1. 1 Perspectives of Scientific Publishing Prof. Dr. Alexander
Grossmann HTWK Leipzig & ScienceOpen 25th European Students
Conference Berlin, September 17, 2014 Perspectives of Scientific
Publishing Alexander Grossmann
2. 2 Scientific Publishing imagewell10 - Fotolia.com
Perspectives of Scientific Publishing Alexander Grossmann
3. 3 Scientific Publishing: Present Status Problems: slow and
time-consuming anonymous referees possible editorial bias high
rejection rates expensive subscription pricing Perspectives of
Scientific Publishing Alexander Grossmann
4. 4 Scientific Publishing: Present Status Perspectives of
Scientific Publishing Alexander Grossmann
5. 5 Scientific Publishing Questions: how does scholarly
publishing work today? how to determine the relevance of research?
what is the future of scholarly publishing? Perspectives of
scientific publishing? Perspectives of Scientific Publishing
Alexander Grossmann
6. 6 Scientific Publishing Questions: how does scholarly
publishing work today? how to determine the relevance of research?
what is the future of scholarly publishing? Perspectives of
scientific publishing? Perspectives of Scientific Publishing
Alexander Grossmann
7. 7 Scientific Publishing: Present Workflow Period of time?
Perspectives of Scientific Publishing Alexander Grossmann
8. 8 Scientific Publishing: Present Workflow Period of time:
some months rather than a few weeks Perspectives of Scientific
Publishing Alexander Grossmann
10. 10 Scientific Publishing: Business models Scientists
Perspectives of Scientific Publishing $$$ 2: Open Access: Author
pays article charge(APC) 1: Subscription: Library subscribes
journal $$$ Alexander Grossmann
11. 11 Scientific Publishing: Pricing of journals Development
of average subscription pricing for journals 19802002 in STM and
HSS disciplines 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2002 USD 1.500 1.000
500 100 Perspectives of Scientific Publishing Alexander
Grossmann
12. 12 Scientific Publishing: Pricing of journals Development
of average subscription pricing for journals 19802002 in STM and
HSS disciplines 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2002 USD 1.500 1.000
500 100 Serial Crisis Perspectives of Scientific Publishing
Alexander Grossmann
13. 13 Scientific Publishing: Open Access APCs pricing Open
Access article charges (APC) 2012/13 Quelle: Wellcome Trust
Perspectives of Scientific Publishing Alexander Grossmann
14. 14 Scientific Publishing: Open Access APCs pricing Open
Access article charges (APC) 2012/13 Quelle: Wellcome Trust APCs up
to 7.000 per article too expensive yet? Perspectives of Scientific
Publishing Alexander Grossmann
15. Gina Sanders - Fotolia.com Gina Sanders Credited by
Fotolia
16. 16 Scientific Publishing Questions: how does scholarly
publishing work today? how to determine the relevance of research?
what is the future of scholarly publishing? Perspectives of
scientific publishing? Perspectives of Scientific Publishing
Alexander Grossmann
17. 17 Scientific Publishing Questions: how does scholarly
publishing work today? how to determine the relevance of research?
what is the future of scholarly publishing? Perspectives of
scientific publishing? Perspectives of Scientific Publishing
Alexander Grossmann
18. 18 Impact-Faktor vs. Artikel-Metrik Perspectives of
Scientific Publishing Alexander Grossmann
19. 19 Impact Factor vs. Article Level Metrics How can we
determine the impact of research? "Not everything that can be
counted counts, and not everything that counts can be counted."
Albert Einstein Perspectives of Scientific Publishing Alexander
Grossmann
20. 20 Impact Factor vs. Article Level Metrics How can we
determine the impact of research? Your article X has been accepted
for publication in journal Y which has an impact factor of Z.
