Download - Mrs. new book Day Memoirs the DuchesseStimulating and suggestive talks on painting, taking up color,vibn-. tion, refraction, values, composition, pigments, mural paintings, the Future

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Page 1: Mrs. new book Day Memoirs the DuchesseStimulating and suggestive talks on painting, taking up color,vibn-. tion, refraction, values, composition, pigments, mural paintings, the Future

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Stimulating and suggestive talks on painting, taking up color, vibn- .tion, refraction, values, composition, pigments, mural paintings, theFuture cf American Art, etc.

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Kr'fflJ"StiCe IJOHN MARVEL College

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J.B.LIPPINCOXT CO. philadelphu

Literary JVebifj and Criticism

Mr. Gardner Murphy on the \Xcgro Problem. '\u25a0

THS OF CERTAIN PIUN'TIP&SS,or i»upuc Hotter INVOLVED in \u25a0

'-. TJK:tr>:»!>MKNT or* tub ,?OUTiIEKN STATES. V"iMcar Ki*r*.It<er Murphy. :Sm.«. pp- xxiv,:it. ;^c:;s-rr.mt. Green A: Co.

THB NEGno PROBL.FM: AHHATIAMI«INCOLrN'S SOLUTION. By rt'llHam jIVPicbctt. *vo,r>r- ix< G-

I"-rut"i

Ts«.me Seas. :

A profoundly tus£TiT.ve boob upon !Jic-clljern prooSetns comes to v* from the j

t-«n of fc wtiter already favorably known jas til*-author of a thoughtful work upon |

toe Eoqth. Mr. Slorpby is a philosopher, jend ? phi:ovoj;:>cr with a strong: practK ,<%i tide. PcEs^tsins brcsdth ot under- jstarUitag. clarity of vision end well |peised Judgment., and «a&t«r of a forcible jjieJ pleafiins style, ho Is able to fiiecuss |trerl<J-o!d <;ueitionH Inthoir bearing upon !present. Cay Deeds with icnvincing vigor !aa4 fraahncsK. Me ha a also sympathy jin marked 6«cree, and likewise coneldcr- i

ftCor The eternal probleci of what tc j«?o with the negro in America Is too cft?n !

<!eba^ted with *o!e 'frgard for the comfort.'

interest and preferences of tb« white •

race. No «uch narrow handling of *,

familiar topic is thtit before us. Tl:s jsuthM take* a broad view; he co-ordi-s-iiit'.s th« cosmic forces of race as they ;toake themselves felt upon the stage of ithe world; he is not afraid to es*ay the ;loftier {lights of genera Hzation, and hobrines th« weight of pitiless logic to bearupon the object Of his argument untilhis point is driven home. And withal he ;

<!oes not appear so much the advocate as jthe idealist, the inepired dreamer, whose jvijrion is not too remote to be attained, jnot too exalted to be brought within the

realm cf concrete- fact. Bach a writerif not destined to be a leader cf the Imasses is likely to be recognized as aleader of the l'afler.- He makes men

'ihink. He *ha.pea the issues r.nd so !•jrercifes a subtle and controlling in-fiueac*.

ITfcopowers of the negro are not the j

powers of the v.-hits man, and the state |e*n never make him aught but a negro, !but Itcan accord him the economic pup- jport cf the profounder social forces of isecurity, opportunity and hope, While jthe South lies much to correct. Itis be- jIleved that she will never co far modify \u25a0

Her feeling in reference to the validity of jsocial differentiations as to minimize tha j*i§niflcance of race. The feeling of race \u25a0

la not a mere prejudice, and to pi*c ]jace antipathies of social groups amongchildish phenomena betrays a lack of |familiarity ivith the complexities of race '

adjustment under thf conditions of a |democracy. A sane, righteous, whole-some 6o'.uti"n is not advanced by aspurious catholicity of race. The mdi- ',viduality of the white rac* In all its jfiner and happier achievement is a thing jtoo sacred, too Indispensable to the ser- ;vie« ef the world to be delivered to the'«irafTETtas pressure of an inferior group jor to those self-corrupting antipal

ihat forever t*mpt it. The weaker raceshave al^o something individual, some-thingpeculiar to themselves which must

be conserved in the interest of all.The author has a very happy faculty j

<\u25a0* ining his chapters, »nd nothing bet-ttr exemplifies his \u25a0'\u25a0<:} lion \u25a0; powers of !«on<Sensatlon. ir. that entitled "The In-divlslbl*; Inheritance" he takes up theihfme thai however much the n»"gro has

