© 2013 International Business Machines Corporation
Smarter Cities and AIA glimpse into the future of “Cognitive Cities”
Pietro LeoExecutive ArchitectIBM GBS Italy Big Data Analytics LeaderGlobal Technology Progam Manager - IBM Academy of Technology
Twitter: @pieroleoEmail: [email protected]
5 Dec 2013
2© 2013 International Business Machines Corporation
@pieroleo
“Every human being, company, organization, city, nation, natural system, and man-made system is becoming
interconnected, instrumented, and intelligent. This is leading to new savings and efficiency—but
perhaps as important, new possibilities for progress.
The world is smaller. Because it can.
Because it must.
Because we want it to.The world is getting smarter.
The world isflatter.
Building a Smarter Planet
2008
Sam Palmisano IBM CEO, 2008
3© 2013 International Business Machines Corporation
@pieroleo
Smart traffic systems
Smart water management
Smart energy grids
Smart healthcare
Smart food systems
Intelligent oil field
technologies
Smart Banking
Smart weather
Smart countries
Smart supply chains
Smart cities
Smart retail
It is a problem solving style, pervasive and multidisciplinary, that has been applied to all sectors
© 2013 IBM Corporation
4
Smart Cities: with a Smarter Planet approach cities and urban areas infrastructures are
considered a whole interconnected system
Intelligent Transportation Systems
- Integrated Fare Management
- Road Usage Charging- Traffic Information
Management
Energy Management- Network Monitoring & Stability- Smart Grid – Demand
Management- Intelligent Building Management- Automated Meter Management
Environmental Management- City-wide Measurements- KPI’s- CO2 Management- Scorecards- Reporting
Water Management- Water purity monitoring- Water use optimization- Waste water treatment
optimization
Public Safety- Integrated Emergency Services- “Weatherproofing”- Micro-Weather Forecasting
© 2013 IBM Corporation
5
Intelligent Transportation Systems
- Facilitate use of Public Transportation
- Reduce congestion- Reduce air & noise
pollution
Energy Management- Extend effective network
capacity- Facilitate grid integration of
Alternative Energy sources- Give consumers greater control
over energy consumption Environmental Management- Monitoring air & water
pollution- Protecting open space- Restoring environmental
balance
Public Safety- Safer streets- Reduced crime- Defense against extreme
weather
Water Management- Ensure water safety- Detect & reduce leaks- Deal with Combined
Sewage Overflow issues
...aiming to an overall to a systemic improvement by working on interconnected problems and not on specific silos, that provide
sustainable economic growth and enhanced quality of life
6© 2013 International Business Machines Corporation
@pieroleo
Smart metering in
Malta helpscitizens pay only for the energy they use
Predictive analytics helped slash
Richmond’s crime rate by
40% in one year
In Taiwan,
99%of smartertrains run on time
Peak energy
loads fell by 15%when IBM helped homes in the Pacific Northwest talk straight to the grid
IBM helps Amsterdam AirportSchiphol move 20 millionmore bags every year with asmarter baggage system
In Delft, developing enhanced flood
prediction and protection systems for
coastal areasand river deltas
Data analytics helped cut crime35% in NYC
In downtown Stockholm smart traffic systems helped reduce gridlock by 20%Miami-Dade
County Public Schools have increased academic achievement across the board
Patterns for Leveraging Information, Anticipating Problems, Coordinating Resources
We have learned from over 2,000 projects with cities of all sizes
7© 2013 International Business Machines Corporation
@pieroleo
7
Stockholm implemented an intelligent toll system in the city centre, which resulted in •22% reduction in traffic•40% reduction in emissions•40,000 additional users of the public transportation system
Reducing Congestion
and…• accidents resulting in personal injury down by 5-10%• premature deaths reduced by 20-25 lives• increased retail business in city centre
8© 2013 International Business Machines Corporation
@pieroleo
Technology is in all aspects of daily life...
9© 2013 International Business Machines Corporation
@pieroleo
Foundation for a Smarter Planet
10© 2013 International Business Machines Corporation
@pieroleo
Tabulating Systems Era
Cognitive Systems Era
This is the beginning of a New Era of Computing
Programmable Systems Era
Programmatic
SearchDeterministicEnterprise dataMachine languageSimple outputs
DiscoveryProbabilisticBig DataNatural language(s)Intelligent options
11© 2013 International Business Machines Corporation
@pieroleo
12© 2013 International Business Machines Corporation
@pieroleo
Touch: You will be able to feel through your phone
13© 2013 International Business Machines Corporation
@pieroleo
Hearing: Computers will augment what you hear
14© 2013 International Business Machines Corporation
@pieroleo
Cognitive Systems Era
Future of Smart Cities and Artificial Intelligence?
Cognitive Cities
Artificial Intelligence is more and more liquid, it is likea city building material
15© 2013 International Business Machines Corporation
@pieroleo
http://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/42451.wss
An example of “liquid” Artificial Intelligence...
16© 2013 International Business Machines Corporation
@pieroleo
Pietro LeoExecutive ArchitectIBM GBS Italy Big Data Analytics LeaderGlobal Technology Progam Manager - IBM Academy of Technology
Twitter: @pieroleoEmail: [email protected]
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