Download - sachit.pdf

Transcript
  • 7/24/2019 sachit.pdf

    1/7

  • 7/24/2019 sachit.pdf

    2/7

    Saving the Environment

    Saving the environment is not an issue anymore. It is a

    survival truth. Individuals, organizations and governments need to come together

    and join hands to protect what is left of our planet so that the future is not wiped

    out before its time for curtain call.

    The pyramid of life is on very shaky ground. Experts say that proper handling of

    waste materials, such as reusing or disposing of them properly, should constitute

    an important part of the our efforts to preserve energy and protect the

    environment. Countries worldwide should use less coal and more reusable power

    like hydro or solar power.

    Let us plan our cities according to water available and not avail water for too

    many homes that have been crammed into development. Saving energy reduces

    air pollution and greenhouse gases. The less we pollute our environment, the

    more we prevent global warming. Let us check the seas from rising and

    submerging our lands.

    Increasing number of organizations is being formed to prevent the planet from

    premature extinction. More and more corporates have joined the race to save the

    planet. We can simply begin by buying recycled products for your office, home or

    school. The greater the demand for recycled products, the more companies will

    be encouraged to add recycled material to their products.

  • 7/24/2019 sachit.pdf

    3/7

    And we can begin right at home. Let us reuse what we would easily throw away

    and conserve for a future. Recycle everything one can from newspapers, cans,

    glass bottles and jars, aluminum foil, motor oil, to scrap metals. We should avoidusing electrical appliances for things one can easily do by hand, such as opening

    cans. We should try and conserve electricity by turning off the lights, TV, or other

    electrical appliances when not in use. Use cold water in the washer whenever

    possible.

    What we can recycle let us do so. What we cannot let us not use them. Buy less

    disposable products. Buy paper products as they break down better in the

    environment and don't deplete the ozone layer as much. Ban plastic. Buy recycled

    goods. Its trendy! Re-use brown paper bags to line your trash can instead of

    plastic bags. Store food in re-usable containers, instead of plastic wrap or

    aluminum foil.

    Keep cars tuned up. Buy a more fuel-efficient model (such as a hybrid or electric)

    and recycle your engine oil. Use public transit whenever possible. Let us walk

    more and drive less to conserve fuel and prevent auto-emission.

    We should avoid littering our roads and highways. And prevent others from doing

    so. Always dispose of your litter properly by saving trash and dispose of it at a rest

    stop. Littering is not just bad for the environment, it is also an offence carrying

    heavy fines.

  • 7/24/2019 sachit.pdf

    4/7

    We use more organic fertilizers. Compost and reduce waste which would

    otherwise get buried and produces greenhouse gases as materials decompose.

    Avoid burning dead leaves as burning creates air pollution, and putting them outwith the trash wastes landfill space. Instead we can compost the leaves and yard

    debris, or take them to a yard debris recycler. It is simple to pull weeds instead of

    using herbicides. Our farms need less pesticides and more organic methods.

    Finally, lets teach our children to respect nature and the environment, and learn

    in the process how we can hold on to the one planet which has a miracle called

    life.

    Save the environment. Save Life.

    Environmental Pollution and Its Effects

    One of the greatest problems that the world is facing today is that of

    environmental pollution, increasing with every passing year and causing grave

    and irreparable damage to the earth. Environmental pollution consists of five

    basic types of pollution, namely, air, water, soil, noise and light.

    Air pollution is by far the most harmful form of pollution in our environment. Air

    pollution is cause by the injurious smoke emitted by cars, buses, trucks, trains,

    and factories, namely sulphur dioxide, carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides.

    Even smoke from burning leaves and cigarettes are harmful to the environment

    causing a lot of damage to man and the atmosphere. Evidence of increasing air

  • 7/24/2019 sachit.pdf

    5/7

    pollution is seen in lung cancer, asthma, allergies, and various breathing problems

    along with severe and irreparable damage to flora and fauna. Even the most

    natural phenomenon of migratory birds has been hampered, with severe air

    pollution preventing them from reaching their seasonal metropolitan destinations

    of centuries.

    Chlorofluorocarbons (CFC), released from refrigerators, air-conditioners,

    deodorants and insect repellents cause severe damage to the Earths

    environment. This gas has slowly damaged the atmosphere and depleted the

    ozone layer leading to global warming.

    Water pollution caused industrial waste products released into lakes, rivers, and

    other water bodies, has made marine life no longer hospitable. Humans pollute

    water with large scale disposal of garbage, flowers, ashes and other household

    waste. In many rural areas one can still find people bathing and cooking in the

    same water, making it incredibly filthy. Acid rain further adds to water pollution in

    the water. In addition to these, thermal pollution and the depletion of dissolved

    oxygen aggravate the already worsened condition of the water bodies. Waterpollution can also indirectly occur as an offshoot of soil pollutionthrough

    surface runoff and leaching to groundwater.

    Noise pollution, soil pollution and light pollution too are the damaging the

    environment at an alarming rate. Noise pollution include aircraft noise, noise of

    cars, buses, and trucks, vehicle horns, loudspeakers, and industry noise, as well as

    high-intensity sonar effects which are extremely harmful for the environment.

  • 7/24/2019 sachit.pdf

    6/7

    Maximum noise pollution occurs due to one of modern

    sciences best discoveries the motor vehicle, which is responsible for about

    ninety percent of all unwanted noise worldwide.

    Soil pollution, which can also be called soil contamination, is a result of acid rain,

    polluted water, fertilizers etc., which leads to bad crops. Soil contamination

    occurs when chemicals are released by spill or underground storage tank leakage

    which releases heavy contaminants into the soil. These may include

    hydrocarbons, heavy metals, MTBE, herbicides, pesticides and chlorinated

    hydrocarbons.

    Light Pollution includes light trespass, over-illumination and astronomical

    interference.

    Reducing pollution

    There are many things you can do to reduce your impact on the environment. If

    we all use energy, transport and other goods and services more carefully, we can

    reduce harmful emissions to our air, land and water. Everyday choices have the

    power to make a difference, and help protect our environment for a clean and

    sustainable future.

  • 7/24/2019 sachit.pdf

    7/7

    What We can do

    Be a part of the solution to pollution.

    The choices that we make every day can help to make a difference.

    Here are some simple steps you can take:

    1. Commute smart by walking or riding to work or the shops instead of driving.Motor vehicle emissions remain the most significant source of most common air

    pollutants.

    2. Choose a fuel-efficient vehicle next time you are replacing your car. The

    Green Vehicle Guide provides ratings on the environmental performance of new

    vehicles sold in Australia.

    3. Save energy, by turning off the television and make sure you flick the light

    switch when you leave the room. Not only will you save money on your electricity

    bill, you will be reducing emissions from coal-fired electricity plants.

    4. Buy energy -efficient appliances. Check the energy rating label when buying

    new or second hand electrical appliances. More stars mean less emissions. The

    Energy Rating web site will help you select energy efficient appliances:

    5. Use environmentally friendly cleaning products. Phosporus in detergents

    increases nutrient loads in rivers and can cause excessive algal growth. Never

    pour chemicals or fertilisers down the drain as they get washed into stormwater

    drains and into rivers or the ocean.

    These are just a few small changes you can make to reduce your household's

    impact on the environment.