REFERENCES
MOS transconductance-C filters.
[A-1] H. Khorramabadi and P.R. Gray, "High-frequency CMOS continuous-time filters",
IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. SC-19, pp 939-948, Dec. 1984.
[A-2] J. Pennock, P. Frith and RG. Barker, "CMOS Triode Transconductor
Continuous-Time Filters", Proc. IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference,
1986, pp 378-381.
[A-3] A.P. Nedungadi, and R.L. Geiger, "High Frequency Voltage-Controlled
Continuous-Time Filter Using Linearized CMOS Integrators", Electronics Lett.
vol. 22, July 1986, pp 729-731.
[A-4] F. Krummenacher and N. Joehl,"A 4-MHz CMOS continuous-time filter with on-chip
automatic tuning," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. SC-23, No. 3,pp 750-758
June 1988.
[A-5] C.S.Park and R Schaumann, "Design of a 4-MHz analog integrated CMOS
transconductance-C bandpass filter", IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. SC-23,
pp 987-996, Aug. 1988.
[A-6] T.G. Kim and RL. Geiger, "Monolithic programmable RF filter: Electron. Lett.,
vol. 24, No. 25, December 1988, pp 1569-1571.
[A-7] A. Kaiser, "A Micropower CMOS Continuous-Time Low-Pass Filter", IEEE Journal of
Solid State Circuits, vol. 24, June 1989, pp 736-743.
[A-8] B. Nauta, "CMOS VHF transconductance-C lowpass filter," Electron. Lett. vol 26,
pp 421-422, March 1990.
[A-9] F. Krummenacher and G. van Ruymbeke, "Integrated Selectivity for Narrow-Band FM
IF Systems", IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits, vo1.25, June 1990, pp
757-760.
[A-10] Y.T. Wang and A.A. Abidi, "CMOS Filter Design at very High Frequencies", IEEE
Journal of Solid State Circuits, vol. 25, December 1990, pp 1562-1574.
[A-11] V. Gopinathan, Y.P. Tsividis , K.S. Tan and RX Hester. "Design considerations
for High-Frequency continuous-Time Filters and Implementation of an
Antialiasing Filter for Digital Video", IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits,
vol. 25, December 1990, pp 1368-1378.
[A-12] B. Nauta and E. Seevinck, "A 110MHZ transconductance-C low-pass filter",
220 References
proceedings ESSCIRC'89, Vienna, Austria, September 1989.
[A-13] B. Nauta, "A CMOS Transconductance-C filter Technique for Very High
Frequencies", IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol SC-27 february 1992 pp
142-153.
MOSFET -C filters.
[B-1] M. Banu and Y.P. Tsividis, "Fully Integrated Active RC filters in MOS
technology", IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits, vol. SC-18, December 1983,
pp 644-615.
[B-2] M. Banu and Y.P Tsividis, "An Elliptic Continuous-Time CMOS Filter with On-Chip
Automatic Tuning", IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits, vol. SC-20, December
1985, pp 1114-1121.
[B-3] Y.P. Tsividis, M. Banu and J.M. Khoury, "Continuous-Time MOSFET-C Filters in
VLSI", IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits, vol. SC-21 , February 1986, pp
15-29.
[B-4] J.M. Khoury and Y.P. Tsividis, "Analysis and Compensation of High Frequency
Effects in Integrated MOSFET-C Continuous-Time Filters", IEEE Trans. on Circ.
and Syst. vol. CAS-34, August 1987, pp 862-875.
[B-5] M. Ismail, S.V. Smith and R.G. Beale, "A New MOSFET-C Universal Structure for
VLSI", IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits, vol. SC-23, February 1988, pp
183-194.
[B-6] P.J. Ryan and D.G. Haigh, "Novel Fully Differential MOS Transconductor for
Integrated Continuous-Time Filters", Electronics Lett. vo1.23, July 1987, pp
742-743.
Other MOS filters.
[C-1] Y.P. Tsividis, "Minimal Transistor·Only Micropower Integrated VHF Active
Filter", Electronics Lett. vol. 23, July 1987, pp 777-778.
[C·2] K. Bult and H. Wallinga, "A CMOS Analog Continuous-Time Delay Line with
Adaptive Delay-Time Control", IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits, vol. 23,
June 1988, pp 759-766.
