)
MetOp Meteosat 2nd Generation
Cryosat
Jason
DMC
Deimos-2
Pléiades
RapidEye
SPOT (HRS)
COSMO-Skymed
Radarsat
TerraSAR–X
Tandem-X
Copernicus Contributing Missions
Space
6 operational Services
Monitoring the State of the Earth System Environment …
… cross-cutting ThematicServices
= operational = in ramp up
Copernicus
Land Monitoring
Service
+
Overall In-situ
Coordination
From global…
…to pan-European…
…to local
e.g. Vegetation dynamics, Bio-physical parameters, energy balance
e.g. bio-diversity, water bodies, land-use, land change
e.g. urban land-use
Land Monitoring Service
Copernicus
Marine
Environment
Monitoring
Service
Marine Environment
Monitoring Service
Global and Regional
Real time and Reanalyses
Satellite & In Situ obs. and Models
Ice
Temperature
Salinity
Sea Level
A 3D and consistent estimation of the ocean
Currents
Biogeochemistry
Service portfolio: 11 product groups with ~140 data productscovering ocean state
Product groups
Analysis and
Forecast
Global Ocean
Arctic Ocean
Baltic Sea
Atlantic-European North West Shelf Ocean
Atlantic-Iberian Biscay Irish Ocean
Mediterranean Sea
Black Sea
Observation Sea Level
Ocean Colour
Sea Surface Temperature, Sea Ice, Wind
In-situ (Temperature, Salinity, Bio)
Marine Environment
Monitoring Service
Copernicus
Atmosphere
Monitoring
Service
pace 13
The Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS)
Detects
emissions and
estimate
surface fluxes
Quantifies transport, removal
and transformations of
atmospheric constituents
Forecasts and
informs on impacts
Air quality
Climate
forcing
Ozone layer
Radiation
EmissionsCAMS in three figures
280 million observations processed every 12 hours
Data from 70 satellite instruments are received and
used
delivers everyday 14,000 maps online
Copernicus
Climate Change
Service
Space 15
Copernicus Climate Change (C3) service
What is the rate of
change?
Forecasts &Projections
What are the societal impacts?
Climate indicators &
Sectoral information
to be an authoritative source of
climate information for Europe
Objectives
How is the climate
changing?
Observations &Re-analysis
http://climate.copernicus.eu/
Space 16Bernard Pinty, DG GROW, K.2 UNITMetrology for Climate, Teddington, UK
21-22 May 2015.
Copernicus Climate Change (C3) service
Indicative road mapStage II & III
Surface Air TemperatureSurface PrecipitationWater VaporSurface Radiation BudgetEarth Radiation BudgetCarbon Dioxide & MethaneOzone & AerosolsCloud propertiesWind Speed & DirectionUpper Air TemperatureOther Long-Lived GHGs
Ocean ColorSea IceSea LevelSea Surface TemperatureGlobal Ocean Heat Content
CO2 partial pressureOcean ActivitySea Surface SalinityCurrent Salinity
Snow CoverGlaciers & Ice CapsAlbedoFAPARFire DisturbancesIce SheetsLakesPermafrostLand CoverLeaf Area IndexSoil Moisture
Consistent Climate Data Store - ~ 33 ECVs & indicators -Observed, re-analyzed and model projected products
ATMOSPHERE OCEAN LAND
Insurance
Sectoral Information System – ~ 8-10 sectors
Agriculture and forestry InfrastructureHealth
Coastal areas Water management
Marine and fisheries
Tourism
Biodiversity
Energy
TransportationDisaster risk reduction
Space
Copernicus
Emergency
Management Service
Mapping Component
Early Warning
Component
Space 18
The Emergency Management Service
EMS service covers the 3 phases of emergencies: preparedness, emergency and recovery
Space
Copernicus
Security Service
Space
Operators (plan)
Industrial Base
(DA) November 2015
Border Surveillance
(DA) October 2016
Support to EU External
Actions
(DA) December 2015
Maritime Surveillance
Copernicus – essential information to Agencies
Inter-Agency cooperation
CSS Moving to Operations
Space
Access to service data – see Copernicus.euhttp://www.copernicus.eu/main/data-access
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http://land.copernicus.eu/
http://atmosphere.copernicus.eu/
http://marine.copernicus.eu/
http://emergency.copernicus.eu/
http://climate.copernicus.eu/
Space
SPACEDG GROW - Internal Market, Industry Entrepreneurship and SMEs
Cristina Ananasso, DG GROW Copernicus
INFODAY Roma, 22 Novembre 2016
Space Information Days
Space
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SatelliteNavigation(Galileo and
EGNOS)
EarthObservation(Copernicus)
Competitiveness of the European
Space sector
Protection of theEuropean Space
Assets
Applications
EGNSS evolution
Copernicus evolution
Technologies for European non-
dependence and competitiveness
Independentaccess to space
Space Science and Exploration
Space Surveilance and
Tracking
Space Weather, Space Debris,
Near Earthobjects
Data
Applications
Bottom-up engagement of SMEs in spaceR&D (SME Instrument)
Fast Track to Innovation pilot
H2020 Space
building blocks
Space
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Innovation actions (Funding rate: 70% - exception: 100% fornon-profit legal entities): Projects aiming to produce plans,arrangements or designs for a new or improved product, design, processor service by possibly including large-scale product validation and marketreplication.
