THE CAMERA AS A MEDIUM OF VISUAL EXPRESSION
TYPES OF CAMERAS & THEIR FUNCTIONS
TYPES OF CAMERAS & THEIR FUNCTIONS
VIEW CAMERA
TYPES OF CAMERAS & THEIR FUNCTIONS
RANGEFINDER CAMERA
TYPES OF CAMERAS & THEIR FUNCTIONS
SINGLE LENS REFLEX
Metering and ExposureThe four components of exposure
Metering and ExposureThe four components of exposure
ISO setting/film speed
(calibrates the camera’s light meter)
SHUTTER SPEED
1sec ½ ¼ 1/8 1/15 1/30 1/60 1/125 1/250 1/500 1/1000
SHUTTER SPEEDS
1/8 1/10 1/13 1/15 1/20 1/25 1/30 1/40 1/50 1/60 1/80 1/100
1/125 1/160 1/200 1/250 1/320 1/400 1/500 1/640 1/800 1/1000
Metering and ExposureThe four components of exposure
ISO/film speedshutter speed
Metering and ExposureThe four components of exposure
ISO/film speedshutter speed
f-stop/aperture
Determining Exposure
Metering and Exposureincident and reflective light meters
Metering and Exposure incident light meter
Metering and Exposure incident light meters measure light falling on the subject
Metering and Exposureyour camera’s reflective light meter
Metering and Exposureyour camera’s reflective light meter
Metering and Exposureyour camera’s reflective light meter
Metering and Exposureyour camera’s reflective light meter
Metering and Exposureyour camera’s reflective light meter
USING YOUR CAMERA EXPOSURE MODES
PROGRAM MODE /LIMITED CREATIVE CONTROLP = program mode
-the camera picks both the f/stop and shutter speed
USING YOUR CAMERA EXPOSURE MODES
SEMI AUTOMATIC MODES / MORE CREATIVE CONTROLA or AV = APERTURE priority mode
you pick the f/stop –the camera picks the shutter speed
USING YOUR CAMERA EXPOSURE MODES
SEMI AUTOMATIC MODES / MORE CREATIVE CONTROLA or AV = APERTURE priority mode
you pick the f/stop –the camera picks the shutter speed
S or TV = SHUTTER priority mode-you pick the shutter speed –the camera picks the
f/stop
USING YOUR CAMERA EXPOSURE MODES
FULL MANUAL MODE / THE MOST CREATIVE CONTROLM = MANUAL mode
-you pick both the f/stop & the shutter speed
USING YOUR CAMERA EXPOSURE MODES
PROGRAM MODE /LIMITED CREATIVE CONTROLP = program mode
-the camera picks both the f/stop and shutter speedSEMI AUTOMATIC MODES / MORE CREATIVE CONTROL
A or AV = APERTURE priority modeyou pick the f/stop –the camera picks the shutter
speedS or TV = SHUTTER priority mode
-you pick the shutter speed –the camera picks the f/stopFULL MANUAL MODE / THE MOST CREATIVE CONTROL
M = MANUAL mode-you pick both the f/stop & the shutter speed
USING YOUR CAMERA EXPOSURE MODES
SLR CAMERA EXPOSURE MODE CONTROLS
Metering and Exposureexposure readout in your viewfinder
Metering and Exposureexposure readout on camera top display
Metering and Exposureyour camera’s reflective light meter
Metering and Exposureyour camera’s reflective light meter
Metering and Exposureyour camera’s reflective light meter
Metering and Exposureyour camera’s reflective light meter
Metering and Exposureyour camera’s reflective light meter
Metering and Exposureyour camera’s reflective light meter
Metering and Exposureyour camera’s reflective light meter
Metering and Exposureexposure compensation button
Metering and Exposureyour camera’s reflective light meter
Metering and ExposureTHE F/16 RULE
On a bright sunny day, with your subject front-lit, set the camera’s aperture to f/16. The correct shutter speed is the speed that matches the ISO setting on your camera.
For example: sunny day, front lit subject, camera lens is set on f/16, camera ISO is set at 200… set your shutter speed at 1/200th for the correct exposure.
Metering and Exposureyour camera’s reflective light meter
Questions?
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