www.ifmsa.orgmedical students worldwide
SCOREview
Research
exchange
experiences
from
around
the world!
Official bulletin of the IFMSA Standing Committee on Research Exchange
IFMSAInternational Federation ofMedical Students’ Associations
Volume 4 - Number 1 - March 2011
SCOREview
The
mis
sion
of
IFM
SA
is to offer future physicians acomprehensive introduction to global health issues. Through our programs and opportunities, we develop culturally sensitive students of medicine, intent on influencing the transnational inequalities that shape the health of our planet.
was founded in May 1951 and us run by medical students, for medical students, on a non-profit basis. IFMSA is officially recognised as a non-governmental organisation within the United Nations’ system and has official relations with the World Health Organisation. It is the international forum for medical students, and one of the largest student organisations in the world.
IFMSA
IFMSAInternational Federation ofMedical Students’ Associations
Editors in Chief Jovana Nedeljkovic (Direcotr of Research Exchange, Serbia)Federica Balzarini (LORMA, Italy)
Editors
Milica Nedejlkovic (Serbia)Tanvir Kahlon (Grenada)Angelika Biernacka (Poland)
Special thanks to:
Prof. Felix A. Ruiz (Associate Professor and Coordinator of the Biomedicine Master Program - University of Cadiz, Spain)IFMSA-Egypt Exchange TeamFGMSA(Ghana) Exchange Team Javier Foncubierta Villamañán (Spain)
Design/Layout
Tamara Lebedev (Serbia)
Proofreading Tanvir Kahlon (Grenada)
Publisher
International Federation of Medical Students' AssociationsGeneral Secretariat:IFMSA c/o WMAB.P. 6301212 Ferney-Voltaire, Franace Phone: +33 450 404 759Fax: +33 450 405 937Email: [email protected]
Homepage: www.ifmsa.org
Contacts [email protected]
Printed in ...
Imprint
Dear Medical Students worldwide,
We are very honored to present to you the 4th Edition of SCOREview, the publication of the Standing Committee on Research Exchange of the International Federation of Medical Students' Associations. The Standing Committee on Research Exchange (SCORE) was founded in 1991, during the 40th Anniversary of IFMSA.
The primary mission of SCORE is to provide intensive and focused research projects, which allow medical students to expand their knowledge of specific scientific areas of their choice, while encouraging the formation of professional and social networks abroad. As a Director, it's a pleasure to coordinate NOREs all over the world, be their guide for one year and lead the Standing Committee during our meetings.
As a Liaison Officer it's an honor to show our achievements to the externals; IFMSA approached and was approached by several other organizations for collaboration in the field of Professional and Research Exchanges, and the Liaison Officer on Research and Medical Associations has as main function to create, sustain and strengthen the link with the organizations relevant for to the exchange programs. The Liaison Officer also works with groups and organizations focusing on specific topics, whose members are not necessarily doctors, but provide interesting opportunities, and the Director takes care of using this information to give our members the best opportunities.
SCOREwww.ifmsa.org medical students worldwide
We promote our efforts in the Academic Quality, creating a kit which will be useful during our “special month” attending a Research Exchange…
We help organizing Pre Exchange Training, to raise scientific knowledge, technical skills, motivation and awareness of students thanks to lectures and trainings on the philosophy of science, Research Ethics, Hypothesis Formation Skills, Research Planning, Basic Biostatistics, and Intercultural Learning…
We meet during our General Assemblies, Sub Regional Trainings, Regional Meetings, but most of all…We meet around the world during our Exchanges!
And what's the best way of sharing our experiences? SCOREview is our key to promote our program worldwide, to evaluate our exchanges and reinforce the scientific recognition.This is how we show how proud we are of our SCORE…so why don't you join us?
Fede and Joe
Jovana NedeljkovicIFMSA Director on Research Exchange2010/2011
Federica BalzariniIFMSA Liaison Officer to Research and Medical Associations2010/2011
Help us ExploRE the world!
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3 Word from the Director and the Liaison Officer4 InterVIEW from Felix A. Ruiz Associate Professor and Coordinator of the Biomedicine Master Program Faculty of Medicine, University of Cadiz, Spain5 What is SCORE6 International experience6 3D visualization of dermal nerves and vessels in AustriaTiago Antunes Duarte PorMSIC (Portugal)8 Experimental study on hypovolemia in BrasilEwa Smereczyńska IFMSA-Poland (Poland) 10 Kon'nichiwa to you too!Saniya Sharafislamova TaMSA-Tatarstan (Tatarstan-Russia)12 Genetics in LebanonWojciech Maruszczyk IFMSA-Poland (Poland)
Letter to medical students14 , the shining star in SCOPE.... and the next best thing in !!!16 My experience in MexicoAntonia Schulz BVMD (Germany)18 Try something new... For example paleopathology in BelgradeKleopatra Paparizou HelMSIC (Greece)20 “Thailand is beautiful...”Nicolas Wang Vuong Legentil IFMSA-Quebec (Canada-Quebec)22 Study on heavy metals and lanthanides in TunisiaFenen Salhi IFMSA-Spain (Spain)24 Step by step... STEP 2010Luciana Lepore SISM (Italy)26 YES Meeting 2011
GHANASCORE
Word from the Director and the Liaison Officer
InterVIEWSCOREview Volume 4 - Number 1 - March 2011
“How could I unveil which molecular mechanisms are behind
a disease?” If you have felt a similar curiosity more than
once, I recommend that you do some reserach in a biomedicine
research lab. This is the best way to find out how advanced basic
medical research has become.
Our labs, located at the Faculty of Medicine of University of
Cádiz and the University Hospital of Cádiz, have received many
medical exchange students from different countries. For each
one of them, there have been many positive experiences. They
have learned various sophisticated methodologies in cellular
and molecular biology and practiced great qualities necessary to
perform research, such as patience and perseverance. They have
also had the opportunity of exploring and living the oldest town in the
Iberian Peninsula and possibly in all of Southwestern Europe.
Moreover, visitor interchange students have been a rewarding
experience for our lab. For our advanced PhD students and
young postdoctoral researchers, it is an exceptional chance to
obtain teaching experience and practice their knowledge of
foreign languages. I spend some of the time explaining the research
projects to our visitor students, but the real help at the bench
for the guest students are our graduate students and postdocs
that teach all the methodologies needed in the research project.
Letter to medical students
Andalusia, at the south of Spain, offers a complete experience
for medical exchange students. Besides the opportunity to
interact with relevant and active groups in biomedical research,
our region is the origin of our most famous and vast display
Spanish culture and gastronomy (including “flamenco”
dancing or “tapas”). And particularly Cádiz, our city, situated at
the Southwestern Andalousian coast is a place to enjoy
astonishing beaches, wide history, wonderful climate and warm
people with a special "joie de vivre".
Felix A. RuizAssociate Professor and Coordinator of the BiomedicineMaster Program Faculty of Medicine, University of Cadiz, Spainwww.cadrelab.org/felix
Poliphosphate in a protein
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The IFMSA Research Exchange Program is one of the
activities initiated and administered entirely by medical
students who are members of the Standing Committee
on Research Exchange (SCORE).
In 2009, SCORE had over 60 active participating NMOs,
offering over 1900 research projects, and has provided over
1700 students opportunities to participate in research exchange.
This program is purely educational for students who are not
intended to receive salaries or payment.
