7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 1/75
Metamorphosis
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 2/75
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 3/75
METAMORPHOSIS
FRANZ KAFKA
P4'55B115.%1/
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 4/75
T*' P4'55B115 8'45+10 1 T*' M'6#/142*15+5, $ F4#0< K##.
T*+5 $11 9#5 241&7%'& 75+0 P4'55B115.%1/, # 5+/2' $11241&7%6+10 611 6*#6 %4'#6'5 PDF, EPUB #0& MOBI.
F14 /14' +014/#6+10, 8+5+6: 24'55$115.%1/.
T*+5 $11 +5 #'& 41/ 6*' P41'%6 G76'0$'4 8'45+10. I6 +5
+0 6*' 27$+% &1/#+0, #0& +5 4'' 14 6*' 75' 1 #010' #09*'4'
#6 01 %156 #0& 9+6* #/156 01 4'564+%6+105 9*#651'8'4. "17 /#
%12 +6, +8' +6 #9# 14 4'-75' +6 #5 17 +'.
T*+5 $11 9#5 241&7%'& 75+0 P4'55B115.%1/, #0& PDF
4'0&'4+0 9#5 &10' $ P4+0%'ML.
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 5/75
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 6/75
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 7/75
CHAPTER I
O 0' /140+0, 9*'0 G4'14 S#/5# 91' 41/ 6417$'&
&4'#/5, *' 170& *+/5' 64#0514/'& +0 *+5 $'& +061 #
*144+$' 8'4/+0. H' # 10 *+5 #4/174-+' $#%, #0& + *'
+6'& *+5 *'#& # +66' *' %17& 5'' *+5 $4190 $', 5+*6
&1/'& #0& &+8+&'& $ #4%*'5 +061 56+ 5'%6+105. T*' $'&-
&+0 9#5 *#4& #$' 61 %18'4 +6 #0& 5''/'& 4'#& 61 5+&'1 #0 /1/'06. H+5 /#0 '5, 2+6+7 6*+0 %1/2#4'&
9+6* 6*' 5+<' 1 6*' 4'56 1 *+/, 9#8'& #$176 *'2'55 #5
*' 11'&.
*#6@5 *#22'0'& 61 /'? *' 6*17*6. I6 9#50@6 #
&4'#/. H+5 411/, # 2412'4 *7/#0 411/ #6*17* # +66'
611 5/#, # 2'#%'7 $'69''0 +65 174 #/++#4 9#5. A
%1'%6+10 1 6'6+' 5#/2'5 # 524'#& 176 10 6*' 6#$' >
S#/5# 9#5 # 64#8'+0 5#'5/#0 > #0& #$18' +6 6*'4' *70
# 2+%674' 6*#6 *' *#& 4'%'06 %76 176 1 #0 +7564#6'& /#-
#<+0' #0& *175'& +0 # 0+%', +&'& 4#/'. I6 5*19'& # #&
66'& 176 9+6* # 74 *#6 #0& 74 $1# 9*1 5#6 724+*6, 4#+5-
+0 # *'#8 74 /7 6*#6 %18'4'& 6*' 9*1' 1 *'4 19'4
#4/ 619#4&5 6*' 8+'9'4.G4'14 6*'0 6740'& 61 11 176 6*' 9+0&19 #6 6*' &7
9'#6*'4. D4125 1 4#+0 %17& $' *'#4& *+66+0 6*' 2#0',
9*+%* /#&' *+/ '' 37+6' 5#&. H19 #$176 + I 5''2 #
1
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 8/75
+66' $+6 10'4 #0& 14'6 # 6*+5 0105'05', *' 6*17*6,
$76 6*#6 9#5 51/'6*+0 *' 9#5 70#$' 61 &1 $'%#75' *'
9#5 75'& 61 5''2+0 10 *+5 4+*6, #0& +0 *+5 24'5'06 56#6'%17&0@6 '6 +061 6*#6 215+6+10. H19'8'4 *#4& *' 6*4'9
*+/5' 1061 *+5 4+*6, *' #9#5 41'& $#% 61 9*'4' *'
9#5. H' /756 *#8' 64+'& +6 # *70&4'& 6+/'5, 5*76 *+5 ''5
51 6*#6 *' 917&0@6 *#8' 61 11 #6 6*' 170&'4+0 '5,
#0& 10 56122'& 9*'0 *' $'#0 61 '' # /+&, &7 2#+0
6*'4' 6*#6 *' *#& 0'8'4 '6 $'14'.
O*, G1&, *' 6*17*6, 9*#6 # 564'07175 %#4''4 +6+5 6*#6 I@8' %*15'0! T4#8'+0 &# +0 #0& &# 176. D1+0
$75+0'55 +' 6*+5 6#'5 /7%* /14' '146 6*#0 &1+0 174
190 $75+0'55 #6 *1/', #0& 10 612 1 6*#6 6*'4'@5 6*' %745'
1 64#8'+0, 9144+'5 #$176 /#+0 64#+0 %100'%6+105, $#&
#0& +44'7#4 11&, %106#%6 9+6* &+'4'06 2'12' # 6*'
6+/' 51 6*#6 17 %#0 0'8'4 '6 61 019 #010' 14 $'%1/'
4+'0& 9+6* 6*'/. I6 %#0 # 1 61 H'! H' '6 # 5+*6
+6%* 72 10 *+5 $'; 275*'& *+/5' 519 72 10 *+5 $#%
619#4&5 6*' *'#&$1#4& 51 6*#6 *' %17& +6 *+5 *'#& $'66'4;
170& 9*'4' 6*' +6%* 9#5, #0& 5#9 6*#6 +6 9#5 %18'4'& 9+6*
165 1 +66' 9*+6' 52165 9*+%* *' &+&0@6 019 9*#6 61
/#' 1; #0& 9*'0 *' 64+'& 61 '' 6*' 2#%' 9+6* 10' 1 *+5
'5 *' &4'9 +6 37+% $#% $'%#75' #5 5110 #5 *' 617%*'&+6 *' 9#5 18'4%1/' $ # %1& 5*7&&'4.
H' 5+& $#% +061 *+5 14/'4 215+6+10. G'66+0 72 '#4
# 6*' 6+/', *' 6*17*6, +6 /#'5 17 5672+&. "17@8' 16
61 '6 '017* 5''2. O6*'4 64#8'+0 5#'5/'0 +8' # +'
1 774. F14 +056#0%', 9*'0'8'4 I 1 $#% 61 6*' 7'56
*175' &74+0 6*' /140+0 61 %12 176 6*' %1064#%6, 6*'5'
'06'/'0 #4' #9#5 56+ 5+66+0 6*'4' '#6+0 6*'+4 $4'#-#565. I 17*6 61 756 64 6*#6 9+6* / $155; I@& '6 +%'&
176 10 6*' 5216. B76 9*1 0195, /#$' 6*#6 917& $'
6*' $'56 6*+0 14 /'. I I &+&0@6 *#8' / 2#4'065 61 6*+0
F r a n z K a f k a
2
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 9/75
#$176 I@& *#8' +8'0 +0 / 016+%' # 10 6+/' #1, I@& *#8'
10' 72 61 6*' $155 #0& 61& *+/ 756 9*#6 I 6*+0, 6'
*+/ '8'46*+0 I 917&, '6 *+/ 019 756 9*#6 I ''. H'@&# 4+*6 1 *+5 &'5! A0& +6@5 # 700 5146 1 $75+0'55 61
$' 5+66+0 72 6*'4' #6 174 &'5, 6#+0 &190 #6 174 57$-
14&+0#6'5 41/ 72 6*'4', '52'%+# 9*'0 17 *#8' 61 1
4+*6 72 %15' $'%#75' 6*' $155 +5 *#4& 1 *'#4+0. ',
6*'4'@5 56+ 51/' *12'; 10%' I@8' 16 6*' /10' 61'6*'4 61
2# 1 / 2#4'065@ &'$6 61 *+/ > #016*'4 8' 14 5+ '#45
I 572215' > 6*#6@5 &'0+6' 9*#6 I@ &1. T*#6@5 9*'0 I@/#' 6*' $+ %*#0'. F+456 1 # 6*17*, I@8' 16 61 '6 72,
/ 64#+0 '#8'5 #6 8'.
A0& *' 11'& 18'4 #6 6*' ##4/ %1%, 6+%+0 10 6*'
%*'56 1 &4#9'45. G1& +0 H'#8'0! *' 6*17*6. I6 9#5 *#
2#56 5+ #0& 6*' *#0&5 9'4' 37+'6 /18+0 149#4&5, +6
9#5 '8'0 #6'4 6*#0 *# 2#56, /14' +' 37#46'4 61 5'8'0.
H#& 6*' ##4/ %1% 016 470? H' %17& 5'' 41/ 6*' $'&
6*#6 +6 *#& $''0 5'6 14 174 1@%1% #5 +6 5*17& *#8' $''0;
+6 %'46#+0 /756 *#8' 470. "'5, $76 9#5 +6 2155+$' 61 37+-
'6 5''2 6*417* 6*#6 740+674'-4#66+0 01+5'? T47', *'
*#& 016 5'26 2'#%'7, $76 241$#$ # 6*' /14' &''2
$'%#75' 1 6*#6. *#6 5*17& *' &1 019? T*' 0'6 64#+0
9'06 #6 5'8'0; + *' 9'4' 61 %#6%* 6*#6 *' 917& *#8' 61475* +' /#& #0& 6*' %1'%6+10 1 5#/2'5 9#5 56+ 016
2#%'&, #0& *' &+& 016 #6 # '' 2#46+%7#4 4'5* #0&
+8'. A0& '8'0 + *' &+& %#6%* 6*' 64#+0 *' 917& 016
#81+& *+5 $155@5 #0'4 #5 6*' 1%' #55+56#06 917& *#8'
$''0 6*'4' 61 5'' 6*' 8' 1@%1% 64#+0 1, *' 917& *#8'
276 +0 *+5 4'2146 #$176 G4'14@5 016 $'+0 6*'4' # 10
6+/' #1. T*' 1%' #55+56#06 9#5 6*' $155@5 /#0, 52+0''55,#0& 9+6* 01 70&'456#0&+0. *#6 #$176 + *' 4'2146'&
5+%? B76 6*#6 917& $' '64'/' 564#+0'& #0& 5752+%+175
#5 +0 6''0 '#45 1 5'48+%' G4'14 *#& 0'8'4 10%' '6
METAMO R P HO SIS
3
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 10/75
$''0 +. H+5 $155 917& %'46#+0 %1/' 4170& 9+6* 6*'
&1%614 41/ 6*' /'&+%# +0574#0%' %1/2#0, #%%75' *+5
2#4'065 1 *#8+0 # #< 510, #0& #%%'26 6*' &1%614@5 4'%-1//'0+10 016 61 /#' #0 %#+/ #5 6*' &1%614
$'+'8'& 6*#6 01-10' 9#5 '8'4 + $76 6*#6 /#0 9'4' 914-
5*. A0& 9*#6@5 /14', 917& *' *#8' $''0 '06+4' 9410
+0 6*+5 %#5'? G4'14 &+& +0 #%6, #2#46 41/ '%'55+8' 5''2+-
0'55 #6'4 5''2+0 14 51 10, '' %1/2'6' 9' #0&
'8'0 '6 /7%* *704+'4 6*#0 757#.
H' 9#5 56+ *744+'& 6*+0+0 # 6*+5 6*417*, 70#$'61 &'%+&' 61 '6 176 1 6*' $'&, 9*'0 6*' %1% 5647% 37#4-
6'4 61 5'8'0. T*'4' 9#5 # %#76+175 01% #6 6*' &114 0'#4
*+5 *'#&. G4'14, 51/'$1& %#'& > +6 9#5 *+5 /16*'4 >
+6@5 37#46'4 61 5'8'0. D+&0@6 17 9#06 61 1 51/'9*'4'?
T*#6 '06' 81+%'! G4'14 9#5 5*1%'& 9*'0 *' *'#4& *+5
190 81+%' #059'4+0, +6 %17& *#4& $' 4'%10+5'& #5 6*'
81+%' *' *#& *#& $'14'. A5 + 41/ &''2 +05+&' *+/, 6*'4'
9#5 # 2#+07 #0& 70%10641#$' 537'#+0 /+'& +0 9+6*
+6, 6*' 914&5 %17& $' /#&' 176 #6 456 $76 6*'0 6*'4' 9#5
# 5146 1 '%*1 9*+%* /#&' 6*'/ 70%'#4, '#8+0 6*' *'#4'4
70574' 9*'6*'4 *' *#& *'#4& 2412'4 14 016. G4'14 *#&
9#06'& 61 +8' # 7 #059'4 #0& '2#+0 '8'46*+0, $76
+0 6*' %+4%7/56#0%'5 %106'06'& *+/5' 9+6* 5#+0: "'5,/16*'4, '5, 6*#0-17, I@/ '66+0 72 019. T*' %*#0'
+0 G4'14@5 81+%' 241$#$ %17& 016 $' 016+%'& 1765+&'
6*417* 6*' 911&'0 &114, #5 *+5 /16*'4 9#5 5#6+5'& 9+6*
6*+5 '2#0#6+10 #0& 5*7'& #9#. B76 6*+5 5*146 %108'4-
5#6+10 /#&' 6*' 16*'4 /'/$'45 1 6*' #/+ #9#4' 6*#6
G4'14, ##+056 6*'+4 '2'%6#6+105 9#5 56+ #6 *1/', #0&
5110 *+5 #6*'4 %#/' 01%+0 #6 10' 1 6*' 5+&' &1145,'06, $76 9+6* *+5 56. G4'14, G4'14, *' %#'&,
9*#6@5 9410? A0& #6'4 # 5*146 9*+' *' %#'& ##+0
9+6* # 9#40+0 &''20'55 +0 *+5 81+%': G4'14! G4'14!
