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Revenues from residuesSustainable Production of Advanced
Biofuels, Platform Chemicals andBiocoal from local renewable
biomasses using 3G biorefiningtechnology
Pasi Rousu; President, Chempolis Asia & Pacific
[email protected]; Tel +358 (0)10 387 6666
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CONTENT OF
THE PRESENTATION
Background information about Chempolis
Why and how should non-food raw materials beused?
Why should 3G biorefining be selected?
Copyright 2012 Chempolis. All Rights Reserved.
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THE BIOREFININGTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
Chempolis is private independent medium sized company (est. 1995) whosupplies sustainable globally patented biorefining technologies, which hasbeen acknowledged by World Bank, DoE, UPM, BASF & many customers
formicobio the non-food cellulosic ethanol technology formicofib the non-wood fibre technology
Copyright 2012 Chempolis. All Rights Reserved.
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3G formicoBIOREFINERIESMAKE SUSTAINABLE RESULTS
SocialSustainability
EnvironmentalSustainability
EconomicalSustainability
endproducts
rawmaterials
formico
biorefineries
formico
technologies
Economical sustainability highly profitable low operating and investment costs many high quality products true 3G platform
Non-wood and Non-Food biomasses Bioethanol, Biochemicals and Paperfibres
Environmental sustainability use of residual biomasses preservation of food, forests, water & fossils effluent free and reduction of CO2 reduction of pollute burning of biomass in fields nutrient circulation as organic fertilizer
Social sustainability food for people not for cars local farming and supply of biomass local production and use of products
Copyright 2012 Chempolis. All Rights Reserved.
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CO2 EMISSION REDUCTIONS VS.
VARIOUS BIOETHANOL PROSESSESNon-food cellulosic ethanol can considerably reduceconsumption of fossil fuels and CO2 emissions of traffic
Food-based biofuels cannotconsiderably reduce CO2emissions
Food crops are wrong raw
materials for biofuels and forthe replacement of fossils
Source: Renewable Fuel Standard Program (RFS2) Regulatory Impact Analysis.
United States Environmental Protection Agency
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GLOBAL POTENTIAL OF
NON-FOOD RAW MATERIALS
Sources:- FAO statistical yearbook- Key World Energy Statistics from the IEA- Berndeset al. Biomass and bioenergy25(2003):1-28
100 EJ = 2388 Mtoe
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HOW FEEDSTOCKS
SHOULD BE USED? Sustainable availability in long term perspective
Non food residue, which does not compete in land use
Need to be secured in low price and large quantity
Nutrient circulation Rice and wheat straw, corn stover, EFB, OPF, bagasse
are the most potential raw materials and not well utilized
However competition with biomass power takes place
Lack of power in many countries Switch from fossils to biomass
Condensing power ~ burning of money
It is crucial to identify the most sustainable
use of biomass in long term perspective
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YIELD OF BIOMASS [BDMt/a]
IN SELECTED ASIAN COUNTRIES
Copyright 2012 Chempolis. All Rights Reserved.
Cerealstraw
Bagasse EFB
China 726 19 -
India 371 43 -
Indonesia 126 4 10
Malaysia 4 - 10
Philippiness 33 5 -
Thailand 54 10 -
Generation of agricultural
residues sums up to 1415BDMt/a. Usage of 30 % of suchresidues in 3G biorefining wouldenable bioethanol production of68 Mt/a in ca. 1360 biorefineries
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YIELD OF BIOMASS [BDMt/a]IN SELECTED ASIAN COUNTRIES
Copyright 2012 Chempolis. All Rights Reserved.