The official language of the research exchange program is
English. In general, lodging, board, and social program are
arranged by the hosting local committee of the National
Member Organization (NMO). The academic recognition
of the research exchange program varies among the medical
schools. Some universities recognize exchange projects as
a part of their curricula and award their exchange students
with academic credits. The participating student should find
out before departure if his/her chosen project meets the
criteria given by his/her home university.
Objectives of SCORE
SCORE provides medical students from around the world
the unique opportunity to participate in exceptionally
rewarding and affordable clinical or pre-clinical research
in a foreign country.
Research projects organized through SCORE are designed
to deepen medical student knowledge in the various fields
of medical and clinical research.
The possibility of partaking in research abroad is intended
to broaden medical students' body of knowledge, and
introduce them to different approaches to clinical investigation,
medical education, health care, and ethical research standards.
The maintenance of affordable exchange tuition insures that
students from across the world can participate without
incurring a financial burden.
What is SCORE?
Definition of the research exchange project
Research exchange projects designed by the program host
a foreign medical student for a defined period of time.
A participating student is incorporated into a research team
of their choice and participates in research under the direct
supervision of a tutor. The student will be guided through
the basic principles of research, such as literature studies,
collecting information, scientific writing, laboratory work,
statistics and ethical aspects related to their discipline. At
the end of the project, the student might be expected to write
a short essay about his/her results and achievements.
The research exchange projects are specifically defined by
their tutor, approved by the SCORE Supervisory Board,
formed by a group of experienced committee members who
will revise it and decide if the quality and the description is
enough to make it a SCORE Research Project.
This allows us to keep a standard academic quality.
Once the project is approved, it will be uploaded to the
database
(http://www.ifmsa.net/public/searchredb.php)
Most projects on SCORE last 4 weeks, but some last more.
Please ask your local officer for more information.
Application
You can only apply for a research exchange if the NMO in
your country has an active standing committee on research
Exchange and has a SCORE contract with a country of your
interest. Please contact your Local officer on research
exchange and ask him/her about these details. There are
many ways to select the outgoing students. It is up to the
National Member Organization to decide how they want to
carry out the selection. Please ask your local officer on
research exchange about the selection procedure and
application deadlines in your faculty/country.
SCOREwww.ifmsa.org medical students worldwide
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The project I worked on was "The 3-dimensional visualization of dermal nerves and blood vessels." We used software called Amira to carry out the visualization of 500 slices of cut dermal tissue samples. All the slices were extrapolated to a system of axes where we could see either the whole 3D piece or a slice by slice rendition. We, then, identified vessels, nerves and glands, while color coding them with red, yellow or purple, respectively. Thus by identifying the structures in each slice, we could make a 3D model by superposition, and produce data for the 3D study of the structures in a simple and relatively interactive way.
I was lucky enough to have another student working with me, which made it easier for me and for him to work with the software and help each other on the project. Since I was in the Centre for Anatomy and Cell Biology, I also had the opportunity to do some dissections of leg, foot and brain, as well as work with chicken embryos. I enjoy anatomy and this project was great because it was an interconnection between Cell Biology and Anatomy, with the great advantage of using technology for the study.
The language barrier didn't exist between me and the tutors. Despite that they spoke German and I spoke Portuguese, we could understand each other easily by speaking in English.
During the project, students from my hostel became very close and we were always together. We were 4 Portuguese, 1 Spaniard, 1 Catalan, 1 Greek, 1 Italian and 1 Tunisian.
The project
City and Country
Internationalexperience SCOREview Volume 4 - Number 1 - March 2011
It was an intense month full of museums, palaces, castles, houses, coffee shops and markets.
In Salzburg we spent 2 days. We saw Mozart's house and the castle with a nice and astonishing view from the top that I strongly recommend. We also saw the churches where Bach and Mozart used to play.
In Innsbruck we went to the top of the mountain and we had the opportunity to see snow in the middle of summer. It was delightful.
About Vienna: it is the city of color! We have been in Freud's house which is the place he had lived in, and that makes it magic.
During the afternoons and the weekends we used to go sightseeing. We used the weekends and the attached Monday or Friday to travel to other cities apart from Vienna. The first weekend we went to Salzburg and Insbruck; the second weekend we went to Bratislava and Budapest; and the third weekend we went to Praha.
Host country: AustriaUniversity of ViennaProject: 3D visualization of dermal nerves and blood vessels.project supervisor: Prof. Dr. WJ Weninger, Mag. SH Geyer, Mag. B Maurer
Tiago Antunes Duarte
New University of Lisbon,Portugal
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3D visualization of dermal nerves and vessels in Austria
Location Central Europe, north of Italy and Slovenia
Preparations, Travel, and Arrival
I had an easy preparation with just the essentials in the bag and loads of desire to have a great month of research and meet new people. My contact person always answered fast and was very nice. There was no one at the airport because there were a lot of students in Vienna in the same month and they couldn't pick up everyone. But, by using just one train I was in the hostel easily.
We had an intense social program for afternoons, evenings and nights. We went to concerts, discos, barbecues, bowling, museums, palaces, hiking, etc. Unfortunately, it wasn't well organized and everything was in a hurry.
I am still in contact with my friends from the research since we were always together and did loads of stuff. Vienna is very beautiful in the evenings, with the streets full of people with ice-cream and live music. There was Prater, an amusement park, where we experienced some extreme sensations on rollercoasters.
We had an International foods and drinks party where everyone brought something from his/her country and shared with others. We also had the possibility of being on our own and had an excellent panoramic dinner on Danube tower.
Area total: 83,870 sq km land: 82,444 sq km water: 1,426 sq km
Area- comparative slightly smaller than Maine
Land boundaries total: 2,562 km border countries: Czech Republic 362 km, Germany 784 km, Hungary 366 km, Italy 430 km, Liechtenstein 35 km, Slovakia 91 km, Slovenia 330 km, Switzerland 164 km
Climate temperate; continental, cloudy; cold winters with frequent rain and some snow in lowlands and snow in mountains; moderate summers with occasional showers
Population 8,205,533 (July 2008 est.)
Religions Roman Catholic 73.6%, Protestant 4.7%, Muslim 4.2%, other 3.5%, unspecified 2%, none 12% (2001 census)
Languages German (official nationwide) 88.6%, Turkish 2.3%, Serbian 2.2%, Croatian (official in Burgenland) 1.6%, other (includes Slovene, official in Carinthia, and Hungarian, official in Burgenland) 5.3% (2001 census)
Capital name: Vienna geographic coordinates: 48 12 N, 16 22 E time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Exchange rates euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.72 (2011)
Stay
The hostel was nice and I had the luck of being in a double room while the roommate was away for the whole month, so I had loads of space. The installations were good and always cleaned. I really enjoyed the hostel and it was quick and easy to reach the city center. Within 10 minutes, I could be in the Lab.
On our arrival, we were given 70€ to spend on our lunch at the hospital. Dinner was on our own. We tried to cook in the hostel's kitchen since we were 9 and it was much cheaper. Nevertheless, we also ate out in restaurants, but it was really expensive and we could eat 10 times cheaper at home.