[C-3] L.-J. Pu and Y.P. Tsividis, "Transistor-only frequency-selective circuits,"
IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. SC-25, pp 821-832, June 1990.
References 221
Bipolar filters.
[0-1] H. J. Orchard and D.F. Sheahan, "Inductorless Bandpass Filters", IEEE Journal
of Solid State Circuits, vol. SC-5, June 1970, pp 108-118.
[0-2] W.H. Holmes, W.E. Heinlein and S. Grutzmann, "Sharp-Cutoff Low-Pass Filters
using Floating Gyrators", IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits, vol. SC-4,
February 1969, pp 38-50.
[0-3] K.R. Rao, and S.A. Srinivasan, "A Bandpass Filter using the Operational
Amplifier Pole", IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits, vol. SC-8, 1973, pp
245-246.
[0-4] K.W. Moulding and G.A. Wilson, "A Fully Integrated Five-gyrator Filter at Video
Frequencies", IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits, vol. SC-13, June 1978, pp
303-307.
[0-5] K.S. Tan and P.R. Gray, "Fully Integrated Analog Filters using Bipolar- JFET
Technology", IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits, vol. SC-13, December 1978,
pp 814-821.
[0-6] K.W. Moulding, J.R. Quarterly, P.J. Rankin and R.S. Thompson, "Gyrator Video IC
with Automatic Tuning", IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits, vol. SC-15,
December 1980, pp 963-967.
[0-7] K. Fukahori, "A Bipolar Voltage Controlled Tunable Filter", IEEE Journal of
Solid State Circuits, vol. SC-16, December 1981, pp 729-737.
[0-8] J.O. Voorman, W.H.A. Bruels and P.J. Barth, "Integration of Analog Filters in a
Bipolar Process", IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits, vol. SC-17, August
1982, pp 713-722.
[0-9] C. Fa-Chiou and R. Schaumann, Design and Performance of a Fully Integrated
Bipolar 10.7MHz Analog Bandpass Filter", IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits.
vol. SC-21 , February 1986, pp 6-14.
[0-10] S. Takagi, T. Anzai and T. Yanasigawa, "A Differential Input/Output Integrator
without PNP Transistors and its Application to Leapfrog Filter Synthesis",
Proceedings ISCAS 1988, pp 2855-2858.
[0-11] H. Hagiwara, M. Kumazawa, S. Takagi, M. Furihata, M. Nagata and T. Yanisigawa,
'A Monolithic Video frequency Filter Using NIC-based Gyrators", IEEE Journal of
Solid State Circuits, vol. 23, February 1988, pp 175-182.
[0-12] M. Sartori, M. Mazzucco and R. Gaidano, "ALBA: A Bipolar Technology Structured
Array for the Design of High-Order Continuous-Time Filters", IEEE Journal of
Solid State Circuits, vol. 24, June 1989, pp 723-731.
222 References
[D-13] C.L. Perry, "An Integrated Continuous-Time Bipolar Transconductor- Capacitor
Filter", IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits, vol. 24, June 1989, pp 732-735.
[D-14] R.J. Wiegerink, E. Seevinck and W. de Jager, "Offset Canceling Circuit", IEEE
Journal of Solid State Circuits, vo1.24, June 1989, pp 615-658.
[D-15] W.JA de Heij, "Active-RC Bipolar Video Frequency Filters", PhD. Thesis,
University of Twente, The Netherlands, November 1990.
[D-16] S. Takagi, H. Nitta, J. Koyama, M.Furihata, N. Fujii, M. Nagata and T.
Yanagisawa, "100MHz Monolithic Low-Pass Filter with Transmission Zeros Using
NIC Gyrators, IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits, vol. 26, April 1991, pp
669-671.
Discrete-time filters.
[E-1] A. Gersho, "Charge-Transfer Filtering", Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 67,
February 1979, pp 196-217.
[E-2] R. Schreiber, M. Feil, H. Betzl, A. Bardl and K. Traub, "Passive CCD Resonator
Filters", IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits, vol. SC-16, June 1981, pp
125-129.