Biomasses in India:
Generation of agricultural residuesBDMT/a: 413.3
Straw and bagasse If 27 % of the available residues were
used in 3G biorefining it would enable bioethanol production
of 18 Mt/a ethanol in ca. 400biorefineries
Replace completely gasoline bycellulosic ethanol and reduce importsof crude oil by 25%
Reduce CO2 emissions by 40 Mt/a
Biomasses in China:
Generation of agricultural residuesBDMT/a: 744.5
Straw and bagasse If 30 % of the available residues were
used in 3G biorefining it would enable bioethanol production
of 36 Mt/a ethanol in ca. 720biorefineries
Replace 37 % of gasoline by cellulosicethanol and replace currentunprofitable 1G ethanol production
Reduce CO2 emissions by 8 Mt/a
Biomasses in Thailand:
Generation of agricultural residuesBDMT/a: 64
Straw and bagasse If 30 % of the available residues were
used in 3G biorefining it would enable bioethanol
production of 3 Mt/a ethanol in ca. 60biorefineries
Replace 40 % of gasoline bycellulosic ethanol and replace currentunprofitable 1G ethanol production
Reduce CO2 emissions by 8 Mt/a
Biomasses in Philippines:
Generation of agricultural residuesBDMT/a: 38.3
Straw and bagasse If 30 % of the available residues were
used in 3G biorefining it would enable bioethanol production
of 1.8 Mt/a ethanol in ca. 36biorefineries
Biomasses in Malaysia:
Generation of agricultural residuesBDMT/a: 13.9
Straw and EFB If 30 % of the available residues were
used in 3G biorefining it would enable bioethanol production
of 0.7 Mt/a ethanol in ca. 14biorefineries
Biomasses in Indonesia:
Generation of agricultural residuesBDMT/a: 140
Straw, EFB and bagasse If 30 % of the available residues were
used in 3G biorefining it would enable bioethanol
production of 6.7 Mt/a ethanol in ca.134 biorefineries
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Paper fibres
Paper, board, tissue
High value fibresViscose, CMC, Nano
GlucoseEthanol, butanolLactic acid, succinic acid
Pentose sugarsXylose, arabinose
Platform chemicalsAcetic acid, furfural,Ethanol
LigninPolymers, plastics
BiocoalSteam, electricity
NutrientsFertilizer
Cellulose Products
Hemicelluloses Products
Lignin Products
Cellulose
Hemicellulose
Lignin, nutrients
formico- THE TRUE 3G PLATFORM
3G formicobiorefinery integrates biomassconversion processes and equipment to produce fibres,multiple fuels, power, heat and chemicals from biomass
3G formicobiorefinery concept is analogous to today'spetroleum refinery, which produces multiple fuels and productsfrom petroleum
Copyright 2012 Chempolis. All Rights Reserved.
Non-Food andNon-Wood biomass
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WHY 3G formicobio IS SUPERIOR
SOLUTION FOR CELLULOSIC ETHANOL Innovative biosolvent selectively fractionates biomass to its
key components:cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin and ash Generates 40 % more sales revenues than 2G technologies due to high
conversion rates and multi product platform Low pressure and temperature operation
Energy self-sufficiency and no need of fossil fuels
No pollution; full recovery of chemicals and water
95-98 % removal of lignin and hemicellulose
Hydrolysis of clean open structure cellulose fibre toglucose is very easy and less enzymes are needed
Fermentation of pure glucose is easy
Proven in mill scale in Finland
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WHY 3G BIOREFINERY?
Global, mandated demand for products of biorefineries,especially advanced biofuels
formicobio integrates social, environmental andeconomic sustainability
Approx. +40 % higher salesrevenues than in 2G
Approx. -15 % lower operation costthan in 2G
Outstanding profit andshort payback time
ProvenCopyright 2012 Chempolis. All Rights Reserved.
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CONCLUSIONS
Liquid transportation fuels, especially cellulosic ethanol,are needed to reduce the dependency on fossils
Biomass conversion value should be as high as possible
like in 3G biorefining and Wrong use of biomass shouldbe avoided
Food based biofuels are the first step to start, which afterbiorefineries will take place
Cellulosic ethanol demonstration projects should bequickly executed in each country
Only first projects need finance, which afterbusiness is sustainable!
Great interest and opportunities in Asia!
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The future is
BIOREFININGPasi Rousu; President, Chempolis Asia & Pacific
[email protected]; Tel +358 (0)10 387 6666
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