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THE ASIAN WOMEN SHOPPING
EXPERIENCE
INTERNATIONAL
TOURISM
PREPARED BY:CHRISTAL HEAVEN
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THE ASIAN WOMEN SHOPPING
EXPERIENCE
Individuals can change
their own behavior when trying to fulfill two or
more conflicting needs. (Festinger, 1957)
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WHAT IS SHOPPING
Shopping is the examining
ofgoods or services from retailers with the
intent to purchase at that time.
Shopping is an activity of
selection and/or purchase.
In some contexts it is consideredaleisure activity as well as an economic one.
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LETS LOOK AT SOME FACTORS THAT
INFLUENCES SHOPPING
Human behavior - develops as a result of transactionsamong mind (thinking, feeling,willing), body (biology, genetics), spirit (beliefs,
experiences, intuition), the influenceof micro-, meso-, macro-, and supra-environments on theindividual, and feedback fromthe environment.
Are you able to identify the different types ofenvironment that influences Asian Women shoppingexperience????
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LEVELS OF THE ENVIRONMENT
INFLUENCING HUMAN BEHAVIOR (ASIAN
WOMEN SHOPPING EXPERIENCE)
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THEORIES ON HUMAN BEHAVIOUR.
Human behavior occurs only when it is motivated by a need thatenergizes toward achieving goals.
Many different types of needs have been identified.According to Maslow (1954), when the lower-order needs are fulfilled, human beingsbecome motivated by higher-order needs. Satisfied needs cease to motivate.
Alderfer(1972) noted that when the upper-level needs cannot be met, the lower-level
needs become major motivators. Herzberg, Mausner, and Snyderman (1962) suggested that
fulfilling some of the needs does not always lead to satisfaction.
Vroom (1964) suggestedthat having goals and seeing a connection between own activity and theachievement of the goals is a motivator factor.
Festinger (1957) stated that individuals can change their behavior to fulfill
conflicting needs. Skinner (1969) argued that
pleasant outcomes generate repeated behavior.
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MAJOR ASPECTS OF HUMAN
BEHAVIOUR
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WHAT IS CULTURE?
The shared patterns of behaviors and interactions, cognitiveconstructs, and affective understanding that are learnedthrough a process of socialization. These shared patternsidentify the members of a culture group while also
distinguishing those of another group.(The Center forAdvanced Research on Language Acquisition (CARLA)
Linton, R. (1945). The Cultural BackgroundofPersonality. New York.
"A culture is a configuration of learned behaviours and resultsof behaviour whose component elements are shared andtransmitted by the members of a particular society" (p. 32).
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MCCLELLAND THEORY AND HUMANS
BEHAVIOUR
McClelland (1953) argued that humans
acquire motives from their cultures, which
dictate what needs are important to fulfill
first and why.
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COMPARING THE SHOPPING EXPERIENCE
OF BOTH AMERICAN AND ASIAN WOMEN.
ASIAN WOMENAMERICAN WOMEN
Asian women treat shopping as theopportunity to show their new
wealth or to socialize with friends.
routine shopping as fun ratherthan as emotional therapy orobsession.
Shopping malls have existed for
only a decade and are perceivedas social-status venues.
stroll through the mall andshowing off their wealth bypurchasing expensive handbags,clothes, and jewelry.
do not shop for emotional and self-actualization purposes,
relieve stress or find a bargain.
emotional satisfaction.
buy small gifts for themselvesthat symbolize life's littleluxuries.
They often purchase things theywant but do not need.
seek premium-priced brandnames to make a statementabout their social status.
buy top-quality designerproducts cheaply.
treat shopping as a daily
routine. some are obsessed with
shopping.
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COMPARING THE SHOPPING EXPERIENCE
OF BOTH AMERICAN AND ASIAN WOMEN.
View the clips below.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qwYJrUyfLN
g http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xl9m5wkDk
IA
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THE IMPACT TOURIST BEHAVIOUR HAS ON
SHOPPING?
Tourist behavior has different meanings; it is
very diverse, multi-dimensional, and
interdisciplinary in nature.
Tourist behavior can be examined in relation to
topicalareas associated with consumer
behavior.
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THE IMPACT TOURIST BEHAVIOUR HAS ON
SHOPPING?
Tourists have a very large and diverse number of goals, priorities, andpreferences that determine how they behave and why they behave the waythey do.