Internationalexperience
www.ifmsa.org medical students worldwide
Austria
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Internationalexperience SCOREview Volume 4 - Number 1 - March 2011
Experimental study on hypovolemia in Brasil
The project I took part in was called 'Study the effect of hypovolemic shock on small intestinalanastomose in adult rats'. It was carried out using surgical methods. We used rats divided into experimental groups such as standard group, control group and various hypovolemic groups. After performing autopsies, we were sending parts of small intestine for the histopathological examination to measure the level of lesions in each of the experimental groups. I had a chance not only to practice surgical techniques, but also to deepen my knowledge about them. I am grateful for the basic theoretical-practical course of experimental surgery, performed and sponsored for me and my friend by the Laboratory of Experimental Surgery. It presented many aspects of surgery such as surgical instruments, anaesthesia, surgical techinques etc. Furthermore, I really appreciate the time spent with my coworkers. They were very friendly, always well prepared and ready to help me at any time.
Host Country: Brasil, Universidade Estadual do Para, BelemProject: 'Study the effect of hypovolemic shock on small intestinalanastomose in adult rats'Project Supervisors: Dr. Marcus Vinicius Henriques Brito, Dr. Rodrigo Bona Maneschy
The projectEwa Smereczyńska, Medical University of
Warsaw, Poland
3rd year of studySpoken languages:
Polish, English, German, Italian
City and Country It is needless to say that Brazil is one of the most beautiful countries in the world. I was reallyamazed with Amazonian nature, which is breathtaking. Moreover, spending so much time there enabled me to discover the marvellous Brazilian culture including daily life, celebrations, music, national habits etc. I visited Belem (the city where the project took place), Marajo Island, Salinas by the Atlantic Ocean and Rio de Janeiro. It has left an unforgetable impression in my mind, so that is why I believe I will have a chance to come back there in the future.
Preparations, travel and arrival
Concerning my preparations, before going to Brazil I had to take some vaccines against tropical infectious diseases, however I didn't need a visa. Despite the fact my journey was long (almost 40 hours), it was very nice because I was travelling with my friend, who participated in the project with me. We were picked up from the airport by our contact person – Abel, a fantastic guy, smiling all the time. He made us feel great since our first day in Brazil.
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Brasil
To begin with, me and my friend were living at a student's house with his family. It was the best thing that could happen to us. They were very open, smiling and kind. They treated us like special guests, so we could feel like home. We are truly grateful for their hospitality and time they had for us. Thanks to them, our Brazilian clerkship was an unforgettable experience.When thinking about Brazil before I went there, Rio de Janeiro and Amazonian river were the first things coming to my mind, but now undeniably the most positive thing associated with Brasil for me are the local people. They did their best, so that we could see interesting places, taste the most delicious meals, listen to the Brazilian music, experience the athmosphere, feel the real nature and last but not least spend there only happy hours. I am sure we will stay friends and keep in touch with each other.
The exchange was a great experience for my future career, as well as an unforgettable adventure in my life, and I can strongly recommend participating in Research Exchange, especially in Brasil, to other medical students.
Stay
name: Brasilia geographic coordinates: 15 47 S, 47 55 W time difference: UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins third Sunday in October; ends third Sunday in February
Capital
Area total: 8,511,965 sq km land: 8,456,510 sq km water: 55,455 sq km
Area- comparative slightly smaller than the US
total: 16,885 km border countries: Argentina 1,261 km, Bolivia 3,423km, Colombia 1,644km, French Guiana 730 km, Guyana 1,606 km, Paraguay 1,365 km, Peru 2,995 km, Suriname 593km, Uruguay 1,068 km, Venezuela 2,200 km
Land boundaries
Climate mostly tropical, but temperate in south
Population 196,342,592
Roman Catholic (nominal) 73.6%, Protestant 15.4%, Spiritualist 1.3%, Bantu/voodoo 0.3%, other 1.8%, unspecified 0.2%, none 7.4% (2000 census)
Religions
Portuguese (official and most widely spoken language); note - less common languages include Spanish (border areas and schools), German, Italian, Japanese, English, and a large number of minor Amerindian languages
Languages
Brasilian Real (BRL) per US dollar – 1,66 (2011) Exchange rates
Location Eastern South America, bordering the Atlantic Ocean
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Internationalexperience SCOREview Volume 4 - Number 1 - March 2011
The project
Hypoxia is a common pathophysiological phenomenon that has a profound impact on cell properties in cardiovascular disease and tumorogenesis. The purpose of my study was to investigate the role of RGS5 (regulators of G protein signaling 5) in the cardiovascular system as an oxygen sensor. How animal cells sense oxygen is a very important and relevant question. Many efforts have been made over the years to study how the cardiovascular and respiratory systems adjust to low oxygen levels (hypoxia) in tissues and how changes in oxygen levels affect cellular signaling. However, at present only a small number of molecular sensors in tissues are known. Recently, it has been established that RGS5 protein, a negative regulator of the G protein signaling system through G protein-coupled receptors, is one of oxygen sensors. We used human RSa cells, which are highly sensitive to UV-radiation, in order to study the mechanisms of cell signaling during cell apoptosis.
Each morning started with a short meeting to discuss the results of the previous day and further plans. After that I obtained information about the purpose and possible methods of experiments that we used in the laboratory.The main part of the day together with my scientific supervisors: we allocated DNA, grew cell cultures (RSa), investigated the role of UV-irradiation for cancer cells (HELA) and RSa cells, which were first discovered in this laboratory.There was no language barrier in my laboratory work. Occasionally I had difficulties with Japanese students, due to their English language practice deficiency. But we did our best to understand each other.
City and country
Preparations, travel and arrival
My exchange was in Japan, Chiba, as many Japanese people call it – Tokyo Bay. Chiba is an amazing and beautiful city, as is the whole Japan. Very clean, with lots of trees and flowers, where you can enjoy the ocean bay, lots of skyscrapers and go to the center of Tokyo just by metro. On my last weekend I had an exciting trip to Kyoto- an ancient capital of Japan. I can say for sure that Kyoto is a heart of Japan, the only place where you can find old Kabuki theater – Minami-za theater (where all actors are males, and female roles are played by male actors in female costumes), Geisha and many old temples and shrinks (16 of them are World's heritage). During my exchange program in Japan, I was the only foreign student at Chiba University. So, I made lots of friends among Japanese medical students and my host family. My host family took me to see the museum – Chiba Prefectural Boso-no-Mura – a unique museum that makes visitors learn history through experiencing traditional lifestyle.
I can say for sure, that Japanese visa is the most difficult visa in the world to get! I had all documents for the Embassy, but the General Consul asked me twice to have extra documents sent from Japan. With the help of my contact person I got the visa just 2 hours before my departure to Tokyo. That was the only stressful moment of the whole trip! My flight was direct from Moscow to Tokyo, where I was picked up at the airport by my contact person. They did best to make me feel comfortable.
My tutors took me to different exhibitions of medical and technological equipment. This project had a great impact on my scientific studies and on my future career. It was a good opportunity to get more practical and theoretical skills in the field of genetics.
Kon'nichiwa to you too!
Host country: JapanChiba UniversityProject: Investigation on the role of RGS5 (regulators of G protein signaling 5) in the cardiovascular systemas an oxygen sensorProject supervisor: Sadao Kimura, Kayoko Moroi, Ph.D., Mariko Nishiyama, M.D. Ph.D.