Perspectives of Scientific Publishing Alexander Grossmann
21. 21 Impact Factor vs. Article Level Metrics Methods to
determine the journal rank Impact Factor (IF) Question to the
audience: Who knows how to calculate the IF? Prof. Dr. Perspectives
of Scientific Publishing Alexander Grossmann
22. 22 Impact Factor vs. Article Level Metrics Methods to
determine the journal rank Impact Factor (IF): How is it
calculated? of citations articles in 2013 of 2011 and 2012 IF = 5
means: Articles of a specific journal which were published in
2011/12 have been cited 5 times at average in that journal or
elsewhere in 2013 Perspectives of Scientific Publishing Prof. Dr.
Alexander Grossmann
23. 23 Impact Factor vs. Article Level Metrics How can we
determine the impact of research? Your article X has been accepted
for publication in journal Y which has an impact factor of Z. =
Measuring an impact via the journal rank Is this a useful metrics?
Perspectives of Scientific Publishing Alexander Grossmann
24. 24 Impact Factor vs. Article Level Metrics Methods to
determine the journal rank Impact Factor (IF) Problems: One of the
other major problems is that journals now live and die by impact
factor. Its become a holy grail for publication, and its being used
in ways it was never intended for. Randy Schekman Nobel Price in
Medicine 2013 Perspectives of Scientific Publishing Alexander
Grossmann
25. 25 Impact Factor vs. Article Level Metrics Methods to
determine the journal rank Impact Factor (IF) Problems: Not
comparable: average IF differs significantly in different
scientific disciplines Influencable: Journals editors could
influence an IF of a journal by means of topic, author or article
type selection Relevance: an journal IF makes no statement about
the relevance of the research which has been published in an
individual article Perspectives of Scientific Publishing Alexander
Grossmann
26. 26 Impact Factor vs. Article Level Metrics Methods to
determine the journal rank Impact Factor (IF) Problems: No absolute
metrics for relevance: For example Nature: only 25% of all articles
published in 2005/6 contributed 89% to the IF in 2007 Perspectives
of Scientific Publishing Alexander Grossmann
27. 27 Scientific Publishing: Citation frequencies Perspectives
of Scientific Publishing Alexander Grossmann
28. 28 Scientific Publishing: Citation frequencies Perspectives
of Scientific Publishing Alexander Grossmann
29. 29 Scientific Publishing: Citation frequencies Perspectives
of Scientific Publishing No automatic visibility and citation by
high IF
30. 30 Impact Factor vs. Article Level Metrics Methods to
determine the journal rank Impact Factor (IF) Problems: No absolute
metrics for relevance: For example Nature: only 25% of all articles
published in 2005/6 contributed 89% to the IF in 2007 Limited:
Useful only in the scientific, technical, and medical areas (STM)
what about the Humanities and Social Sciences (HSS)? Perspectives
of Scientific Publishing Alexander Grossmann
31. 31 Impact Factor vs. Article Level Metrics Methods to
determine the journal rank Impact Factor (IF) Problems: No absolute
metrics for relevance: For example Nature: only 25% of all articles
published in 2005/6 contributed 89% to the IF in 2007 Limited:
Useful only in the scientific, technical, and medical areas (STM)
what about the Humanities and Social Sciences (HSS)? Are there more
useful metrics? Perspectives of Scientific Publishing Alexander
Grossmann
32. 32 Impact Factor vs. Article Level Metrics Examples for
more useful metrics to determine the relevance of scientific
research: Number of citations of an article (citations =
publications, links, social mentions) Usage (downloads) Statement
of scientific peers (reviewer, editorial board members, bloggers)
Feedback of the research community (comments, ratings, open PPPR)
Perspectives of Scientific Publishing Alexander Grossmann
33. 33 Impact Factor vs. Article Level Metrics Examples for
more useful metrics to determine the relevance of scientific
research: Number of citations of an article (citations =
publications, links, social mentions) Usage (downloads) Statement
of scientific peers (reviewer, editorial board members, bloggers)
Feedback of the research community (comments, ratings, open PPPR) =
Alternative article level metrics (Altmetrics) Perspectives of
Scientific Publishing Alexander Grossmann
34. 34 Wissenschaftliches Publizieren: Neue Initiativen
Unterscheidungsmerkmale OA-Journals (einzelne Disziplinen)
Perspectives of Scientific Publishing Alexander Grossmann
35. 35 Wissenschaftliches Publizieren: Neue Initiativen
Unterscheidungsmerkmale OA-Journals (einzelne Disziplinen)
Perspectives of Scientific Publishing Alexander Grossmann
36. 36 Wissenschaftliches Publizieren: Neue Initiativen
Unterscheidungsmerkmale OA-Journals (einzelne Disziplinen)
Perspectives of Scientific Publishing Alexander Grossmann
37. 37 Scientific Publishing Questions: how does scholarly
publishing work today? how to determine the relevance of research?