[E-3] G.M. Jacobs, D.J. Allstot, R.W. Brodersen and P.R. Gray, "Design Techniques for
MOS Switched Capacitor Ladder Filters", IEEE Trans. Circ. and Syst., vol.
CAS-25, December 1978, pp 1014-1021.
[E-4] R. Gregorian, K.W. Martin and G.C. Temes, "Switched-Capacitor Circuit Design",
Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 71, August 1983, pp 941-966.
[E-5] K.1. Halonen, W.M.C. Sansen and M. Steyaert, "A Micropower Fourth-Order
Elliptical Switched-Capacitor Low-Pass Filter", IEEE Journal of Solid State
Circuits, vol. SC-22, April 1987, pp 164-173.
[E-6] G. Nicollini, F. Maloberti and M. Conti, "High-Frequency Fully Differential
Filter using Operational Amplifiers without Common-Mode Feedback", IEEE Journal
of Solid State Circuits, vol. 24, June 1989, pp 803-813.
[E-7J B.S. Song, "A 10.7MHz Switched-Capacitor Bandpass Filter", IEEE Journal of
Solid State Circuits, vo1.24, April 1989, pp 320-324.
[E-8] J.B. Hughes, N.C. Bird and 1.1. Macbeth, "Switched Currents: A New Technique
for Analog Sampled Data Processing", Proceedings ISCAS 1989, pp 1584-1587.
[E-9] R. Gal, Theory, Synthesis and Design of Charge Domain Networks", PhD. Thesis,
University of Twente, The Netherlands, January 1987.
[E-10] J.J.F. Rijns, "Switched-Capacitor Filter Design for Video Frequency
References 223
Applications", PhD. Thesis, University of Twente, The Netherlands, March 1991.
Filter theory.
[F-1] H.J. Orchard, "Inductorless Filters", Electr. Lett, Vol. 2 June 1966,
pp 224-225.
[F-2] L.T. Bruton, "Network Transfer Functions using the Concept of Frequency
Dependent Negative Resistance", IEEE Trans. on Circuit Theory, vol. CT-16,
August 1969, pp 406-408.
[F-3] A. Antoniou, "Novel RC-Active-Network Synthesis using Generalized Immittance
Converters", IEEE Trans. on Circuit Theory, vol. CT-17, May 1970, pp 212-217.
[F-4] A.1. Zverev, "Handbook of Filter Synthesis", John Wiley and Sons, New York,
1967.
[F-5] W.M. Snelgrove and A.S. Sedra, "Synthesis and Analysis of State-Space Active
Filters using Intermediate Transfer functions", IEEE Trans. Circ. and Syst.
Vol. CAS-33, NO.3 March 1986, pp 287-301.
[F-6] A.C.M. de Queiroz, L.P. Caloba and E. Sanchez-Sinencio, "Signal Flow Graph
OTA-C Integrated Filters", Proceedings ISCAS, 1988, pp 2165-2168.
[F-7] M.A. Tan and R. Schaumann, " Simulating General-Parameter LC-Ladder Filters for
Monolithic Realizations with Only Transconductance Elements and Grounded
Capacitors", IEEE Trans. Circ. and Syst. Vo1.36, No.2 February 1989, pp
299-307.
[F-8] B.D.H. Tellegen, "The gyrator, A New Electric Network Element", Philips Res.
Rep., vol. 3, 1948, pp 81-101.
[F-9] A.G.J. Holt and J. Taylor, "Method of replacing ungrounded inductors by
grounded gyrators", Electronics Letters, vol. 1 , 1965, P 105.
[F-10] J.O. Voorman, ''The gyrator as a Monolithic Circuit in Electronic Systems", PhD.
Dissertation, Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen, The Netherlands, 1977.
[F-11] M.L. Blostein , "Sensitivity analysis of paraSitic effects in resistance
terminated LC two-ports", IEEE Trans. on Circuit Theory, vol. CT-14, 1967, pp
21-25.
[F-12] G. Groenewold, "The design of High Dynamic Range Continuous-Time Integratable
Bandpassfilters", IEEE Trans. Circ. and Syst. Vol CAS-38, August 1991.
[F-13] W.J.A. de Heij, E. Seevinck and K. Hoen, "Practical formulation of the Relation
Between Filter Specifications and the Requirements for Integrator Circuits",
IEEE Trans. Circ. Syst. vol. 36, August 1989, pp 1124-1128.
