8(4)-10(p.441-448).fm J. Kor. Soc. Cloth. Ind. 8 4, 2006 Vol. 8,
No. 4, pp.441-448(2006)
441
1) ·
The Change of Hair Physical and Mechanical Properties according
to
Permanent Wave Treatment Method
and Youn Jung 2)
1) Dept. of Textiles & Clothing, Catholic University of Daegu,
Gyeongsan, Korea
2) Dept. of Beauty Design, Gyeongdo Provincial College, Yecheon,
Korea
Abstract : This research is the hair damage as treating a permanent
wave before and after that is compared and analyzed the change of
physical and mechanical properties. This is the survey of women's
hair in 20 years old. On the basis of this we would like to analyze
a extend of hair damage. Also, we would to show a basic data for
hair damage prevention and hair improvement to keep the beautiful
and healthy hair. The conclusion is as follow. : The swelling
degree after the treat- ment was found to be greater than before
permanent wave treatment. For the formational characteristics wave,
untreated hair certainly had more elastic S curl wave than damaged
hair in all the permanent wave treatments, and damaged hair and
extremely damaged hair had less elasticity and had saggy S curl
wave. The protein permanent and soft permanent wave had thicker,
gorgeous, and better elastic wave than the regular permanent wave
and direct heating permanent wave in all the hair condition. As the
degree of damage on hair got greater, the tensile strength
dramatically decreased and as the degree of damage got greater, the
elongation was great as well. For treatment method, direct heating
permanent wave showed the greatest effect, causing the most
damage.
Key words : a permanent wave, hair damage, physical and mechanical
properties
1.
,
,
.
,
.
.
.
(Syed, 1997; , 2000; , 2001; , 2004)
(, 2003; ,
2005) ,
.
4
·
,
. Corresponding author; Tae-Soon Yoo
Tel. +82-53-850-3531, Fax. +82-53-850-3531
2.
2.1.
, 6
20
. 1 cm 20 cm
1 , 65%RH
· .
2.2.
2
.
2
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2
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2 1(
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Table 1.
Table 2.
() 40(15, 45 o
C) 30(15, 45 o
C) 25(10, 45 o
C) 20(5, 45 o
· 443
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6 , ,
. A ( 7)
,
B (
8) .
, Table 2
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. · 20 o
C, 65%RH
3 50 ml 30 ,
,
.
5 15 ,
· 2 .
:
15 cm
(Nikon
Coolpix 5700, Japan)
· .
S
5 .
2.5.
KS K 0412 , ·
15
30 (DYNAFIL,
10 mm, speed 500 mm/min, C.R.E type)
, · 2
.
2.6.
.
3 .
23.00%, 23.77%, 28.00%,
28.59% ,
19.43%, 21.14%, 25.61%,
29.09%, 31.24% .
13.87%, 17.44%, 17.71%,
21.14%, 36.56% ,
.
, ,
(Robbins, 1994). ·
Table 3. ·
(%) (g/1 hair) (%)
S.D
, ,
.
Shansky(1963)
2%,
15% 30~40%
1 40~50%
,
1
,
. (2002)
2
, 2
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S
S .
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( , 2000) .
.
Fig. 3. .
Table 4. S
4.4(3.2) 5.8(3.8) 6.5(4.1) 6.2(4.0)
4.0(2.8) 5.5(3.6) 6.0(3.8) 5.6(3.4)
4.1(2.6) 5.0(3.2) 5.2(3.4) 5.0(2.9)
3.8(2.4) 4..7(3.0) 5.2(3.2) 4.3(2.8)
3.6(2.2) 4.0(2.6) 4.8(3.2) 4.5(2.8)
3.4(2.2) 4.0(2.4) 4.5(3.1) 4.3(2.6)
· 445
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.
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3.2.
Fig. 4 Fig. 5
.
Fig. 4. .
446 8 4, 2006
(hook region) ,
(yield region),
(post-
yield region) .
,
,
,
( , 2003).
123.40 g/1hair 109.74 g/1hair
, 110.55 g/1hair
82.33 g/1hair
, 110.29 g/1hair
87.35 g/1hair
.
α-
,
,
Fig. 5. .
· 447
110 o
C
.
,
,
,
.
50.18% ,
47.71% 42.62%
, 51.03%
45.55%
.
.
,
1
2
, ·
100%
.
(2003)
,
,
,
,
,
.
,
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·
,
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,
.
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, 3 , 2
2 2 2 4
·
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.
.
17.21%, 23.00%, 23.77%,
28.00%, 28.59% .
19.43%, 21.14%,
25.61%, 29.09%, 31.24% ,
13.87%, 17.44%,
17.71%, 21.14%, 36.56%
.
S
S
,
.
115.71 g/1hair ,
110.55 g/1hair
448 8 4, 2006
82.33 g/1hair ,
110.29 g/1hair 87.35 g/1hair
.
50.18% ,
47.71% 42.62%
, 51.03%
45.55%
.
.
.
. .
. .
(2005) .
.
(2001) , , ,
. .
··· (2000) “”.
, , pp.162-314.
”. Fragrance Journal, , pp.219-229.
(2002) () . pp.12-21.
(1981) (1)
.
, 18, 149-154.
, 12, 31-44.
71.
Hair”. 3rd Ed., Springer-Verlag, New York, pp.301-307.
Shansky, A. (1963) The osmotic behavir of hair during the
permanent
waving process as explained by swelling measurmets. J. Soc.
Cosnet. chem., 14, 427-432.
Syed, A.N. (1997) Ethnic hair care products. Cosmetic Science
and
Technology Series, 17, 235-257.
(2006 4 25 )