what is the future of scholarly publishing? Perspectives of
scientific publishing? Perspectives of Scientific Publishing
Alexander Grossmann
38. 38 Scientific Publishing Questions: how does scholarly
publishing work today? how to determine the relevance of research?
what is the future of scholarly publishing? Perspectives of
scientific publishing? Perspectives of Scientific Publishing
Alexander Grossmann
39. 39 Scientific Publishing: Alternatives? ? Scientists =
authors = readers = reviewer ? Peer Review ? ? Prof. Dr.
Perspectives of Scientific Publishing Alexander Grossmann
40. 40 Scientific Publishing: Future ideas? Open Access only
enables universities, research institutes and researchers to
maximize the reach of their research make publicly funded research
accessible to all speed up innovation Perspectives of Scientific
Publishing Alexander Grossmann
41. 41 Scientific Publishing: Future ideas? Perspectives of
Scientific Publishing Alexander Grossmann
42. 42 Scientific Publishing: Future ideas? Scholarly
communication use the power of professional networks let the
scholarly community comment and evaluate scientific results
Perspectives of Scientific Publishing Alexander Grossmann
43. 43 Scientific Publishing: Future ideas? Post-Publication
Peer-Review publish research results immediately online only fully
transparent process peer-review after publication credits for
reviewers (DOI, full profile) author has option to revise article
Perspectives of Scientific Publishing Alexander Grossmann
44. 44 WWiisssseennsscchhaaffttlleerr = Autoren = Leser =
Gutachter Perspectives of Scientific Publishing ? Begutachtung
(Peer Review) ? ? ? Wie knnte ein Publikationsmodell aussehen, dass
die Community selbst organisiert? creativeA lseoxaunld -erF
Gortooslsima.acnonm
45. 45 Scientific Publishing: New initiatives (selection)
Perspectives of Scientific Publishing Alexander Grossmann
46. 46 Scientific Publishing: New initiatives (selection) Year
of launch: 1991 2000 2005 2008 2010 2012 2014 Perspectives of
Scientific Publishing Alexander Grossmann
47. 47 Scientific Publishing: New initiatives Criteria to
differentiate: Directories (Linking lists) Repositories or preprint
servers OA journals (individual discipline) Journal database
(megajournal) Network Perspectives of Scientific Publishing
Alexander Grossmann
48. 48 Scientific Publishing: New initiatives Criteria to
differentiate: Directories (Linking lists) Perspectives of
Scientific Publishing Alexander Grossmann
49. 49 Scientific Publishing: New initiatives Criteria to
differentiate: Repositories or preprint servers Perspectives of
Scientific Publishing Alexander Grossmann
50. 50 Wissenschaftliches Publizieren: Neue Initiativen
Preprint server launched in 1991 more than 940,000 papers (June
2014) 7,500 new submissions per months actually Perspectives of
Scientific Publishing Alexander Grossmann
51. 51 Wissenschaftliches Publizieren: Neue Initiativen
Preprint server launched in 1991 more than 940,000 papers (June
2014) 7,500 new submissions per months actually Disciplines:
physics, mathematics, statistics versioning is possible No Document
Object Identifer (DOI); No Impact Factor (IF) No peer-reviewing or
commenting Preprints are usually published in a tradional journal
subsequently Business model: funded by Cornell University (USA)
