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PwC
100% renewable electricityA 2050 vision and roadmap for Europe and North Africa
March 2010
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Slide 2
100% renewable electricity: A 2050 vision and roadmap for Europe and North Africa
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
March 2010
Agenda
Introduction1
The 2010 / 2050 Transition and Roadmap2
Conclusions and next steps3
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Slide 3
100% renewable electricity: A 2050 vision and roadmap for Europe and North Africa
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
March 2010
Good EU-wide policy
cohesion and alignment
What is the context and opportunity?
Introduction
Ageing infrastructure Security of supply Climate change
Change in the makeupand structure of thepower sector
?An opportunity to achieve100% renewable electricity
for Europe and North Africa
Roadmap
Need to stay within a2oC temperatureincrease
1
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Slide 4
100% renewable electricity: A 2050 vision and roadmap for Europe and North Africa
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
March 2010
2010 / 2050: Todays starting point, tomorrows vision
2010
Demand challenges Power grid / power mix
Imports / security of supply
Emerging EU energy policy
Power market structure
REN electricity costs
Fossil fuel subsidies
2050
Regional power system
Decarbonised electricity generation
Unified European power market unitedwith NA
Most suitable sites / technologies
Affordable electricity / no energypoverty
Development of a Green market
Introduction1
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Slide 5
100% renewable electricity: A 2050 vision and roadmap for Europe and North Africa
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
March 2010
A simplified market model
Government
Policy
Investment &
Finance
Infrastructure
& Planningh
Market
Structure
Supply
Chains
Generation
CapacityGrid
CapacityDemand
EnablingAreas
DeliveryAreas
Introduction1
R&D
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Slide 6
100% renewable electricity: A 2050 vision and roadmap for Europe and North Africa
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
March 2010
Breaking down this down into manageable steps
2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
End-
2010
20122015
2020
2030
2040
2050
%R
ENgenera
tioninpowersecto
r
100%
50%
75%
25%
Current
state
Long term
milestones andvision
Medium term milestones, linkinginto existing EU 2020 targets
Short termmilestones
Introduction1
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Slide 7
100% renewable electricity: A 2050 vision and roadmap for Europe and North Africa
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
March 2010
A roadmap to 2050
Introduction1
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Slide 8
100% renewable electricity: A 2050 vision and roadmap for Europe and North Africa
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
March 2010
Key FindingsEnabling Area 1 Government Policy
Permission processes and public concern
Other EU Directives grid regulation
Sharing best practice / lessons learned
Building of institutional capacity across NAGrid
General
REN Directive (esp. Art 9, electricity imports)
Setting of binding regional 2030, 2040 and 2050targets
Long term policy, support schemes / incentives
Development of further technical guidelines
The 2010 / 2050 Transition and Roadmap2
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Slide 9
100% renewable electricity: A 2050 vision and roadmap for Europe and North Africa
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
March 2010
Key FindingsEnabling Area 2 Market Structure
Harmonisation of grid regulation
Increasing coordn between TSOs and Natl Grids
Managing electricity supply and demand
Supply chain constraints
New entrant network connectionGrid
General
Regionalisation / unification of EU power markets
Real time pricing and support schemes(dispatchability)
Grid connection for REN electricity
Increasing cooperation with North Africa
The 2010 / 2050 Transition and Roadmap2
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Slide 10
100% renewable electricity: A 2050 vision and roadmap for Europe and North Africa
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
March 2010
Key FindingsEnabling Area 3 Finance & Investment
Technology cost reductions
Project proposal development
HVAC and HVDC supply chain
Energy efficiencyGrid
General
Accessing all sources of financing
Information sharing, standardisation of tools
Development of bespoke products e.g.insurance
R&D and demonstration plant investments
The 2010 / 2050 Transition and Roadmap2
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100% renewable electricity: A 2050 vision and roadmap for Europe and North Africa
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
March 2010
Key FindingsEnabling Area 4 Infrastructure & Planning
Development of 3-5 regional Super Grids
Demonstration projects (transmission)
Reinforcing HVAC lines, new DC links to NorthAfrica
North African grid developmentGrid
Long term planning for regional grid expansion
Mandate to introduce new technologies, supportR&D
Commercial scale demo projects (generation)
Natural and strategic decommissioning of FF plants
General
The 2010 / 2050 Transition and Roadmap2
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100% renewable electricity: A 2050 vision and roadmap for Europe and North Africa
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
March 2010
Key FindingsOther Opportunities and Consequences
Governance and regulation
Engagement with the public
Other North African opportunities
Cost reductionGrid
General
Security of supply
Costs Environmental concerns
Sustainable development
Climate change
The 2010 / 2050 Transition and Roadmap2
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Slide 13
100% renewable electricity: A 2050 vision and roadmap for Europe and North Africa
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
March 2010
What is the context and opportunity?
Good EU-wide policy
cohesion and alignment
Ageing infrastructure Security of supply Climate change
Change in the makeupand structure of the
power sector
?
An opportunity toachieve 100%renewable electricity
for Europe andNorth Africa
Need to stay within a
2oC temperatureincrease
Roadmap
Conclusions and next steps3
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This presentation has been prepared for general guidance on matters of interest only, and does not constituteprofessional advice. You should not act upon the information contained in this presentation without obtainingspecific professional advice. No representation or warranty (express or implied) is given as to the accuracy orcompleteness of the information contained in this publication, and, to the extent permitted by law,PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, its members, employees and agents do not accept or assume any liability,responsibility or duty of care for any consequences of you or anyone else acting, or refraining to act, in reliance onthe information contained in this publication or for any decision based on it.
2010 PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. All rights reserved. 'PricewaterhouseCoopers' refers toPricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (a limited liability partnership in the United Kingdom) or, as the context requires, thePricewaterhouseCoopers global network or other member firms of the network, each of which is a separate andindependent legal entity. Design: 1000150_strategy design
PwC
PricewaterhouseCoopers
Sustainability and Climate [email protected]
+44 7711 828 845
Gus Schellekens
Thank you
The report can be downloaded from: www.pwc.com and www.SuperSmartGrid.net
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