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Planning and Development of
Industrial Parks in Gujarat
Raghu Babu Nukala
Project Director
Sustainable & Environment-friendly Industrial Production
Climate Change Adaptation in Industrial Areas
30/01/2017
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Growing Women Entrepreneurship
A number of associations of women entrepreneurs are spread
across India!
□ FICCI Ladies Organisation (FLO)
□ Association of Lady Entrepreneurs of India (ALEAP)
□ Federation of Indian Women Entrepreneurs (FIWE)
[membership base of 15,000 individual members /professionals and more
than 28 Member Associations]
□ Confederation of Women Entrepreneurs – India, Hyderabad
□ Consortium of Women Entrepreneurs of India
□ Association of Women Entrepreneurs of Karnataka
□ Indian Council of Women Entrepreneurs
□ SCWEC- SAARC Chamber of Women Entrepreneurs Council
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50.45
8.08
Total entrepreneurs in
India: 58.5 million
Women
entrepreneurs in
India: 8.08 million
[13.8%]
□ Employment from women owned
establishments - 13.45 million
□ Women entrepreneurship in States:
Tamil Nadu - 13.51%; Kerala -
11.35%, Andhra Pradesh - 10.56%,
West Bengal - 10.33%,
Maharashtra - 8.25%
□ Average employment per women
owned establishment - 1.67
Ref. http://www.governancenow.com/news/regular-story/fact-sheet-women-entrepreneurs-in-india
[based on Sixth Economic Census, survey conducted in 2012/2013]
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Workshop on “Eco-Industrial Parks for
Businesswomen”, 19-21 August 2010, ALEAP
Industrial Park, Hyderabad
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Some Expectations from Industrial Parks
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» Good feel as you enter .... Heavenly? Golden Park?
» In good form and shape – organised and structured
» Harmony with nature and surroundings – greenery, land forms,
landscapes
» Clean air, clean water, clean surroundings
» Good work environment for employees – motivating and satisfying
» Excellent business environment – profits for entrepreneurs
» Safe transport to and from the industrial park
» Accommodation and food to employees for late working in the night
» Security needs, Health centre
» Development training.....
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Types of Industrial Parks
Industrial Estates for SMEs:
□ Industrial Parks, Industrial Estates, Industrial Development Areas etc.
Specialized/Theme based Parks:
□ Science & Technology Parks, Biotechnology Parks, Leather Parks,
Hardware Parks etc.
Export Oriented Zones:
» Special Economic Zones, Export Processing Zones, Free Trade Zones,
Free Zones (FZ)
Clustering & aggregation:
□ National Investment and Manufacturing Zones (NIMZ), Growth Centers,
Special Investment Regions (SIR), Petroleum, chemical & petrochemical
investment regions (PCPIR), Industrial Corridors
How to GREEN Industrial Parks?
What are “Green Industrial Parks”?30/01/2017
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Some Familiar Approaches
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□ Industrial Ecology
□ Industrial Symbiosis
□ Industrial Ecosystem
□ By-product Exchange Network
□ Resource Efficiency
□ Corporate Social Responsibility
□ Responsible Care
“If we want a sustainable and economically viable future, we
need to ensure our industry does not harm the environment. We
call this Green Industry” - UNIDO
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Some Familiar Approaches
30/01/2017
□ Green Industry means economies striving for a more sustainable pathway of growth,
by undertaking green public investments and implementing public policy initiatives
that encourage environmentally responsible private investments. (UNIDO)
□ Resource Efficient and Cleaner Production (RECP): Covers the application of
preventive management strategies that increase the productive use of natural
resources (materials, energy, water), minimize generation of waste and
emissions, and foster safe and responsible production. (UNIDO)
□ Eco Industrial Park: A community of manufacturing and service businesses seeking
enhanced environmental and economic performance through collaboration in
managing environmental and resource issues including energy, water, and
materials. (Lowe et al. 1998)
□ Virtual Eco-Industrial Park: A region, in which industries are not necessarily co-
located, but linked through exchange of waste and collaboration at different
levels. (Cohen-Rosenthal et al. 1996).
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Industrial Park Level:
» Indian Green Building Council (IGBC) - Green SEZ Rating System, Green
Townships (India), Green Landscape
» CK (China Knowledge) Rating (China)
Industry/Building Level:
» DGNB (German Sustainable Building Council)
» Green Star Rating (Green Building Council of Australia)
» Energy Conservation Building Code (Ministry of Power, India)
» Indian Green Building Council (IGBC): Green Homes, Green Existing Buildings,
Green Factory Building, High-performance commercial buildings (India)
» LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) Rating System, USA
Green Industrial Parks: some reference criteria
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□ Site selection: Site preservation & restoration
□ Site planning & design: innovation & design, adaptability & future-proof
□ Resource efficiency (energy, water, materials) - renewable energy;
recycle/reuse of water, materials, energy etc.