'Mifferc-d an-1 <ii<lured and «t be" liasjrajrivd rnovt;. His fate has become soinextricably involved v.ith that of a

( stronger croup that t'.ie conditions ccn-iroiUnp the lifeand fortunes of the one

l must also surround and advance the\ lift arid fortunr-3 of the other. Sorn<?f <onditlons ofirogrcf a operate to the dis-

advanta^e of the we3kt %r proup. but onthe v,holo the negro and his offspringlicve be«-:orne the .icint beneficiaries of«-ur civil, educational and political htri-tare. The euffrafc-u of the. blanks ha'sbc«n sharply I lited by law. hut the verycd of limitation has involved a narrow-ing \u25a0:[ the basis of the whole electorate.ln«j!rcrimlnat«; immunities were pr« •

claimed for white men. Ruthless d;--

criminations were pronounced againstHack nr»n. 'Within U'ee than ten yearst!:«usands of the -.vorthior blacka underthe amended constitutions have been ad-mitted to the bailor, and In AlabamaRlore in the ftrst I»rfcsi<J«int4al lectionsfter the Unetment cf the seffrase?uorc than hah! of the adult white mendid not qualify an«J vote. In spite ofall,that which the Southern majority de-• lare-1 should happen a«id which thes>"«rthern majority denounced as baringhappened has not happened at all Manynegroes have been admitted; manywhite n»*n Save h»<--i exclude.

Thus even political advantages arebeing brought to the weaker grout*.though amorc all common benefits th»b«neflts nt prerogative will com? la? .There is no arbitrary or legislative wayto make ihomt strong who are not strong,<"T to make these weak who arc not

veak. Those with the capacity for -\u0084.

\u2666Turner.', will govern. The negro enjoysreligious and civil freedom, but thesewere won for hint, not by him. Ho haa;.o pa*;, no tra.dition, no lilsfory vf great

men to appeal to. Tier very law. he nowInvokes luie come up out of the suffering.'•r:d patience of another social group. Itih the flowering of the consciousness o*another race; is in its genius and ex-pression th* ivl:ite mail's law— made out«f the texture of the white man's experi-

ence and eliot throujjli and through v.lththe instinctive assumptions of a psychol-ogy to which the negro as a nesro Is

liarjelyalien. But iht law Is his. it id

about his «T«dlo. ItIs his heritjis-.i. Atswan point the negro receives, inherits.It-i? idl« ta talk ahoot the fine, oidtiifi*"-,iilitcrate nogru. He and tij» paternal-istic cviiditiors of iiis environment arel-roiis forever. V.*c must train tUa ncgrro- ;

through f".;t> churches ftn.l s<.-hu<i3s, but Iw^r« there nop« of these- th* z;ezn> v.ovid*haie tho- heritage of every Intellectualtsud moral ajs*tt of the country. \V«.- can j!-.* mure ir.ake a bUracial division of our j

:za'.:oii t... of the nunshinQ on.i the jtsus'sr.r. I^a'uor cj:tl freedom are inulvie- iihie. '&"**'-\u25a0 j

(SoL«,-*e i* the cirpreawion, fo closely j

•vijyea fa th« web o? t!.e thought, andvithn! co ex-rtiKiano'ii.E tho diction, that ii: lz liiScdt to give a Uue'coucc-r/tlon of j'> \u25a0\u25a0* crltvr'a work without merpts too !txi#; ;-.j Jor t^eee columns. He glv^s jlapfh »t!ja: t» t!.<; intcci-ity of t:.c IurSFv ra^c, sjjjj;oir.tn ovt tUat iho old jisoiniJc.;! of t!:e negrc/^ corititicut 5* a. :

*-'.'-iv>S tfl x\.'.' j'AC'. "Vhaievtr !? t:.cfuture or Afiicj.itjfienidcan^t -i.ijim- ;porta:;ce v.ii;not re^co, tiiul ite increas- j•' S I;icl?ition «Ita<n iht \I-,-icj i-orwciout- iC'ft Ct t'rt ia>i<rji '.'orld is its tw.'.tzt'.t