F r a n z K a f k a
4
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 11/75
A6 6*' 16*'4 5+&' &114 *+5 5+56'4 %#/' 2#+06+8': G4'14?
A4'0@6 17 9'? D1 17 0''& #06*+0? G4'14
#059'4'& 61 $16* 5+&'5: I@/ 4'#&, 019, /#+0 #0 '14661 4'/18' # 6*' 564#0'0'55 41/ *+5 81+%' $ '070%+#6-
+0 8'4 %#4'7 #0& 2766+0 10 2#75'5 $'69''0 '#%*,
+0&+8+&7# 914&. H+5 #6*'4 9'06 $#% 61 *+5 $4'##56, $76
*+5 5+56'4 9*+52'4'&: G4'14, 12'0 6*' &114, I $' 1 17.
G4'14, *19'8'4, *#& 01 6*17*6 1 12'0+0 6*' &114,
#0& +056'#& %104#67#6'& *+/5' 14 *+5 %#76+175 *#$+6,
#%37+4'& 41/ *+5 64#8'+0, 1 1%+0 # &1145 #6 0+*6'8'0 9*'0 *' 9#5 #6 *1/'.
T*' 456 6*+0 *' 9#06'& 61 &1 9#5 61 '6 72 +0 2'#%'
9+6*176 $'+0 &+5674$'&, 61 '6 &4'55'&, #0& /156 1 #
61 *#8' *+5 $4'##56. O0 6*'0 917& *' %105+&'4 9*#6
61 &1 0'6, #5 *' 9#5 9' #9#4' 6*#6 *' 917& 016 $4+0
*+5 6*17*65 61 #0 5'05+$' %10%75+105 $ +0 +0 $'&.
H' 4'/'/$'4'& 6*#6 *' *#& 16'0 '6 # 5+*6 2#+0 +0 $'&,
2'4*#25 %#75'& $ +0 #99#4&, $76 6*#6 *#& #9#5
6740'& 176 61 $' 274' +/#+0#6+10 #0& *' 910&'4'& *19
*+5 +/#+0+05 917& 519 4'518' 6*'/5'8'5 61&#. H'
&+& 016 *#8' 6*' 5+*6'56 &17$6 6*#6 6*' %*#0' +0 *+5
81+%' 9#5 016*+0 /14' 6*#0 6*' 456 5+0 1 # 5'4+175
%1&, 9*+%* 9#5 #0 1%%72#6+10# *#<#4& 14 64#8'+05#'5/'0.
I6 9#5 # 5+/2' /#66'4 61 6*419 1 6*' %18'45; *' 10
*#& 61 $19 *+/5' 72 # +66' #0& 6*' ' 1 $ 6*'/-
5'8'5. B76 +6 $'%#/' &+%76 #6'4 6*#6, '52'%+# #5 *'
9#5 51 '%'26+10# $41#&. H' 917& *#8' 75'& *+5 #4/5
#0& *+5 *#0&5 61 275* *+/5' 72; $76 +056'#& 1 6*'/ *'
10 *#& # 6*15' +66' '5 %106+07175 /18+0 +0 &+-'4'06 &+4'%6+105, #0& 9*+%* *' 9#5 /14'18'4 70#$' 61
%10641. I *' 9#06'& 61 $'0& 10' 1 6*'/, 6*'0 6*#6 9#5
6*' 456 10' 6*#6 917& 564'6%* +65' 176; #0& + *' 0#
METAMO R P HO SIS
5
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 12/75
/#0#'& 61 &1 9*#6 *' 9#06'& 9+6* 6*#6 ', # 6*' 16*-
'45 5''/'& 61 $' 5'6 4'' #0& 917& /18' #$176 2#+07.
T*+5 +5 51/'6*+0 6*#6 %#0@6 $' &10' +0 $'&, G4'14 5#+&61 *+/5', 51 &10@6 ''2 64+0 61 &1 +6.
T*' 456 6*+0 *' 9#06'& 61 &1 9#5 '6 6*' 19'4 2#46
1 *+5 $1& 176 1 6*' $'&, $76 *' *#& 0'8'4 5''0 6*+5
19'4 2#46, #0& %17& 016 +/#+0' 9*#6 +6 11'& +'; +6
6740'& 176 61 $' 611 *#4& 61 /18'; +6 9'06 51 519; #0&
0#, #/156 +0 # 4'0<, 9*'0 *' %#4''55 5*18'& *+/-
5' 149#4&5 9+6* # 6*' 14%' *' %17& #6*'4, *' %*15'6*' 9410 &+4'%6+10, *+6 *#4& ##+056 6*' 19'4 $'&2156,
#0& '#40'& 41/ 6*' $740+0 2#+0 *' '6 6*#6 6*' 19'4
2#46 1 *+5 $1& /+*6 9', #6 24'5'06, $' 6*' /156 5'05+-
6+8'.
S1 6*'0 *' 64+'& 61 '6 6*' 612 2#46 1 *+5 $1& 176 1
6*' $'& 456, %#4'7 6740+0 *+5 *'#& 61 6*' 5+&'. T*+5
*' /#0#'& 37+6' '#5+, #0& &'52+6' +65 $4'#&6* #0& +65
9'+*6, 6*' $7 1 *+5 $1& '8'067# 119'& 519 +0
6*' &+4'%6+10 1 6*' *'#&. B76 9*'0 *' *#& #6 #56 16 *+5
*'#& 176 1 6*' $'& #0& +061 6*' 4'5* #+4 +6 1%%744'& 61
*+/ 6*#6 + *' '6 *+/5' # +6 917& $' # /+4#%' + *+5
*'#& 9'4' 016 +074'&, 51 *' $'%#/' #4#+& 61 %#44 10
275*+0 *+/5' 149#4& 6*' 5#/' 9#. A0& *' %17& 01601% *+/5' 176 019 #6 #0 24+%'; $'66'4 61 56# +0 $'&
6*#0 15' %105%+1750'55.
I6 611 756 #5 /7%* '146 61 '6 $#% 61 9*'4' *' *#&
$''0 '#4+'4, $76 9*'0 *' # 6*'4' 5+*+0, #0& 9#5 10%'
/14' 9#6%*+0 *+5 '5 #5 6*' 5647'& ##+056 '#%* 16*'4
'8'0 *#4&'4 6*#0 $'14', + 6*#6 9#5 2155+$', *' %17&
6*+0 1 01 9# 1 $4+0+0 2'#%' #0& 14&'4 61 6*+5 %*#15.H' 61& *+/5' 10%' /14' 6*#6 +6 9#5 016 2155+$' 14 *+/
61 56# +0 $'& #0& 6*#6 6*' /156 5'05+$' 6*+0 61 &1 917&
$' 61 '6 4'' 1 +6 +0 9*#6'8'4 9# *' %17& #6 9*#6'8'4
F r a n z K a f k a
6
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 13/75
5#%4+%'. A6 6*' 5#/' 6+/', 6*17*, *' &+& 016 14'6 61
4'/+0& *+/5' 6*#6 %#/ %105+&'4#6+10 9#5 /7%* $'66'4
6*#0 475*+0 61 &'52'4#6' %10%75+105. A6 6+/'5 +' 6*+5*' 917& &+4'%6 *+5 ''5 61 6*' 9+0&19 #0& 11 176 #5
%'#4 #5 *' %17&, $76 7014670#6', '8'0 6*' 16*'4 5+&'
1 6*' 0#4419 564''6 9#5 '08'12'& +0 /140+0 1 #0& 6*'
8+'9 *#& +66' %10&'0%' 14 %*''4 61 1'4 *+/. S'8'0
1@%1%, #4'#&, *' 5#+& 61 *+/5' 9*'0 6*' %1% 5647%
##+0, 5'8'0 1@%1%, #0& 6*'4'@5 56+ # 1 +' 6*+5. A0&
*' # 6*'4' 37+'6 # 9*+' 10'4, $4'#6*+0 +*6 #5 + *' 2'4*#25 '2'%6'& 6*' 616# 56+0'55 61 $4+0 6*+05 $#%
61 6*'+4 4'# #0& 0#674# 56#6'.
B76 6*'0 *' 5#+& 61 *+/5': B'14' +6 564+'5 37#46'4
2#56 5'8'0 I@ &'0+6' *#8' 61 *#8' 16 2412'4 176 1
$'&. A0& $ 6*'0 51/'$1& 9+ *#8' %1/' 4170& 41/
914 61 #5 9*#6@5 *#22'0'& 61 /' #5 9', #5 6*' 12'0
72 #6 914 $'14' 5'8'0 1@%1%. A0& 51 *' 5'6 *+/5'
61 6*' 6#5 1 59+0+0 6*' '06+4' '06* 1 *+5 $1& 176
1 6*' $'& # #6 6*' 5#/' 6+/'. I *' 57%%''&'& +0 #+0
176 1 $'& +0 6*+5 9# #0& '26 *+5 *'#& 4#+5'& #5 *' &+&
51 *' %17& 241$#$ #81+& +074+0 +6. H+5 $#% 5''/'& 61
$' 37+6' *#4&, #0& 241$#$ 016*+0 917& *#22'0 61 +6
#+0 1061 6*' %#42'6. H+5 /#+0 %10%'40 9#5 14 6*' 17&01+5' *' 9#5 $170& 61 /#', #0& 9*+%* '8'0 6*417* #
6*' &1145 917& 241$#$ 4#+5' %10%'40 + 016 ##4/. B76 +6
9#5 51/'6*+0 6*#6 *#& 61 $' 4+5'&.
*'0 G4'14 9#5 #4'#& 56+%+0 *# 9# 176 1 6*'
$'& > 6*' 0'9 /'6*1& 9#5 /14' 1 # #/' 6*#0 #0 '146,
# *' *#& 61 &1 9#5 41% $#% #0& 146* > +6 1%%744'& 61
*+/ *19 5+/2' '8'46*+0 917& $' + 51/'$1& %#/'61 *'2 *+/. T91 56410 2'12' > *' *#& *+5 #6*'4 #0&
6*' /#+& +0 /+0& > 917& *#8' $''0 /14' 6*#0 '017*;
6*' 917& 10 *#8' 61 275* 6*'+4 #4/5 70&'4 6*' &1/'
METAMO R P HO SIS
7
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 14/75
1 *+5 $#%, 2'' *+/ #9# 41/ 6*' $'&, $'0& &190 9+6*
6*' 1#& #0& 6*'0 $' 2#6+'06 #0& %#4'7 #5 *' 59#0 18'4
1061 6*' 114, 9*'4', *12'7, 6*' +66' '5 917& 0&# 75'. S*17& *' 4'# %# 14 *'2 6*17*, '8'0 #2#46
41/ 6*' #%6 6*#6 # 6*' &1145 9'4' 1%'&? D'52+6' # 6*'
&+%76 *' 9#5 +0, *' %17& 016 57224'55 # 5/+' #6 6*+5
6*17*6.
A6'4 # 9*+' *' *#& #4'#& /18'& 51 #4 #%4155 6*#6
+6 917& *#8' $''0 *#4& 14 *+/ 61 ''2 *+5 $##0%' + *'
41%'& 611 *#4&. T*' 6+/' 9#5 019 6'0 2#56 5'8'0 #0& *'917& *#8' 61 /#' # 0# &'%+5+10 8'4 5110. T*'0 6*'4'
9#5 # 4+0 #6 6*' &114 1 6*' #6. T*#6@ $' 51/'10' 41/
914, *' 5#+& 61 *+/5', #0& 41<' 8'4 56+, #6*17* *+5
+66' '5 10 $'%#/' # 6*' /14' +8' #5 6*' �%'&
#4170&. F14 # /1/'06 '8'46*+0 4'/#+0'& 37+'6.
T*'@4' 016 12'0+0 6*' &114, G4'14 5#+& 61 *+/5',
%#7*6 +0 51/' 0105'05+%# *12'. B76 6*'0 1 %1745', 6*'
/#+&@5 4/ 56'25 9'06 61 6*' &114 #5 '8'4 #0& 12'0'&
+6. G4'14 10 0''&'& 61 *'#4 6*' 8+5+614@5 456 914&5 1
4''6+0 #0& *' 0'9 9*1 +6 9#5 > 6*' %*+' %'4 *+/5'.