224 References
[F-14] J.O. Voorman and D. Blom, "Noise in Gyrator Capacitor Filters" Philips Res.
Rep. Vol. 26 pp 114-133, April 1971.
MOS transconductors.
[G-1] E. Seevinck and R.w. Wassenaar, "A versatile CMOS linear Transconductor /
Square law function circuit", IEEE Journal of Solid-State circuits , vol.
SC-22, pp 366-377, June 1987.
[G-2] E.J. Ausems, "Classification of CMOS linear V-I transducers", MSc thesis
University of Twente, Report no. 060.8012, August 1990.
[G-3] Z. Czarnul, Y. Tsividis,"MOS tunable transconductor", Electron. Lett., Vol.
22, pp. 721-722, 1986
[G-4] Z. Czarnul, Y.Tsividis, S.C.Fang "MOS transconductors and integrators with high
linearity', Electron. Lett., Vol. 22, pp. 245-246, 1986.
[G-5] F. Krummenacher, N. Joehl "A 4-MHz CMOS Continuous-Time Filter with On-Chip
Automatic Tuning', IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. SC-23, pp. 750-758, June
1988
[G-6] P. M. van Petegem, H.M. Fossati, G.L. Rice, S.Y. Lee, "Design of a Very Linear
CMOS Transconductance Input Stage for Continuous Time Filters", IEEE J.
Solid-State Circuits, vol. SC-25, pp. 497-501, 1990.
[G-7] S.T. Dupuie, S. Bibyk, M. Ismail "A novel all MOS high speed continuous time
filter", Proceedings ISCAS '89, pp. 675-680
[G-8] J. L. Pennock, "CMOS triode transconductor for continuous time active
integrated filters", Electron. Lett., Vol. 21, pp. 817-818, 1985.
[G-9] U. Gatti, F.Maloberti, G. Torelli "A Novel CMOS Linear Transconductance Cell
For Continuous-time Filters", Proceedings ISCAS 1990, pp. 1173-1176.
[G-10] B. Stefanelli, A. Kaiser, "CMOS triode transconductor with high dynamic range',
Electron. Lett., Vol. 26, pp. 880-881, 1990
[G-11] B. Nauta, E. Klumperink, and W. Kruiskamp, "A CMOS Triode Transconductor',
Proceedings ISCAS '91, Singapore, June 1991.
[G-12] A. P. Nedungadi, T. R. Viswanathan, "Design of linear CMOS transconductance
elements', IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst., vol. CAS-31, pp. 891-894, 1984.
[G-13] R.R. Torrance, T.R. Viswanathan,J.V. Hanson, "CMOS Voltage to Current
Transducers", IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst., 1985, CAS-32, pp. 1097-1104, 1985.
[G-14] T.R. Viswanathan, "CMOS Transconductance Element", Proc. IEEE, Vol. 74, pp.
222-224, 1986.
References 225
[G-15] C.S. Park, R. Schaumann, "A high frequency CMOS linear transconductance
element", IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. CAS-33, pp. 1132-1138, 1986.
[G-16] K Bult, H. Wallinga, "A class of analog CMOS circuits based on the square law
characteristics of a MOST in saturation", IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, SC-22,
pp. 357-365, 1987
[G-17] K Bult, "Analog CMOS Square Law Circuits", Ph. D. Thesis, University of
Twente, The Netherlands, 1988
[G-18] T.G. Kim, R.L Geiger,"Monolithic programmable RF filter", Electron. Lett., Vol.
24, pp. 1569-1571, 1988.
[G-19] S. Nocetti Filho, M.C. Schneider,R.N. Robert, "New CMOS ota for fully
integrated continuous time circuit applications", Electron. Lett., Vol. 25, pp.
1674-1675, 1989.
[G-20] B. Nauta, E. Seevinck, "Linear CMOS transconductance element for VHF filters",
Electron. Lett., Vol. 25, pp. 448-450, 1989.
[G-21] E. Klumperink, Evan der Zwan, E. Seevinck, "CMOS variable transconductance
circuit with constant bandwidth", Electron. Lett., Vol. 25, pp. 675-676, 1989.