Perspectives of Scientific Publishing Alexander Grossmann
52. 52 Scientific Publishing: New initiatives Criteria to
differentiate: OA journals (individual disciplines) Perspectives of
Scientific Publishing Alexander Grossmann
53. 53 Wissenschaftliches Publizieren: Neue Initiativen
Unterscheidungsmerkmale OA-Journals (einzelne Disziplinen)
Perspectives of Scientific Publishing Alexander Grossmann
54. 54 launched in 2007 open access only 40 individual journals
in specific disciplines more than 20,000 articles published
Disciplines: STM Peer-reviewing: yes, closed, but reviewers
identity will be disclosed finally Commenting option after
publication Impact Factor: yes Article level metrics: yes Business
model: APC up to USD 2,000 Perspectives of Scientific Publishing
Alexander Grossmann
55. 55 Scientific Publishing: New initiatives Criteria to
differentiate: Journals database (megajournals) Perspectives of
Scientific Publishing Alexander Grossmann
56. 56 Wissenschaftliches Publizieren: Neue Initiativen
Unterscheidungsmerkmale Journal-Datenbank (Mega-Journal)
Perspectives of Scientific Publishing Alexander Grossmann
57. 57 Wissenschaftliches Publizieren: Neue Initiativen
launched in 2002 (F1000Prime) and 2012 (F1000Research) Open access
only megajournal Disciplines: Medicine und life sciences
Peer-reviewing: yes, open after publication Reviewers are suggested
either by author or editor = Post-Publication Peer Review (PPPR)
Impact Factor: no Article level metrics: no Business model: APC
from USD 250 up to 1,000 Perspectives of Scientific Publishing
Alexander Grossmann
58. 58 Scientific Publishing: New initiatives Criteria to
differentiate: Networks Perspectives of Scientific Publishing
Alexander Grossmann
59. 59 Scientific Publishing: New initiatives Criteria to
differentiate: Networks What is ScienceOpen? Short video
introduction: http://goo.gl/Esru2a Perspectives of Scientific
Publishing Alexander Grossmann
60. 60 Wissenschaftliches Publizieren: Neue Initiativen
launched in 2013/14 open access only (CC-BY) network all
disciplines in STM, SSH Peer-Reviewing: yes, open after publication
Reviews: volontary (if qualified in a specfic area of expertise) =
Open Post-Publication Peer Review (open PPPR) = Public
Post-Publication Peer Review (4PR) Rating or commenting of
articles: yes Impact Factor: no Article level metrics: yes Business
model: APC of USD 800 (articles); USD 120 (posters) Prof. Dr.
Perspectives of Scientific Publishing Alexander Grossmann
61. 61 Wissenschaftliches Publizieren: Neue Initiativen
launched in 2013/14 open access only (CC-BY) network all
disciplines in STM, SSH Peer-Reviewing: yes, open after publication
Reviews: volontary (if qualified in a specfic area of expertise) =
Open Post-Publication Peer Review (open PPPR) = Public
Post-Publication Peer Review (4PR) Short video introduction:
http://youtu.be/5d6jzIT0Fzk Rating or commenting of articles: yes
Impact Factor: no Article level metrics: yes Prof. Dr. Perspectives
of Scientific Publishing Alexander Grossmann
62. 62 Scientific Publishing: the ScienceOpen network
Perspectives of Scientific Publishing Alexander Grossmann
63. 63 Scientific Publishing: the ScienceOpen network Idea
Collaborate All comments in one space Perspectives of Scientific
Publishing Evaluate Transparent, fair Post-publication
Community-based Communicate Share Promote Twitter, Mendely, etc.
