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Page 1: REVIEWMACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: carbohydrates proteins lipids nucleic acids.

REVIEW MACROMOLECULES

Page 2: REVIEWMACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: carbohydrates proteins lipids nucleic acids.

The four macromolecules are:

carbohydratesproteinslipidsnucleic acids

Page 3: REVIEWMACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: carbohydrates proteins lipids nucleic acids.

Aminoacid

Aminoacid

Aminoacid

Aminoacid

Aminoacid

Aminoacid Amino

acidAmino

acidAmino

acidAmino

acid

What is this?

Chain of amino acids

protein

Page 4: REVIEWMACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: carbohydrates proteins lipids nucleic acids.

Which macromolecule?

lipid

Page 5: REVIEWMACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: carbohydrates proteins lipids nucleic acids.

Energy Source

carbohydrate

Page 6: REVIEWMACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: carbohydrates proteins lipids nucleic acids.

Which macromolecule?

carbohydrate

Page 7: REVIEWMACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: carbohydrates proteins lipids nucleic acids.

What are these?

Amino acids

Page 8: REVIEWMACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: carbohydrates proteins lipids nucleic acids.

Enzymes are

proteins

Page 9: REVIEWMACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: carbohydrates proteins lipids nucleic acids.

Long Term Energy Storage

Fats and oils

Page 10: REVIEWMACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: carbohydrates proteins lipids nucleic acids.

sugars and starches.

carbohydrate

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composed mostly of carbon and hydrogen

Which macromolecule?

lipids

Page 12: REVIEWMACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: carbohydrates proteins lipids nucleic acids.

aminoacid

aminoacid

aminoacid

aminoacid

aminoacid

aminoacid

Which macromolecule?

proteins

Page 13: REVIEWMACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: carbohydrates proteins lipids nucleic acids.

What is this? A fatty acid

Page 14: REVIEWMACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: carbohydrates proteins lipids nucleic acids.

Which macromolecule?Lipid

Page 15: REVIEWMACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: carbohydrates proteins lipids nucleic acids.

What are these?

monosaccharides

Page 16: REVIEWMACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: carbohydrates proteins lipids nucleic acids.

Which macormolecule?

carbohydrate

Page 17: REVIEWMACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: carbohydrates proteins lipids nucleic acids.

PBaseSugar

What is this?

A nucleotide

Page 18: REVIEWMACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: carbohydrates proteins lipids nucleic acids.

PBaseSugar

Nucleic acid

Which macromolecule?

Page 19: REVIEWMACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: carbohydrates proteins lipids nucleic acids.

—N—H

H

H |—C— | C—OH

||O

Rvariable group

What is this?

An amino acid

Page 20: REVIEWMACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: carbohydrates proteins lipids nucleic acids.

—N—H

H

H |—C— | C—OH

||O

Rvariable group

proteinWhich macromolecule?

Page 21: REVIEWMACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: carbohydrates proteins lipids nucleic acids.

What is this?DNA

Page 22: REVIEWMACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: carbohydrates proteins lipids nucleic acids.

Nucleic acid Which macromolecule?

Page 23: REVIEWMACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: carbohydrates proteins lipids nucleic acids.

Oil is a lipid

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• Function:energy storage ---

starch & glycogen

polysaccharideWhich macromolecule?

carbohydrate

Page 25: REVIEWMACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: carbohydrates proteins lipids nucleic acids.

Which macromolecule?

carbohydrates

Page 26: REVIEWMACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: carbohydrates proteins lipids nucleic acids.

Molecule that speeds up chemical reactions

enzymes

Page 27: REVIEWMACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: carbohydrates proteins lipids nucleic acids.

OH

OH

H

H

HO

CH2OH

HH

H

OH

OWhat is this?

monosaccharideWhich macromolecule?

carbohydrate

Page 28: REVIEWMACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: carbohydrates proteins lipids nucleic acids.

A polysaccharide

What is this?

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carbohydrate

Which macromolecule?

Page 30: REVIEWMACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: carbohydrates proteins lipids nucleic acids.

insulates body

cushions organs

&

fats

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nucleotidenucleotide nucleotide nucleotidenucleotidenucleotide

Which macromolecule?

Nucleic acids

Page 32: REVIEWMACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: carbohydrates proteins lipids nucleic acids.

What is this?

An amino acid

Page 33: REVIEWMACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: carbohydrates proteins lipids nucleic acids.

proteinsWhich macromolecule?

Page 34: REVIEWMACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: carbohydrates proteins lipids nucleic acids.