[G-22] G. Wilson, PK Chan, "Low distortion CMOS transconductor", Electr. Lett., Vol.
26, pp. 720-722, 1990.
[G-23] Z. Wang and W. Gugenbuehl, "A voltage-controllable linear MOS transconductor
using bias offset technique", IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 25,
no. 1 February 1990.
Tuning.
[H-l] KS. Tan and P.R. Gray, "Fully Integrated Analog Filters using Bipolar- JFET
Technology", IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits, vol. SC-13, December 1978,
pp 814-821.
[H-2] C. Chiou and R. Schaumann:"Design and performance of a fully integrated bipolar
10.7 MHz analog bandpass filter", IEEE J. Solid State Circuits, vol. SC-21,
No.1, pp6-14, February 1986.
[H-3] Y. P. Tsividis, M. Banu and J. Khoury, "Continuous-Time MOSFET-C Filters in
VLSI", IEEE Journal of Solid State Circ., vol. SC-21 , February 1986, pp 15-29.
[H-4] C.S.Park and R. Schaumann, "Design of a 4-MHz analog integrated CMOS
transconductance-C bandpass filter", IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. SC-23,
pp 987-996, Aug. 1988.
[H-5] Y.T. Wang and A.A. Abidi, "CMOS Filter Design at very High Frequencies", IEEE
226 References
Journal of Solid State Circuits, vol. 25, December 1990, pp 1562-1574.
[H-6] W.JA de Heij, K. Hoen and E. Seevinck, "Accurate Automatic Tuning Circuit for
Bipolar Integrated Filters", Proceedings ISCAS, May 1990, New Orleans,
pp1159-1162.
[H-7] B. Nauta and E. Seevinck: "Automatic tuning of quality factors for VHF CMOS
filters" , Proceedings ISCAS May 1990, New Orleans, pp 1147-1150.
[H-8] Y. P. Tsividis, "Self tuned Filters", Electr. Lett., vol. 17 June 1986, pp
406-407.
[H-9] C.T. Klein, "Frequentie en amplituderegeling van een ge'lntegreerde CMOS
oscillator", verslag 250 uurs opdracht, Internal publication, University of
Twente, July 1989.
[H-10] B. Nauta, "Electrically Controllable Oscillator Circuit, and Electrically
Controllable Filter Arrangement Comprising Said Circuit", patent pending in
principal countries in the world, pat. nr PHN 13.301 NL.
[H-11] B. Nauta, "A CMOS transconductance-C Filter Technique For Very High
Frequencies", to be published in IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.
[H-12] D. Senderowicz, D.A. Hodges, and P.R. Gray, "An NMOS Integrated Vector Locked
Loop", Proceedings ISCAS, Rome, Italy, May 1982, pp 1164-1167.
Textbooks/tutorials_
[1-1] M.S. Ghausi and K.R. Laker, "Modern Filter Design", Prentice Hall Inc.
Englewood Cliffs NJ 07632, 1981.
[1-2] A. Antoniou, "Digital Filters: Analysis and Design", McGraw-Hili, New York
1979.
[1-3] R. Schaumann, "Design of Continuous-Time Fully integrated Filters; A Review",
lEE Proceedings, vol. 136, Pt G. No.4., August 1989, pp 184-190.
[1-4] R.L. Geiger and E. Sanchez-Sinencio, "Active Filter DeSign Using Operational
Transconductance Amplifiers: A Tutorial" IEEE Circuits and devices magazine,
March 1985, pp 20-32.
[1-5] W.E. Heinlein and W.A. Holmes, "Active filters for Integrated Circuits", R.
Oldenburg Verlag, Munchen, Wien, 1974.
[1-6] D.G. Luenberger, "Introduction to Dynamic Systems", John Wiley and Sons 1979.
[1-7] D.G. Haigh, "Continuous-time and Switched Capacitor Monolithic Filters Based on
LCR-Filter Simulation using Current and Charge Variables" chapter 10 of
Analogue IC design, Eds. C. Toumazou, F.L. Lidgey and D.G. Haigh. lEE, Peter
References 227
Peregrinus Ltd. 1990.