'z% £r,y !-':Tin event ti:at *c c.~n n'-n- ;

": -Srjj \$ tt'i*, n'.or»rr,erft \u25a0 vf- \u25a0 «.:l^s*r ih'ttr- rE •»\u25a0»•. iiou tixt rlOc «.f •ivos. \u25a0

-Lord Can.oll has nsosntly elated in »h«-•lsbatrs upon th« Kastfrn situation thai'a!l Asia, from the otoscurfty of Its c^titval

; ;)'.atra-iis to the extremities <>f India, la\u25a0ttrriiiir with * vague unrest (due In larsrc»; \u25a0\u25a0\u25a0•;-« «<> the result of th« Japanes*-

\u25a0 Itus£ia:i V»ari. and that the lowest of Us1 tribal groups has somehow learned tnst

somewfiere far to the nortliwar'i there ha?I?ea a gr^at conflict, in which a dark ranc-hes been victorious over a white race. Inthe life cf Africa's untutored reoessf » aetni

'. hfcve found & stm^tair agitation: and jr«t, if. such espuess exists, Itshould be dis-posed in f:n<l for it a soaMWtsat broader

»si? Ifth*» ncwr of the victory of Japaniha« b>cn a (actor In these situations. th>r«s,:have been other factors also Under th". proii'Jtnp of our divisions and redlvisiontsof the -spheres of Influence." of punitiveexpedition* and monitory *j,ploratl©ne. tnc

i e«!f-consciou?ne!s %of a continent, even In:'.:$. lowest depths, cannot forever sleep, norican th« relation? vt our International lire

be «xternal merely. We cannot b« burial| with Africa »s a seogrr«phlc*l puzzls wttn-lout <srt-irine It as a commercial aesut; ailIfrom commercial to military relation? wej advance even more directly, for th« v«? EOn

Ithat It Is not easy to tra<3* where it is notIpossible to live- And Inasmuch as others!will enter or will wish to enter the marketjwe attend. th«j. too. 111 wish to protect! their agents and their barter. Thus a na-i tional Interest becomes a phase of jnter-!rational policy. A qufstlon of international

policy becomes, however, under any repre-| sentative jrovernment, a question of poli-

tics, for the party In power must seekpopular support. Soon the issues broughtinto the foreground by the Kaffir serve

i to d-nermJne the alternations of party ru-j prfmaey among: the English (just as theIissues presented by the American negroi have frequently put men Into office ana!parti** Into power In the United Stated,

i to that what t-egan as the intrusion or! ErsUnd into the affairs of Africa ulti-imately cm*rpe« as the intrusion of Africa.I into Hie affairs of England. Thus also i«I Morocco dfflning th* party history of

France, and thus the negro Const, Is found. to be alive and assertive within the careererf Brussels and her King. A movement

iwhich began, therefore, upon every handIas rj mrro physical invasion has become,

i and will become inerMfcingly. a whole!congeries of social and political relations, ,

Tins theme is developed with skill,and| the author shov.-s how the negro in| America must be affected by the worldimovement in his own continent. More-i over, tho race if feeling an Increasing

«-r.«(»ofsolidarity. The educated negroesare keeping more closely than ever tothemselves. The race Is holding its own.and the best Interests of bOtS ere Im-

1 proved by t-uch 3 tendency. No ques-! tion of intermingling can be considered,

| and so generally Is this accepted that It! fa no longer discussed. Other phases ofj the problem receive, a handling which Isj as astute us It is novel and sagacious.j Its difficulties will yield to no imme-j diate formula. Few of the great prob-, lerns of human development have ever

j been Anally "6olved." The student canj only point the way, discern tendencies,. Indicate pitfalls and utter words of en-!couragement and advice. Those lands.Icays the author, which are conscious • f

I a great difficulty are not poor. Itwas\ through the negro in one experience thatj the South once loft her mastery, her, mastery not over Mm alone, but overj those opportunities for a national lead-: ership and for an uninterrupted emi-j nence of service to which her capacitiesi entitled her. It may bo that through; this same strange, waiting-, baffling fac-] tor in her life her ascendancy in higherI forms may again return

—in forma not

! threatening the estate and dignity ofi labcr, the pride, of freedom, the in-

stinct and custom of our age, but be-stowed by a labor which she has freed

! and by an ago and a democracy which Iniher service to their profoundest task she:has supremely Justified.