* &+& G4'14 *#8' 61 $' 6*' 10 10' %10&'/0'& 61
914 14 # %1/2#0 9*'4' 6*' +//'&+#6' $'%#/'
*+* 5752+%+175 #6 6*' 5+*6'56 5*146%1/+0? '4' #'/21''5, '8'4 10' 1 6*'/, 1765, 9#5 6*'4' 016 10' 1
6*'/ 9*1 9#5 #+6*7 #0& &'816'& 9*1 917& 1 51 /#&
9+6* 2#05 1 %105%+'0%' 6*#6 *' %17&0@6 '6 176 1 $'& +
*' &+&0@6 52'0& #6 '#56 # %172' 1 *1745 +0 6*' /140+0
10 %1/2#0 $75+0'55? #5 +6 4'# 016 '017* 61 '6 10'
1 6*' 64#+0''5 /#' '037+4+'5 > #557/+0 '037+4+'5 9'4'
'8'0 0'%'55#4 > &+& 6*' %*+' %'4 *#8' 61 %1/' *+/5',#0& &+& 6*' *#8' 61 5*19 6*' 9*1', +001%'06 #/+ 6*#6
6*+5 9#5 51 5752+%+175 6*#6 10 6*' %*+' %'4 %17& $'
64756'& 61 *#8' 6*' 9+5&1/ 61 +08'56+#6' +6? A0& /14'
F r a n z K a f k a
8
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 15/75
$'%#75' 6*'5' 6*17*65 *#& /#&' *+/ 725'6 6*#0 6*417*
#0 2412'4 &'%+5+10, *' 59#0 *+/5' 9+6* # *+5 14%'
176 1 6*' $'&. T*'4' 9#5 # 17& 6*7/2, $76 +6 9#50@6 4'## 17& 01+5'. H+5 # 9#5 516'0'& # +66' $ 6*' %#42'6, #0&
G4'14@5 $#% 9#5 #51 /14' '#56+% 6*#0 *' *#& 6*17*6,
9*+%* /#&' 6*' 5170& /7'& #0& 016 611 016+%'#$'. H'
*#& 016 *'& *+5 *'#& %#4'7 '017*, 6*17*, #0& *+6 +6
#5 *' '; #001'& #0& +0 2#+0, *' 6740'& +6 #0& 47$$'& +6
##+056 6*' %#42'6.
S1/'6*+0@5 #'0 &190 +0 6*'4', 5#+& 6*' %*+' %'4+0 6*' 411/ 10 6*' '6. G4'14 64+'& 61 +/#+0' 9*'6*'4
51/'6*+0 1 6*' 5146 6*#6 *#& *#22'0'& 61 *+/ 61&#
%17& '8'4 *#22'0 61 6*' %*+' %'4 611; 17 *#& 61 %10-
%'&' 6*#6 +6 9#5 2155+$'. B76 #5 + +0 47 4'2 61 6*+5
37'56+10, 6*' %*+' %'4@5 4/ 11656'25 +0 *+5 *+* 21-
+5*'& $1165 %17& 019 $' *'#4& +0 6*' #&1+0+0 411/.
F41/ 6*' 411/ 10 *+5 4+*6, G4'14@5 5+56'4 9*+52'4'& 61
*+/ 61 '6 *+/ 019: G4'14, 6*' %*+' %'4 +5 *'4'.
"'5, I 019, 5#+& G4'14 61 *+/5'; $76 9+6*176 +0
61 4#+5' *+5 81+%' 17& '017* 14 *+5 5+56'4 61 *'#4 *+/.
G4'14, 5#+& *+5 #6*'4 019 41/ 6*' 411/ 61 *+5
'6, 6*' %*+' %'4 *#5 %1/' 4170& #0& 9#065 61 019
9* 17 &+&0@6 '#8' 10 6*' '#4 64#+0. ' &10@6 0199*#6 61 5# 61 *+/. A0& #09#, *' 9#065 61 52'# 61
17 2'4510#. S1 2'#5' 12'0 72 6*+5 &114. I@/ 574' *'@
$' 11& '017* 61 14+8' 6*' 706+&+0'55 1 174 411/.
T*'0 6*' %*+' %'4 %#'& G11& /140+0, M4. S#/5#.
H' +50@6 9', 5#+& *+5 /16*'4 61 6*' %*+' %'4, 9*+' *+5
#6*'4 %106+07'& 61 52'# 6*417* 6*' &114. H' +50@6 9',
2'#5' $'+'8' /'. * '5' 917& G4'14 *#8' /+55'&# 64#+0! T*' #& 10 '8'4 6*+05 #$176 6*' $75+0'55. I6
0'#4 /#'5 /' %4155 6*' 9# *' 0'8'4 1'5 176 +0 6*'
'8'0+05; *'@5 $''0 +0 6190 14 # 9'' 019 $76 56#'&
METAMO R P HO SIS
9
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 16/75
*1/' '8'4 '8'0+0. H' 5+65 9+6* 75 +0 6*' +6%*'0 #0&
756 4'#&5 6*' 2#2'4 14 567&+'5 64#+0 6+/'6#$'5. H+5 +&'# 1
4'##6+10 +5 914+0 9+6* *+5 4'65#9. H'@5 /#&' # +66'4#/', 14 +056#0%', +6 10 611 *+/ 691 14 6*4'' '8'0+05,
17@ $' #/#<'& *19 0+%' +6 +5; +6@5 *#0+0 72 +0 *+5 411/;
17@ 5'' +6 #5 5110 #5 G4'14 12'05 6*' &114. A09#,
I@/ #& 17@4' *'4'; 9' 917&0@6 *#8' $''0 #$' 61 '6
G4'14 61 12'0 6*' &114 $ 1745'8'5; *'@5 51 567$$140;
#0& I@/ 574' *' +50@6 9', *' 5#+& 6*+5 /140+0 6*#6 *'
+5, $76 *' +50@6. I@ $' 6*'4' +0 # /1/'06, 5#+& G4'14519 #0& 6*17*67, $76 9+6*176 /18+0 51 6*#6 *'
917& 016 /+55 #0 914& 1 6*' %108'45#6+10. ' I %#0@6
6*+0 1 #0 16*'4 9# 1 '2#+0+0 +6, M45. S#/5#, 5#+&
6*' %*+' %'4, I *12' +6@5 016*+0 5'4+175. B76 10 6*'
16*'4 *#0&, I /756 5# 6*#6 + 9' 2'12' +0 %1//'4%' '8'4
$'%1/' 5+*6 709' 6*'0, 14670#6' 14 7014670#6'
#5 17 +', 9' 5+/2 *#8' 61 18'4%1/' +6 $'%#75' 1 $75+-
0'55 %105+&'4#6+105. C#0 6*' %*+' %'4 %1/' +0 61 5''
17 019 6*'0?, #5'& *+5 #6*'4 +/2#6+'06, 01%+0 #6
6*' &114 ##+0. N1, 5#+& G4'14. I0 6*' 411/ 10 *+5 4+*6
6*'4' 119'& # 2#+07 5+'0%'; +0 6*' 411/ 10 *+5 '6 *+5
5+56'4 $'#0 61 %4.
S1 9* &+& *+5 5+56'4 016 1 #0& 1+0 6*' 16*'45? S*'*#& 241$#$ 10 756 16 72 #0& *#& 016 '8'0 $'70 61
'6 &4'55'&. A0& 9* 9#5 5*' %4+0? #5 +6 $'%#75' *'
*#& 016 16 72, #0& *#& 016 '6 6*' %*+' %'4 +0, $'%#75'
*' 9#5 +0 �'4 1 15+0 *+5 1$ #0& + 6*#6 *#22'0'& *+5
$155 917& 10%' /14' 27457' 6*'+4 2#4'065 9+6* 6*' 5#/'
&'/#0&5 #5 $'14'? T*'4' 9#5 01 0''& 61 9144 #$176
6*+05 +' 6*#6 '6. G4'14 9#5 56+ 6*'4' #0& *#& 0166*' 5+*6'56 +06'06+10 1 #$#0&10+0 *+5 #/+. F14 6*'
6+/' $'+0 *' 756 # 6*'4' 10 6*' %#42'6, #0& 01-10'
9*1 0'9 6*' %10&+6+10 *' 9#5 +0 917& 5'4+175 *#8'
F r a n z K a f k a
10
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 17/75
'2'%6'& *+/ 61 '6 6*' %*+' %'4 +0. I6 9#5 10 # /+014
&+5%1746'5, #0& # 57+6#$' '%75' %17& '#5+ $' 170&
14 +6 #6'4 10, +6 9#5 016 51/'6*+0 14 9*+%* G4'14%17& $' 5#%'& 10 6*' 5216. A0& +6 5''/'& 61 G4'14
/7%* /14' 5'05+$' 61 '#8' *+/ 019 +0 2'#%' +056'#& 1
&+5674$+0 *+/ 9+6* 6#+0 #6 *+/ #0& %4+0. B76 6*'
16*'45 &+&0@6 019 9*#6 9#5 *#22'0+0, 6*' 9'4' 914-
4+'&, 6*#6 917& '%75' 6*'+4 $'*#8+174.
T*' %*+' %'4 019 4#+5'& *+5 81+%', M4. S#/5#, *'
%#'& 61 *+/, 9*#6 +5 9410? "17 $#44+%#&' 1745' +0174 411/, +8' 75 01 /14' 6*#0 '5 14 01 14 #0 #059'4,
17 #4' %#75+0 5'4+175 #0& 700'%'55#4 %10%'40 61 174
2#4'065 #0& 17 #+ > #0& I /'06+10 6*+5 756 $ 6*' 9# >
17 #+ 61 %#44 176 174 $75+0'55 &76+'5 +0 # 9# 6*#6 +5
37+6' 70*'#4& 1. I@/ 52'#+0 *'4' 10 $'*# 1 174 2#4-
'065 #0& 1 174 '/21'4, #0& 4'# /756 4'37'56 # %'#4
#0& +//'&+#6' '2#0#6+10. I #/ #5610+5*'&, 37+6' #5610-
+5*'&. I 6*17*6 I 0'9 17 #5 # %#/ #0& 5'05+$' 2'4-
510, #0& 019 17 57&&'0 5''/ 61 $' 5*19+0 1 9+6*
2'%7+#4 9*+/5. T*+5 /140+0, 174 '/21'4 &+& 57'56
# 2155+$' 4'#510 14 174 #+74' 61 #22'#4, +6@5 647' > +6 *#&
61 &1 9+6* 6*' /10' 6*#6 9#5 4'%'06 '064756'& 61 17 >
$76 I %#/' 0'#4 61 +8+0 *+/ / 914& 1 *10174 6*#6 6*#6%17& 016 $' 6*' 4+*6 '2#0#6+10. B76 019 6*#6 I 5'' 174
+0%1/24'*'05+$' 567$$1400'55 I 01 10'4 '' #0 9+5*
9*#651'8'4 61 +06'4%'&' 10 174 $'*#. A0& 014 +5 174
215+6+10 # 6*#6 5'%74'. I *#& 14++0# +06'0&'& 61 5# #
6*+5 61 17 +0 24+8#6', $76 5+0%' 17 %#75' /' 61 9#56' /
6+/' *'4' 14 01 11& 4'#510 I &10@6 5'' 9* 174 2#4'065
5*17& 016 #51 '#40 1 +6. "174 674018'4 *#5 $''0 8'4705#6+5#%614 1 #6'; I 4#06 17 6*#6 +6@5 016 6*' 6+/' 1
'#4 61 &1 '52'%+# 11& $75+0'55, 9' 4'%10+5' 6*#6; $76
METAMO R P HO SIS
11
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 18/75
6*'4' 5+/2 +5 01 6+/' 1 '#4 61 &1 01 $75+0'55 #6 #, M4.
S#/5#, 9' %#0016 #19 6*'4' 61 $'.
B76 S+4, %#'& G4'14, $'5+&' *+/5' #0& 14'66+0# '5' +0 6*' '%+6'/'06, I@ 12'0 72 +//'&+#6', 756
# /1/'06. I@/ 5+*6 709', #0 #66#% 1 &+<<+0'55, I
*#8'0@6 $''0 #$' 61 '6 72. I@/ 56+ +0 $'& 019. I@/ 37+6'
4'5* ##+0 019, 6*17*. I@/ 756 '66+0 176 1 $'&. J756
# /1/'06. B' 2#6+'06! I6@5 016 37+6' #5 '#5 #5 I@& 6*17*6.
I@/ 37+6' #4+*6 019, 6*17*. I6@5 5*1%+0, 9*#6 %#0 57&-
&'0 *#22'0 61 # 2'4510! I 9#5 37+6' #4+*6 #56 0+*6,/ 2#4'065 019 #$176 +6, 2'4*#25 $'66'4 6*#0 /', I *#&
# 5/# 5/261/ 1 +6 #56 0+*6 #4'#&. T*' /756 *#8'
016+%'& +6. I &10@6 019 9* I &+&0@6 '6 17 019 #6 914!
B76 17 #9#5 6*+0 17 %#0 '6 18'4 #0 +0'55 9+6*176
56#+0 #6 *1/'. P'#5', &10@6 /#' / 2#4'065 57'4!
T*'4'@5 01 $#5+5 14 #0 1 6*' #%%75#6+105 17@4' /#+0;
01$1&@5 '8'4 5#+& # 914& 61 /' #$176 #0 1 6*'5' 6*+05.
M#$' 17 *#8'0@6 4'#& 6*' #6'56 %1064#%65 I 5'06 +0. I@
5'6 1 9+6* 6*' '+*6 1@%1% 64#+0, #5 9', 6*'5' '9 *1745
1 4'56 *#8' +8'0 /' 564'06*. "17 &10@6 0''& 61 9#+6, 5+4;
I@ $' +0 6*' 1%' 5110 #6'4 17, #0& 2'#5' $' 51 11& #5
61 6' 6*#6 61 6*' $155 #0& 4'%1//'0& /' 61 *+/!
