IAIN JAWAD
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Smart Cities of the Future in Asia 17/11/2011 3
Smart Cities of the Future in Asia: the Opportunities for UK BusinessAnalysis and Comparison of 10 Markets in Asia Pacific as Growth Opportunities for UK Business - Interim Findings
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Smart Cities - Smart ConceptsA Smart Diamond to Define Smart Cities
‘S” Governance
‘S’ City Planning
‘S’ Energy
‘S’ Business
‘S’ Mobility
‘S’ Citizen
‘S’ Buildings
‘S’ Information Technology
Source: Frost & SullivanSmart Cities of the Future in Asia 17/11/2011
Smart Market OpportunityConvergence of Technology Will Lead to Convergence of Competition
Smart Cities of the Future in Asia 17/11/2011
Energy
Automation and BuildingInformation Technology
• T&D Technology• Substation Automation• AMI-Enabled Metering• Etc. …
• Monitoring and Sensing
• Connectivity of devices
• Smart Grid Integration• Building Automation
• Demand-Side Management
• Etc. …
• Wireless Communication • Technology Integration• Digital Technology• Analysis Software• Network Security• IP Networks• Etc. …
Infrastructure• Renewable Energy• Power Electronics• Etc. …
5Source: Frost & Sullivan
Smart is the New GreenSmart …
Cities Mobility
Material
Technology Building
Bandages
Infrastructure
GridsPhones
Energy
CloudsMeters
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Selected Markets
Smart Cities of the Future in Asia 17/11/2011
Hong Kong Indonesia Japan Malaysia
SingaporeSouth
Korea
Philippines
Taiwan Thailand Vietnam
SeoulSingapore
Kuala LumpurJakarta
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A Definition of a Smart City
Smart Cities of the Future in Asia 17/11/2011
A large-scale urban development which
aims to achieve environmental, economic
and social sustainability through the
systematic integration of its planning,
design, operations and management. This
can cover everything from managing the
assets and operation of the city to better
provision of services and
information to the inhabitants.
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Principal Challenges and Issues
Smart Cities of the Future in Asia 17/11/2011
Increasing populations
Growing economies
Lack of social infrastructure
High congestion
Budget constraints
Low broadband penetration
• Expanding populations are causing social issues such as traffic and people congestion and air pollution.
• Regional economies are growing faster than the rest of the world which is driving increased energy consumption.
• Construction of infrastructure (e.g. power generation, hospitals and schools) is not coping with increasing demand.
• Road and rail transportation is highly congested in the large Asian cities causing losses in terms of time and money.
• Budgets and GDP growth in developing countries are not sufficient to build necessary infrastructure in time.
• Although high in Singapore and South Korea, the level of broadband penetration is still low Malaysia and Indonesia.
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Selected Smart Applications
Smart Cities of the Future in Asia 17/11/2011
Built Environment
Education Energy & Environment
Health Digital Environment
Transportation
Air conditioning control
E-learning (tele & virtual)
Smart grids Remote patient monitoring
Wireless connectivity
Road pricing systems
Lighting control
Smartphone learning
Smart meters Telehealth & telemedicine
Mobile 3G penetration
Real time traffic information
Waste control Remote learning
Renewable energies
Consumer health (smartphone)
Smartphone penetration
EV infrastructure
Utility meters Child education
Energy control & management
Hospital based systems
Optical fibre networks
Car navigation & telematics
Safety & security
Senior education
CO2 credits Personalised medicine
Remote control
In-building networks
Batteries Approaches to wellness
Rooftop gardening
Elderly care (assisted living)
Recyclable materials
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Key Pillars of Smart Solutions
Smart Cities of the Future in Asia 17/11/2011
Built Environment
Digital Environment
Education
Energy & Environment
Health
Transportation
• Greater awareness of sustainable building using environmentally friendly materials which consumes less energy and government efforts to promote green building.
• Governments driving initiatives to set up high speed broadband.
• Education is very competitive and demand is increasing.• Demand for hard and soft infrastructure is high.
• Energy consumption is increasing: Governments are encouraging green and smart solutions such as renewable energy and smart grids.
• Demand for healthcare growing with increasing populations and ageing societies especially in developed countries.• ICT driven solutions such as remote diagnosis are required.
• Mass transit solutions e.g. trains, are in high demand.• Governments are also promoting green vehicles (EVs and hybrids).
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Commonalities and Differences Across the 4 Markets Researched So Far by Sector and Application
Commonalities Sector Differences
Building management systems andgreen building architecture
Built EnvironmentSingapore: rainwater harvesting programme
High speed broadband Digital EnvironmentS Korea: one of highest levels of BB penetration and speed in world
Digitalisation in education EducationSingapore: nationwide vocational plan
Smart grid projects and renewable energies
Energy & EnvironmentSingapore: micro grid test bed to assess the reliability of power supply
Tele-health, telemedicine and mobile healthcare
HealthS Korea: Wonjun Medical City relocates to outside Seoul
New rail and rail extension and e-payment systems
TransportationS Korea: electric car monitoring programme
Smart Cities of the Future in Asia 17/11/2011
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Opportunities for UK CompaniesHot Spots and Specific Opportunities
Smart Cities of the Future in Asia 17/11/2011
Sector Current Status Smart Outlook Timelines
Built Environment
Introduction of rooftop landscaping and GIFM concept
Increasing involvement of public sector
On-going
Education
Implementation of smart learning through electronic media
Scaling up and improvement of early child care and education centers
Immediate to long term
Energy & Environment
Increase in total energy consumption
Smart grid to use energy more efficiently
Mid term
Transportation
Roll out of entry-base Electric Road Pricing (ERP) with gantries
Distance-base ERP using GPS system
Mid term
Seoul
Singapore
Kuala Lumpur
Jakarta
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• The concept of “rooftop landscaping” is relatively new in Jakarta and is still perceived as a means to improve the aesthetics of a building rather than boost its green performance and credentials
Key Challenge
• In 2007, the City promised a green face-lift in line with the 2010-2030 “Spatial Master Plan”, which aims to modernise the urban landscape and increase coverage of open spaces from 9.3 percent to 30 percent.