Saniya SharafislamovaKazan Medical
University,Russian Federation,
Tatarstan
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Internationalexperience
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Japan
Capital
Area
Area- comparative
Land boundaries
Climate
Population
Religions
Languages
Exchange rates
Location
Stay
During the exchange month I was hosted by two incredibly hospitable and kind Japanese married couples. Their houses are located in the countryside; usually it took me about 30 minutes to get to the university. I had my own room with the bathroom. The whole month I was surrounded by comfort and care.Every day I had breakfast and dinner cooked in Japanese style: meals were always cooked from fresh ingredients and consisted of Japanese salad, rise, fish (tempura or sushi, maki-sushi) or meat (yakitory-chicken) dishes and fruits for desert with Japanese green tea. A very important Japanese tradition – to say words of thankfulness before and after every meal. When I was at the university I ate in the canteen.I had two contact persons during my exchange. Both of them are medical students in Chiba University. They were very kind towards me and did their best. We corresponded via email before my arrival in Japan. After my arrival they organized a welcome party in my laboratory. My laboratory faculty members and my contact persons gave me a tour of the main streets and historical places in Tokyo. They also arranged a national party, teaching me how to wear a kimono and listen to Koto music. My host family took me to mountain Fuji. On my last week I had farewell parties organized in the laboratory and in my host family's house. I'm still in touch with my host family and my Japanese friends, waiting for their visit to Russia or for my next visit to Japan.
My first night in Kyoto I decided to find Maiko (the way Geisha's are called nowadays in Japan). So we went to Kamishichi-ken area – the oldest Kyoto's entertainment district. But all festivals with Maiko had already finished and the only chance to see them was to find nearby Japanese restaurants where they look after wealthy guests. But when Maiko saw us, they all ran away, as if we were monsters. Luckily in the third place that we stopped at we found two of them, who permitted us to make photos.
name: Tokyogeographic coordinates: 36º00´ N, 138º00´ E time difference: UTC +9
Eastern Asia, island chain between the North Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Japan
total: 377,835 sq km land: 374,744 sq km water: 3,091 sq km
slightly smaller than California
0 km
varies from tropical in south to cool temperate in north
127,288,416 (July 2008 est.)
observe both Shinto and Buddhist 84%, other 16% (including Christian 0.7%)
Japanese
yens (JPY) per US dollar – 81,46 (2011)
note: includes Bonin Islands (Ogasawara-gunto), Daito-shoto, Minami-jima, Okino-tori-shima, Ryukyu Islands (Nansei-shoto), and Volcano Islands (Kazan-retto)
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Internationalexperience SCOREview Volume 4 - Number 1 - March 2011
The aim of the study was to determine the molecular basis for congenital heart diseases by analysing of sequence of particular patients genes. Due to this we had to extract DNA from blood, amplify specific genes by PCR reaction, run amplified DNA on agarose gel (electrophoresis), extract DNA from gel, purify the amplified DNA, then we had to carry out another PCR reaction, by which we prepared the DNA for sequencing, and finally we performed the sequencing.
It was a very big project so there was not enough time to see the results (many genes, huge amount of patients). I was participating in all lab activities and I was doing a lot on my own (under supervision).
There was around 6 hours of lab work per day. All lab coworkers were very friendly, they were explaining everything (what and for what reason they are doing something). Due to this project I have learned a lot of molecular biology techniques and I suppose that it will benefit my future.
The project
Host country: LebanonAmerican University of BeirutProject: Genetics of Congenital Heart Disease in LebanonProject supervisor: Dr. Georges Nemer
Wojciech MaruszczykMedical University
of Katowice,Poland
Genetics in Lebanon
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Internationalexperience
www.ifmsa.org medical students worldwide
Lebanon
Capital
Area
Area- comparative
Land boundaries
Climate
Population
Religions
Languages
Exchange rates
Location
City and country
Preparations, travel and arrival
Stay
Beirut is a very nice place and has a very rich night life (there are a lot of pubs, clubs and restaurants) although it is quite expensive to live there. During my exchange period there were people from almost all Europe. We were organizing short trips around the Lebanon on our own. We have seen a lot of beautiful places (mountains, valleys, towns and seashore as well). When you're in Lebanon you have to visit Jeita Grotto, Qadisha Valley, Byblos, Cedars in Al Shouf Cedar Nature Reserve - Barouk, Beit Eddin palace complex.
I bought a multiple entrance Lebanese visa in Lebanon Embassy in my country. But you can also receive 1 month visa at the airport for free. I was picked up from the airport and transported to lodging place by my contact person. Contact person was very helpful.
I was lodged in double room in a student hostel near the lab. There was 1 bathroom for each segment (2 rooms, 3 people). There was no air condition in all building.I received a meal coupons on the beginning of my exchange period. The food was served in the hospital cafeteria, very near the hostel as well as working place. From time to time we went to eat something outside.We had (as a group) a lot of contact persons and some of them were very helpful and always there for us. There was a very nice social program organized by the Local Committee. We had 3 all day long trips around the Lebanon - at north, south and east from Beirut. During my exchange period I made a lot of new friends and I am still in touch with them.
name: Beirut geographic coordinates: 33° 52'N 35° 30'E time difference: UTC+2
total: land: 170 sq km water: 10,230 sq km
10,400 sq km
Middle East, bordering the Mediterranean Sea between Israel and Syria
about 0.7 times the size of Connecticut
total: 454 km
border countries: Israel 79 km, Syria 375 km
Mediterranean; mild to cool, wet winters with hot, dry summers;
Lebanon mountains experience heavy winter snows
3,971,941 (July 2008 est.)
Muslim 59.7% (Shi'a, Sunni, Druze, Isma'ilite, Alawite or Nusayri), Christian 39% (Maronite Catholic,
Greek Orthodox, Melkite Catholic, Armenian Orthodox, Syrian Catholic, Armenian Catholic,
Syrian Orthodox, Roman Catholic, Chaldean, Assyrian, Copt, Protestant), other 1.3%
Arabic (official), French, English, Armenian
1 US Dollar = 1,516.34 Lebanese Pound
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Akwaaba!
Welcome to West Africa! Welcome to Ghana!
Ghana also known as the Gold Coast, a land
filled with a rich culture and a fascinating
history. A former British colony, Ghana was the
first sub-Saharan country to gain independence
in 1957 and has been a front-runner in
democracy and peace. A true Black Star of
Africa! And as the biggest NMO in Africa
when it comes to Professional Exchange She
is now looking to become a shining star in
Africa in Research Exchange.
The Standing Committee for Research Exchange has been set up and the projects up for possible
consideration are:
1.Malaria ( RTS'S Vaccine Trial, Genetics of host resistance and susceptibility to severe malaria
and Improvement in treatment of severe malaria)
2.Tuberculosis (Genetics of host resistance and susceptibility to tuberculosis),
3.Entomology (Insect vectors and parasite transmission in malaria, onchocerciasis and elephantiasis),
4.Aflatoxin (Aflatoxin ingestion and health impact in a high ingesion area of Ghana),
5.Filariasis (Anti-symbiotic chemotherapy for elimination of Wolbachia in elephantiasis and
onchocerciasis),
6.Buruli Ulcer (Multi disciplinary research for improvement of control in Africa).