□ Minimise environmental impacts: wastes, waste water, ecosystem
□ Improved business performance, staff productivity and well-being
□ Buildings – materials used, energy efficiency etc.
□ Quality site management and administration
Green Industrial Parks: some reference criteria
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Quality Criteria for
Eco/Green/Sustainable
Industrial Parks
Technical
Quality
Economic
QualityEnvironmental
QualitySocio cultural
Quality
Process
Quality
Innovation
Quality
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Gre
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Gardens and parks everywhere: Nanhaizi garden; Southern Axis Forest; BDA
International cultural centre; Boda garden; Chinese cultural garden; Yuling mulberry
tree parks
Scenic and tourist spots scattered across: Beijing wild animals zoo; Pere David’s
deer museum; Over 200 tourist farms
Cultural events: Spring Season Pear Fruit festival; Mulberry tree Festival; Summer
Water Melon Festival; Autumn Grape Festival; Winter Flower Exhibition
Case from China:Beijing Economic-Technological
Development Area
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High investments per unit area: USD 14,520,450/ hectare land usage
High industrial outputs per unit area: USD 30 million/ hectare land usage
High tax contributions per unit area: USD 1.8 million / hectare land usage
Major investors: GE, Delphi, Corning, Coca Cola, Kimberly-Clark, Honeywell,
TYCO, AP, Schneider, Nokia, Bayer, Aventis, Panasonic, Sanyo, DaimlerChrysler,
Bosch Rexroth, ABB, LG, DHL, 3m, Cummins, Tetra pak, Kraft
100% sewerage treatment
Zero-rate growth on industrial-use water
Two recycled water treatment plants filtering 30,000 cubic tons of
drinkable water
Case from China:Beijing Economic-Technological
Development Area (China)
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» High investments per unit area:5,560 acres with targeted investments of US$ 35-50 billion
» Adequate common infrastructure:CETP, pipe racks, steam distribution, cogeneration plant
Case from China:Shanghai Chemical Industrial Park
International Conference on Green Enterprises and Green Industrial Parks
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Case from China:Tianjin Binhai New Area (TBNA) /
TEDA
» Industrial Symbiosis with 800 member enterprises - completed 80
synergies
» Environmental Management System: diversion of 165,000 tons of
wastes to landfill
» CO2 reduction of 99,000 tons
» Cost saving of $ 8.16 million
International Conference on Green Enterprises and Green Industrial Parks
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» Longevity of the industrial park: operational since the year 1890
» Many production facilites chnaged but infrastructure mostly in palce
Case from Germany:CHEMPARK, Leverkusen
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Example From GermanyBayer Chemical Park, Leverkusen
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» Site occupied since
1877
» Covers 300 hectares,
27 of which are
available for new
businesses
» Approximately 9,500
employees
» Chemical Park
Partners: BMS,
Lanxess, BIS, BBS,
BTS, Chemion
Logistik, IVG, and
Kerr McGeea
Example From GermanyChemical Park Krefeld-Uerdingen , Germany
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» Site occupied since
1973
» Covers 420
hectares, 140 of
which are available
for new businesses
» Approximately
1,300 employees
» Chemical Park
Partners: BIS,
BMS, BTS,
Lanxess, DyStar,
Textilfarben, Linde
Gas, Rütgers
Elbechemie,
Marina Biodiesel,
Spedition Kruse,
IVG Logistik
Example From GermanyIndustrial Park Brunsbüttel
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» Site occupied since
1917
» Covers 600
hectares
» Has approximately
9,600 employees
» Chemical Park
Partners: BCS,
BMS, Lanxess,
BIS, BBS, BTS, BP,
Cologne, Dralon,
Messer Griesheim,
RWE Power, Hoyer, Karl Schmidt Spedition and Chemion Logistik
Example From GermanyChemical Park Dormagen
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Sri City, Andhra
Pradesh, IndiaPrivate sector multi-product
Special Economic Zone
(SEZ)
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» Energy: 100% Solar street lights & Traffic Flashers; green glass (allows
light but cuts heat) and LED lights for buildings; natural light in food court
» Transport: Electric cars and two wheelers are used inside Sri City
Case from Andhra Pradesh: Green energy, Green transport
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» Site Master Plan integrating zoning, common infrastructure, environment, disaster
etc. at planning stages
» Water: Storm water drainage, common effluent treatment plants and sewage
treatment plants, recycling/ reuse of treated water
» Plantation: Adequate plantation to deal with micro climate control
» Logistics: Adequate parking areas, canteens, a business centre, and other services
and logistics areas
» Monitoring: Online pollution monitoring systems at industry outlets and the
treatment plants
AP SEZ, Visakhapatnam
Case from Andhra
Pradesh, India:
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» Site Layout and Building Orientation to take advantage of passive solar
access and prevailing winds
» Transport: Provisions for pedestrians & Cyclists movement; Circulation plan with
Car and truck Parking
» Lot sizes: Flexible sizes, starting 2,000 sqm
» Landscaping to provide summer shade and winter sun
» Signature Architecture to highlight the unique attributes of the site
Dandenong LOGIS Eco-Industrial
Park, Victoria, Australia
Case from Australia:
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Industrial Symbiosis in
Kalungdborg – cost and material
savings
» Material and energy exchanges in 1995 was about 3 million
tonnes a year; estimated savings totaled US $10 million a year.