A0& 9*+' G4'14 75*'& 176 6*'5' 914&5, *#4&019+0 9*#6 *' 9#5 5#+0, *' /#&' *+5 9# 18'4 61 6*'
%*'56 1 &4#9'45 > 6*+5 9#5 '#5+ &10', 241$#$ $'%#75'
1 6*' 24#%6+5' *' *#& #4'#& *#& +0 $'& > 9*'4' *' 019
64+'& 61 '6 *+/5' 724+*6. H' 4'# &+& 9#06 61 12'0
6*' &114, 4'# &+& 9#06 61 '6 6*'/ 5'' *+/ #0& 61 52'#
9+6* 6*' %*+' %'4; 6*' 16*'45 9'4' $'+0 51 +05+56'06, #0&
*' 9#5 %74+175 61 '#40 9*#6 6*' 917& 5# 9*'0 6*'%#7*6 5+*6 1 *+/. I 6*' 9'4' 5*1%'& 6*'0 +6 917&
01 10'4 $' G4'14@5 4'52105+$++6 #0& *' %17& 4'56. I,
*19'8'4, 6*' 611 '8'46*+0 %#/ *' 917& 56+ *#8'
F r a n z K a f k a
12
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 19/75
01 4'#510 61 $' 725'6, #0& + *' *744+'& *' 4'# %17& $'
#6 6*' 56#6+10 14 '+*6 1@%1%. T*' 456 '9 6+/'5 *' 64+'&
61 %+/$ 72 10 6*' 5/116* %*'56 1 &4#9'45 *' 756 5+&&190 ##+0, $76 *' 0# #8' *+/5' 10' #56 59+0 #0&
5611& 6*'4' 724+*6; 6*' 19'4 2#46 1 *+5 $1& 9#5 +0 5'4+-
175 2#+0 $76 *' 01 10'4 #8' #0 #66'06+10 61 +6. N19 *'
'6 *+/5' # ##+056 6*' $#% 1 # 0'#4$ %*#+4 #0& *'&
6+*6 61 6*' '&'5 1 +6 9+6* *+5 +66' '5. B 019 *' *#&
#51 %#/'& &190, #0& '26 37+'6 51 6*#6 *' %17& +56'0 61
9*#6 6*' %*+' %'4 9#5 5#+0.D+& 17 70&'456#0& # 914& 1 # 6*#6? 6*' %*+'
%'4 #5'& *+5 2#4'065, 574' *'@5 016 64+0 61 /#'
115 1 75. O*, G1&! %#'& *+5 /16*'4, 9*1 9#5
#4'#& +0 6'#45, *' %17& $' 5'4+175 + #0& 9'@4' /#-
+0 *+/ 57'4. G4'6'! G4'6'! 5*' 6*'0 %4+'&. M16*'4?
*+5 5+56'4 %#'& 41/ 6*' 16*'4 5+&'. T*' %1//70+%#6'&
#%4155 G4'14@5 411/. "17@ *#8' 61 1 14 6*' &1%614
564#+*6 #9#. G4'14 +5 +. Q7+%, '6 6*' &1%614. D+& 17
*'#4 6*' 9# G4'14 521' 756 019? T*#6 9#5 6*' 81+%'
1 #0 #0+/#, 5#+& 6*' %*+' %'4, 9+6* # %#/0'55 6*#6
9#5 +0 %1064#56 9+6* *+5 /16*'4@5 5%4'#/5. A00#! A00#!
*+5 #6*'4 %#'& +061 6*' +6%*'0 6*417* 6*' '064#0%'
*#, %#22+0 *+5 *#0&5, '6 # 1%5/+6* *'4', 019! A0&6*' 691 +45, 6*'+4 5+465 59+5*+0, +//'&+#6' 4#0 176
6*417* 6*' *#, 94'0%*+0 12'0 6*' 4106 &114 1 6*' #6
#5 6*' 9'06. H19 *#& *+5 5+56'4 /#0#'& 61 '6 &4'55'&
51 37+%? T*'4' 9#5 01 5170& 1 6*' &114 $#0+0 5*76
##+0; 6*' /756 *#8' '6 +6 12'0; 2'12' 16'0 &1 +0
*1/'5 9*'4' 51/'6*+0 #97 *#5 *#22'0'&.
G4'14, +0 %1064#56, *#& $'%1/' /7%* %#/'4. S1 6*'%17&0@6 70&'456#0& *+5 914&5 #0 /14', #6*17* 6*'
5''/'& %'#4 '017* 61 *+/, %'#4'4 6*#0 $'14' > 2'4*#25
*+5 '#45 *#& $'%1/' 75'& 61 6*' 5170&. T*' *#& 4'#+5'&,
METAMO R P HO SIS
13
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 20/75
6*17*, 6*#6 6*'4' 9#5 51/'6*+0 9410 9+6* *+/, #0&
9'4' 4'#& 61 *'2. T*' 456 4'52105' 61 *+5 5+67#6+10 *#&
$''0 %10&'06 #0& 9+5', #0& 6*#6 /#&' *+/ '' $'66'4.H' '6 6*#6 *' *#& $''0 &4#90 $#% +0 #/10 2'12',
#0& 41/ 6*' &1%614 #0& 6*' 1%5/+6* *' '2'%6'& 4'#6
#0& 57424+5+0 #%*+'8'/'065 > #6*17* *' &+& 016 4'#
&+56+07+5* 10' 41/ 6*' 16*'4. *#6'8'4 9#5 5#+& 0'6
917& $' %47%+#, 51, +0 14&'4 61 /#' *+5 81+%' #5 %'#4
#5 2155+$', *' %17*'& # +66', $76 6#+0 %#4' 61 &1 6*+5
016 611 17& #5 '8'0 6*+5 /+*6 9' 5170& &+'4'06 41/6*' 9# 6*#6 # *7/#0 %17*5 #0& *' 9#5 01 10'4 574'
*' %17& 7&' 6*+5 14 *+/5'. M'#09*+', +6 *#& $'%1/'
8'4 37+'6 +0 6*' 0'6 411/. P'4*#25 *+5 2#4'065 9'4' 5#6 #6
6*' 6#$' 9*+52'4+0 9+6* 6*' %*+' %'4, 14 2'4*#25 6*'
9'4' # 24'55'& ##+056 6*' &114 #0& +56'0+0.
G4'14 519 275*'& *+5 9# 18'4 61 6*' &114 9+6*
6*' %*#+4. O0%' 6*'4' *' '6 1 1 +6 #0& 6*4'9 *+/5'
1061 6*' &114, *1&+0 *+/5' 724+*6 ##+056 +6 75+0 6*'
#&*'5+8' 10 6*' 6+25 1 *+5 '5. H' 4'56'& 6*'4' # +66'
9*+' 61 4'%18'4 41/ 6*' '146 +0818'& #0& 6*'0 5'6 *+/-
5' 61 6*' 6#5 1 6740+0 6*' ' +0 6*' 1% 9+6* *+5
/176*. H' 5''/'&, 7014670#6', 61 *#8' 01 2412'4 6''6*
> *19 9#5 *', 6*'0, 61 4#52 6*' '? > $76 6*' #% 1 6''6*9#5, 1 %1745', /#&' 72 14 9+6* # 8'4 56410 #9; 75+0
6*' #9, *' 4'# 9#5 #$' 61 56#46 6*' ' 6740+0, +014-
+0 6*' #%6 6*#6 *' /756 *#8' $''0 %#75+0 51/' +0&
1 &#/#' #5 # $4190 7+& %#/' 41/ *+5 /176*, 19'&
18'4 6*' ' #0& &4+22'& 1061 6*' 114. L+56'0, 5#+& 6*'
%*+' %'4 +0 6*' 0'6 411/, *'@5 6740+0 6*' '. G4'-
14 9#5 4'#6 '0%174#'& $ 6*+5; $76 6*' # 5*17&*#8' $''0 %#+0 61 *+/, *+5 #6*'4 #0& *+5 /16*'4 611:
' &10', G4'14, 6*' 5*17& *#8' %4+'&, ''2 #6 +6,
''2 *1& 1 6*' 1%! A0& 9+6* 6*' +&'# 6*#6 6*' 9'4'
F r a n z K a f k a
14
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 21/75
# '%+6'& 119+0 *+5 '1465, *' $+6 10 6*' ' 9+6* #
*+5 564'06*, 2#+0 01 #66'06+10 61 6*' 2#+0 *' 9#5 %#75-
+0 *+/5'. A5 6*' ' 6740'& 4170& *' 6740'& #4170& 6*'1% 9+6* +6, 10 *1&+0 *+/5' 724+*6 9+6* *+5 /176*,
#0& *70 1061 6*' ' 14 275*'& +6 &190 ##+0 9+6* 6*'
9*1' 9'+*6 1 *+5 $1& #5 0''&'&. T*' %'#4 5170& 1
6*' 1% #5 +6 50#22'& $#% 9#5 G4'14@5 5+0 6*#6 *' %17&
$4'# *+5 %10%'064#6+10, #0& #5 *' 4'#+0'& *+5 $4'#6* *'
5#+& 61 *+/5': S1, I &+&0@6 0''& 6*' 1%5/+6* #6'4 #.
T*'0 *' # *+5 *'#& 10 6*' *#0&' 1 6*' &114 61 12'0 +6%1/2'6'.
B'%#75' *' *#& 61 12'0 6*' &114 +0 6*+5 9#, +6 9#5
#4'#& 9+&' 12'0 $'14' *' %17& $' 5''0. H' *#& 456 61
519 6740 *+/5' #4170& 10' 1 6*' &17$' &1145, #0&
*' *#& 61 &1 +6 8'4 %#4'7 + *' &+& 016 9#06 61 # #6
10 *+5 $#% $'14' '06'4+0 6*' 411/. H' 9#5 56+ 1%%7-
2+'& 9+6* 6*+5 &+%76 /18'/'06, 70#$' 61 2# #66'06+10
61 #06*+0 '5', 9*'0 *' *'#4& 6*' %*+' %'4 '%#+/ #
17& O*!, 9*+%* 5170&'& +' 6*' 517*+0 1 6*' 9+0&.
N19 *' #51 5#9 *+/ > *' 9#5 6*' 0'#4'56 61 6*' &114
> *+5 *#0& 24'55'& ##+056 *+5 12'0 /176* #0& 519
4'64'#6+0 #5 + &4+8'0 $ # 56'#& #0& +08+5+$' 14%'. G4'-
14@5 /16*'4, *'4 *#+4 56+ &+5*'8''& 41/ $'& &'52+6'6*' %*+' %'4@5 $'+0 6*'4', 11'& #6 *+5 #6*'4. T*'0
5*' 701&'& *'4 #4/5, 611 691 56'25 149#4& 619#4&5
G4'14 #0& 5#0 &190 1061 6*' 114 +061 *'4 5+465 6*#6
524'#& 6*'/5'8'5 176 #4170& *'4 #5 *'4 *'#& &+5#22'#4'&
&190 1061 *'4 $4'#56. H+5 #6*'4 11'& *156+', #0&
%'0%*'& *+5 565 #5 + 9#06+0 61 01% G4'14 $#% +061
*+5 411/. T*'0 *' 11'& 70%'46#+0 4170& 6*' +8+0411/, %18'4'& *+5 ''5 9+6* *+5 *#0&5 #0& 9'26 51 6*#6 *+5
219'47 %*'56 5*11.
S1 G4'14 &+& 016 1 +061 6*' 411/, $76 '#06 ##+056
METAMO R P HO SIS
15
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 22/75
6*' +05+&' 1 6*' 16*'4 &114 9*+%* 9#5 56+ *'& $16'&
+0 2#%'. I0 6*+5 9# 10 *# 1 *+5 $1& %17& $' 5''0,
#10 9+6* *+5 *'#& #$18' +6 9*+%* *' '#06 18'4 61 10'5+&' #5 *' 2''4'& 176 #6 6*' 16*'45. M'#09*+' 6*' &#
*#& $'%1/' /7%* +*6'4; 2#46 1 6*' '0&'55, 4'-$#%
$7+&+0 10 6*' 16*'4 5+&' 1 6*' 564''6 > 9*+%* 9#5 # *15-
2+6# > %17& $' 5''0 37+6' %'#4 9+6* 6*' #756'4' #0&
4'7#4 +0' 1 9+0&195 2+'4%+0 +65 #=#&'; 6*' 4#+0 9#5
56+ #+0, 019 6*419+0 &190 #4', +0&+8+&7# &412'65
9*+%* *+6 6*' 4170& 10' #6 # 6+/'. T*' 9#5*+0 72 41/$4'##56 # 10 6*' 6#$'; 6*'4' 9#5 51 /7%* 1 +6 $'%#75',
14 G4'14@5 #6*'4, $4'##56 9#5 6*' /156 +/2146#06 /'#
1 6*' &# #0& *' 917& 564'6%* +6 176 14 5'8'4# *1745
#5 *' 5#6 4'#&+0 # 07/$'4 1 &+'4'06 0'952#2'45. O0
6*' 9# '#%6 12215+6' 6*'4' 9#5 2*1614#2* 1 G4'14
9*'0 *' 9#5 # +'76'0#06 +0 6*' #4/, *+5 5914& +0 *+5
*#0& #0& # %#4'4'' 5/+' 10 *+5 #%' #5 *' %#'& 146*
4'52'%6 14 *+5 70+14/ #0& $'#4+0. T*' &114 61 6*'
'064#0%' *# 9#5 12'0 #0& #5 6*' 4106 &114 1 6*' #6
9#5 #51 12'0 *' %17& 5'' 1061 6*' #0&+0 #0& 6*' 56#+45
9*'4' 6*' $'#0 6*'+4 9# &190 $'19.