NMO PresentationSCOREview Volume 4 - Number 1 - March 2011
GHANA, the shining star in SCOPE....and the next best thing in !!!SCORE
PROJECTS
Ghana (FGMSA) consists of three but highly
active LMOs: School of Medical Sciences,
Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and
Technology located in Kumasi the capital of
the legendary Ashanti Empire in the heart of
Ghana; University of Ghana Medical School
along the beautiful coastal capital city, Accra
and School of Medical Sciences, UDS in
Tamale, northern Ghana renowned for its
intimacy with nature and safari.
FGMSA has had over 100 bilateral professional
exchanges year after year. To be modest, we
are the biggest NMO in Africa when it comes
to Professional Exchange and now looking to
do the same and even more in Research Exchange.
Other areas of research up for consideration are:
Schistosomiasis, Filariasis, Diarrhoeal Diseases,HIV/AIDS, Sexually Transmitted Disease,
Food Security, Micronutrients, Parasite Immunopathology, Viral Haemorrhagic Fevers,
EPI Diseases, Sickle Cell Disease, Plant Medicine, Antioxidants, Environmental Pollution,
Infant and Maternal Mortality and Molecular Biology
14
SOCIAL PROGRAM
After hours of research, we will not leave you
bored. Ghana has a very active night live with
bars and clubs which run till breakfast! You
can enjoy Karaoke, Reggae night at the Beach
or you can relax by the numerous street pubs
which play local hip-life and dancehall.
Firstly as a bonding process you'll experience
the International Food and Drinks night where
your tongue will be tantalized by tastes from
around the World. Then off on our numerous
weekend trips to see the beautiful beaches of
Cape Coast where the water is crystal clear
and the beaches perfect for either just lazing
around or playing any game you can think of.
In cape-coast you get to visit the Cape Coast
castle, a major landmark in the slave trade
recently visited by President Barrack Obama,
then take a tour on the 7 part Canopy Walk
that hangs high above the African rain forest
(no swinging on trees am afraid! ).
NMO Presentation www.ifmsa.org medical students worldwide
The Wli Waterfall in the Volta Region will
leave you speechless, especially when you
swim under it to discover the hidden cave.
Other beautiful waterfalls are the Begero,
Fuller, Kintampo and Tsenku waterfalls.
Mole National Park, where you can wake up
to find an elephant at your door, has a great
walking safari on which you'll see a wide
array of wildlife. During week days, dance
and drumming lessons are organised and you
get to be involved in making your own drum?
Board and lodging is provided in the students
hostels, where exchange students get to meet
and work with host students. Our local cuisine
is quite sophisticated with liberal and
adventurous use of exotic ingredients and a
wide variety of tastes and spices.
In summary, you'll have the time of a lifetime!!
In Ghana, you never walk alone.
BOARDING AND LODGING
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Internationalexperience SCOREview Volume 4 - Number 1 - March 2011
The project
The goal of the project was to identify special genes like BRCA1 and BRCA2 in different samples of breast cancer tumors. Therefore we used PCR to increase the amount of DNA in the samples. After digestion and staining of the DNA we ran a gel to assort the small DNA parts by its size for exact identification of the genes.
I worked most of the time with BRCA2. The result was that in most of the samples we could proof the existence of the gene BRCA2 which seems to cause the cancer in those women. The project was interesting and my coworkers were very nice and they explained everything very well to me. However it was a small lab and there was not so much work at all. That is why I decided with the Local Officer to not just work in the lab, but also to visit the hospital and the university. That was a great idea and I enjoyed it. It was a great experience and everyone I met was so helpful and friendly that I am going to miss this back in Germany.
.
City and country
Preparations, travel and arrival
I stayed in the north of Mexico which is in general a little bit dangerous so I could not do much on my own. But this was not a problem at all because I met a lot of people who took very good care of me and showed me the city and the country. The best place to go in the north was definitely the desert with the dunes, but I also enjoyed going on a horseback in the countryside.
Travelling to Mexico was very easy because I didn't need a visa. I just took my flight from Germany to Mexico and then I travelled with the bus to my final destination. The Local Officer was so kind to pick me up at the bus station.For working in a Mexican hospital you have to bring not just your own white coat but also white shoes, trousers and shirts. And if you like to go in the OR you also need your own surgical clothes. I didn't knew that before because normally in Germany the hospitals provide the clothes.
My experience in Mexico
Host country: MexicoUniversidad Autónoma de Coahuila, TorreónProject: Identification of mutations on genes BRCA1 and BRCA2 on women with diagnosed breast cancerProject supervisor: MD Perla Karina Espino Silva, Q.F.B. Sandra Karina Santuario Facio, MD Lea Alonso Range
Antonia SchulzUniversity of Berlin,
Germany
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Internationalexperience
www.ifmsa.org medical students worldwide
Mexico
Capital
Area
Area- comparative
Land boundaries
Climate
Population
Religions
Languages
Exchange rates
Location
name: Mexico City geographic coordinates:19°03'N 99°22'W time difference: UTC -6
Middle America, bordering the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico, between Belize and the US and bordering the North Pacific Ocean, between Guatemala and the US
total: 1,972,550 sq km land: 1,923,040 sq km water: 49,510 sq km
slightly less than three times the size of Texas
total: 4,353 km border countries: Belize 250 km, Guatemala 962 km, US 3,141 km
varies from tropical to desert
109,955,400 (July 2008 est.)
Roman Catholic 76.5%, Protestant 6.3% (Pentecostal 1.4%, Jehovah's Witnesses 1.1%, other 3.8%), other 0.3%, unspecified 13.8%, none 3.1% (2000 census)
Spanish only 92.7%, Spanish and indigenous languages 5.7%, indigenous only 0.8%, unspecified 0.8%; note - indigenous languages include various Mayan, Nahuatl, and other regional languages (2005)
Mexican pesos (MXN) per USA dollar – 12,00
Stay
Lodging in Mexico was just great because I lived in a host family which was a great experience. I got to improve my Spanish very fast and learned a lot about life and working in Mexico and of course about the tasteful Mexican food. The family was friendly and showed me a lot of the country and during my exchange period it really felt like home there.I plan to go back there in a couple of years to see my new family again.In general I ate with my host family at home or we went out to pick up some food or go to a restaurant. But I also got a lot of dinner invitations from other families and friends.I did a lot of different things with my host sister like go to parties or see the country but I also started to go out with my own friends and coworkers. My highlight of the social program was a weekend- trip to the pacific coast in Puerto Vallarta with the members of the IFMSA Mexico for a national meeting. I made a lot of funny encounters which I can not explain in just 50 words.
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Internationalexperience SCOREview Volume 4 - Number 1 - March 2011
We observed and studied on skeletons from archaeological excavations, macroscopically and microscopically, trying to find any pathological signs due to diseases and illnesses. It is a very interesting scientific field!!!
I really wanted to participate in this specific research program and I learned many things about paleopathology! I had to be at the laboratory every morning and I usually stayed there for about 4 hours. I participated in everyday laboratory work where I had an adequate communication and cooperation with the tutor's assistants who helped me very much. I also participated in collecting data. I read papers and many articles relevant to this field. My knowledge of the project topic was poor, but I managed to learn many things about it.
This project, of course, benefits my future career! In fact, in my country, there is almost nothing to learn about paleopathology and in Belgrade I finally found out what I can do after my graduation.