It is a striking contrast to turn fromI such thoughts so loftilyexpressed and so. forcibly expounded to Mr. I'ickett's ad-j vocacy of a wholesale removal of the

\u25a0 American negroes to Afrif-a.,. One hun-i dred million dollars a year should be. expended by the general government, and. states and individuals might be espect-:ed to contribute to tiie cause. Tl:o ten'

million negroes themselves willseise theopportunity to start lif<- anew inthe Am-

i tteeat from which they sprang. TheJ author ha- gathered much valuable ma-| terial to Illustrate his argument and bisj statistics arc well arranged. The.famil-j iar difficulties of the problem, the hard-! ships of the negro and tha various Bolu-; tiens erf set forth at lrngth. As a workIof reference on the subject at the presentj lay th< volume has great value.

PETRARCH.

IA Modern Mind in the Four-teenth Century.

I FRANCESCO PETRARCA, VOKT ANDHUMANIST. By Maud F. Jerrold. ll-lutitrated. Octavo, pp. xi, ;.;... i; »>• ilUttOU i.Co.

Strictly king, there was no press-j ing need for the publication of this book.;Mr. Holly.ay - Calthrop's volume •>n

Petrarch, printed some two years ago.j constitutr-8 an adequate narrative of thei poet's life for the general reader, and Is,;into the bargain, an uncommonly enter-

taining piece of work. But who shall': blame Vat lover of letters who is urged; by nothing more nor leas than a warmi sympathy for the great pioneer la Ital-: iii humanism to set forth Ills Btory

anew? Miss Jcrrold is such an eathust-;aft, ami. sime she has made a creditableiifnot especial weighty book out of her'

studies, one may easily turn these pages'. in friendly m«od.

Miss Jerrold speaks of her wish to pre-I s«?nt thf twofold aspect of I*otrarc4i asjpo«t and humanist In |uch wise that the;cmo should not obscure, the other. Her!purpose is laudable, and readers who doJ not possess Italian will be grateful for

her generosity In English versions ofman) passages and complete poems.

iNevertheless, even the rnobt disinter-: ested student of Petrarch's poetry, read-: Ingit simply and solely for its own sake,1 Is perpetually turning to the man's per-*£onallty, perpetually realizing him in his. capacity as adventurer through the world

; of fourteenth century affairs, as well as; through the domain of thought. Ills ap-ical for us is that of a peculiarly mod-; crn type, and this despite the fact that

he waa so profoundly bookish In his• ta.stt-K. BookJehnsss, however, was not

with him a trait excluding contact withthe larger Interests of mankind. On the

i contrary, this creature of reverie and in-IBatlable literary acquisitiveness was ab-• sorblngly Interested in the dally business;of his fellow .'-ii.a practitioner of pol-

itics as well as of poetry. Experience,of whatever kind, was dear to him. Itisa. point explaining more than one episodeIn hi career ovi-r which the too zealousbiographer Is disposed to grow more orKcS apologetic. Wjiy did he makefriends with Azzo da eerregflo, \u25a0.. typeof nudiosval violence.' Surely it was notttc^uso he had lowered himself to thetyrant* moral >\u25a0.'!, but because In hisIntercourse with Azzo he touched onen:«mj ise cf life, one ruoro develop-ment in t'-ift vivM mundaiid spectaclowhich W3&, afvtr all. m dear to hin« mty'ltude a:rion£st his boobs

The author of this volume is ii! at

eatc. a« to many of her precleffssorjh^v* been, w^n v i« i'mt to accompanyfpftrarch t<» Milan and to deal with thi

l

With Some Light on a Bache- jlor's Sentiments.

MARGARITAS hOUJ.. , Tha Ron ,„\u0084 IKeici!;*ctionfi of a ,\r.ir. of F!,*fy Xv •

Invrrsham Loveii. lliut.-. by-Scott !v nitam». * Ith Wh!»tl«r Butterfly d«». !lationf.. thno, pp. ;\u25a0;\u25a0! Th<! John l^ne !