N19, 6*'0, 5#+& G4'14, 9' #9#4' 6*#6 *' 9#5 6*'
10 10' 61 *#8' '26 %#/, I@ '6 &4'55'& 564#+*6 #9#019, 2#% 72 / 5#/2'5 #0& 5'6 1. + 17 2'#5' 756
'6 /' '#8'? "17 %#0 5'', *' 5#+& 61 6*' %*+' %'4, 6*#6
I@/ 016 567$$140 #0& I +' 61 &1 / 1$; $'+0 # %1//'4-
%+# 64#8''4 +5 #4&7175 $76 9+6*176 64#8'+0 I %17&0@6
'#40 / +8+0. S1 9*'4' #4' 17 1+0, +0 61 6*' 1%'?
"'5? + 17 4'2146 '8'46*+0 #%%74#6', 6*'0? I6@5 37+6'
2155+$' 14 51/'10' 61 $' 6'/214#4+ 70#$' 61 914,$76 6*#6@5 756 6*' 4+*6 6+/' 61 4'/'/$'4 9*#6@5 $''0
#%*+'8'& +0 6*' 2#56 #0& %105+&'4 6*#6 #6'4 10, 10%' 6*'
&+%76 *#5 $''0 4'/18'&, *' 9+ %'46#+0 914 9+6* #
F r a n z K a f k a
16
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 23/75
6*' /14' &++'0%' #0& %10%'064#6+10. "17@4' 9' #9#4'
6*#6 I@/ 5'4+175 +0 &'$6 61 174 '/21'4 #5 9' #5 *#8+0
61 11 #6'4 / 2#4'065 #0& / 5+56'4, 51 6*#6 I@/ 64#22'&+0 # &+%76 5+67#6+10, $76 I 9+ 914 / 9# 176 1 +6
##+0. P'#5' &10@6 /#' 6*+05 #0 *#4&'4 14 /' 6*#0
6*' #4' #4'#&, #0& &10@6 6#' 5+&'5 ##+056 /' #6 6*'
1%'. I 019 6*#6 01$1& +'5 6*' 64#8''45. T*' 6*+0
9' '#40 #0 '014/175 9#' #5 9' #5 *#8+0 # 516 6+/'
1 +6. T*#6@5 756 24'7&+%' $76 6*' *#8' 01 2#46+%7#4 4'#-
510 61 6*+0 $'66'4 1 +6. B76 17, 5+4, 17 *#8' # $'66'418'48+'9 6*#0 6*' 4'56 1 6*' 56#, +0 #%6, + I %#0 5#
6*+5 +0 %10&'0%', # $'66'4 18'48+'9 6*#0 6*' $155 *+/5'
> +6@5 8'4 '#5 14 # $75+0'55/#0 +' *+/ 61 /#' /+5-
6#'5 #$176 *+5 '/21''5 #0& 7&' 6*'/ /14' *#45*
6*#0 *' 5*17&. A0& 17@4' #51 9' #9#4' 6*#6 9' 64#8-
''45 52'0& #/156 6*' 9*1' '#4 #9# 41/ 6*' 1%',
51 6*#6 9' %#0 8'4 '#5+ # 8+%6+/ 61 155+2 #0& %*#0%'
#0& 4170&'55 %1/2#+065, #0& +6@5 #/156 +/2155+$' 61
&''0& 1745' 41/ 6*#6 5146 1 6*+0, 9' &10@6 757#
'8'0 *'#4 #$176 6*'/, 14 + #6 # +6@5 9*'0 9' #44+8' $#%
*1/' '*#756'& 41/ # 64+2, #0& 6*#6@5 9*'0 9' '' 6*'
*#4/7 ''%65 1 9*#6@5 $''0 1+0 10 9+6*176 '8'0
019+0 9*#6 %#75'& 6*'/. P'#5', &10@6 1 #9#, #6 '#56456 5# 51/'6*+0 61 5*19 6*#6 17 4#06 6*#6 I@/ #6 '#56
2#46 4+*6!
B76 6*' %*+' %'4 *#& 6740'& #9# #5 5110 #5 G4'14
*#& 56#46'& 61 52'#, #0&, 9+6* 241647&+0 +25, 10 56#4'&
$#% #6 *+/ 18'4 *+5 64'/$+0 5*17&'45 #5 *' '6. H' &+&
016 ''2 56+ 14 # /1/'06 9*+' G4'14 9#5 52'#+0,
$76 /18'& 56'#&+ 619#4&5 6*' &114 9+6*176 6#+0 *+5''5 1 *+/. H' /18'& 8'4 4#&7#, #5 + 6*'4' *#& $''0
51/' 5'%4'6 241*+$+6+10 10 '#8+0 6*' 411/. I6 9#5 10
9*'0 *' *#& 4'#%*'& 6*' '064#0%' *# 6*#6 *' /#&' #
METAMO R P HO SIS
17
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 24/75
57&&'0 /18'/'06, &4'9 *+5 116 41/ 6*' +8+0 411/,
#0& 475*'& 149#4& +0 # 2#0+%. I0 6*' *#, *' 564'6%*'&
*+5 4+*6 *#0& #4 176 619#4&5 6*' 56#+49# #5 + 176 6*'4',6*'4' 9'4' 51/' 572'40#674# 14%' 9#+6+0 61 5#8' *+/.
G4'14 4'#+5'& 6*#6 +6 9#5 176 1 6*' 37'56+10 61 '6
6*' %*+' %'4 1 #9# +0 6*+5 /11& + *+5 215+6+10 +0
6*' 4/ 9#5 016 61 $' 276 +061 '64'/' �'4. T*#6 9#5
51/'6*+0 *+5 2#4'065 &+& 016 70&'456#0& 8'4 9'; 18'4
6*' '#45, 6*' *#& $'%1/' %108+0%'& 6*#6 6*+5 1$ 917&
2418+&' 14 G4'14 14 *+5 '06+4' +', #0& $'5+&'5, 6*'*#& 51 /7%* 61 9144 #$176 #6 24'5'06 6*#6 6*' *#& 156
5+*6 1 #0 6*17*6 14 6*' 7674'. G4'14, 6*17*, &+&
6*+0 #$176 6*' 7674'. T*' %*+' %'4 *#& 61 $' *'&
$#%, %#/'& &190, %108+0%'& #0& 0# 910 18'4; 6*'
7674' 1 G4'14 #0& *+5 #/+ &'2'0&'& 10 +6! I 10 *+5
5+56'4 9'4' *'4'! S*' 9#5 %'8'4; 5*' 9#5 #4'#& +0 6'#45
9*+' G4'14 9#5 56+ +0 2'#%'7 10 *+5 $#%. A0&
6*' %*+' %'4 9#5 # 18'4 1 91/'0, 574' 5*' %17& 2'4-
57#&' *+/; 5*' 917& %15' 6*' 4106 &114 +0 6*' '064#0%'
*# #0& 6# *+/ 176 1 *+5 5*1%'& 56#6'. B76 *+5 5+56'4
9#5 016 6*'4', G4'14 917& *#8' 61 &1 6*' 1$ *+/5'.
A0& 9+6*176 %105+&'4+0 6*#6 *' 56+ 9#5 016 #/++#4
9+6* *19 9' *' %17& /18' #$176 +0 *+5 24'5'06 56#6',14 6*#6 *+5 52''%* 56+ /+*6 016 > 14 241$#$ 917& 016
> $' 70&'45611&, *' '6 1 1 6*' &114; 275*'& *+/5'
6*417* 6*' 12'0+0; 64+'& 61 4'#%* 6*' %*+' %'4 10 6*'
#0&+0 9*1, 4+&+%7175, 9#5 *1&+0 10 61 6*' $#0+56'4
9+6* $16* *#0&5; $76 G4'14 ' +//'&+#6' 18'4 #0&,
9+6* # +66' 5%4'#/ #5 *' 517*6 51/'6*+0 61 *1& 1061,
#0&'& 10 *+5 07/'4175 +66' '5. H#4& *#& 6*#6 *#2-2'0'& 6*#0, 14 6*' 456 6+/' 6*#6 &#, *' $'#0 61 ''
#4+*6 9+6* *+5 $1&; 6*' +66' '5 *#& 6*' 51+& 4170&
70&'4 6*'/; 61 *+5 2'#574', 6*' &+& '#%6 #5 *' 61&
F r a n z K a f k a
18
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 25/75
6*'/; 6*' 9'4' '8'0 /#+0 6*' '146 61 %#44 *+/ 9*'4'
*' 9#06'& 61 1; #0& *' 9#5 5110 $'+'8+0 6*#6 # *+5 514-
4195 917& 5110 $' 0# #6 #0 '0&. H' *'& $#% 6*'74' 61 /18' $76 59#'& 41/ 5+&' 61 5+&' #5 *' %417%*'&
6*'4' 10 6*' 114. H+5 /16*'4 9#5 016 #4 #9# +0 4106
1 *+/ #0& 5''/'&, #6 456, 37+6' '04155'& +0 *'45', $76
6*'0 5*' 57&&'0 7/2'& 72 9+6* *'4 #4/5 176564'6%*'&
#0& *'4 0'45 524'#& 5*176+0: H'2, 14 2+6@5 5#',
H'2! T*' 9# 5*' *'& *'4 *'#& 57'56'& 5*' 9#06'& 61
5'' G4'14 $'66'4, $76 6*' 706*+0+0 9# 5*' 9#5 *744-+0 $#%9#4&5 5*19'& 6*#6 5*' &+& 016; 5*' *#& 14166'0
6*#6 6*' 6#$' 9#5 $'*+0& *'4 9+6* # 6*' $4'##56 6*+05
10 +6; 9*'0 5*' 4'#%*'& 6*' 6#$' 5*' 5#6 37+% &190
10 +6 9+6*176 019+0 9*#6 5*' 9#5 &1+0; 9+6*176 '8'0
5''/+0 61 016+%' 6*#6 6*' %1'' 216 *#& $''0 01%'&
18'4 #0& # 75* 1 %1'' 9#5 2174+0 &190 1061 6*' %#4-
2'6.