The project
Try something new... For example paleopathology in Belgrade
City and country
Serbia. I loved the country and its capital, Belgrade!!! There are so many sights that a person can visit. For example, there was the Kalemegdan fortress and a beautiful area around it, which is entirely pedestrian zone with park and stores. It is situated in the center of the city and I liked it very much. There are also many locations with spectacular view to the rivers!!! I visited some museums also, which was very interesting. The nicest experience was when we went to a Serbian trumpet festival where we listened to some great traditional music!
I had a great company and it was really exciting to meet all those people that came from different countries (Mexico, Canada, Spain, Poland, Turkey, Finland, Slovenia etc).
We also had some interesting trips around the country: it is very easy and cheap to travel inside the country, so I did! I travelled by train and by bus: the last is the best for travelling because the train is a bit slow! For visiting I suggest Zemun, Novi Sad and Guca where the Serbian trumpet festival is held every year.
Preparations, travel and arrival
I am from Greece so I did not need a visa. My contact person was very kind and helped me very much, especially during my first days in the city. He came to the railway station to pick me up. I was prepared for everything I could need, so i didn't face any kind of these problems!
Host country: SerbiaUniversity of BelgradeProject: Variations in the bone external morphology, density and internal architecture related tosex, age & mechanical stress in recent & archaeological pop Project supervisor: M. Djuric, MD, PhD
Kleopatra PaparizouUniversity
of Thessaloniki,Greece
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Internationalexperience
www.ifmsa.org medical students worldwide
Serbia
Capital
Area
Area- comparative
Land boundaries
Climate
Population
Religions
Languages
Exchange rates
Location
total: 77,474 sq kmland: 77,474 sq km water: 0 sq km
slightly smaller than South Carolin
total: 2,026 km border countries: Bosnia and Herzegovina 302 km, Bulgaria 318 km, Croatia 241 km, Hungary 151 km, Kosovo 352 km, Macedonia 62 km, Montenegro 124 km, Romania 476 km
relatively cold winters with heavy snowfall and hot, dry summers and autumns
10,159,046
Serbian Orthodox 85%, Catholic 5.5%, Protestant 1.1%, Muslim 3.2%, unspecified 2.6%, other, unknown, or atheist 2.6% (2002 census)
Serbian 88.3% (official), Hungarian 3.8%, Bosniak 1.8%, Romany (Gypsy) 1.1%, other 4.1%, unknown 0.9% (2002 census)
Serbian dinars (RSD) per US dollar – 75,45 (2011)
name: geographic coordinates: 44°49′14″N 20°27′44″E time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Belgrade (Beograd)
Southern Europe, between Macedonia and Hungary
The lodging facilities were very good in general. My roommate was cooperative and I had a nice stay. The student dormitory was 20 minutes away from the city center but there buses were frequent enough to transport us there. My general impression was that the student dormitory is well organized!The truth is that I got meal coupons from my contact person but we could not eat in the nearest canteen because it was closed for the summer holidays. Open canteen was abit far, so I didn't use them and I ate outside every day.My contact person is a sociable, very funny person who helped me a lot. Most of the time I went out with other students who participated in the program and we had great time together. I cannot name the best places because I do not want to do it. In my opinion, the magic in Belgrade is to explore and than you should choose by yourself what you like most!
Stay
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Internationalexperience SCOREview Volume 4 - Number 1 - March 2011
The project
The project was done in the Biochemistry department. The goal of the project was to determine if adenine nucleotides were somehow responsible for the binding affinity of to specific targets (Nickel Beads). We used PCR amplification, RT-PCR, Spectrometry and other lab manipulations. The conclusions were positive.The schedule was perfect and flexible. I had plenty of time to perform the project and to attend classes, lectures and seminars as well as to visit the country. My colleagues at the lab and tutors were very kind to me and helped me during the entire project. I worked in pair with another student (Master Degree) to perform the experiment in the presence of a supervisor. I must say that my tutor/supervisor was REALLY good. Professor Chatchawan is an excellent professor and supervisor. I was able to get a lot of knowledge although I had no previous experience concerning lab work. I learned a lot about techniques that I will use in my future career.
RNA Aptamers
City and country
Thailand is beautiful. Everyone were kind to me since the first day I arrived and I was surprised to see how everyone was inviting me to visit them or have meal together. I met mostly Thai people but also few exchange students from other universities. My tutors and colleagues brought me to visit other provinces and I had time to travel by myself as well.
Preparations, travel and arrival
I needed a VISA in order to stay in Thailand which was easy to obtain in Montreal (it takes 1-2 weeks). I needed also to get some general travelling vaccination. My contact person was amazing and available to answer any of my questions in a short time period. Just before I arrived, there were riots in Bangkok and my contact person was there to reassure me and to give me all the information that I needed. He picked me up at the airport.
20
Nicolas Wang Vuong Legentil
Université de Montréal,Canada-Quebec
Host country: ThailandChulalongkorn University, BangkokProject: Characterization of Susceptibility / Disease Modifying Genes and Role of Epigenetic in ImmuneMediated DiseasesProject supervisor: Assist Prof. Dr. Nattiya Hirankarn, MD, PhD
“Thailand is beautiful...”
Internationalexperience
www.ifmsa.org medical students worldwide
Thailand
Capital
Area
Area- comparative
Land boundaries
Climate
Population
Religions
Languages
Exchange rates
Location
name: geographic coordinates: 13º 44' N, 100º 30' E time difference: UTC+7
Bangkok
Southeastern Asia, bordering the Andaman Sea and the Gulf of Thailand, southeast of Burma
total: 514,000 sq km land: 511,770 sq km water: 2,230 sq km
lightly more than twice the size of Wyoming
total: 4,863 km border countries: Burma 1,800 km, Cambodia 803 km, Laos 1,754 km, Malaysia 506 km
tropical; rainy, warm, cloudy southwest monsoon (mid-May to September); dry, cool northeast monsoon (November to mid-March); southern isthmus always hot and humid
65,493,296
Buddhist 94.6%, Muslim 4.6%, Christian 0.7%, other 0.1% (2000 census)
Thai, English (secondary language of the elite), ethnic and regional dialects
bahts (THB) per US dollar - 30.88 (2011)
The lodging facilities were simply perfect. I had a big room for myself with a magnificent view from my balcony. It was located in a walking distance from the lab and all the other points of interest. The room had an air condition, an easy access to clean toilets and showers on the same floor and also an easy access to Internet. Since I arrived, everyone took care of me. My contact person was in touch with me pretty much everyday of my stay. All the other people I met also made me visit the country. During my entire stay, I ate only once alone! There was always something planned for me: visit, lunch, dinner, special night, karaoke, road trip, restaurants, touristic points of interest, parties, etc. I never got bored since everyone took care of me every minute of my stay. I received pocket money at the end of my trip (3000 THB = approximately 100 USD). I always ate outside like all the other Thai people. Eating was quite cheap and I could get a meal for 1-2 dollars.
Stay
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Internationalexperience SCOREview Volume 4 - Number 1 - March 2011
The project
The project was focused on the study of the effects of oral and parenteral administration of salts of heavy metals and lanthanides on the rat. And then we had to study the comportment of these elements, which can be extrapolated on human species. However they gave me the opportunity to see other laboratories at the Pasteur Institute, so that I could learn different techniques and laboratory methods.In my case there was no language barrier due to the fact that I have a high level knowledge of French and Arabic, the official languages of Tunisia. People who worked in my department at the Pasteur Institute were very kind to me.This research exchange was very important due to the fact that it was about the molecular behaviour, the basis in which medicine stands.