» Around1.5 million cubic metres of fertilizer per year made
available to local farmers, free of charge.
Case from Denmark:
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For companies undertaking
clean technology activities such
as R&D, test-bedding,
prototyping and light
manufacturing.
Jalan Bahar CleanTech Park,
Singapore
Copenhagen Cleantech Park
Includes thermal heating
systems, wind energy, solar
energy, industrial symbiosis,
buildings and infrastructure
based on state-of-the-art
energy/environmental
technologies
Stockholm Cleantech Park
Total investment around
SEK 50 billion, 36,000
employment
Case Examples
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Retrofitting case from Andhra Pradesh:APIIC Industrial Parks at Nacharm, Mallapur
Water: installed storm water drainage system
Waste water: sewerage system and CETP
Wastes: control of waste dumping
Energy: Solar street lamps
Greenery: Plantation/Landscaping
Industry: “Ecoprofit“ measures in selected industries
Case Examples
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Retrofitting case from Andhra
Pradesh, India:ALEAP Industrial Park at Gajularamaram
Micro entrepreneurships from waste management
Vermi-compost plant
─ Input: > 16 tons/month organic waste
─ Output: upto 10 tons/month of compost
Hand made paper unit
─ Input: > 75 kg/day paper waste
─ Output: upto 1.75 tons/month of handmade paper
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Retrofitting case from Gujarat,
India:Naroda Industrial Estate
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□ Transport: Close proximity to public transportation; Bicycle facility for staff; Carpooling
□ Water: 48.74 % reduction in water consumption through low flow dual-flush toilets, sensor based
urinals and other low flow fixtures
□ Energy: Savings of about 24% through high performance glazing, efficient HVAC design; day lighting
sensors; 98.15% equipment and appliances are ENERGYSTAR rated
□ Resource management: combined recyclable content value of 20.49% of total material by cost
□ Indoor environmental quality: 30% more ventilation rates; 100% non-smoking zone; Low emitting
adhesives, paints, carpets and composite wood products
Case of Green Buildings:Shell Shared Services Center Limited,
Chennai
Compliant with LEED (Gold)
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□ Energy: 46% reduced consumption; 100kWh renewable energy installed on the site
(fulfils 82% of space conditioning and indoor artificial lighting requirement); 63.2% area
is day-lighted
□ Water: 71.3% reduced water consumption reduction; 50.11% of annual water demand
is met by reusing treated wastewater for flushing and landscaping
□ Low-energy/green materials: 74% of internal partitions, false ceiling & in-built
furniture, and 62% of total flooring are low energy material having recycled content,
flush doors and granite doorframes have been used to reduce usage of hard wood in
interiors).
Case of Green Buildings:Administrative building for Pimpri
Chinchwad New Town Development
Authority
5 stars GRIHA rating
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□ Energy: up to 50% reduction in power usage
□ Indoor environment: fresher air, more light for improved quality
□ Productivity: improved staff working conditions
□ Water: grey water recycling plant and rainwater collection
□ Waste - recycling
□ Materials - low emission paints, carpet, workstations and recycled paper workstation
backs
□ Transport - bicycle room
Case of Green Bindings:Bendigo Bank (Australia)5 Green Star rating
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□ “Centre of Excellence” for Green Buildings, Energy, Environment, Renewable
energy, Water & Climate change a
□ Received LEED Platinum Rating in 2003
□ First Platinum rated Green Building outside of U.S.A and the third in the world.