[1-8] A.S. Sedra and P. Brackett, Filter Theory and Design: Active and Passive",
Beaverton, OR. Matrix, 1978.
[1-9] H.J. Orchard, "Gyrator circuits" in "Active filters: lumped, Distributed,
Integrated, Digital and Parametric", L.P. Huelsman, Ed. New York: McGraw-Hili,
1970, pp 90-127.
[1-10] Y.P. Tsividis, "Operation and modeling of the MOS transistor"Mc Graw-Hill 1988,
ISBN 0-07-100332-0
[1-11] F.M. Gardner, "Phaselock Techniques", John Wiley, New York, 1966.
Miscellaneous.
[J-1] J.O. Voorman, "Private Communication"
[J-2] G. Groenewold, "FA manual" Delft university of technology, The Netherlands.
[J-3] H. Shichman and D.A. Hodges, "Modeling and simulation of
insulated-gate-field-effect transistor switching circuits", IEEE Journal of
Solid-State Circuits, vol. sc-3, pp 285-289, September 1968.
[J-4] J.R. Burns, " High frequency characteristics of the insulated gate field effect
transistor", RCA Review, vol. 28, pp 385-418, Sept. 1967.
[J-5] M. Bagheri, Y.P. Tsividis, "A Small Signal dc-to-High-Frequency Nonquasistatic
Model for the Four-Terminal MOSFET Valid in All Regions of Operation", IEEE Tr.
on. Electron Devices, vol ED-32, November 1985, pp 2383-2391,
[J-6] "BIMOS design manual", Philips Components, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
[J-7] G.H.J. Olde Dubbelink, "ruismetingen aan filters", internal rapport University
of Twente, The Netherlands, March 1989.
[J-8] W. lubbers, "Het IMF-dynamisch bereik van MOS transconductanties voor
integreerbare Filters", Msc. Thesis Delft University of Technology, The
Netherlands, June 1990.
[J-9] H. Brekelmans "Evaluation of active TV IF Filter in BIMOS" Philips PCAlE, the
Netherlands, april 1991.
[J-10] M.J.M. Pelgrom, A.C.J. Duinmaijer and A.P.G. Welbers, "Matching Properties of
MOS transistors" IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 24, no.5, October
1989, pp 1433-1440.
[J-11] R.L. Pryor, "Complementary Field Effect Transistor Differential Amplifier',
U.S. Patent 3,991,380, 1976.
[J-12] K.M. Ware, H.S. Lee and C.S. Sodini, "A 200MHz CMOS Phase-locked loop with Dual
228 References
Phase Detectors", IEEE Journal of Solid State Circ., vol. SC-24, pp 1560-1568,
December 1989.
[J-13] B J. Dijk, "low-ohmic, Wide-band Supply Voltage unit in BIMOS Technology",
report 250 uurs aSSignment, Internal publication, University of Twente, June
1991.
[J-14] A Stolmeier, "The development of a CMOS process using high energy ion
implantation", PhD. dissertation, University of Twente, Enschede, The
Netherlands, January 1986.
[J-15] P.T.M. van Zeijl, J.H. Visser and l.K. Nanver: "FM radio receiver front-end
circuitry with on-Chip SAW filters", IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics,
Vol. CE-35, no. 3 Aug. 1989, pp 512-519.
[J-16] J. Somberg, Private communications, Philips-ElCOMA, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
[J-17] l. Ruitenburg, Private communications, Philips-PCAlE, Eindhoven, The
Netherlands.
[J-18] H. Brekelmans, "Evaluation of Integrated TV IF Filter in BIMOS" Internal
laboratory Report, Philips-PCAlE Eindhoven The Netherlands.
[J-19] B. Gilbert, "A Precise Four-Quadrant Multiplier with Subnanosecond Response",
IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits vol. SC-3 December 1968, pp 365-373.