City and country
Tunisia is a very nice place to visit. I met students of medicine from all over the world: England, Egypt, Serbia, Lebanon, Brazil, Hungry, Poland, Spain, France, Russia, Italy... Every weekend the Standing Committee of Tunisia organized wonderful trips throughout the country. We went to the desert, visited Hammamet, Sousse, Tabarka... We also did a lot of sightseeing during the week.
Preparations, travel and arrival
I didn't need any visa. I have to say that the members of ASSOCIAMED Tunisia were very kind and attentive. A member of the organization picked me up at the airport and brought me to the hostel.
Study on heavy metals and lanthanides in Tunisia
Host country: TunisiaUniversite Tunis ManarProject: Microanalysis and intoxication by heavy metals and lanthanidesProject supervisor: Tekaya Leila
Fenen SalhiUniversidad de Málaga,
Spain
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Internationalexperience
www.ifmsa.org medical students worldwide
Tunisia
Capital
Area
Area- comparative
Land boundaries
Climate
Population
Religions
Languages
Exchange rates
Location
Tunisian dinar (TND) per US dollar – 1,42 (2011)
slightly larger than Georgia
Northern Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Algeria and Libya
total: 163,610 sq km land: 155,360 sq km water: 8,250 sq km
total: 1,424 km border countries: Algeria 965 km, Libya 459 km
temperate in north with mild, rainy winters and hot, dry summers; desert in south
10,383,577 (July 2008 est.)
Muslim 98%, Christian 1%, Jewish and other 1%
Arabic (official and one of the languages of commerce), French (commerce)
name: Tunis geographic coordinates: 36 48 N, 10 11 E time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
My flat- mates were very nice. The quality of lodging was good. I have a good general impression of the hostel, and it was near the faculty.We had breakfast and lunch from Monday to Friday, dinner and on weekends we ate outside.The social program was EXCELLENT. During the weekends Standing Committee organized trips and parties for all the medical students who are doing a clerkship (70 people approximately) and some members of ASSOCIAMED Tunis (20 people). We enjoyed our trips a lot, they were just wonderful. And during the week after working in the lab I went out with 15 students of medicine in clerkship and other people from ASSOCIAMED. We spent some very good moments together. I'm still in contact with Tunisian students of medicine of IFMSA and students of medicine in clerkship, we talk every day and we're organizing a trip for next summer.
Stay
23
Last November I attended the Second Step: word by word, I would like to explain to you what it meant for me.
It is the largest country in Africa that has the Nilecrossing it. It is hot in summer as well as in winter. Last January, people from Southern Sudan voted for a separation from the North of Sudan. I had the chanceto visit this country before this significant change in their history. I stayed in Khartoum, the capital: a big city, crowded with people, cars, tuc-tuc as well as donkeys. Most of Sudan’s population is Islamic:just in a few days I was very familiar with the voice of the muezzin calling out to people to pray five times per day. Since it is an Islamic country, as a woman, I had to pay attention to my way of dressing by wearingshirts with sleeves and long skirts or trousers. I was not obliged to cover my head as the African people have a great attitude and are very open-minded: they let you feel at home and so it was not so difficult to follow these simple rules. It began to feel as if I had always worn long trousers in 40 degree Celsius weather! Everything became spontaneous and normal!
Sudan
SCORESCOREview Volume 4 - Number 1 - March 2011
S T E Pudan ropical xchange roject
S T E P 2010
The weather was the very first tropical thing I experienced: hot in every moment of the day, and never wet. There was no rain or clouds even in November, and I didn't miss them! But, Tropical Medicine was the real tropical aspect of my exchange. During those 4 weeks I had a chance to study the most important and common tropical diseases in Sudan and much more than that. In fact, considering the largenumber of migrations of people all over the world, it's not so rare to have cases of tuberculosis, malaria, leishmaniosis in our Western countries too.
Since the subject of Migration Medicine is not considered thoroughly in my medical curriculum, it was a great opportunity to widen my medical knowledge thanks to STEP. STEP’s approach to the subject was a good one. There were lectures given by professors and students (a marvelous example of peer education). There weretutorials to discuss and analyze some clinical cases.There was lab work, and last but not least, there wereclinical rounds to do clinical examination and to understand how to make a good diagnosis considering that in tropical diseases you often face similar symptoms like hepato-splenomegaly, fever, jaundiced,abdominal tenderness, and so on. I also saw a Mycetoma: this fungal and bacterial infection is really common in Sudan but it was my first time seeing it and I hope the last one too!
Tropical
There was obviously no alcohol!I had to use my camera carefully because it was forbidden to take pictures of some places, like the military ones, so I was forced to delete some of them but there were many landscapes that were far more interesting than those places that were forbidden.
Luciana Lepore6th year medical studentUniversità degli Studi di
Bari “Aldo Moro”Bari, Italy
Going to the Medical Mission
Health Education by Jan Viktorin
Step by step...
24
SCOREwww.ifmsa.org medical students worldwide
Exchange
It was not the first exchange I had but surely it was the best ever.
Sudanese committee did a great job with the social program as well. They were very kind by inviting us to their families’ homes, and to their typical and fascinating wedding parties. They were really patient waiting for us during our shopping trip to the souks.They were always helpful when we had some language problems or misunderstandings with local people.They were really fun and spirited on the way back from our excursion to the pyramids; they were also really fun while dancing, singing and trying to play the guitar. They provided us with all the information we needed before the exchange started, like the invitation letter for the Visa and instructions on how to pay the fee sincein Khartoum, there's no possibility of money withdrawal.They provided us with Sudanese SIM cards as well as picked us up at the airport. I was in a group of 16 people, many of them were from Holland, and a few from Czech Republic, Croatia, Canada, Germany and Italy. We lived all together in a house with a kitchen, many rooms, toilets and a little homely garden were all for us. All the girls were downstairs and the two guys wereupstairs. Our everyday life was really easy in the STEP house as the Sudanese committee provided for food, water and everything we needed. We were never alone and even at night they stayed with us just to make sure that the day after we were ready at 8 o'clock, when the bus arrived. We had a private bus for all of our time there, the only thing which was never late in Sudan!
The Sudanese idea of time is different, everything is slower. Sometimes we were waiting for a long whilebecause something was not ready but, at the end, I realized that this was part of the exchange too; now, I miss those “pauses and waits” in my everyday life. I don't know how, but by the end of the day, we had doneeverything which had been planned for us and our day ended at 11 p.m. when Khartoum turned off its lights and everything closed!
Project
The aim of the project, for me, was the days we spent in the rural areas and everything we learned there.
We were involved in this medical mission with other Sudanese students. We were divided into smaller groups and directed to different villages. In each village we were again divided into clinic, lab, pharmacy and medical education group.
The Right to Health was the purpose, so every kind of examination, investigation and drug received by the patients was completely free. The efforts of all the medical participants, despite their tiredness, went towards making difficult diagnosis with the use ofanamnesis, clinical signs, and simple laboratory investigations only. Everything that was done in the clinical setting wasalways explained to us, ans since the mail language in the villages is Arabic, all the patients' anamnesis were translated for us. In Khartoum, communication was easier because English was very common in theuniversities and hospitals. Our experience ended with the final exam and the graduation party! Even if my body was a little bit distressed because of antimalarial prophylaxis and antibiotics, due to troubles with Nile water; my mind, on the contrary, came out stronger and more aware after this experience.
