8/6/2019 Teaching Aids2
1/35
http://py.ksu.edu.sa
Insert your text
here
8/6/2019 Teaching Aids2
2/35
8/6/2019 Teaching Aids2
3/35
8/6/2019 Teaching Aids2
4/35
IslamAn Abrahamic
Religion
IslamAn Abrahamic
Religion Muslims are strict monotheists.
They believe in the Judeo-Christian God, which they callAllah.
Muslims believe that the Torahand the Bible, like the Quran,is the word of God.
Peoples of the BookPeoples of the Book
8/6/2019 Teaching Aids2
5/35
Abrahams GenealogyAbrahams Genealogy
ABRAHAMABRAHAM SARAHSARAHHAGARHAGAR
IsaacIsaac
EsauEsauJacobJacob
12 Tribes of
Israel
12 Tribes of
Israel
IshmaelIshmael
12 Arabian
Tribes
12 Arabian
Tribes
8/6/2019 Teaching Aids2
6/35
The Prophetic
Tradition
The Prophetic
Tradition
8/6/2019 Teaching Aids2
7/35
8/6/2019 Teaching Aids2
8/35
The Origins of the
Quran
The Origins of the
Quran Muhammad received his firstrevelation from the angelGabriel in the Cave of Hira in 610.
622 Hijrah Muhammedflees Mecca for Medina.
* The beginning of the
Muslim calendar (1 A.H.) Muhammads revelations were
compiled into the Quran after
his death.
8/6/2019 Teaching Aids2
9/35
The QuranThe Quran
Muslims believe it contains theword of God.
114 suras (chapters).
In the name of Allah,
the compassionate,
the merciful.
Writtenin Arabic.
8/6/2019 Teaching Aids2
10/35
8/6/2019 Teaching Aids2
11/35
PillarsPillars
ofof
IslamIslam
Shahada Salat Zakat Sawn Haj
8/6/2019 Teaching Aids2
12/35
1. The Shahada1. The Shahada
11
The testimony.
The declaration of faith:
There is no god worthy ofThere is no god worthy ofworship except God, andworship except God, and
Muhammad is HisMuhammad is His
Messenger [or Prophet].Messenger [or Prophet].
There is no god worthy ofThere is no god worthy ofworship except God, andworship except God, and
Muhammad is HisMuhammad is His
Messenger [or Prophet].Messenger [or Prophet].
8/6/2019 Teaching Aids2
13/35
2. The Salat2. The Salat
22
The mandatory prayersperformed 5 times a day:
* dawn
* noon* late afternoon* sunset* before going to bed
Wash before praying.
Face Mecca and use a prayer rug.
8/6/2019 Teaching Aids2
14/35
2. The Salat2. The Salat
22
The call to prayer by themuezzin in the minaret.
Pray in the mosque on Friday.
8/6/2019 Teaching Aids2
15/35
3. The Zakat3. The Zakat
33
Almsgiving (charitabledonations).
Muslims believe that all things
belong to God. Zakat means both purification
and growth.
About 2.5% of your income.
8/6/2019 Teaching Aids2
16/35
4. The Sawm4. The Sawm
44
Fasting during the holy monthof Ramadan.
Considered a method of self-
purification. No eating or drinking from
sunrise to sunset during
Ramadan.
8/6/2019 Teaching Aids2
17/35
Eid MubarakEid Mubarak
End of the Ramadan holiday.
8/6/2019 Teaching Aids2
18/35
5. The Hajj5. The Hajj
55
The pilgrimage to Mecca.
Must be done at least once in aMuslims lifetime.
2-3 million Muslims make thepilgrimageevery
year.
8/6/2019 Teaching Aids2
19/35
5. The Hajj5. The Hajj
55
Those who complete thepilgrimage can add the titlehajji to their name.
8/6/2019 Teaching Aids2
20/35
The Dar al-IslamThe Dar al-Islam
11 22 33 44 55
The WorldThe World
ofIslamofIslam
The WorldThe World
ofIslamofIslam
8/6/2019 Teaching Aids2
21/35
The MosqueThe Mosque
The Muslim place of worship.
8/6/2019 Teaching Aids2
22/35
The Dome of the Rock
Mosque in Jerusalem
The Dome of the Rock
Mosque in Jerusalem
Mount Moriah Rockwhere Muhammad ascended into heaven.
8/6/2019 Teaching Aids2
23/35
Other Islamic Religious
Practices
Other Islamic Religious
Practices Up to four wives allowed at once.
No alcohol or pork. No gambling.
Sharia body of Islamic law to
regulate daily living.
Three holiest cities in Islam:* Mecca, Medina, Jerusalem.
8/6/2019 Teaching Aids2
24/35
Essential Question:Essential Question:
Why was Islam
able to spread soquickly and convert
so many to thenew religion?
8/6/2019 Teaching Aids2
25/35
The Spread of IslamThe Spread of Islam E
asy to learn and practice. No priesthood.
Teaches equality.
Non-Muslims, who were Peoples ofthe Book, were allowed religiousfreedom, but paid additional taxes.
Easily portable
nomads & traderoutes.
Jihad (Holy War) against pagansand other non-believers (infidels).
8/6/2019 Teaching Aids2
26/35
Muslims in the World
Today
Muslims in the World
Today
8/6/2019 Teaching Aids2
27/35
Countries with the
Largest MuslimPopulation
Countries with the
Largest MuslimPopulation
1. Indonesia 183,000,000 6. Iran 62,000,000
2. Pakistan 134,000,000 7.E
gypt 59,000,0003. India 121,000,000 8. Nigeria 53,000,000
4. Bangladesh 114,000,000 9. Algeria 31,000,000
5. Turkey 66,000,000 10. Morocco 29,000,000
* Arabs make up only 20% of the totalMuslim population of the world.
8/6/2019 Teaching Aids2
28/35
8/6/2019 Teaching Aids2
29/35
Muslims in AmericaMuslims in America
8/6/2019 Teaching Aids2
30/35
Muslim Culture in NYCMuslim Culture in NYC
The Islamic Center, New York City
8/6/2019 Teaching Aids2
31/35
8/6/2019 Teaching Aids2
32/35
8/6/2019 Teaching Aids2
33/35
8/6/2019 Teaching Aids2
34/35
8/6/2019 Teaching Aids2
35/35
Top Related