M16*'4, /16*'4, 5#+& G4'14 '06, 11+0 72 #6
*'4. H' *#& %1/2'6' 14166'0 6*' %*+' %'4 14 6*'
/1/'06, $76 %17& 016 *'2 *+/5' 50#22+0 +0 6*' #+4
9+6* *+5 #95 #6 6*' 5+*6 1 6*' 19 1 %1''. T*#6 5'6
*+5 /16*'4 5%4'#/+0 #0'9, 5*' '& 41/ 6*' 6#$' #0&
+061 6*' #4/5 1 *+5 #6*'4 #5 *' 475*'& 619#4&5 *'4. G4'-14, 6*17*, *#& 01 6+/' 61 52#4' 14 *+5 2#4'065 019; 6*'
%*+' %'4 *#& #4'#& 4'#%*'& 6*' 56#+45; 9+6* *+5 %*+0
10 6*' $#0+56'4, *' 11'& $#% 14 6*' #56 6+/'. G4'14
/#&' # 470 14 *+/; *' 9#06'& 61 $' 574' 1 4'#%*+0 *+/;
6*' %*+' %'4 /756 *#8' '2'%6'& 51/'6*+0, #5 *' '#26
&190 5'8'4# 56'25 #6 10%' #0& &+5#22'#4'&; *+5 5*1765
4'5170&+0 # #4170& 6*' 56#+4%#5'. T*' +*6 1 6*' %*+' %'4 5''/'&, 7014670#6', 61 276 G4'14@5 #6*'4 +061 #
2#0+% #5 9'. U06+ 6*'0 *' *#& $''0 4'#6+8' 5' %10-
641'&, $76 019, +056'#& 1 4700+0 #6'4 6*' %*+' %'4
METAMO R P HO SIS
19
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 26/75
*+/5', 14 #6 '#56 016 +/2'&+0 G4'14 #5 *' 4#0 #6'4
*+/, G4'14@5 #6*'4 5'+<'& 6*' %*+' %'4@5 56+% +0 *+5
4+*6 *#0& (6*' %*+' %'4 *#& '6 +6 $'*+0& 10 # %*#+4,#10 9+6* *+5 *#6 #0& 18'4%1#6), 2+%'& 72 # #4' 0'95-
2#2'4 41/ 6*' 6#$' 9+6* *+5 '6, #0& 75'& 6*'/ 61 &4+8'
G4'14 $#% +061 *+5 411/, 56#/2+0 *+5 116 #6 *+/ #5
*' 9'06. G4'14@5 #22'#5 61 *+5 #6*'4 9'4' 1 01 *'2,
*+5 #22'#5 9'4' 5+/2 016 70&'45611&, *19'8'4 /7%* *'
*7/$ 6740'& *+5 *'#& *+5 #6*'4 /'4' 56#/2'& *+5 116
# 6*' *#4&'4. A%4155 6*' 411/, &'52+6' 6*' %*+ 9'#6*'4,G4'14@5 /16*'4 *#& 27'& 12'0 # 9+0&19, '#06 #4 176
1 +6 #0& 24'55'& *'4 *#0&5 61 *'4 #%'. A 56410 &4#7*6
1 #+4 '9 +0 41/ 6*' 564''6 619#4&5 6*' 56#+49#, 6*' %74-
6#+05 '9 72, 6*' 0'952#2'45 10 6*' 6#$' 766'4'& #0&
51/' 1 6*'/ 9'4' $190 1061 6*' 114. N16*+0 917&
5612 G4'14@5 #6*'4 #5 *' &418' *+/ $#%, /#+0 *+55-
+0 01+5'5 #6 *+/ +' # 9+& /#0. G4'14 *#& 0'8'4 *#&
#0 24#%6+%' +0 /18+0 $#%9#4&5 #0& 9#5 10 #$' 61 1
8'4 519. I G4'14 *#& 10 $''0 #19'& 61 6740 4170&
*' 917& *#8' $''0 $#% +0 *+5 411/ 564#+*6 #9#, $76
*' 9#5 #4#+& 6*#6 + *' 611 6*' 6+/' 61 &1 6*#6 *+5 #6*'4
917& $'%1/' +/2#6+'06, #0& 6*'4' 9#5 6*' 6*4'#6 1 #
'6*# $19 61 *+5 $#% 14 *'#& 41/ 6*' 56+% +0 *+5 #6*'4@5*#0& #0 /1/'06. E8'067#, 6*17*, G4'14 4'#+5'&
6*#6 *' *#& 01 %*1+%' #5 *' 5#9, 61 *+5 &+5756, 6*#6 *'
9#5 37+6' +0%#2#$' 1 1+0 $#%9#4&5 +0 # 564#+*6 +0';
51 *' $'#0, #5 37+% #5 2155+$' #0& 9+6* 4'37'06 #0-
+175 #0%'5 #6 *+5 #6*'4, 61 6740 *+/5' 4170&. I6 9'06
8'4 519, $76 2'4*#25 *+5 #6*'4 9#5 #$' 61 5'' *+5 11&
+06'06+105 #5 *' &+& 016*+0 61 *+0&'4 *+/, +0 #%6 019#0& 6*'0 *' 75'& 6*' 6+2 1 *+5 56+% 61 +8' &+4'%6+105 41/
# &+56#0%' #5 61 9*+%* 9# 61 6740. I 10 *+5 #6*'4 917&
5612 6*#6 70$'#4#$' *+55+0! I6 9#5 /#+0 G4'14 37+6'
F r a n z K a f k a
20
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 27/75
%1075'&. *'0 *' *#& 0'#4 0+5*'& 6740+0 4170&,
56+ +56'0+0 61 6*#6 *+55+0, *' /#&' # /+56#' #0& 6740'&
*+/5' $#% # +66' 6*' 9# *' *#& 756 %1/'. H' 9#52'#5'& 9*'0 *' 0# *#& *+5 *'#& +0 4106 1 6*' &114-
9#, $76 6*'0 5#9 6*#6 +6 9#5 611 0#4419, #0& *+5 $1& 9#5
611 $41#& 61 '6 6*417* +6 9+6*176 746*'4 &+%76. I0
*+5 24'5'06 /11&, +6 1$8+175 &+& 016 1%%74 61 *+5 #6*'4
61 12'0 6*' 16*'4 1 6*' &17$' &1145 51 6*#6 G4'14
917& *#8' '017* 52#%' 61 '6 6*417*. H' 9#5 /'4'
'& 10 6*' +&'# 6*#6 G4'14 5*17& $' 16 $#% +061 *+5411/ #5 37+% #5 2155+$'. N14 917& *' '8'4 *#8'
#19'& G4'14 6*' 6+/' 61 '6 *+/5' 724+*6 #5 24'2#4#-
6+10 14 '66+0 6*417* 6*' &1149#. *#6 *' &+&, /#-
+0 /14' 01+5' 6*#0 '8'4, 9#5 61 &4+8' G4'14 149#4&5
# 6*' *#4&'4 #5 + 6*'4' *#& $''0 016*+0 +0 6*' 9#;
+6 5170&'& 61 G4'14 #5 + 6*'4' 9#5 019 /14' 6*#0 10'
#6*'4 $'*+0& *+/; +6 9#5 016 # 2'#5#06 '2'4+'0%', #0&
G4'14 275*'& *+/5' +061 6*' &1149# 9+6*176 4'#4&
14 9*#6 /+*6 *#22'0. O0' 5+&' 1 *+5 $1& +6'& +65',
*' # #6 #0 #0' +0 6*' &1149#, 10' #0 5%4#2'& 10 6*'
9*+6' &114 #0& 9#5 2#+07 +074'&, '#8+0 8+' $4190
'%5 10 +6, 5110 *' 9#5 567% #56 #0& 917& 016 *#8'
$''0 #$' 61 /18' #6 # $ *+/5', 6*' +66' '5 #10 10'5+&' *70 37+8'4+0 +0 6*' #+4 9*+' 6*15' 10 6*' 16*'4 5+&'
9'4' 24'55'& 2#+07 ##+056 6*' 4170&. T*'0 *+5 #6*'4
#8' *+/ # *'6 5*18' 41/ $'*+0& 9*+%* 4''#5'& *+/
41/ 9*'4' *' 9#5 *'& #0& 5'06 *+/ +0, #0& *'#8+
$''&+0, &''2 +061 *+5 411/. T*' &114 9#5 5#//'& 5*76
9+6* 6*' 56+%, 6*'0, 0#, # 9#5 37+'6.
METAMO R P HO SIS
21
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 28/75
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 29/75
CHAPTER II
I 6 9#5 016 706+ +6 9#5 '66+0  6*#6 '8'0+0 6*#6 G4'-
14 #91' 41/ *+5 &''2 #0& %1/#-+' 5''2. H' 917&
*#8' 91'0 5110 #6'49#4&5 #09# '8'0 + *' *#&0@6
$''0 &+5674$'&, #5 *' *#& *#& '017* 5''2 #0& '6 7
4'56'&. B76 *' *#& 6*' +/24'55+10 6*#6 51/' *744+'& 56'25
#0& 6*' 5170& 1 6*' &114 '#&+0 +061 6*' 4106 411/$'+0 %#4'7 5*76 *#& 91'0 *+/. T*' +*6 41/ 6*'
''%64+% 564''6 #/25 5*10' 2#' *'4' #0& 6*'4' 1061 6*'
%'++0 #0& 6125 1 6*' 740+674', $76 &190 $'19, 9*'4'
G4'14 9#5, +6 9#5 . H' 275*'& *+/5' 18'4 61 6*'
&114, ''+0 *+5 9# %7/5+ 9+6* *+5 #06'00#' > 1
9*+%* *' 9#5 019 $'+00+0 61 '#40 6*' 8#7' > +0 14&'4
61 5'' 9*#6 *#& $''0 *#22'0+0 6*'4'. T*' 9*1' 1 *+5
'6 5+&' 5''/'& +' 10', 2#+07 564'6%*'& 5%#4, #0& *'
+/2'& $#& 10 *+5 691 4195 1 '5. O0' 1 6*' '5 *#&
$''0 $#& +074'& +0 6*' '8'065 1 6*#6 /140+0 > +6 9#5
0'#4 # /+4#%' 6*#6 10 10' 1 6*'/ *#& $''0 > #0&
&4#'& #10 +''55.
I6 9#5 10 9*'0 *' *#& 4'#%*'& 6*' &114 6*#6 *'4'#+5'& 9*#6 +6 #%67# 9#5 6*#6 *#& &4#90 *+/ 18'4 61 +6;
+6 9#5 6*' 5/' 1 51/'6*+0 61 '#6. B 6*' &114 6*'4' 9#5
# &+5* '& 9+6* 59''6'0'& /+ 9+6* +66' 2+'%'5 1 9*+6'
23
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 30/75
$4'#& 1#6+0 +0 +6. H' 9#5 51 2'#5'& *' #/156 #7*'&,
#5 *' 9#5 '8'0 *704+'4 6*#0 *' *#& $''0 6*#6 /140+0,
#0& +//'&+#6' &+22'& *+5 *'#& +061 6*' /+, 0'#4 %18-'4+0 *+5 ''5 9+6* +6. B76 *' 5110 &4'9 *+5 *'#& $#%
##+0 +0 &+5#221+06/'06; 016 10 &+& 6*' 2#+0 +0 *+5 6'0-
&'4 '6 5+&' /#' +6 &+%76 61 '#6 6*' 11& > *' 9#5 10
#$' 61 '#6 + *+5 9*1' $1& 914'& 61'6*'4 #5 # 507-
+0 9*1' > $76 6*' /+ &+& 016 6#56' #6 # 0+%'. M+
+' 6*+5 9#5 014/# *+5 #8174+6' &4+0, #0& *+5 5+56'4
*#& %'46#+0 '6 +6 6*'4' 14 *+/ $'%#75' 1 6*#6, $76 *'6740'&, #/156 ##+056 *+5 190 9+, #9# 41/ 6*' &+5*
#0& %4#9'& $#% +061 6*' %'064' 1 6*' 411/.
T*417* 6*' %4#% +0 6*' &114, G4'14 %17& 5'' 6*#6
6*' #5 *#& $''0 +6 +0 6*' +8+0 411/. H+5 #6*'4 #6 6*+5
6+/' 917& 014/# $' 5#6 9+6* *+5 '8'0+0 2#2'4, 4'#&-
+0 +6 176 +0 # 17& 81+%' 61 G4'14@5 /16*'4, #0& 51/'-
6+/'5 61 *+5 5+56'4, $76 6*'4' 9#5 019 016 # 5170& 61 $'
*'#4&. G4'14@5 5+56'4 917& 16'0 94+6' #0& 6' *+/ #$176
6*+5 4'#&+0, $76 /#$' *+5 #6*'4 *#& 156 6*' *#$+6 +0
4'%'06 6+/'5. I6 9#5 51 37+'6 # #4170& 611, '8'0 6*17*
6*'4' /756 *#8' $''0 51/'$1& +0 6*' #6. *#6 # 37+'6
+' +6 +5 6*' #/+ '#&, 5#+& G4'14 61 *+/5', #0&, #<-
+0 +061 6*' ('55, '6 # 4'#6 24+&' 6*#6 *' 9#5 #$' 612418+&' # +' +' 6*#6 +0 57%* # 0+%' *1/' 14 *+5 5+56'4
#0& 2#4'065. B76 9*#6 019, + # 6*+5 2'#%' #0& 9'#6* #0&
%1/146 5*17& %1/' 61 # *144+$' #0& 4+*6'0+0 '0&?
T*#6 9#5 51/'6*+0 6*#6 G4'14 &+& 016 9#06 61 6*+0
#$176 611 /7%*, 51 *' 56#46'& 61 /18' #$176, %4#9+0 72
#0& &190 6*' 411/.
O0%' &74+0 6*#6 10 '8'0+0, 6*' &114 10 10' 5+&'1 6*' 411/ 9#5 12'0'& 8'4 5+*6 #0& *744+'& %15'&
##+0; #6'4 10 6*' &114 10 6*' 16*'4 5+&' &+& 6*' 5#/';
+6 5''/'& 6*#6 51/'10' 0''&'& 61 '06'4 6*' 411/ $76
F r a n z K a f k a
24
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 31/75
6*17*6 $'66'4 1 +6. G4'14 9'06 #0& 9#+6'& +//'&+#6'
$ 6*' &114, 4'518'& '+6*'4 61 $4+0 6*' 6+/14175 8+5+614
+061 6*' 411/ +0 51/' 9# 14 #6 '#56 61 0& 176 9*1 +69#5; $76 6*' &114 9#5 12'0'& 01 /14' 6*#6 0+*6 #0& G4'-
14 9#+6'& +0 8#+0. T*' 24'8+175 /140+0 9*+' 6*' &1145
9'4' 1%'& '8'410' *#& 9#06'& 61 '6 +0 6*'4' 61 *+/,
$76 019, 019 6*#6 *' *#& 12'0'& 72 10' 1 6*' &1145 #0&
6*' 16*'4 *#& %'#4 $''0 701%'& 51/' 6+/' &74+0 6*'
&#, 01-10' %#/', #0& 6*' '5 9'4' +0 6*' 16*'4 5+&'5.
I6 9#5 016 706+ #6' #6 0+*6 6*#6 6*' #5+*6 +0 6*' +8-+0 411/ 9#5 276 176, #0& 019 +6 9#5 '#5 61 5'' 6*#6 *+5
2#4'065 #0& 5+56'4 *#& 56#'& #9#' # 6*#6 6+/', #5 6*'
# %17& $' &+56+0%6 *'#4& #5 6*' 9'06 #9# 61'6*'4
10 6+2-61'. I6 9#5 %'#4 6*#6 01-10' 917& %1/' +061 G4'-
14@5 411/ #0 /14' 706+ /140+0; 6*#6 #8' *+/ 2'06
1 6+/' 61 6*+0 70&+5674$'& #$176 *19 *' 917& *#8' 61
4'-#44#0' *+5 +'. F14 51/' 4'#510, 6*' 6#, '/26 411/
9*'4' *' 9#5 14%'& 61 4'/#+0 /#&' *+/ '' 70'#5 #5
*' # 6*'4' #6 10 6*' 114, '8'0 6*17* *' *#& $''0 +8-
+0 +0 +6 14 8' '#45. H#4& #9#4' 1 9*#6 *' 9#5 &1+0
16*'4 6*#0 # 5+*6 ''+0 1 5*#/', *' *744+'& 70&'4 6*'
%17%*. I6 24'55'& &190 10 *+5 $#% # +66', #0& *' 9#5 01
10'4 #$' 61 +6 *+5 *'#&, $76 *' 010'6*''55 '6 +//'&+-#6' #6 '#5' #0& *+5 10 4'4'6 9#5 6*#6 *+5 $1& 9#5 611
$41#& 61 '6 +6 # 70&'40'#6*.