Research and innovation actions (Funding rate: 100%): Projectsaiming to establish new knowledge, new or improved technology bypossibly including basic and applied research, technology development,testing and validation on a small-scale prototype.
Coordination and support actions (Funding rate: 100%): Projects consisting of accompanying/complementary measures (standardisation, awareness-raising, communication, policy dialogues, networking, studies, etc.)
Full detailed description can be found in the General Annexes 20 – part D of the Work Programme 2016-2017 [not yet published]
Types of actions and Funding rates
Space
2017 call topics
Image credits: ESA
Earth observation
Indicative budget: 22 M€Deadline: 1 March 2017
Space
26Earth observation
EO-1-2017Reccomended project size
Indicative budgetType of action
Downstream applications
Copernicus data and information are expected tounleash unique market opportunities.
Proposals may address a wide variety of applicationsstemming from the use of Earth observation and itssmart integration with other related technologies…
The outcome of this innovation project should be acommercial service platform, sustained by a productionprocess capable to deliver to the user a product whichis validated and accepted as a marketable product…
Corresponding validations and customisations are to beundertaken, and the business case for the application isto be demonstrated…
The choice of EO application is left to the proposer…
1 to 2 M€
12 M€
Innovation
Actions
Space
Copernicus Value Chain
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Process View
Source: GMV/SpaceTec partners/FDC /NOVELTIS
Important role for H2020 to enable
Space
To be kept in mind:
The focus must be on innovation with a quick path to market
Demonstrated involvement of new customers
Integrate EO data into markets, esp. non-space contexts
Integration of contributors such as Internet of Things (IoT), sensorwebs, UAV and/or other space and non-space data
Engagement with existing and emerging content delivery channels e.g. In-Car Information systems, Health Platforms, Renewable Energy, Insurance
Innovative application environments that e.g. facilitate the handling of EO data in a big data context
Extract additional benefit from Copernicus/EO and other data by using big data analytics
Space
29Earth observation
EO-2-2017Reccomended project size
Indicative budgetType of action
EO Big Data Shift
Effective access to Copernicus data & information is a sinequa non condition.Technical challenges are …• Sheer volume of data and information• Data at higher spatial and temporal resolutions• New Big Data techniques emerging• Bring user to data with embedded processing
capabilities• Need for new approach for data curation and
dissemination• Need for an effective and scalable access system• Need to cover the full data cycle needs
Activities are expected to address the adaptation of bigdata technologies to Copernicus user scenariosActivities to include the development of toolsTake into account needs of non-experts, expert users, SMEinnovative enterprises
1 to 2 M€
6,5 M€
Research andInnovation
Actions
Participation of industry, including SMEs, is encouraged
Space
To be kept in mind:
Copernicus context
A further guidance document will be released by the Commission in the next weeks.
It is important for the projects to focus on solutions and applications that are portable in different big data computing environments (scalable!).
H2020 projects should be forward looking, beyond what exists at the moment in Copernicus dissemination channels.
Projects should provide an added value by addressing big data platforms holding different types of EO data, amongst which Copernicus is a major source.
Space
New tools and applications needed in the context of the exploitation of Copernicus data and information in a big data environment:
Not platform specific
Modular, and scalable
Aiming at new functions
Facilitating third party front office deployment and use
Providing innovative tools for intermediary/end users
…
Demonstrator
Business model service-based rather than software licensing based (open source licensing much favoured to ease deployment on platforms)
Space
32Earth observation
EO-3-2017Reccomended project size
Indicative budgetType of action
Preparation for a European capacity to monitor CO2 anthropogenic emissions
To bring together the key European stakeholders andcompetent entities to advance a coordinated preparationof a mature European capacity.
Encompasses coordination of ongoing efforts (e.g. H2020,national and ESA studies)
Includes identification of research and infrastructural gaps.