Case of Green Bindings:
CII – Sohrabji Godrej Green
Business Centre, Hyderabad
(Andhra Pradesh, India)
LEED Platinum Rating
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□ Environment Friendly site master plan; Efficient circulation system
□ Green Buildings for factory sheds; efficient industrial plot layout and building layout;
environment friendly bldg. Materials; Standard fencing design; Signage
□ Green Energy master planning; PV roof tops; Solar street lamps; Solar power plant
□ Pollution under control: Waste water treatment, recycle/reuse; Waste treatment,
reuse; Rainwater harvesting
□ Green Spines: Ecological landscaping; Organic farms
Case of ALEAP Green Industrial Park,
Nandigama (Andhra Pradesh, India)
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□ Women friendly: Crèche, rest rooms for extended work, health centre, canteens/food
outlets, kiosks, common toilets, internal shuttle service (battery operated), external
connection to public transport, water dispensers, guest house, ladies room
□ Safety & Security: Secured fencing, access control, CC cameras, fire alarms &
fighting systems etc.
□ Cost Effective Common Services, e.g. Common Effluent Treatment Plant, Waste
management, Incubator facilities etc.
□ Micro entrepreneurships for common services, e.g., Business Centres,
Warehousing, Manning access control entry/exit, Canteens/Cafteria, Outdoor functions /
events, Battery operated vehicles for internal transport, Vermicompost Plant (for organic
waste), Handmade Paper Unit (for paper waste), etc.
Case of ALEAP Green Industrial Park,
Nandigama (Andhra Pradesh, India)
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Herbal products
Food and juice
Paper and packaging
Textile
Engineering
Paints and solvents
Dyes
Pharma and labs
Glass
Warehousing
Green Buildings
Case of ALEAP Green Industrial Park,
Nandigama (Andhra Pradesh, India)
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Added security:
Fencing and CC Cameras
Innovation and More....
Alternate energy: Solar energy
Case of ALEAP Green Industrial Park,
Nandigama (Andhra Pradesh, India)
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Strategic Approach
Specially designed industrial parks for women
entrepreneurs and women employees!
□ Ideally located – proper site selection
□ Customized industrial plots
□ Customized common infrastructure & services
□ Customized infrastructure for women employees
□ Access/connectivity – internal/external
□ Safety, security
Cooperation! Collaboration!! Mutual support!!!
Green
Industrial
Parks
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Quality Criteria for
Eco/Green/Sustainable
Industrial Parks
Technical
Quality
Economic
QualityEnvironmental
QualitySocio cultural
Quality
Process
Quality
Innovation
Quality
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Gre
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□ Identity-effect
□ Thermal comfort of open spaces
□ Spaces per employee per shift
□ Accessibility: in-house
Open space
Safety
□ Occupational Safety and Health
□ Fire protection
□ Occupational safety organization
□ Plant protection
□ Hazardous substances
□ Risks from transport and traffic
Health, comfort and user satisfaction
Workplace comfort
□ Quality of planning guidelines
applied – office, labs, production,
logistics
□ Inventory analysis
□ Air quality
□ Noise levels – within the site,
additional noise from traffic, noise
from production areas
□ Lighting quality
Social Quality Parameters as per DGNB(German Sustainable Building Council)
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Urban integration
□ Integration to mobility network
□ Integration to urban form and
structure
□ Scenic integration
□ Functional integration
□ Involvement in plant development
programme
Design Quality
□ Architectural design
□ Art on location
□ Design of measures to implement
□ Accessibility
□ Accessibility of the open space
□ Accessibility of the building
Functional Quality
□ Promoted by the factory - sports club,
plant
□ Promoted by the factory - Staff
Housing
□ Promoted by the factory -
Miscellaneous
Design quality
□ Design of open space / amenity
□ ATM
□ Supported by work - child care / day
care center
Social Quality Parameters as per DGNB(German Sustainable Building Council)
Infrastructure
□ Kindergarten, Child care
□ Educational institution
□ Culture (association, religion, museum,
gallery)
□ Restaurant, Bar
□ Local supply and services
□ Medical care
□ Outlet, Factory Outlet, Factory
Museum
□ Customer center
□ Training building
□ Factory sports club with sports
grounds, gym
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Parameters as per GIZ Guidelines for
Sustainable Industrial Areas v01 (Oct 2015)
30/01/2017
4.1. Social Infrastructure
□ Education, culture, leisure, local supply, common catering, medical
services
4.2. Promotion of Lodging Standards
□ Standards for housing of employees within or close to the industrial
area
4.3. Security Concept
□ Security service, access control, enhanced safety for women, camera
surveillance