Programme
• The expansion of green spaces on the roof of buildings has been proved to lower the temperature of the city, absorbs pollutant gasses, reduces heat islands and solar radiation, and lower noise levels.
Smart Environment
• Specific opportunities exist for architectural consultants specialized in roof structures and able to assess their ability to withstand the additional burden of landscaping and the associated constructions.
Opportunity
• Jakarta City Park Agency, Jakarta City Planning Agency, Jakarta Public work Agency, Jakarta Agricultural Agency, Jakarta Regional Environment Impact Analysis BoardMain Stakeholder
Opportunity Timelines Size Technology
Rooftop landscaping Immediate to long term Small due to initial stage Low
Example OpportunityRoof top landscaping and open areas in Jakarta
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• There is a wide variation in the quality of education, particularly at the tertiary level. Best practice examples suggest that a way forward lies in the development of integrated networks of institutions across education value chain.
Key Challenge
• EPP 08: Building a health sciences education discipline cluster• EPP 09: Building an advanced engineering, science and innovation discipline cluster• EPP 11: Launching “Educity@Iskandar”
Programme
• Malaysia is rolling out advanced education systems and, at Iskandar Educity developing a state-of-the-art multi-discipline “enclave”.Smart Education
• Advanced digital learning systems and solutions• Business planning support and the design and build of infrastructureOpportunity
• Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE), Program Management office, Ministry of Science, Technology and EducationMain Stakeholder
Opportunity Timelines Size Technology
Advance Learning System Mid term Large Medium
Example OpportunitySmart learning with electronic media in Kuala Lumpur
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Opportunity Timelines Size Technology
Smart grid deployment Short, mid & long term High High
Smart Cities of the Future in Asia 17/11/2011
• In South Korea, the authorities are struggling to control electricity demand and reduce the peak power requirement so are preparing the network for integration of technologies such as RE, EV and demand response.
Key Challenge
• A nationwide smart grid programme has been launched in three phases: Development of a test bed in Jeju Island by 2012, the expansion into metropolitan cities by 2020, and completion of a nationwide system by 2030.
Programme
• Grid automation is expected to benefit suppliers and consumers by enhancing reliability, enabling improved power management, facilitating smart transportation (EV) and integrating renewable energies into the grid.
Smart Grids
• A total of $7.18 billion will be invested in the nationwide smart grid by 2030. Approximately, $358 million per year will be spent to 2016 with an additional $2.1 billion investment by 2020 and further investment up to 2030.
Opportunity
• Ministry of Knowledge and Economy; Korea Smart Grid Institute; a total of 168 companies including KEPCO, SK, LG, KT, Samsung, Hyundai, GS Caltex Main Stakeholder
Example OpportunitySmart grid deployment nationwide in Seoul
17Smart Cities of the Future in Asia 17/11/2011
• Singapore was amongst the first cities globally to introduce a system of Electronic Road Pricing (ERP). Despite its relative success, the entry-base system is imperfect as it does not take into account actual usage or congestion caused.
Key Challenge
• The Ministry of Transport has proposed upgrading ERP I and replacing it with a distance-based and therefore more equitable congestion charge (ERP II).Programme
• ERP II would make the make transportation system completely demand-based. • The Land Transport Authority is proposing to use satellite tracking to follow vehicles’
movements coupled with more efficient payment options and solutions.Smart Transport
• Global Positioning Systems (GPS) systems: in-vehicle units and payment solutions; navigation and dynamic route guidance systems; traffic monitoring solutionsOpportunity
• The Land Transport AuthorityMain Stakeholder
Opportunity Timelines Size Technology
ERP II Immediate Medium Medium
Example OpportunityDistance and time based road pricing in Singapore
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Summary and Key Takeaways
• Smart cities are emerging as exciting new markets globally
• Asia is particularly attractive for UK businesses providing smart solutions
• This research will provide clear overview of these opportunities across the Built Environment, Digital Environment, Education, Energy & Environment, Health and Transportation segments and application areas
• So far, we have covered Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and South Korea
• Detailed coverage of these markets, as well as Hong Kong, Japan, Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam, will be available at “Explore Asia – a World of Opportunities for UK Companies” in February 2012 : Please go to : www.businessinasia.co.uk for more details
• We would love to hear from you with any great case studies
Smart Cities of the Future in Asia 17/11/2011
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Contact and Support Information
• Please visit UKTI at Stand 126 for further information
• Commercial officers from Asia are here to help you
• Please pick up a copy of the project findings summary document
• You can use the QR code to locate this on the website
• Alternatively, please visit
www.ukti.gov.uk/export//item/218400.html
Principal UKTI Contact
• Dominic Lyons
UK Trade and Investment
• Tel: 0207 215 3186
Smart Cities of the Future in Asia 17/11/2011
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TechWorld 17.11.2011Smart Cities of the Future in Asia
Smart Cities of the Future in Asia 17/11/2011
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