H' 52'06 6*' 9*1' 0+*6 6*'4'. S1/' 1 6*' 6+/' *'
2#55'& +0 # +*6 5''2, #6*17* *' 4'37'06 91' 41/
+6 +0 ##4/ $'%#75' 1 *+5 *70'4, #0& 51/' 1 6*' 6+/' 9#5
52'06 +0 9144+'5 #0& 8#7' *12'5 9*+%*, *19'8'4, #9#5
'& 61 6*' 5#/' %10%75+10: 14 6*' 6+/' $'+0 *' /7564'/#+0 %#/, *' /756 5*19 2#6+'0%' #0& 6*' 4'#6'56 %10-
5+&'4#6+10 51 6*#6 *+5 #/+ %17& $'#4 6*' 702'#5#060'55
METAMO R P HO SIS
25
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 32/75
6*#6 *', +0 *+5 24'5'06 %10&+6+10, 9#5 14%'& 61 +/215' 10
6*'/.
G4'14 5110 *#& 6*' 12214670+6 61 6'56 6*' 564'06*1 *+5 &'%+5+105, #5 '#4 6*' 0'6 /140+0, #/156 $'14'
6*' 0+*6 *#& '0&'&, *+5 5+56'4, 0'#4 7 &4'55'&,
12'0'& 6*' &114 41/ 6*' 4106 411/ #0& 11'& #0-
+175 +0. S*' &+& 016 5'' *+/ 564#+*6 #9#, $76 9*'0 5*'
&+& 016+%' *+/ 70&'4 6*' %17%* > *' *#& 61 $' 51/'9*'4',
14 G1&@5 5#', *' %17&0@6 *#8' 190 #9# > 5*' 9#5 51
5*1%'& 6*#6 5*' 156 %10641 1 *'45' #0& 5#//'& 6*'&114 5*76 ##+0 41/ 1765+&'. B76 5*' 5''/'& 61 4'4'6 *'4
$'*#8+174, #5 5*' 12'0'& 6*' &114 ##+0 564#+*6 #9# #0&
%#/' +0 10 6+2-61' #5 + '06'4+0 6*' 411/ 1 51/'10' 5'4+-
175 + 14 '8'0 1 # 564#0'4. G4'14 *#& 275*'& *+5 *'#&
149#4&, 4+*6 61 6*' '&' 1 6*' %17%*, #0& 9#6%*'& *'4.
17& 5*' 016+%' 6*#6 *' *#& '6 6*' /+ #5 +6 9#5, 4'#+5'
6*#6 +6 9#5 016 41/ #0 #% 1 *70'4 #0& $4+0 *+/ +0
51/' 16*'4 11& 6*#6 9#5 /14' 57+6#$'? I 5*' &+&0@6 &1 +6
*'45' *' 917& 4#6*'4 1 *704 6*#0 &4#9 *'4 #66'06+10
61 +6, #6*17* *' &+& '' # 6'44+$' 74' 61 475* 149#4&
41/ 70&'4 6*' %17%*, 6*419 *+/5' #6 *+5 5+56'4@5 ''6
#0& $' *'4 14 51/'6*+0 11& 61 '#6. H19'8'4, *+5 5+5-
6'4 016+%'& 6*' 7 &+5* +//'&+#6' #0& 11'& #6 +6 #0&6*' '9 &4125 1 /+ 52#5*'& #4170& +6 9+6* 51/' 574-
24+5'. S*' +//'&+#6' 2+%'& +6 72 > 75+0 # 4#, 016 *'4
$#4' *#0&5 > #0& %#44+'& +6 176. G4'14 9#5 '64'/' %74+-
175 #5 61 9*#6 5*' 917& $4+0 +0 +65 2#%', +/#+0+0 6*'
9+&'56 2155+$++6+'5, $76 *' 0'8'4 %17& *#8' 7'55'& 9*#6
*+5 5+56'4, +0 *'4 11&0'55, #%67# &+& $4+0. I0 14&'4 61
6'56 *+5 6#56', 5*' $417*6 *+/ # 9*1' 5''%6+10 1 6*+05,# 524'#& 176 10 #0 1& 0'952#2'4. T*'4' 9'4' 1&, *#-
4166'0 8''6#$'5; $10'5 41/ 6*' '8'0+0 /'#, %18'4'& +0
9*+6' 5#7%' 6*#6 *#& 10' *#4&; # '9 4#+5+05 #0& #/10&5;
F r a n z K a f k a
26
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 33/75
51/' %*''5' 6*#6 G4'14 *#& &'%#4'& +0'&+$' 691 
$'14'; # &4 41 #0& 51/' $4'#& 524'#& 9+6* $766'4 #0&
5#6. A5 9' #5 # 6*#6 5*' *#& 2174'& 51/' 9#6'4 +0616*' &+5*, 9*+%* *#& 241$#$ $''0 2'4/#0'06 5'6 #5+&'
14 G4'14@5 75', #0& 2#%'& +6 $'5+&' 6*'/. T*'0, 176
1 %105+&'4#6+10 14 G4'14@5 ''+05, #5 5*' 0'9 6*#6
*' 917& 016 '#6 +0 4106 1 *'4, 5*' *744+'& 176 ##+0
#0& '8'0 6740'& 6*' ' +0 6*' 1% 51 6*#6 G4'14 917&
019 *' %17& /#' 6*+05 #5 %1/146#$' 14 *+/5' #5
*' +'&. G4'14@5 +66' '5 9*+44'&, #6 #56 *' %17& '#6.*#6@5 /14', *+5 +074+'5 /756 #4'#& *#8' %1/2'6'
*'#'& #5 *' 170& 01 &+%76 +0 /18+0. T*+5 #/#<'&
*+/, #5 /14' 6*#0 # /106* '#4+'4 *' *#& %76 *+5 0'4
5+*6 9+6* # 0+', *' 6*17*6 1 *19 *+5 0'4 *#& 56+
*746 6*' &# $'14' '56'4&#. A/ I '55 5'05+6+8' 6*#0 I
75'& 61 $', 6*'0?, *' 6*17*6, #0& 9#5 #4'#& 57%+0
4''&+ #6 6*' %*''5' 9*+%* *#& +//'&+#6', #/156 %1/-
2'+0, #664#%6'& *+/ /7%* /14' 6*#0 6*' 16*'4 11&5
10 6*' 0'952#2'4. Q7+% 10' #6'4 #016*'4, *+5 ''5
9#6'4+0 9+6* 2'#574', *' %1057/'& 6*' %*''5', 6*' 8'-
'6#$'5 #0& 6*' 5#7%'; 6*' 4'5* 11&5, 10 6*' 16*'4 *#0&,
*' &+&0@6 +' #6 #, #0& '8'0 &4#'& 6*' 6*+05 *' &+&
9#06 61 '#6 # +66' 9# #9# 41/ 6*'/ $'%#75' *'%17&0@6 56#0& 6*' 5/'. L10 #6'4 *' *#& 0+5*'& '#6+0
#0& # '6*#4+% +0 6*' 5#/' 2#%', *+5 5+56'4 519 6740'&
6*' ' +0 6*' 1% #5 # 5+0 61 *+/ 6*#6 *' 5*17& 9+6*-
&4#9. H' 9#5 +//'&+#6' 56#46'&, #6*17* *' *#& $''0
*# #5''2, #0& *' *744+'& $#% 70&'4 6*' %17%*. B76 *'
0''&'& 4'#6 5'-%10641 61 56# 6*'4' '8'0 14 6*' 5*146
6+/' 6*#6 *+5 5+56'4 9#5 +0 6*' 411/, #5 '#6+0 51 /7%*11& *#& 4170&'& 176 *+5 $1& # +66' #0& *' %17& *#4&
$4'#6*' +0 6*#6 0#4419 52#%'. H# 571%#6+0, *' 9#6%*'&
9+6* $7+0 ''5 #5 *+5 5+56'4 705'%105%+175 611 #
METAMO R P HO SIS
27
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 34/75
$411/ #0& 59'26 72 6*' '6-18'45, /++0 6*'/ +0 9+6*
6*' 11& *' *#& 016 '8'0 617%*'& #6 # #5 + +6 %17& 016 $'
75'& #0 /14'. S*' 37+% &4122'& +6 # +061 # $+0, %15'&+6 9+6* +65 911&'0 +&, #0& %#44+'& '8'46*+0 176. S*' *#&
*#4& 6740'& *'4 $#% $'14' G4'14 %#/' 176 ##+0 41/
70&'4 6*' %17%* #0& 564'6%*'& *+/5'.
T*+5 9#5 *19 G4'14 4'%'+8'& *+5 11& '#%* &# 019,
10%' +0 6*' /140+0 9*+' *+5 2#4'065 #0& 6*' /#+& 9'4'
56+ #5''2, #0& 6*' 5'%10& 6+/' #6'4 '8'410' *#& '#6'0
6*'+4 /'# #6 /+&&# #5 *+5 2#4'065 917& 5''2 14 # +66'9*+' 6*'0 #5 9', #0& G4'14@5 5+56'4 917& 5'0& 6*'
/#+& #9# 10 51/' '44#0&. G4'14@5 #6*'4 #0& /16*'4
%'46#+0 &+& 016 9#06 *+/ 61 56#48' '+6*'4, $76 2'4*#25 +6
917& *#8' $''0 /14' 6*#0 6*' %17& 56#0& 61 *#8' #0
/14' '2'4+'0%' 1 *+5 ''&+0 6*#0 $'+0 61& #$176 +6,
#0& 2'4*#25 *+5 5+56'4 9#06'& 61 52#4' 6*'/ 9*#6 &+564'55
5*' %17& #5 6*' 9'4' +0&''& 57'4+0 '017*.
I6 9#5 +/2155+$' 14 G4'14 61 0& 176 9*#6 6*' *#&
61& 6*' &1%614 #0& 6*' 1%5/+6* 6*#6 456 /140+0 61 '6
6*'/ 176 1 6*' #6. A5 01$1& %17& 70&'456#0& *+/,
01$1&, 016 '8'0 *+5 5+56'4, 6*17*6 6*#6 *' %17& 70&'4-
56#0& 6*'/, 51 *' *#& 61 $' %106'06 61 *'#4 *+5 5+56'4@5
5+*5 #0& #22'#5 61 6*' 5#+065 #5 5*' /18'& #$176 *+5411/. I6 9#5 10 #6'4, 9*'0 5*' *#& $'%1/' # +66' /14'
75'& 61 '8'46*+0 > 6*'4' 9#5, 1 %1745', 01 37'56+10
1 *'4 '8'4 $'%1/+0 7 75'& 61 6*' 5+67#6+10 > 6*#6
G4'14 917& 51/'6+/'5 %#6%* # 4+'0& %1//'06, 14 #6
'#56 # %1//'06 6*#6 %17& $' %105647'& #5 4+'0&. H'@5
'01'& *+5 &+00'4 61&#, 5*' /+*6 5# 9*'0 *' *#& &++-
'06 %'#4'& #9# # 6*' 11& '6 14 *+/, 14 + *' '6/156 1 +6, 9*+%* 519 $'%#/' /14' #0& /14' 4'37'06,
5*' 917& 16'0 5#, 5#&, 019 '8'46*+0@5 756 $''0 '6
6*'4' ##+0.
F r a n z K a f k a
28
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 35/75
A6*17* G4'14 9#50@6 #$' 61 *'#4 #0 0'95 &+4'%6
*' &+& +56'0 61 /7%* 1 9*#6 9#5 5#+& +0 6*' 0'6 411/5,
#0& 9*'0'8'4 *' *'#4& #010' 52'#+0 *' 917& 5%744564#+*6 61 6*' #224124+#6' &114 #0& 24'55 *+5 9*1' $1&
##+056 +6. T*'4' 9#5 5'&1/ #0 %108'45#6+10, '52'%+#
#6 456, 6*#6 9#5 016 #$176 *+/ +0 51/' 9#, '8'0 + 10
+0 5'%4'6. F14 691 9*1' , # 6*' 6# #6 '8'4 /'#6+/'
9#5 #$176 9*#6 6*' 5*17& &1 019; $76 '8'0 $'69''0
/'#5 6*' 521' #$176 6*' 5#/' 57$'%6 #5 6*'4' 9'4'
#9#5 #6 '#56 691 /'/$'45 1 6*' #/+ #6 *1/' >01$1& 9#06'& 61 $' #6 *1/' $ 6*'/5'8'5 #0& +6 9#5
176 1 6*' 37'56+10 61 '#8' 6*' #6 '06+4' '/26. A0&
10 6*' 8'4 456 &# 6*' /#+& *#& #'0 61 *'4 0''5 #0&
$''& G4'14@5 /16*'4 61 '6 *'4 1 9+6*176 &'#. I6 9#5
016 8'4 %'#4 *19 /7%* 5*' 0'9 1 9*#6 *#& *#22'0'&
$76 5*' '6 9+6*+0 # 37#46'4 1 #0 *174, 6'#47 6*#0+0
G4'14@5 /16*'4 14 *'4 &+5/+55# #5 + 5*' *#& &10' *'4
#0 '014/175 5'48+%'. S*' '8'0 5914' '/2*#6+%# 016 61
6' #010' 6*' 5+*6'56 #$176 9*#6 *#& *#22'0'&, '8'0
6*17* 01-10' *#& #5'& 6*#6 1 *'4.
