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From:-
Mihir Pandya
Section A
Roll No:- 509025Eric Berne
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1. A theory of personality as well as a systematic
psychotherapy for personal growth and personal
change.
2. Among psychological approaches, it is
outstanding in the depth of its theory and the
wide variety of its applications. 3. It is finding wide application in organizations and
education.
What is Transactional Analysis ?
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A Transaction
1. A TRANSACTION is an exchange of two strokes
between two people. The first stroke is called the
stimulus, the second is called the response.
2. Sometimes transactions get 'crossed', or are
'ulterior', causing misunderstandings to occur,
and communication to break down.
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Transactional Analysis
It Basically Depends on 3 Ego States
1.Parent
2.Adult
3.Child
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Ego States Basic NeedsI’m Not OK,
You’re Not
OK
I’m OK,
You’re not
OK
I’m OK
You’re OK
I‘m Not
OK,
You’re OK
Life Positions
ADULT Rationality CynicalTask
Obsessive
Problem
Solving
PARENT
Over-
whelming
Regulating Love,
Care
Power
Traditional
Over Indulgent
Prescriptive
Rescuing
Normative
Supportive
Indifferent
Ingratiating
CHILD
Adaptive
Reactive
Creative
Nurturing
Approval,Safety
Aggression
Creativity
Sulking
Withdrawn
Humorous
Complaining
Aggressive
Bohemian
Resilient
Confronting
Innovative
Dependent
Intropunitive
Satirical
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Typical Behaviors
Advising
Criticizing
OrderingTelling
Fault Finding
Moralizing
Scolding
Nurturing
Caring
Loving
Fact Finding
Questioning
AnalyzingProblem Solving
Helping
Cooperating
PlanningCoordinating
Scheduling
Thinking
Laughing
Crying
Sulking
Being Frightened
Playing
Enjoying
DancingCuriosity
Obeying
Dependent
ADULT PARENT CHILD
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Aim of Transactional Analysis Psychotherapy
1. To help a person to choose to be in a particular
inner state, instead of just allowing the current ego-
state to dominate feelings, attitudes and behavior.
2. Changing the Life Script
3. Replacing organizational or societal scripting with
cooperative non-violent behavior is the aim of other
applications of Transactional Analysis.
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"I'm OK - You're OK”
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"I'm OK - You're OK"
This is probably the best-known expression of thepurpose of Transactional Analysis, which is
1. To establish and reinforce the position that
recognizes the value and worth of every person.
2. Transactional Analysts regard people as basically
"OK" and thus capable of change, growth, and
healthy interactions.
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