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Structure I8th Class : 10th of October 2015
1
Meiliza Fitri
Universitas Terbuka
Korea Selatan
7/23/2019 Structure I_Pertemuan 8_Modul 11&12_ Meiliza.pptx
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Class 8
Modul 11&12
• Degree of Comparison of Adjectives• Degree of Comparison of Adverbs
2
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Degree of Comparison
• Menyatakan perbandingan
Positive Degree – Comparative Degree –Superlative Degree
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Degree of Comparison
Positive Degree ComparativeDegree
Superlative Degree
Menyatakan katasifat atau kataketerangan
Menyatakanperbedaan tingkatan(misal lebi!"
Menyatakan paling
#entuk dasaradjective atau adverbConto! !ig!
Adj$Adv % er
Conto! !ig!er
Adj$Adv % est
Conto! !e !ig!est
#entuk dasaradjective atau adverbConto! beautiful
More % Adj$Adv
Conto! morebeautiful
!e most % Adj$Adv
Conto! t!e mostbeautiful
#entuk dasar
adjective atau adverbConto! good' ell
#entuk lain
(irregular"
#entuk lain
(irregular"
Gambaran umum:
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Degree ofComparison of
Adjective
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)ositive Degree of Adjective
• * % +to be, % adjective
• !e food is delicious
• Adjective % nomina
• a delicious food
• -ery % adjective .ntensi/er memberikanpenekanan
• !e food is very delicious Makanan ini sangat le0at• oo % adjective % in/nitive
• !e tea is too !ot to drink e! ini terlalu panas untukdiminum
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Comparative & *uperlativeDegree of AdjectivePositive Comparative Superlative
Adjective dengan satu suku kataConto! brig!t
% er
Conto! brig!ter
% est
Conto! brigt!est
Adjective dengan duasuku kata danberak!iran er3' 4y3' o3' le3Conto! !eavy' narro'simple
% er
Conto! !eavier'narroer' simpler
% est
Conto! t!e !eaviest't!e narroest' t!esimplest
Adjective dengan duasuku kata lainnyaConto! patient
More % adjective
Misal morepatient
!e most % adjective
Misal most patient
Adjectives yangberak!iran ous'3 ed'3
re'3 ing'3 ful'Misal #eatiful
More % adjective
Misal Morebeatiful
!e most % adjective
Misal t!e mostbeautiful
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.rregular AdjectivesAdjective Comparative Superlative Example
good better the best
Tara is the best athlete in the
school.
well (healthy) better the best He is still in hospital, but he isbetter than he was last week.
bad worse the worst
You are the worst driver I have ever
known.
far further the furthest My house is the furthest one.
far farther the farthest My house is the farther one.
old (people in afaily) elder the eldest !a is y elder brother.
old (general use) older the oldest
Your teacher is older than y
teacher.
http://www.englishclub.com/vocabulary/irregular-adjectives.htm
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Comparative Degree of Adjective
• 5ntuk membandingkan 2 !al
• )ola
• 6oun % to be % comparative adj % than % noun
*!e is ric!er t!an !er boyfriend7
• #isa menamba!kan degree modi/er' misal muc!