Tha l>rtsur«Jy et;!<» of irnaglnatlv* nar. |rative owes Ug revival, no doubt, in largo \

A WOMAX'S SOIL.

DIVERSIONS IN SICILY. By HenryFesting Jones. 12mo, pp. 361. Im-ported by Charles Scribner's Sont.

SEEKERS IN" SICILY. Peing a Quest forPersephone by Jane and Perlpatetfca.I>one into the Vernacular by KlijsubethKieland and Anne Hoyt. Illustrate^.lCnio. pp. 288- John Lane Comoany.

The Englishman who chats co agree-ably .concerning his diversions in"Sicily

Is a traveller worth following. Ho is themost sympathetic of observers. Helikesthe Sicilians and has known how to wintheir confidence and affection. Itcouldhardly be otherwise with so cheerful,

courteous and large minded a visitor;even the coastguards fraternized withhim and fed him on jokes ami coldboiled arttehokes. He describes briefly

and with humor his excursions about thocountry: he offers effective glimpses ofSicilian romance, and be provides somoparticularly entertaining chapters on themarionette theatre?. He is at pains toremove popular impressions .which heconsiders erroneous: he is, for example,inclined to attribute the idea that Sicilyis more dangerous than other countries"less to the frequency of crime therethan to the operatic manner in which itis committed." As for Sicilian manners,he gives a most engaging account elthem. lie says in Illustration: "AFrenchman, speaking of an Englishmanto whom Ihad introduced him. said tome, 'He speaks French worse than youdo! Any Italian wishing- to express asimilar idea would have said, 'He speaksItalian. Itis true, but not so well as you•do.'" Our author talks poetry andmusic, Dante and Shakespeare, with hislandlord's son, who waits on him at din-ner, and with the master of a little winechop, and many of his pleasantest en-counters are with humbler folk, thoseardent and persistent natrons of themarionette theatre, tho Facchini. por-ters, coachmen, shoeblacks and the likeAt Catania he writes:

ci^isometimes happens when travelling InSicily that one has to spend half an hourhalf a day, or itmay be more, incompanywith one Of these men. He Is usually a.ifc ighttul person, dignified, kind, courteous,full of fun«n<l«n<l extremely friendly withoutbeing obtrusive. During conversation one

IT/ £h"mi>? ***hUawhether be can rea.lhul write; hi will probably reply that at

t«, ?9k? 9k -h-

m '-* rta<l an advertisement orr'f :rl",'!"T1

n a,n t?^68?1 lie willProbablyrepu that th« Mgln is bad or that he is7he P lctt^",1* l"W— or thoXhoTsea!ihe fact Js that reading on.l writingare;"c wener mathematics are ti> many h<i

\u25a0\u25a0• \u25a0\u25a0' h,» ,-„.„.,.,, bu4,JJ ;,!t'ur,,;'vvie never been oi thti li*htoK* us* t,

te:1*'

5'

1?1?^ 1' hehasiorg^ttenan he ever learned of them, and dots notcare to »y bo The Slctltan, ,„!„,.., v\u0084matter how uneducated he may be lias on•Pp«t«for romance whU-h raust be^au"f^',o !;,av

s * w,w,Tlld glve hlm »ome trou-.,'" Jt!"P hi*early accompllshmentaa do Ta4l h^\" rE.l(ilnc P«lCi and Boi-aiao. ipso and Ariosto, ho nref^rs tofollow the story of Carlo Magno. und hispaladins and the war? against^ the Sarl^Inl'r ev.^l.ivt^r-, B^**»« lleltianmal. e\ <^r Mj;t nt home to flc» anrlhin»except to rat and cKjep. an,) tw Jthing? h- doe? vox of doors a, often

cvrnir.c:. month aft.r month looking on ItVhe^eSV^™

th* '^SIIPSWhat two enthusiastic feminine tour-ists from America saw and felt in the

