Shariah Program - © 2003-2009
الماضي الماضي الفعل الفعل
The Past-Tense Verb The Past-Tense Verb
Shariah Program - © 2003-2009
The Past-Tense PatternThe Past-Tense Pattern
عل علف ف e.g. e.g. ر رنص لس ,(he helped) ,(he helped) نص لسج he (he) ج
sat). sat).
Shariah Program - © 2003-2009
Person GenderPluralit
yEnglish
EquivalentArabic
صيغه
3rd Masculine
Singular He ف�ع�ل� 1
Conjugation Table (Conjugation Table ( الفعل الفعل ((الماضيالماضي
Shariah Program - © 2003-2009
Conjugation #2Conjugation #2
after the last base letter after the last base letter اا فعالفعال
Shariah Program - © 2003-2009
Person
Gender PluralityEnglish
EquivalentArabi
cصيغه
3rd Masculine
Singular Heف�ع�ل�
1
Dual (2) They (M2) الفع 2
Conjugation Table (Conjugation Table ( الفعل الفعل((الماضيالماضي
Shariah Program - © 2003-2009
Conjugation #3Conjugation #3
– with awith a on the third base letter – on the third base letter و�و�
فعلوافعلوا is silent and not is silent and not و�و� after the after the اا
pronounced.pronounced.
Shariah Program - © 2003-2009
Conjugation Table (Conjugation Table ( الفعل الفعل((الماضيالماضي
PersonGende
rPlurality
English Equivalent
Arabic
صيغه
3rd Masculine
Singular Heف�ع�ل�
1
Dual (2) They (M2)لفع
ا2
Plural (>2)
They (M>2)لفعوا
3
Shariah Program - © 2003-2009
Conjugation #4Conjugation #4
فعل�ت�فعل�ت�- - ت�ت�
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Conjugation Table (Conjugation Table ( الفعل الفعل((الماضيالماضي
Person
Gender
PluralityEnglish Equivalent
Arabic صيغه
3rd
Masculine
Singular He ف�ع�ل� 1
Dual (2) They (M2) الفع 2
Plural (>2)
They (M>2) لوافع 3
Feminine
Singular She � ت�فعل 4
Shariah Program - © 2003-2009
Conjugation #5Conjugation #5
�تا - - تاتا �تافعل فعل
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Conjugation Table (Conjugation Table ( الفعل الفعل((الماضيالماضي
Person
Gender
PluralityEnglish Equivalent
Arabic
صيغه
3rd
Masculine
Singular Heف�ع�ل�
1
Dual (2) They (M2) الفع 2
Plural (>2)
They (M>2)لفعوا
3
Feminine
Singular She� فعلت�
4
Dual (2) They (F2)� تفعل
ا5
Shariah Program - © 2003-2009
Conjugation #6Conjugation #6
position’ becomes sakin and position’ becomes sakin and لل ‘ ‘remains this way until the end of remains this way until the end of the table. the table.
�ن� - -ن�ن� فعل�ن�فعل
Shariah Program - © 2003-2009
Conjugation Table (Conjugation Table ( الفعل الفعل((الماضيالماضي
Person GenderPlurality
English Equivalent
Arabic صيغه
3rd
Masculine
Singular He ف�ع�ل� 1
Dual (2) They (M2) الفع 2
Plural (>2)
They (M>2)لوفع
ا3
Feminine
Singular She� فعلت�
4
Dual (2) They (F2) � تافعل 5
Plural (>2)
They (F>2)� فعل
ن�6
Shariah Program - © 2003-2009
Conjugation #7Conjugation #7
فعل�ت� - - ت�ت�
Shariah Program - © 2003-2009
Person GenderPlurality
English Equivalent
Arabic
صيغه
3rd
Masculine
Singular He ف�ع�ل� 1
Dual (2) They (M2) الفع 2
Plural (>2)
They (M>2)لفعوا
3
Feminine
Singular She� فعلت�
4
Dual (2) They (F2)� تفعل
ا5
Plural (>2)
They (F>2)� فعل
ن�6
2nd Masculine Singular You (M)� فعلت�
7
Conjugation Table (Conjugation Table ( الفعل الفعل((الماضيالماضي
Shariah Program - © 2003-2009
Conjugation #8Conjugation #8
�تما - - تماتما �تمافعل فعل
Shariah Program - © 2003-2009
Person
Gender PluralityEnglish Equivalent
Arabic
صيغه
3rd
Masculine
Singular He ف�ع�ل� 1
Dual (2) They (M2) الفع 2
Plural (>2)
They (M>2)لفعوا
3
Feminine
Singular She� فعلت�
4
Dual (2) They (F2)� تفعل
ا5
Plural (>2)
They (F>2)� فعل
ن�6
2ndMasculin
e
Singular You (M)� فعلت�
7
Dual (2) You (M2)� فعل تما
8
Conjugation Table (Conjugation Table ( الفعل الفعل((الماضيالماضي
Shariah Program - © 2003-2009
Conjugation #9Conjugation #9
�تم� - - تمتم �تم�فعل فعل
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Person
Gender PluralityEnglish Equivalent
Arabic صيغه
3rd
Masculine
Singular He ف�ع�ل� 1
Dual (2) They (M2) الفع 2
Plural (>2)
They (M>2)لوفعا
3
Feminine
Singular She� فعلت�
4
Dual (2) They (F2)� تفعل