*!e is muc! ric!er t!an !er boyfriend
• Muc!' far' very muc!' a lot perbedaan yangsigni/cant7 idak bole! !anya menggunakan very3
• rat!er' a little perbedaan yang sedikit7
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*uperlative Degree of Adjective
• 5ntuk membandingkan lebi! dari 2 !al
• Conto! pola• 6oun % to be % superlative adjective % in 7
9akarta is t!e croded city in .ndonesia
• 6oun % to be % superlative adjective %among
:e is t!e oldest among us
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;<amples
• #rad is smart
• #rad is smarter t!an Angelina• #rad is t!e smartest in t!e class
• =!o is t!at funny guy>
• =!o is funnier' *ule or A0is>
• =!o is t!e funniest person in t!is class>
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ComparisonBe + (not) + as + adjective + as
membandingkan dua benda atau !al yang sama
• Mic!ael is 1?@ cm tall
• 9o!n is 1?@ cm tall
9o!n is as tall as Mic!ael
• 9ulia is 2@ years old• Maria is 21 years old
9ulia is not as old as Maria
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Comparison
The same + (noun) + as similar to
di!erent "rom
• )atty is t!e same !eig!t as isa7My dress is not t!e same si0e as my
momBs dress7• our opinion is similar to my opinion7
• DonBs oice is dierent from agBs oice
1E
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Fne of % *uperlativeadjective % )lural noun
• 5ntuk memberikan suatu penjelasan
tentang sala! satu dari yang paling atasdi antara sejumla! benda (plural nouns"
• Gorean is one of t!e most diicultlanguages in t!e orld
• 9akarta is one of t!e biggest cities in t!eorld
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Degree ofComparison of
Adverbs
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)ositive Degree of Adverbs
*!e runs fast7 Menjelaskan verb7 Menjaab pertanyaan How? 6ice 4 nicely Adverb dapat dibentuk dengan menamba!kan 4ly pada
adjective
#usy 4 busily 9ika adjective berak!iran –y, maka y diuba! jadi I lalutamba!kan ly
Hesponsible 4 responsibly Apabila adjective berak!ir dengan konsonan ditamba!
dengan –le' maka le diuba! menjadi ly
#asic basically Apabila adjective berak!ir –ic' maka tamba!kan -ally
. am terribly sorry!is is extremely delicious
Adverb digunakan untuk menunjukkan kualitasadjective dan seberapa penting adjective tersebut untukdiper!atikan
:e ill leave tomorro*!e /nis!ed !er ork yesterday
Adverbs of time menjelaskan aktu7 Misal today' yesterday' ne<t mont!' tonig!t
. never come late:e alays ears !ites!oes
Adverbs of freIuency menjelaskan seberapa sering7Misal never' usually' alays' sometimes' rarely
;ver' alays' usually'often' freIuently'
Midsentence adverb terletak di tenga! kalimat17 #erada di depan verb simple present dan simple past
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Comparative & *uperlativeDegree of AdverbsPositive Comparative Superlative
#erak!iran 4ly Conto! surprisingly
More % adverbConto! moresurprisingly
t!e most % adverbConto! t!e mostsurprisingly
*atu suku kataConto! fast
% erConto! faster
% estConto! t!e fastest
.rregular adverb=ell.ll#adly
Muc!ittleKarfar
#etter=orse=orse
MoreessKart!erfurt!er
#est=orst=orst
MosteastKart!estfurt!est
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Comparative Degree of Adverb
• 5ntuk membandingkan 2 tindakan
• *ala! satu bentuk polanya• 6oun % -erb % Comparative Adv % t!an % 6oun % -erb
*!e sings better t!an . do
• #isa menamba!kan degree modi/er' misal muc!$a
lot$far• ou run muc!$a lot$far faster t!an . t!oug!t
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Comparative Degree of Adverb
• )engulangan bentuk komparatif peningkatan intensitaskualitas atau kuantitas sesuatu yang dijelaskan
• More people are using computers7 !e prices of computers aregetting c!eaper and c!eaper7
• Gomparatif ganda untuk akibat atau !asil suatu tindakansecara komparatif
• !e !arder you study' t!e more you understand
• !e sooner you buy' t!e better price you get
#agian pertama debagai prasyarat3' bagian kedua menunjukan!asil
Galimat ekspresi yang umum digunakan
!e sooner' t!e better
!e more' t!e !appier
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*uperlative Degree of Adverb
• 5ntuk membandingkan lebi! dari 2
tindakan• Conto! satu bentuk polanya
• 6oun % verb % superlative adv
!ey treated us t!e most respectfully
• 6oun % verb % superlative adv % of all 77:e studied t!e !ardest of all t!e students7
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