Sicilian springtime is joyously revealedin the second volume named above in-cidents of travel, charming, exasperatingor laughable, humorously treated vign-mrs of character, bursts of delightov»-r glorious scenery, n*at references tolocal history or mythology-*]! these con-tribute to the making of a truly readablebook. The two travellers came upon un-expected enjoyment In the way of eorh-fort or picturesqueaess, and the experi-ence has been recorded In airy gossip-ing fashion. They observed the vagariesof fellow tourists with genial philosophy;they fell into poetic meditation amid theruins of the mighty past. Nowhere werethey bored, and—though there la dangerof overdoing historical allusion—do they bore the reader. Sicily spellsmagic; the very soil beneath the* orangetrees speaks of the dramas of a thou-sand years ago. "An American livingin Taormina did a kindness to her nativecook, for which In grateful return thocook Insisted on presenting her a quan-tity of old coins, which her husband hadturned up through the years in theirlittle garden. Showing them to thecurator of .imuseum. 'Madame, 1 he saidto the fortunate recipient of th,» gift)'you Lave a complete epitome of nilSicilian history in these coins.'

"

Tko Records of Happy- Sauntering*.

DAYS IN SICILY.

Certainly nothing In his Milaneseperiod detracts from that charming andeven lovable character which he atao*to the world in the ordinary circum-stances of his career. He i?, indeed,always and everywhere, the most win-ning figure in that Intellectual m e-ment which presaged the Reniissar.ee.It Is in her feeling for his gracioustraits, for the positive sweetness In hisnature, as for the noble drift in bismost characteristic ideas, that Miss Jer-rold proves herself a. truly sympatheticbiographer. The reader who cares forthe still air of delightful studies and forthe company of an r enkindling type willturn to this book.

el?;ht years thai he spent there; in ra-tions with a ro-srt even then In la«lrepute. That his conduct in this matterstands In nerd of some «lff«-u«o. is ••'\u25a0

vious Invlov of the fart that :-V-" Bp< -cacoio, who revered him, ivjhmoved topretest. saying: "He has become "•\u25a0

friend of that murderous and Inhumanone. whom h* >'« v' ''•' to op \u25a0' nowPolyphemus, now the Cyclops: and notdragged, not compelled, but of his ownfree will, he has gone under the yoke

of him. whose audacity, pride andtyranny h$ used Indignantly to con-demn." Modem criticism., teeing i*-

l.rarch in th« long porsnoettv« ot timecan observe more amiably hip sojourn

within the dubious clrclo of the Viscontl.It -.var the reptl»ps spirit In him that<3rovo him to Milan. His mind neededto work in the stuff of life. His motivein subjecting himself to the influencesdeprecated by his friend was at bottomprobably akin to that which had earlierled him to scale Mont Ventoux. Heroust always be making experiments.

No doubt he mad* sacrifices at Milan.But he went £& far as Itis humanly pos-sible to go toward proving that one mayoccasionally touch pitch without being

defiled.'

FRENCH TYPES.

Its Relation to Everij-DayLife.

THE CIIIUSTIAXMINISTRY ANT- TUBSOCIAL ORDER. Lectures delivered;. the course In pastoral Functions at

Yale DivinitySchool. Edited by Cbnrk"*a. Macfarland. &vo, pp. vii, 303. Henry

Frowde. . -Eleven lectures in the course iv pas-

toral functions at Yale DivinitySchool,

delivered last year by various clergy-

men and other social workers, have beenbrought together In this volume. Be-sides urging the responsibility of the,

churches, toward wage earners andtoward the more neglected groups in so-ciety, some of the lectures give detailedattention to methods of approach that

have already proved effective. In thochapters devoted to industrial organiza-

tions Mr. John Mitchell and Mr. HenrySterling expound the principles of thotrade unions. Dr. Maafarland's discus-sion of the part of the Church and thoministry In the realization of democracy

is almost Franciscan i;. Its emphasis.

The Church of our generation has, bethinks, not always flared to eat withpublicans and sinners, to Invite them toher own table, and he inquires':

Shall she >.-\u25a0> on gathering from th«world for the sake of herself, pr shall 5-I,*)plvo herself for the sake of the world?f-iiull she invite to her table not only theworthy but the needy? ijet .is no longershut mi the Kingdom of Heaven with therusty key* of doctrine. Let us j-oi. nb-f(olut«>ly rid of our lit'gprins Hea of the.Christian Church as a collection of thosewho may (hank God that they arc not asother men art*.