[J-20] M.J.M. Pelgrom, "Private communications"
[J-21] Datasheet, OFW G 1956, Siemens.
active filters 1 active-R filters 2
AGC 185
amplitude detection 147
analog continuous-time filters 3 analog discrete time filters 3 area 80
balanced systems 12, 74
bandpass response 201
bandwidth, of transconductor 105 bipolar filters 4
biquad 15, 190
capacitance, canceling of effects .. 65
capacitance, parasitic 11, 132, 166
capacitance, series resistance in 111
capacitance, undesired 33
capacitors, floating 21, 81
capacitors, grounded 23, 81
CCD fi Iters 3
center frequency 16, 37, 54
channel length modulation 86
common-mode control 97, 100
compensation, of supply currents 153
composite video 186
coupled resonators 39
coupling 27
coupling, capacitively 39
coupling, gyratively 39
crosstal k 12
damping resistors 192, 190
DC-gain enhancement 97
DC-gain, integrator 50
demodulator 184
differential pairs 87
digital filters 2
dissipation, of TV IF filter 189, 208
dissipation 79
dissipation per gm 132, 136
dissipation, of elliptic filter 180
dissipation, of transconductor 132
distortion in output conductance 125
distortion in transconductor 120 distortion in V-I conversion 121
distortion, filters 76
distortion, general 73
distortion, TV IF filter 187, 207 dynamic range 13, 17, 70, 78
dynamic range, of elliptic filter 180
dynamic range, of transconductor 130
elliptic filter 18, 163
experimental results 124, 128, 170, 199 experimental setup for VHF 166
SUBJECT INDEX
FDNR 2
feedback 153
filter realizations 163
filter specification 186
filter synthesis 11
GIC 2
gm-C integrator 7, 22, 26, 59
graph transformation 39
groupdelay, TV-IF filter 189, 205
gyrator 2, 28
gyrator network substitutions 32
gyrator synthesis 164
HF filters 2
high-frequency transistor model 105
IF filter specification 186
IF section 184
insertion loss 164
integrator model 49
integrator, mosfet-C 6 integrator, RC- 5
integrator, transconductor-C 7, 22,26,59
integrators 5
intermodulation distortion 75, 179, 187
internal node 10, 92, 97
introduction 1
inverter 96, 149, 164, 168
LC-Iadder filters 14, 163
lowpass-to-bandpass transformation 37
matching 97, 104, 192, 204
mixer 184
mobility reduction 86, 89, 90
monolithic filters 1
MOS filters 5
MOS transistor 85
multiplier 196
noise 70
noise factor 70
noise, in elliptic filter 180
noise, in transconductor 117
noise, TV IF filter 187, 207
non-idealities, effect of- 49
non-quasi-static model 105 notch 175, 199
Nyquist edge 187
output conductance, transconductor 50, 54, 103
output resistance, compensation of 94, 103 passband response 176
passive filters 1
passive prototype filter 17, 163, 189 phase error 52, 182
philosophy 10
PLL 8, 140, 196
230 Subject index
poles, parasitic 50, 66 prototype transformation 38 quality factor 16, 37, 54 quality factor, of Integrator 52, 112, 137, 138 quality-factor, aocuracy 58 referenoe path 168 resistance, negative 94 resonance frequency 134, 136 SAW-filter 183 seeling, frequency 47 scaling, Impedance level 47, 192 scaling, signal levels 22, 24 selectivity 187 sensitivity 13, 17, 42 sensitivity, gyrator filters 42 sensitivity, LC-Iadder filters 42 signal carrying nodes 147 Signal inversion 12, 164 signal-flow graph 17, 164 square-law transconduc1ors 89
slBte variables 18 state-space synthesis 23 summary 211 supply voltage 180,189 supply voltage unit 101, 149, 195 switched capacitor filters 3 switohed current filters 3 third-order elliptic filter 18, 22, 26, 162 transconductance 97, 136, 192, 180 transconductor properties 136 transconductor-C filter 11, 164, 192 transconductors, MOS 87, 85 transfer functions, Internal 77, 202, 203, transformer 168 transistor model 85, 105 transmission zero, canceling of 66 trap 191, 193 triode transconductors 88 tuning 8, 137 tuning of cut-off frequency 8,138 tuning of Integrator-Q 138, 141, 144
tuning, direct, 138 tuning, Indirect 138 tuning, master-slave 9, 139 TV-front end 184 TV·IF filter 1, 183 unity gain frequency 50 V-I convorsion 87, 95 veo 8, 142 VHF filters 1, 163 video flltor 1, 184 voltage regulator 149 zeros, parasitic 50, 66
Top Related