GlucoseC6H12O6

FructoseC6H12O6

GalactoseC6H12O6

RiboseC5H10O5

What are these?

monosaccharides

Page 35: REVIEWMACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: carbohydrates proteins lipids nucleic acids.

GlucoseC6H12O6

FructoseC6H12O6

GalactoseC6H12O6

RiboseC5H10O5

carbohydratesWhich macromolecule?

Page 36: REVIEWMACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: carbohydrates proteins lipids nucleic acids.

• Function: Provide structure and support --- cellulose & chitin

What is the monomer?

glucose

Page 37: REVIEWMACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: carbohydrates proteins lipids nucleic acids.

• Function: Provide structure and support --- cellulose & chitin

Which macromolecule?

carbohydrates

Page 38: REVIEWMACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: carbohydrates proteins lipids nucleic acids.

What is this?

A nucleotide

Page 39: REVIEWMACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: carbohydrates proteins lipids nucleic acids.

A nucleic acid

Which macromolecule?

Page 40: REVIEWMACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: carbohydrates proteins lipids nucleic acids.

Chemical reactions

Structure

Transport

Movement

CELLS

Communication

Protection

Regulation

Which macromolecule?

Proteins - - - do all the work

Page 41: REVIEWMACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: carbohydrates proteins lipids nucleic acids.

glucose fructose

galactose glucose

What are these?

disaccharides

Page 42: REVIEWMACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: carbohydrates proteins lipids nucleic acids.

glucose fructose

galactose glucose

carbohydrates

Which macromolecule?

Page 43: REVIEWMACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: carbohydrates proteins lipids nucleic acids.

DNA & RNA

Which macromolecule?

Nucleic acids

Page 44: REVIEWMACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: carbohydrates proteins lipids nucleic acids.

Which macromolecule?

lipids

Cell membranes are composed of phospholipids

Page 45: REVIEWMACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: carbohydrates proteins lipids nucleic acids.

What are these?

Amino acids

Page 46: REVIEWMACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: carbohydrates proteins lipids nucleic acids.

proteins

Which macromolecule?

Page 47: REVIEWMACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: carbohydrates proteins lipids nucleic acids.

Monosaccharides& Disaccharides

Which macromolecule?

carbohydrates

Page 48: REVIEWMACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: carbohydrates proteins lipids nucleic acids.

Chemical Reactions - Enzymes --- control the rate of chemical reactions in a cell.

Which macromolecule?

proteins

Page 49: REVIEWMACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: carbohydrates proteins lipids nucleic acids.

The primary source of chemical energy for cells.

glucoseWhich macromolecule?

Page 50: REVIEWMACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: carbohydrates proteins lipids nucleic acids.

Movement – Muscle--- actin & myosin contract and expand allowing organisms to move

Which macromolecule?

protein

Page 51: REVIEWMACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: carbohydrates proteins lipids nucleic acids.

What are these?

Fatty acids

Page 52: REVIEWMACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: carbohydrates proteins lipids nucleic acids.

Which macromolecule?

lipids

Page 53: REVIEWMACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: carbohydrates proteins lipids nucleic acids.

sugar sugar sugar sugar sugar sugar sugarsugar

What is this?

polysaccharide

Page 54: REVIEWMACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: carbohydrates proteins lipids nucleic acids.

sugar sugar sugar sugar sugar sugar sugarsugar

What is the monomer?

glucose

Page 55: REVIEWMACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: carbohydrates proteins lipids nucleic acids.

sugar sugar sugar sugar sugar sugar sugarsugar

Which macromolecule?

carbohydrate

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Adenine --- AThymine --- TCytosine --- CGuanine --- G

These are the bases for

nucleotides

Page 57: REVIEWMACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: carbohydrates proteins lipids nucleic acids.
Page 58: REVIEWMACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: carbohydrates proteins lipids nucleic acids.

What is this?

A triglyceride

Page 59: REVIEWMACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: carbohydrates proteins lipids nucleic acids.

composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and

nitrogen.

Which macromolecule?

proteins

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phospholipids

Cell membranes are composed of

Page 61: REVIEWMACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: carbohydrates proteins lipids nucleic acids.

composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.

Which macromolecule?

carbohydrates

Page 62: REVIEWMACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: carbohydrates proteins lipids nucleic acids.

What is this?

A phospholipid

Page 63: REVIEWMACROMOLECULES. The four macromolecules are: carbohydrates proteins lipids nucleic acids.

What structure is composed of phospholipids?

Cell membrane

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What is this?

A triglyceride


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