I just want to thank all the Sudanese committee as well as all the other STEPpers. I, also, hope that you willattend the third STEP…
Inshallah!
Graduation Party
Tropical Hospital in Khartoum by Annemarie Louise
STEP 2010
25
Dear friends,
The 6th Young European Scientist Meeting - YES Meeting 2011 is an international conference build up by a group of students and friends in Porto, Portugal and its major purpose is to provide you and biomedical students all over the world a global platform of scientific and cultural exchange. The four main goals we have aimed since our first edition are now established features in our meeting.Firstly, we will bring to Porto world-class scientists that will present top discoveries in Bone Marrow, NOTES (Surgery), Aging, Integrins, Cardiac Arrhythmias, Cardio-Thoracic Surgery and Neuroscience. You will have the opportunity to discuss with these experts in an informal manner, learning deeply and experiencing science in a unique way.Secondly, biomedical projects developed by students will have the main stage. Starting in March you will be able to submit your abstract and present your research work, either in oral or poster presentation, which will be judged by a renowned Scientific Committee, awarding the best ones. This year's themes are: Neuroscience, Oncology & Molecular Biology, Physiology & Immunology, Internal Medicine and Surgery.
Yes meeting 2011
SCORESCOREview Volume 4 - Number 1 - March 2011
Thirdly, workshops will be a plenty this year. Come and train your diagnostic and practical skills in workshops, such as "Is Dr. House a Surgeon?", "Basic Life Support", "Laporoscopy" or "Invasive Hemodynamic Evaluation". Lastly, our exclusive Social Programme will be an excellent way for you to get the most of our beautiful city of Porto, by making city tours, sight-seeing, rabelo boat trips, cultural dinners, attending traditional musical groups' performances and other great experiences.
The 2010 edition was a great success. We received 360 students from 44 different countries and leading experts in fields ranging from neuroscience to robotic medicine or even evolutionary biology, including Nobel Prize winner Prof. Aaron Ciechanover. This year YES Meeting will also be official partner of IFMSA and is expecting a special guest… You! Come and visit us on the 16th, 17th and 18th of September 2011 in Porto, Portugal.
Please visit our website at www.yesmeeting.org. You can't miss this unforgettable scientific experience! See you next September,
thThe 6 YES Meeting OC
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1. Host country
2. Host university/hospital and city
3. Name of project
4. Project supervisor
5. Short description of project - objective (optional, 50
words): purpose, methods, results, conclusion
6. Comments - subjective (100 words)
Ideas: schedule, language barrier, responsibilities, did you do
any clinical work, coworkers, how this project benefits your
studies or future career
RESEARCH BULLETIN SUBMISSION FORM Original Title
Research Project
1. Name
2. Country of origin
3. Spoken languages
4. Your university and city
5. Year of medical school
Introduction
1. Comments (200 words)
Ideas: from which countries were the people you met,
sightseeing, trips inside the country
1. Comments (50 words)
Ideas: Did you need a visa, how was your contact person
(general impression), did someone pick you up at the airport,
extra things you should have brought from home
1. Lodging (50 words)
Ideas: roommates or flat-mates, location, quality of stay, general
impression
2. Boarding (50 words):
Ideas: did you get any money or meal coupons, did you cook or
eat outside
3. Social program (100 words)
Ideas: How did you find your contact person, who did you go
out with, best places to go out, are you still in contact with the
people you met
Please attach maximum 3 pictures in jpeg format
- University/hospital
- Lodging
- Social/sightseeing
Do you want to be published in the next issue?Take a chance!
Just fill out your evaluation form and send it!
City and country
Preparations, travel and arrival
Stay
Pictures
www.ifmsa.orgmedical students worldwide
IFMSAInternational Federation ofMedical Students’ Associations
Algeria (Le Souk)Argentina (IFMSA-Argentina)
Armenia ((AMSP)Australia (AMSA)
Austria (AMSA)Azerbaijan (AzerMDS)
Bahrain (IFMSA-BH)Bangladesh (BMSS)
Bolivia (IFMSA Bolivia)Bosnia and Herzegovina (BoHeMSA)
Bosnia and Herzegovina – Rep. of Srpska (SaMSIC)Brazil (DENEM)
Brazil (IFMSA Brazil)Bulgaria (AMSB)
Burkina Faso (AEM)Burundi (ABEM)Canada (CFMS)
Canada-Quebec (IFMSA-Quebec)Catalonia – Spain (AECS)
Chile (IFMSA-Chile)China (IFMSA-China)
Colombia (ACOME)Colombia (ASCEMCOL)
Costa Rica (ACEM)Croatia (CroMSIC)
Czech Republic (IFMSA CZ)Denmark (IMCC)
Ecuador (IFMSA-Ecuador)Egypt (IFMSA-Egypt)
El Salvador (IFMSA El Salvador)Estonia (EstMSA)Ethiopia (EMSA)Finland (FiMSIC)France (ANEMF)Georgia (GYMU)Germany (BVMD)Ghana (FGMSA)
Greece (HelMSIC)Grenada (IFMSA-Grenada)
Hong Kong (AMSAHK)Hungary (HuMSIRC)
Iceland (IMSIC)Indonesia (CIMSA-ISMKI)
Iran (IFMSA-Iran)Israel (FIMS)Italy (SISM)
Jamaica (JAMSA)Japan (IFMSA-Japan)
Jordan (IFMSA-Jo)Kenya (MSAKE)
Korea (KMSA)
Kurdistan - Iraq (IFMSA-Kurdistan/Iraq)Kuwait (KuMSA)Kyrgzstan (MPSA Kyrgyzstan)Latvia (LaMSA Latvia)Lebanon (LeMSIC)Libya (LMSA)Lithuania (LiMSA)Luxembourg (ALEM)Malta (MMSA)Mexico (IFMSA-Mexico)Mongolia (MMLA)Montenegro (MoMSIC Montenegro)Mozambique (IFMSA-Mozambique)Nepal (NMSS)New Zealand (NZMSA)Nigeria (NiMSA)Norway (NMSA)Oman (SQU-MSG)Pakistan (IFMSA-Pakistan)Palestine (IFMSA-Palestine)Panama (IFMSA-Panama)Peru (APEMH)Peru (IFMSA Peru)Philippines (AMSA-Philippines)Poland (IFMSA-Poland)Portugal (PorMSIC)Romania (FASMR)Russian Federation (HCCM)Rwanda (MEDSAR)Saudi Arabia (IFMSA-Saudi Arabia)Serbia (IFMSA-Serbia)Sierra Leone (MSA)Slovakia (SloMSA)Slovenia (SloMSIC)South Africa (SAMSA)Spain (IFMSA-Spain)Sudan (MedSIN-Sudan)Sweden (IFMSA-Sweden)Switzerland (SwiMSA)Taiwan (IFMSA-Taiwan)Tatarstan-Russia (TaMSA-Tatarstan)Thailand (IFMSA Thailand)The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (MMSA-Macedonia)The Netherlands (IFMSA-The Netherlands)Tunisia (ASSOCIA-MED)Turkey (TurkMSIC)Uganda (FUMSA)United Arab Emirates (EMSS)United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (Medsin-UK)United States of America (AMSA-USA)Venezuela (FEVESOCEM)
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