Tin essentials of a ministry to men aredealt \u25a0vvith in the lecture by the Rev. An-Kin Phelps Stokes, jr. in reviewing thehistory of mental healing Dr. George B.Cutter alludes to the Emmanuel move-ment, :;;:'l says that when the excite-ment has died down the Church will l»<ready t" delegate therapeutic activitiesto its members, the physicians. Thoconcluding lecture is an Impressive ac-count by the Rev. Frederick Lynch ofprogress made in recent years towardthe realisation of International good win.s.» far have we come that Mr. Lynch isreminded of iiu- unkempt mortal who forseveral Sundays in succession took afront seat In .Mr. Bourgeon's tabernacle.When t!.«- pastor found occasion to speakt-> the tramp, the poor fellow, dtouched, grasped Mr. S\ ;liin,;and said, with tears in his voice; "Mr.Bpurgeon, Ican't never tell you wlatyour preaching has done foi ;. . When1 lln-i came into this church Ihatedboth God and (he devil, and now," headd< <J, "] i..\a them both."

THE MIMSTRY.

! Talk of Things Present andto Come.

. The first two volumes of Emerson'si"Journals" aro to be published next; week. They cover the years IS2O-'2O.1 Their author began these records as aj boy. and continued to set down his dally

addition until the task was no longer

j within bis powers. The' intimate epi-

sodes of his life were confided to those. Journals as well as remarks on the men;and women be knew. Ballads and non-sense verses also are to be found therein.

• Interesting portraits are to accompany; the text. .

-The si itement that th«x Imperial Li-

brary in Constantinople contains many

classical treasures may well stir to.agerness the lovers of literary research.No one was permitted to explore itsshelves during the reign lately ended

—perhaps a move lib. ral policy for scholarsmay now be carried out.

An American tdition or" "The ManShakespeare," by Mr. Frank Harris, thenovellsi and former editor of the London"Saturday Review," is coming from thepress of Mitchell Kennerley, The work,

\u25a0ue are told, has b»en slowly growing

under its author's pen for ih<: lasi twelveyears.

A translation of Wilhelm Busch's cornfoproduction, "fedward's Dream." has hf^r.made by Dr. Paul Cams, and win bepublished soon by the Open v'ourt Com-pany, [n Its nonsense tho "r»ream" is areminder of "Alice In Wonderland."

Napoleon 111 and Some% Others.

Paris, October S3M. lUicnne Laray. in his latest work.

"An Service d-?!> i.i-;. n ,i,., |\u0084.|,., \u25a0

published by the Librairi- >;!oud, hascollected lorn? exceedingly pretty pict-ures. in the foregrounds of «*hl flffursnun anl wem«n who hav^ played la«J- IInjparts in politic* or in fashicnublc so- |<"(ety. His portraits rangre ffoip i.. jBruise to Juk-s Simon. Tho moot ttrlU- |ing chapter le that in which .m. Larny

In his book on '"Three Tears in• Thibet," Mr. Kaivaguchl, a JapaneseBuddhist ecltrtlar, describes the mysteri-

j ous Dalai Lame, a sharp, commandingi voice evoked reverence, seeming if not

real, from the visitor, but be questioned! the great mans saintliness. "From my

long acquaintance with the Dalai Lama,"pays the Japanese traveller, "duringwhich Iheard and saw much of him andbad frequent interviews with him. 1'judge that he is richer in thoughts po-litical than religious."

The biography by his widow of W. E.11. Lecky was not prepared in accord-ance withany wish of his. He preferred,it la said, to live by his books alone, andhe kept no journal. One odd habit behad— noted Ina little diary his where-abouts on every Monday morning.Longmans, Green & Co. have justbrought out the memoir.

"Th.' Chronicles of a Household" is thegeneral title of a series of humoroussketches of character which Mrs. E. 11.Pennell i. contributing to "The Atlan-tic." The first of the collection appearsin the November number. It in an ac-count at once amusing and touching, of

!\u25a0 quaint, old nmld-of-all-work of theloyal British type. Incidentally thesketch contains some characteristic; glimpses of Whistler, Henley and PhilMay.