ا5
Plural (>2)
They (F>2)� فعل
ن�6
2ndMasculin
e
Singular You (M)� فعلت�
7
Dual (2) You (M2)� فعل تما
8
Plural (>2)
You (M>2)� فعل ت
م�9
Conjugation Table (Conjugation Table ( الفعل الفعل((الماضيالماضي
Shariah Program - © 2003-2009
Conjugation #10Conjugation #10
فعل�ت�فعل�ت� - - ت�ت�
Shariah Program - © 2003-2009
PersonGende
rPlurality
English Equivalent
Arabic
صيغه
3rd
Masculine
Singular He ف�ع�ل� 1
Dual (2) They (M2) الفع 2
Plural (>2)
They (M>2)لوفعا
3
Feminine
Singular She� فعلت�
4
Dual (2) They (F2)� تفعل
ا5
Plural (>2)
They (F>2)� فعل
ن�6
2nd
Masculine
Singular You (M)� فعلت�
7
Dual (2) You (M2)� فعل تما
8
Plural (>2)
You (M>2)� فعل ت
م�9
Feminine
Singular You (F)� فعلت�
10
Conjugation Table (Conjugation Table ( الفعل الفعل((الماضيالماضي
Shariah Program - © 2003-2009
Conjugation #11 & #12Conjugation #11 & #12
For dual feminine second person For dual feminine second person
the suffix is the suffix is تما - - تماتما� �تمافعل فعل For plural, For plural, تن� - - تن�تن�� �تن�فعل فعل
Shariah Program - © 2003-2009
Person Gender PluralityEnglish Equivalent
Arabicصيغه
3rd
Masculine
Singular He ف�ع�ل� 1
Dual (2) They (M2) الفع 2
Plural (>2) They (M>2) الوفع 3
Feminine
Singular She � ت�فعل 4
Dual (2) They (F2) � تافعل 5
Plural (>2) They (F>2) � ن�فعل 6
2nd
Masculine
Singular You (M) � ت�فعل 7
Dual (2) You (M2)� تمفعل
ا8
Plural (>2) You (M>2) �ت م�فعل 9
Feminine
Singular You (F) � ت�فعل 10
Dual (2) You (F2)� تمفعل
ا11
Plural (>2) You (F>2) � تن�فعل 12
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First Person: #13 & #14First Person: #13 & #14
�ت - - تت �تفعل فعل �نا -- نانا �نافعل فعل
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Person Gender Plurality English EquivalentArabi
cصيغه
3rd
Masculine
Singular He ف�ع�ل� 1
Dual (2) They (M2) الفع 2
Plural (>2)
They (M>2) لوافع 3
Feminine
Singular She � ت�فعل 4
Dual (2) They (F2) � تافعل 5
Plural (>2)
They (F>2) � ن�فعل 6
2nd
Masculine
Singular You (M) � ت�فعل 7
Dual (2) You (M2) � تمافعل 8
Plural (>2)
You (M>2) � تم�فعل 9
Feminine
Singular You (F) � ت�فعل 10
Dual (2) You (F2) � تمافعل 11
Plural (>2)
You (F>2) � تن�فعل 12
1stMasculine
and Feminine
Singular I (M/F) � تفعل 13
Plural (≥2)
We (M/F≥2) � نافعل 14
Shariah Program - © 2003-2009
Passive Voice Passive Voice ((ه�ول ه�ولمج� ((مج�
Verb is directed towards the object Verb is directed towards the object and the subject is missing e.g. He and the subject is missing e.g. He was helped. was helped.
Change the vowelling of the second Change the vowelling of the second to last letter toto last letter to �� if it is not already if it is not already ��..
Change the vowel of the Change the vowel of the فف position position toto . .
Object whose three aspects are Object whose three aspects are being reflected by the suffixes. being reflected by the suffixes.
Shariah Program - © 2003-2009
Negative Verbs Negative Verbs ((نفي ((منفيم
By placing the particle ‘ By placing the particle ‘ ماما ’ ’ in front in front of both the active and passive voice of both the active and passive voice patterns, the verbs become negative. patterns, the verbs become negative. e.g. e.g. ص�ر� ماما� �ص�ر�ن ن (he did not help),(he did not help), نص�ر�نص�ر� ماما (he (he
was not helped).was not helped).
SummarySummary �ب�ت �تماضي م�عورف مث �ب ماضي م�عورف مث
simple past-tense, active affirmative: simple past-tense, active affirmative :ف�ع�ل�ف�ع�ل�
�ب�ت �تماضي م�ج�هول مث �ب ماضي م�ج�هول مث simple past-tense, passive affirmative: simple past-tense, passive affirmative :فع�ل�فع�ل�
ماضي م�عورف م�نفيماضي م�عورف م�نفي simple past-tense, active negative: simple past-tense, active negative :ما ف�ع�ل�ما ف�ع�ل�
ماضيماضي م�ج�هولم�ج�هول م�نفيم�نفي simple past-tense, passive negative: simple past-tense, passive negative :ما فع�ل�ما فع�ل�
Shariah Program - © 2003-2009
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