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4.4. Promotion of Working and Occupational Health Standards
□ Workplace comfort, e.g. air quality, visual comfort, noise protection
4.5. Promotion of Gender Equality
□ Addressing differentiated needs of men and women; Promoting
women’s entrepreneurship
4.6. Encouragement of Trade Unions and NGOs
□ Open policy, non-discrimination
GIZ Guidelines for Sustainable Industrial
Areas v01 (Oct 2015)
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Food and beverages □ Canteen (3750 m2 , Ground floor+ 2)
□ 14 Kiosks, tea/coffee shops (13.5 m2 each)
□ Restaurant within business centre
Education and training □ Training centre within facility complex
Entrepreneurship
development
□ Incubators within facility complex
□ Accommodation/dormitory
Recreational facilities □ 3 outdoor courts for basketball and outdoor tennis
□ Landmark zone and its precincts
□ Green/landscaped areas
□ Festival zone
□ Open spaces, parks, leisure areas
□ Hierarchy of greens (20%) - central green spine, green
corridors in service lanes
□ Restaurants, Kiosks
□ Landmark area, festival zone
□ Visitors access zones
□ Landscaped areas
Social Parameters Applied in ALEAP Green
Industrial Park for Women Entrepreneurs [1]
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Social Parameters Applied in ALEAP Green
Industrial Park for Women Entrepreneurs [2]
Safety & security □ Fire station ( Site area= 400 m2)
□ Provisions for CCTV cameras
□ Fencing along the boundary
□ Security office and security cabins
□ Emergency blue phones along roads
□ Well- lit public spaces, roads, emergency access / exits
and rear / side boundaries of the industrial plots
□ Power back-ups for street lights
Gender aspects:
provisions for women
employees
□ Child care, Crèche, Kindergarten
□ Dormitories/rest house for late working
□ Provisions for safety and security
□ Provisions for internal and external transportation
□ Provisions for health centre, canteens/ food outlets,
kiosks, toilets, battery operated shuttle service
□ Security – CC TV cameras, fencing to the industrial park,
police station, secured entry to the industrial park
□ Entrepreneurship development centre
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Transportation/
mobility
arrangements
□ Road alignments and customised road cross sections
for ease in access
□ Parking facilities for vehicles
□ Eco-friendly internal public transport
□ External transport to bus terminus, railway station, etc.
□ Bicycle tracks and parking areas
□ Pedestrian pathways along roads, green pathways
through plotted area
□ Provisions for truck drivers, night stay
□ Access to neighbourhood, bus station, train station
□ Multi-lingual signage
Special
arrangements for
truck drivers
□ Dormitories for overnight stay
Social Parameters Applied in ALEAP Green
Industrial Park for Women Entrepreneurs [3]
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Other provisions □ A health centre within facility complex
□ Super market and ATM ( Site area= 200 m2)
□ 7 Public toilets ( 15 m2 each), Water dispensers
□ Water dispensers at public places
□ Multi-lingual signage – directions, maps, information
□ Elegant work spaces, architectural forms
□ Auditorium
□ Business centre
□ Visitors information centre
□ Museum, marketing centre
□ Conducted educational tours inside the park
□ Public phones, Internet
Social Parameters Applied in ALEAP Green
Industrial Park for Women Entrepreneurs [4]
Guest House □ Guest House for visitors and service engineers
etc. (1,850 m2, Ground floor+1)
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Industrial Zone Area
Site development cost : 50 to 100 US $ per acre
Water cost per cu.m Rs 10 Wastewater treatment cost
per cu.m
Rs 10
Land cost per sq.m. Rs 1,500 to 42,000 Electricity cost per kwh Rs 6
From example of Shanghai Chemical Industrial Park
Investments realised per acre in China
Land and utilities costs
What should be the targeted investments per unit area in Gujarat?
What should be the development costs per unit area in Gujarat?
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□ What infrastructure & services are offered?
□ What is the total targeted investment?
□ What is the total targeted tax revenue?
□ What is the targeted employment?
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□ What standards are applied?
□ Attractiveness to entrepreneurs – what infrastructure & services
provided to ease business?
□ Attractiveness to employees - What infrastructure is provided to
cater to employees?
□ Are the issues of international concern addressed: climate
change, resource efficiency, gender, pollution?
Page 5630/01/2017
Raghu Babu Nukala
Climate Change Adaptation in Industrial Areas
Sustainable Urban and Indsutrial Development
Project Director
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale
Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH
B-5/1, Safdarjung Enclave
New Delhi 110029
INDIA
T: +91 11 49495353 (Extn. 1160)
I: www.giz.de; www.seip.igep.in
Thank you for your attention !!
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