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Lincon and Guba, Research proposal is an effort toplan certain possibilities widely without showingwhat will be done related to each of the elements
The functions of research proposal :
* To ensure people how important is the researchto be conducted
* To show relationship of the researcher with theresearch that will be conducted and knowingcompetence of the researcher to do theresearch
* Being a contract document between theresearcher and the funder of the research
* To assure all aspects of the research which havebeen thought are well
* Being a guideline for the researcher to do theresearch
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A research proposal means the main planning
of research that will be conducted to collect
some materials for a scientific writing.
Showing the writers capability to theproblem that will be canvassed and the
approach that will be used in the research
The scope of research is suitable with the
writers field of study Planning of research refers to actual problem
and it has a contribution for the
development of science
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Title
Introduction
* Background
* Scope of research
* Purpose of research
Theoretical review
* Theoretical description* Conceptual frame
* Hypothesis
Research methodology
* Research variable
* Place and Time of research* Data sources or population and sample
* Tools or equipments
* Data analysis
Bibliography
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The characteristics of qualitative
research are showing features and
form of the research, so that the
qualitative research proposal isdesigned in narrative form
creatively and exhaustively by
showing the natural characteristics
authentically
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Introduction
Theoretical review
Research procedure
Organization and research schedule
Research expenseBibliography
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Background
is going to contain by answering questions, whythe research is needed
Research Problemis contained detailing statement about maintopics which will be revealed in the research
Purpose of research
is the planed result that really want to be
reached in the research Research benefit
is showing the research benefit for developmentof science.
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Theoretical review is related to theoretical
study and the other references about value,
culture, and norm that is happening at the
social condition.
There are three criteria for the theoretical
of research :
a. Relevant
b. Most-up-to-datec. Authenticity
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Method and the reason to use it
is going to discuss why the qualitative research is being used Location of research
contains identification of the location characteristic and thereason why the location which will be used
Research instrument
The main instrument in here is the researcher or the members ofthe researchers team
Sample of data sources
is chosen by purposive and snowball sampling
Technique of collecting data
The main technique is observation of participant, interview, anddocumentation study
Technique of data analysisThe data analysis will be done while and after collecting thedata
Planning of validity data test
is contained about the research exertions to get the validity oftheir findings
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Research organization
is telling about job description and available
of time for each of the research members Research schedule
the qualitative research is needed much
time, between 6 months till 24 months
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The expense of research is depends
on level of the researcherprofessionalism, supporter, risk-
level, and how long the research is
being done
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Only references cited in the text are
included in the reference list
The elements which is written in the
bibliography :a. The writers name
b. Publishing year
c. Title and Sub-title
d. Publishing place
e. Publisher name
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The research is using deductive-inductive
approach.
The research is derived from a frame of
theory, experts idea, or the researchersunderstanding based on his or her
experiences, then it is developed to be some
problems together with the problems solving
to get the verification in empirical data format the field
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Introduction
Theoretical review, Frame of
theory and HypothesisResearch procedure
Organization and research
scheduleResearch expense
Bibliography
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Theoretical description
Relevant theories which will be used to
explain about variable of research, thehypothesis base, and designing the researchinstrument
Frame of theory as the conceptual model
HypothesisRelevant to theoretical research and aretypically used only in quantitative inquiry
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Theoretical description
Determining the research methodology and experiments that willbe used
Population and Sample
is being discuss about identifications and subject of research,
procedure and techniques for getting sample, then how is thesample
Research instrument
will be used to measure the variable of research
Technique of collecting data
will be discuss about steps and techniques that will be used to
collect the data, qualification and number of people who aregetting involved in the process of collecting data, the timeschedule to collect the data
Technique of data analysis
will be explain about the kind of statistical analysis which isgoing to use based on the methodology.
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Research organization
is telling about job description and available
of time for each of the research members
Research schedule
will be discuss about the activities which are
going to be done and how long it will be.
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The expense of research is depends
on level of the researcherprofessionalism, supporter, risk-
level, and how long the research is
being done
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Only references cited in the text are
included in the reference list
The elements which is written in the
bibliography :a. The writers name
b. Publishing year
c. Title and Sub-title
d. Publishing place
e. Publisher name
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