groups Publish Fast DOI after Editorial check Professional Flexible
All disciplines, all article types Alexander Grossmann
64. 64 Scientific Publishing: the ScienceOpen network
Perspectives of Scientific Publishing Alexander Grossmann
65. 65 Scientific Publishing: the ScienceOpen network Workspace
offers space and tools for informal scientific communication
sharing and discuss new results in groups drafting your next
manuscript Perspectives of Scientific Publishing Alexander
Grossmann
66. 66 Scientific Publishing: the ScienceOpen network Publishes
(all with a DOI) original articles topical reviews negative reports
case studies posters reviewers reports Perspectives of Scientific
Publishing Alexander Grossmann
67. 67 Scientific Publishing: the ScienceOpen network Services
& functionalities immediately citeable via DOI updating of
articles and versioning (with a unique DOI each) copyediting and
language polishing altmetrics commeting function PPPR Perspectives
of Scientific Publishing Alexander Grossmann
68. Perspectives of Scientific Publishing Alexander
Grossmann
69. 69 Scientific Publishing: the ScienceOpen network
Perspectives of Scientific Publishing Alexander Grossmann
70. 70 Wissenschaftliches Publizieren: Neue Initiativen seit
2013/14 Open Access Mega-Journal Gebiete: Alle Disziplinen in STM,
SSH Peer-Review-Verfahren: ja, offen nach Verffentlichung
Gutachten: freiwillig (wenn im Gebiet qualifiziert) = Open
Post-Publication Peer Review Impact Factor: nein Artikel-Metrik:
Perspectives of Scientific Publishing Alexander Grossmann
71. 71 Scientific Publishing: the ScienceOpen network
Perspectives of Scientific Publishing Alexander Grossmann
72. 72 Scientific Publishing Questions: how does scholarly
publishing work today? how to determine the relevance of research?
what is the future of scholarly publishing? Perspectives of
scientific publishing? Perspectives of Scientific Publishing
Alexander Grossmann
73. 73 Scientific Publishing Questions: how does scholarly
publishing work today? how to determine the relevance of research?
what is the future of scholarly publishing? Perspectives of
scientific publishing? Perspectives of Scientific Publishing
Alexander Grossmann
74. 74 Scientific Publishing: Perspectives Having analysed the
new initiatives and projects: Which current trends can we observe
in summary? Perspectives of Scientific Publishing Alexander
Grossmann
75. 75 Scientific Publishing: Perspectives Traditional
Publishing Current Trends journals = content containers for
specific discipline IF does not provide information about relevance
of research no data available limiting article type to original or
new research static publication closed peer-review anonymous
reviewers no credits for reviewer no interaction between authors
and readers content is paywalled library pays for journal
subscriptions Perspectives of Scientific Publishing Alexander
Grossmann
76. 76 Scientific Publishing: Perspectives Traditional
Publishing Current Trends journals = content containers
interdisciplinary database for specific discipline = megajournal IF
does not provide information article level metrics about relevance
of research no data available open data limiting article type to
open to reproduction papers original or new research and negative
results studies static publication living document; versioning
closed peer-review open evaluation; anonymous reviewers
post-publication peer-review no credits for reviewer
acknowledgement of reviews no interaction between (open)
communication and authors and readers active feedback content is
paywalled open access (OA) library pays for APCs paid by
governmental journal subscriptions or institutional funding
partners Perspectives of Scientific Publishing Alexander
Grossmann
77. 77 Scientific Publishing: Perspectives Traditional
Publishing Current Trends journals = content containers
interdisciplinary database for specific discipline = megajournal IF
does not provide information article level metrics about relevance
of research no data available open data limiting article type to
open to reproduction papers original or new research and negative
results studies static publication living document; versioning
closed peer-review open evaluation; anonymous reviewers
post-publication peer-review no credits for reviewer
acknowledgement of reviews no interaction between (open)
communication and authors and readers active feedback content is
paywalled open access (OA) library pays for APCs paid by
governmental journal subscriptions or institutional funding
partners authors prefer prestigous and authors prefer prestigous
and highly ranked journals to publish highly ranked journals to
publish
78. 78 Perspectives of Scientific Publishing Thank you for your
attention! [email protected]
youtube.com/user/ScienceOpen
facebook.com/pages/scienceopencom/151202981751490 @Science_Open and
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