Action is designed to support the COM-ESA process of taskforce activities to• Lay the mature foundation for an independent space
borne observation capacity for CO2• Lay the foundation for the operational integration of all
European capacities as a subsequent step
single
3,5 M€
Coordinationand Support
Action
Space
Meeting a user need through the Copernicus Space Component Evolution Plan
European CO2
emissionmonitoring
capacity
CO2 expert report on need for
space-borne CO2
observation capacity
Extended Sentinel life gives scope
for Sentinel Evolution
ESA – programmerenewal EOEP-5 (HPCM)
CMIN 2016; CMIN 2019
__________________
H2020 support to Copernicus evolution
__________________
Commission prep of next MFF in 2019
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Identified user
need
Scope in DA for
preparatory activities
Complementary funding
tools for short and long
term http://copernicus.eu/sites/default/files/library/CO2_Report_22Oct2015.pdf
Space
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Where do we stand?
Member States (Copernicus UF and committee; ESA PB-EO) have been consulted.
The CO2 initiative is integrated in the context of the Copernicus Space Component evolution plan (supported by ESA through EOEP-4 & 5 programmes). Users consultation Workshop organized on March 11, 2016.
Nomination of a CO2 monitoring task force with two interactiveWPs:
• Task A (co-convened by ESA-EC): Focus on the space component - more specifically a CO2 pre-operational mission(1st meeting July 11-12, 2nd meeting October 19-20).
• Task B (convened by EC with some common membership of Task force A): Address issues related to ground-based infrastructure –an end-to end operational emission monitoring system (1st meeting in November).
Fossil CO2 Emissions
within Copernicus
Space
Challenge for a European CO2 capacity
Achieve a requirement-driven integration of existing remote-sensing, in situ and modelling capabilities for an end-to-end system design
Optimise the necessary in-situ design in terms of measurements needed, by when and on what scale, to support the satellite retrievals (i.e., the CO2 column integrated content) as well as the relative contribution from anthropogenic emissions.
Identify existing inverse modelling approaches with their respective pros and cons and the steps needed (i.e. studies) towards an operational system (e.g., particular attention to be given to reconciling –bias removal- ground-based and satellite retrieval estimates)
Dimension the required system to achieve an operational analysis & forecast system Centre for CO2 ,also with regard to the computing, big data processing and storage/dissemination infrastructure needs.
Define the R&D tasks which need to be followed-up through H2020 in post-2017 calls and/or other suitable funding opportunities.
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Space
EO-3-2017
CSA to establish the basis for an integrated end-to-end system design, that relies on existing remote-sensing, in situ and modelling capabilities
Reconcile Top-down and bottom-up estimates
Establish a library of simulations for emissionsand atmospheric transport
Quantify uncertainty trade-offs in fossil fuel emissions
Establish a basis for attributing CO2 emissionsfrom in-situ measurements
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Space
http://copernicus.eu/main/tenders-grants
37
1/2
Space
Copernicus in COSME WP2016
Competitiveness of enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises (COSME)
GRO/SME/16/C/05 - CLUSTER INTERNATIONALISATION PROGRAMME FOR SMEs:
"Strand 3) Supporting preparatory actions for the establishment and shaping of up to two 'European Strategic Cluster Partnerships – Going International' (ESCP-4is) in the Space and Digital sector (use of earth observation data and related applications), specifically for downstream users of earth observation data in the context of Copernicus – the EU's Earth Observation and Monitoring programme. The objective will be to promote access to international markets for European clusters and networks involved in the development and provision of earth observation products and services (e.g. geo-information services and ICT applications supporting societal goals in a broad range of areas such as management of natural resources, precision agriculture or smart cities).
It will be open in January 2017:
http://ec.europa.eu/growth/contracts-grants/calls-for-proposals_en
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Cross-cutting support activities
Space
USER AND MARKET UPTAKE
First Copernicus Accelerator launched (6 month coaching programme for start-ups) application now closed for 2016
Calls for interest for the Copernicus Relays and Copernicus Academy(closed)
User support office opened in October
Info sessions in Member States
First contract signed for 9 countries
First info sessions in Greece (Oct 7) and DE (Oct 11)
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Cross-cutting support activities
Space 40
(6 month coaching programme for start-ups)
Cross-cutting support activities
Space 41
http://copernicus.eu/news/become-a-copernicus-relay
http://copernicus.eu/news/lets-shape-future-copernicus
Deadline 13 October
Deadline 23 September
Cross-cutting support activities
Space 42
http://www.eumetsat.int/website/home/News/DAT_3171181.html
Cross-cutting support activities
Space
HORIZON 2020
Thank you for your attention
Find out more:http://ec.europa.eu/growth/sectors/space/research/horizon-2020/index_en.htm
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