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FIG Working Week 2015 1
RURAL AREA FACE TO METROPOLITAN CITY(Case study : Barito Kuala, South Kalimantan, Indonesia)
FIG WORKING WEEK 2015 17-21 May 2015
From the Wisdom of the Ages to the Challenges of the Modern World
Sri Karina BANGUN
• Study Area
• Potensial of Barito Kuala
• Demography Batola Banjarmasin
• Barito Kuala 2007 - 2012
• The chalenge of Barito Kuala
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FIG Working Week 2015 2
South Kalimantan
Centre of Kalimantan
Barito Kuala
Banjarmasin, Capital city of
South Kalimantan
The rivers
STUDY AREA
Pelabuhan Trisakti Port
DEMOGRAPHY
• The origin of Barito
Kuala community is
Bakumpai ethnic
• The others come from
Java and Bali, as the
result of
transmigration since
1938
Bakumpai Ethnics
Javanese + Balinese
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FIG Working Week 2015 3
TOPOGRAPHIE
• Wetland : most of its territory surrounded by the river and swamp which is a tidal marsh
• Height of 0.2 to 3 meters above sea level
• The level of soil acidity reached pH 3-5
• Barito Kuala area’s grows the Galam forest
POTENSIAL OF BARITO KUALA
1. The biggest rice producer of South Kalimantan Province
7%
4%
12%
17%
12%
11%
10%
8%
8%
4%6%
0% 0%
Rice production in South Kalimantan Province in 2011
Kab. Tanah Laut
Kab. Kotabaru
Kab. Banjar
Kab. Barito Kuala
Kab. Tapin
Kab. Hulu Sungai Selatan
Kab. Hulu Sungai Tengah
Kab. Hulu Sungai Utara
Kab. Tabalong
Kab. Tanah Bumbu
Kab. Balangan
Kota Banjarmasin
Kota Banjarbaru
Source : www.bps.go.id, Central Agency on Statistics, Indonesia
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FIG Working Week 2015 4
2. Potensial in palm Oil Production
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Production of rubber and palm oil (ton) in
Barito Kuala district, years 2007 - 2011
Karet
Kelapa
Sawit
Source : Report « Barito Kuala in number »
3. Large potential of methane gas or Coal Bed
Methane (CBM)
Coal bed methane (CBM) is a source of energy that is relatively new.
CBM is usually found in the underground of non-traditional coal mines, in
between the cracks of coal.
Indonesia is the five largest CBM potential in the world, with resource
reach 453.3 trillion cubic (tcf)
CBM potential in Barambai region, Barito Kuala,
estimated at 101.6 billion m3
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FIG Working Week 2015 5
THE LAND USE CHANGE
From 2007 to 2012
2007 2012
% Land Use Change in Barito Kuala District
- 10,00 20,00 30,00 40,00 50,00
Reeds
Grove
Homogeny Forest
Individual Plantation
Big Plantation
Housing
Swamp Land
Paddy field
Rivers
Fishpond
Autre fields
2012 2007
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FIG Working Week 2015 6
FOREST
• Two types of forest :
homogeny forest and
grove.
No Land UseArea (Ha) Land use Changement
Year 2007 Year 2012 Area (Ha) Changement (%)
1 Grove 21,746.53 6,917.47 -14,829.06 -68.19
2 Homogeny Forest 21,223.85 1,093.15 -20,130.70 -94.85
2007
2007
2012 2012
Groove
Homogeny Forest Individual Plantation
Big Plantation Cultivation
rights
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FIG Working Week 2015 7
HOUSING
New Developpement
Under-developped district in 2014
Face to
Issues of Metropolitan City
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FIG Working Week 2015 8
• The central of economic activity in Banjarmasin caused saturation In Banjarmasin.
• Economic sectors, has not been able to improve the quality of life
• Uneven population distribution (high density of Banjarmasin).
• The number of poor people are still concentrated in Banjarmasin and Barito Kuala.
• Building density region has the potential emergence of slums and fire hazard prone.
• Pollution of rivers and sea water intrusion leads to reduced water quality.
Background Issues
METROPOLITAN
CITY OF
BANJARBAKULA
Banjarbakula
Highway
Artery Roads
Second Barito Bridge
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FIG Working Week 2015 9
Challenges toward
Metropolitan Metropolitan Metropolitan Metropolitan CityCityCityCity
Urbani-
zation
Development
projects of
rural areas
Sustainable
Agriculture
face to the
organizational
dynamics
Public policies
Natural
Resources
Management
TERIMA KASIH
MERCI
THANK YOU
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