For example, a group of tourist from Canada travel to the Jamaica. The youngerones went FashionNight Out at the Farview Shopping Centrewhile the olderones may prefer to sun bath on the beach at Doctors Cave. Both types of
travelers have a common motivation, sightseeing, and express differentbehaviors because they are influenced by differences in age, social status,spending power, values, and interests.
The younger ones might be interestedin outdoor recreation, live entertainment, and socializing with natives,whereas elderly tourists might enjoyactivities in a peaceful, relaxing atmosphere.
Shopping has become a major part in tourism worldwide. Tourism travelsfrom every country just to attend the annual Fashion Night Out in New YorkCity.
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THE IMPACT TOURIST BEHAVIOUR HAS ON
SHOPPING?
New York City (August 10, 2011)NYC & Company, New York City'smarketing, tourism and partnership organization, announced thatmore than 30 NYC hotels will offer exclusive packages betweenAugust 15 and September 30 in celebration of the third annualFashions Night Out, an initiative developed to boost the fashion and
retail industrys economic impact. To increase visitation and participation in New York Citys FNO event,
for the second year certain hotels will create unique lodgingexperiences, featuring complimentary cocktails, complimentarydinner, continental breakfast, spa treatments, access to styleconsultants, shopping discounts and more.
Last year, the average hotel occupancy rate for August andSeptember reached 89%, a nearly 5% increase over the year-endaverage for 2010. For the full list of detailed hotel offers, visit
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GROWTH IN THE TOURISM INDUSTRY
Currently, the tourism industry is facing an unprecedented growthworldwide.
As according to the diagram below Jamaica is an example of such fact.
STOP OVER
VISITOR
CRUISE
PASSENGER
F/X EARRINGS
US$M
1,266,366 865,419 $1,192,900
1,350,285 1,132,596 $1,350,000
1,414,786 1,099,775 $1,437,000
1,467,363 1,144,235 $1.5-m
1,614,099 1,225,240 $1.780-m
2.2 m 2.2 m 2.9-m
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INTERNATIONAL TOURISM INDUSTRY
AIMING AT CULTURAL DIVERSE VISITORS.
Culturally diverse visitors will be the future targets of the international tourism industry.
For example, Tourist who travels for entertainment purposes attend shows like the Jazz and Blues ,Reggae Sumfest, and other cultural shows. These shows creates live entertainment for these touristand therefore more similar events are being established. This is becoming a future target forInternationalTourism.
Health tourism
involves those visitors with medical conditions that travel to experience healing remedies. A person whotravels for wellness is generally healthy, but seeks therapies to maintain his or her well being.
In Jamaica, upscale hotels have extended their services to accommodate guests who use spatherapy facilities as the deciding factor in choosing a resort vacation, rather than viewing it as just anadditional amenity.
The Milk River Spa is said to be one of the most radioactive in the world and is similar to theLucerne Spa in Switzerland. Maintenance is being done to both facilities, but they will need
considerable capital injections to raise them to global standards. The Milk River improvement ventureis part of the Governments Millennium project, which is noted for assistance; the Bath Hotel and Spahowever, is being considered for divestment.
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THE TOURISM INDUSTRY LONG TERM
SUCCESS REMEDY IS
A more cultural approach towards marketing
Some examples are:
The Brand Jamaica Clothing Line,FashionNight Out ,
(similar to Fashion Night Out in the US) Community Tourism- (Through visitor/community
interaction, respective cultures are explored, ideas and
information are exchanged, and new friends are made).
And many others. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wQ-
vvCglSVo&feature=related
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DO YOU KNOW?
Asian women stroll through the mall and show off their wealth by purchasingexpensive handbags, clothes, and jewelry.(brands like Dolce & Gabana, Coach ..etc)
American women shop for emotional satisfaction or to find a bargain. (eg. Fashionnight Out).
NYC & Company, New York City's marketing, tourism and partnership organization,
announced that more than 30 NYC hotels will offer exclusive packages betweenAugust 15 and September 30 in celebration of the third annual FashionsNight Out,
Culturally diverse visitors will be the future targets of the international tourismindustry.
http://www.youtube.com/user/JamaicaPackages?v=sTGaB-fHYpE&feature=pyv&ad=4973624423&kw=jamaica
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REFERENCES
Caribbean Knowledge Information Centrehttp://www.eclacpos.org/profile/profileByCountry.asp?country_id=13&country_name=JAMAICA
Hotel Mule.http://www.hotelmule.com/management/html/17
/n-3117-13.html
Wikipedia.
Textbook.
CARTA
nycgo.com/fashionsnightout.
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THE END
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