The letters which Lafcadio Roan ad.dressed from Japan to his frtand, pro-fe^or Chamberlain, ..ri to be publishedearly next >ear In "Th*? Atlantic."

in tlie new edition of Wesley's Jour-nal go words hut Wealty'l have WnInserted, th* •)\u2666•• of brackets .is .tingul the new material from thflOld Passagts from the newly 0».

ciphered diaries, will nil Interludes leftby Wesley In the Journal, It appears

BOOKS AXD AUTHORS.

analysts the mentality of Napoleon 111and dwells upon the cpiumiike intoxica-tion of the latter's dreams*. Hs lumi-nously analyzes the obstinate Utopianphilosophy of the Emperor, who was con-stantly duped by chimerical diplomacy

and misled by promises made solely toprovoke renewed concessions to the lib-eralism that sapped the vitality of tiioNapoleonic legend. A delightful lov-iIdyl, rflatfiig to Albert de Montso-reau end Angaete de U Ferronays, andthe passionate sentiment of VictorCousin for the beautiful but capricious

Jlnic. de LongnerUle supply a pleasingromantic, vein, contrasting with the moreso;nbre positive outlines of the moroseEugene Pelletan and the austere JulesFerry.

Fanny Elssk-r Is portrayed in a newand pleasing light by M. Augusts Ehrard,

of the University of Lyons, In his bookbrought out by the Librairio Plon. Itis based on personal letters and tho

diaries of those who were closely con-nected with the captivating and spright-ly daiiseu?'\ Side lights on the careerof Taglioni's rival are set forth with aprofusion of curious details and ->tpiquant anecdotes. M. Daniel Halftvy

has made a remarkable biography ofFrederic Nietzsche, published by the Li-brair!-j Colmaßn^Levy. The death ofNietzsche was pathetic to the last de-gree. II\u25a0 was fully war.-, ten years be-fore his end, that be was doomed to be-come insane, and his mental and moral.struggles against fata were tragic andheroic. There are interesting pages de-voted to Nietzsche's relations with Rich-ard Wagner and to the pessimist philos-opher's original appreciations and caus-tic criticisms Of what had already beencalled "the music of the future."

C. I.B.

measure at least, to William De Mor-gan's success. Jfot that there is any-

thing in common between his stories and"Margarita's Soul" beyond a certaia de-

gree of adaptation of method. The man

of fifty whose recollections are sot forthin this book is not only romantic; he is

sentimental, with the wholesome, pleas-ing sentimentality uf the- old bachelorWho has not turned crusty, v.hose unful-filled love lias in the course of tho yearsbecome a cherished asset, the poetry andgentlo consolation of bis solitude, not

ita cross. His sweet melancholy is a

luxury; indeed, he revels in it. But tlwtitle of the book is somewhat of a mis-nomer.It is not the story of "Margarita's

Sou!."' since the reader learns but littleof Its development till the end, when aclimax reveals to him a woman beauti-ful in mind as in body. She was foundwandering ,on Broadway, twenty yearsago, an untutored savage— a blank leafawaiting the script of her discoverer.He marries her, a child in mind, know-ing nothing of the meaning of marriage,

then engages a governess for her, who

trains her/ as one trains an infant. The

secret of her soul she guards; thosewatching her. certainly her biographer,

receive but the faintest claws to it's in-dividuality, its growth, its emotionalprocesses. Her mind is at best butplacidly receptive to cultural impres-

sion?; the reader who chooses would bo

justified in opining that Margarita hadno soul, only impulses, were it not for

those closing chapters. Her brief careeras an opera singer one may pass over; itis "in the air" just now. The story willowe what measure or popular success itmay well attain to its treatment andsetting, not to its subject, which is far

from novel. But is not the old bachelor,

In the narrating of the story, really moro

interested in his own hopeless love thanin the soul of Its object? Perhaps so. AThackerayan touch of this kind is not

unwelcome. One wonders, by the way,

what Whistler would say, were he aliveto-day, of the free use of his cherishedbutterfly made by the publishers in thedecofation of this book. •'•\u25a0

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that many versions of the Georgia Jour-. niil«?;i*t. the reason t>-in« found. »* thelatest editor mos, in Wesley's hal oftak<i? absent friends as well M U»«*r-

I tat members of hi* family into hi yon-

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HAtf Fl«^7 Reminiscences olIViy USty a long Life

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weary waiting while success hung in the balance; theripening of the later years ;the whole of a life is here, vivid.genuine, vibrant with charm.

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