N19 G4'14@5 5+56'4 #51 *#& 61 *'2 *+5 /16*'4 9+6*
6*' %11+0; #6*17* 6*#6 9#5 016 51 /7%* $16*'4 #5 01-
10' #6' 8'4 /7%*. G4'14 16'0 *'#4& *19 10' 1 6*'/917& 7057%%'557 74' #016*'4 61 '#6, #0& 4'%'+8' 01
/14' #059'4 6*#0 01 6*#05, I@8' *#& '017* 14 51/'-
6*+0 5+/+#4. N1-10' &4#0 8'4 /7%* '+6*'4. H+5 5+56'4
917& 51/'6+/'5 #5 *+5 #6*'4 9*'6*'4 *' 917& +'
# $''4, *12+0 14 6*' %*#0%' 61 1 #0& '6%* +6 *'45'.
*'0 *+5 #6*'4 6*'0 5#+& 016*+0 5*' 917& #&&, 51 6*#6
*' 917& 016 '' 5'5*, 6*#6 5*' %17& 5'0& 6*' *175'-''2'4 14 +6, $76 6*'0 *+5 #6*'4 917& %15' 6*' /#66'4
9+6* # $+, 17& N1, #0& 01 /14' 917& $' 5#+&.
E8'0 $'14' 6*' 456 &# *#& %1/' 61 #0 '0&, *+5 #6*'4
METAMO R P HO SIS
29
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 36/75
*#& '2#+0'& 61 G4'14@5 /16*'4 #0& 5+56'4 9*#6 6*'+4
0#0%'5 #0& 24152'%65 9'4'. N19 #0& 6*'0 *' 5611& 72
41/ 6*' 6#$' #0& 611 51/' 4'%'+26 14 &1%7/'06 41/6*' +66' %#5* $1 *' *#& 5#8'& 41/ *+5 $75+0'55 9*'0
+6 *#& %1#25'& 8' '#45 '#4+'4. G4'14 *'#4& *19 *'
12'0'& 6*' %1/2+%#6'& 1% #0& 6*'0 %15'& +6 ##+0 #6'4
*' *#& 6#'0 6*' +6'/ *' 9#06'&. *#6 *' *'#4& *+5 #6*'4
5# 9#5 51/' 1 6*' 456 11& 0'95 6*#6 G4'14 *'#4&
5+0%' *' *#& 456 $''0 +0%#4%'4#6'& +0 *+5 411/. H' *#&
6*17*6 6*#6 016*+0 #6 # 4'/#+0'& 41/ *+5 #6*'4@5$75+0'55, #6 '#56 *' *#& 0'8'4 61& *+/ #06*+0 &+'4'06,
#0& G4'14 *#& 0'8'4 #5'& *+/ #$176 +6 #09#. T*'+4
$75+0'55 /+514670' *#& 4'&7%'& 6*' #/+ 61 # 56#6' 1
616# &'52#+4, #0& G4'14@5 10 %10%'40 #6 6*#6 6+/' *#&
$''0 61 #44#0' 6*+05 51 6*#6 6*' %17& # 14'6 #$176
+6 #5 37+% #5 2155+$'. S1 6*'0 *' 56#46'& 914+0 '52'-
%+# *#4&, 9+6* # '4 8+174 6*#6 4#+5'& *+/ 41/ #
70+14 5#'5/#0 61 # 64#8'+0 4'24'5'06#6+8' #/156
18'40+*6, $4+0+0 9+6* +6 6*' %*#0%' 61 '#40 /10' +0
37+6' &+'4'06 9#5. G4'14 %108'46'& *+5 57%%'55 #6 914
564#+*6 +061 %#5* 6*#6 *' %17& # 10 6*' 6#$' #6 *1/' 14
6*' $'0'6 1 *+5 #5610+5*'& #0& &'+*6'& #/+. T*'
*#& $''0 11& 6+/'5 #0& 6*' *#& 0'8'4 %1/' ##+0, #6'#56 016 9+6* 6*' 5#/' 52'0&174, '8'0 6*17* G4'14
*#& #6'4 '#40'& 51 /7%* 6*#6 *' 9#5 +0 # 215+6+10 61 $'#4
6*' %1565 1 6*' 9*1' #/+, #0& &+& $'#4 6*'/. T*'
*#& '8'0 16 75'& 61 +6, $16* G4'14 #0& 6*' #/+, 6*'
611 6*' /10' 9+6* 4#6+67&' #0& *' 9#5 #& 61 241-
8+&' +6, #6*17* 6*'4' 9#5 01 10'4 /7%* 9#4/ #'%6+10
+8'0 +0 4'6740. G4'14 10 4'/#+0'& %15' 61 *+5 5+56'4019. U0+' *+/, 5*' 9#5 8'4 10& 1 /75+% #0& # +6'&
#0& '24'55+8' 8+1+0+56, +6 9#5 *+5 5'%4'6 2#0 61 5'0& *'4
61 6*' %105'48#614 0'6 '#4 '8'0 6*17* +6 917& %#75'
F r a n z K a f k a
30
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 37/75
4'#6 '2'05' 6*#6 917& *#8' 61 $' /#&' 72 14 +0 51/'
16*'4 9#. D74+0 G4'14@5 5*146 2'4+1&5 +0 6190, %108'4-
5#6+10 9+6* *+5 5+56'4 917& 16'0 6740 61 6*' %105'48#-614 $76 +6 9#5 10 '8'4 /'06+10'& #5 # 18' &4'#/ 6*#6
%17& 0'8'4 $' 4'#+5'&. T*'+4 2#4'065 &+& 016 +' 61 *'#4
6*+5 +001%'06 6#, $76 G4'14 6*17*6 #$176 +6 37+6' *#4&
#0& &'%+&'& *' 917& '6 6*'/ 019 9*#6 *' 2#00'&
9+6* # 4#0& #00170%'/'06 1 +6 10 C*4+56/#5 &#.
T*#6 9#5 6*' 5146 1 616# 21+06'55 6*+0 6*#6 9'06
6*417* *+5 /+0& +0 *+5 24'5'06 56#6', 24'55'& 724+*6##+056 6*' &114 #0& +56'0+0. T*'4' 9'4' 6+/'5 9*'0 *'
5+/2 $'%#/' 611 6+4'& 61 %106+07' +56'0+0, 9*'0 *+5
*'#& 917& # 9'#4+ ##+056 6*' &114 #0& *' 917&
27 +6 72 ##+0 9+6* # 56#46, #5 '8'0 6*' 5+*6'56 01+5' *'
%#75'& 917& $' *'#4& 0'6 &114 #0& 6*' 917& # 1
5+'06. *#6@5 6*#6 *'@5 &1+0 019, *+5 #6*'4 917& 5#
#6'4 # 9*+', %'#4 *#8+0 10' 18'4 61 6*' &114, #0&
10 6*'0 917& 6*' +06'44726'& %108'45#6+10 519 $'
6#'0 72 ##+0.
*'0 '2#+0+0 6*+05, *+5 #6*'4 4'2'#6'& *+/5'
5'8'4# 6+/'5, 2#46 $'%#75' +6 9#5 # 10 6+/' 5+0%' *'
*#& $''0 1%%72+'& 9+6* 6*'5' /#66'45 *+/5' #0& 2#46
$'%#75' G4'14@5 /16*'4 &+& 016 70&'456#0& '8'46*+06*' 456 6+/'. F41/ 6*'5' 4'2'#6'& '2#0#6+105 G4'14
'#40'&, 61 *+5 2'#574', 6*#6 &'52+6' # 6*'+4 /+514670'5
6*'4' 9#5 56+ 51/' /10' #8#+#$' 41/ 6*' 1& . I6
9#5 016 # 16, $76 +6 *#& 016 $''0 617%*'& +0 6*' /'#06+/'
#0& 51/' +06'4'56 *#& #%%7/7#6'&. B'5+&'5 6*#6, 6*' *#&
016 $''0 75+0 72 # 6*' /10' 6*#6 G4'14 *#& $''0
$4+0+0 *1/' '8'4 /106*, ''2+0 10 # +66' 14 *+/-5', 51 6*#6 6*#6, 611, *#& $''0 #%%7/7#6+0. B'*+0& 6*'
&114, G4'14 01&&'& 9+6* '06*75+#5/ +0 *+5 2'#574' #6
6*+5 70'2'%6'& 6*4+6 #0& %#76+10. H' %17& #%67# *#8'
METAMO R P HO SIS
31
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 38/75
75'& 6*+5 574275 /10' 61 4'&7%' *+5 #6*'4@5 &'$6 61 *+5
$155, #0& 6*' &# 9*'0 *' %17& *#8' 4''& *+/5' 41/
6*#6 1$ 917& *#8' %1/' /7%* %15'4, $76 019 +6 9#5 %'4-6#+0 $'66'4 6*' 9# *+5 #6*'4 *#& &10' 6*+05.
T*+5 /10', *19'8'4, 9#5 %'46#+0 016 '017* 61
'0#$' 6*' #/+ 61 +8' 1 6*' +06'4'56; +6 9#5 '017* 61
/#+06#+0 6*'/ 14, 2'4*#25, 10' 14 691 '#45, 01 /14'.
T*#6@5 61 5#, +6 9#5 /10' 6*#6 5*17& 016 4'# $'
617%*'& $76 5'6 #5+&' 14 '/'4'0%+'5; /10' 61 +8' 10
*#& 61 $' '#40'&. H+5 #6*'4 9#5 *'#6* $76 1&, #0& #%-+0 +0 5' %10&'0%'. D74+0 6*' 8' '#45 6*#6 *' *#& 016
$''0 914+0 > 6*' 456 *1+&# +0 # +' 6*#6 *#& $''0 7
1 564#+0 #0& 01 57%%'55 > *' *#& 276 10 # 16 1 9'+*6
#0& $'%1/' 8'4 519 #0& %7/5. 17& G4'14@5 '&'4
/16*'4 019 *#8' 61 1 #0& '#40 /10'? S*' 57'4'& 41/
#56*/# #0& +6 9#5 # 564#+0 14 *'4 756 61 /18' #$176 6*'
*1/', '8'4 16*'4 &# 917& $' 52'06 5647+0 14
$4'#6* 10 6*' 51# $ 6*' 12'0 9+0&19. 17& *+5 5+56'4
*#8' 61 1 #0& '#40 /10'? S*' 9#5 56+ # %*+& 1 5'8-
'06''0, *'4 +' 72 6+ 6*'0 *#& $''0 8'4 '08+#$', %10-
5+56+0 1 9'#4+0 0+%' %16*'5, 5''2+0 #6', *'2+0 176 +0
6*' $75+0'55, 1+0+0 +0 9+6* # '9 /1&'56 2'#574'5 #0&
/156 1 # 2#+0 6*' 8+1+0. *'0'8'4 6*' $'#0 61 6#1 6*' 0''& 61 '#40 /10', G4'14 917& #9#5 456 '6 1
1 6*' &114 #0& 6*'0 6*419 *+/5' 1061 6*' %11, '#6*'4
51# 0'6 61 +6, #5 *' $'%#/' 37+6' *16 9+6* 5*#/' #0&
4'4'6.
H' 917& 16'0 +' 6*'4' 6*' 9*1' 0+*6 6*417*, 016
5''2+0 # 9+0 $76 5%4#6%*+0 #6 6*' '#6*'4 14 *1745 10
'0&. O4 *' /+*6 1 61 # 6*' '146 1 275*+0 # %*#+4 616*' 9+0&19, %+/$+0 72 1061 6*' 5+ #0&, 24122'& 72 +0
6*' %*#+4, '#0+0 10 6*' 9+0&19 61 56#4' 176 1 +6. H' *#&
75'& 61 '' # 4'#6 5'05' 1 4''&1/ 41/ &1+0 6*+5, $76
F r a n z K a f k a
32
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 39/75
&1+0 +6 019 9#5 1$8+175 51/'6*+0 /14' 4'/'/$'4'&
6*#0 '2'4+'0%'&, #5 9*#6 *' #%67# 5#9 +0 6*+5 9# 9#5
$'%1/+0 '55 &+56+0%6 '8'4 &#, '8'0 6*+05 6*#6 9'4'37+6' 0'#4; *' *#& 75'& 61 %745' 6*' '8'4-24'5'06 8+'9 1
6*' *152+6# #%4155 6*' 564''6, $76 019 *' %17& 016 5'' +6
#6 #, #0& + *' *#& 016 0190 6*#6 *' +8'& +0 C*#416-
6'0564#55', 9*+%* 9#5 # 37+'6 564''6 &'52+6' $'+0 +0 6*'
/+&&' 1 6*' %+6, *' %17& *#8' 6*17*6 6*#6 *' 9#5 11-
+0 176 6*' 9+0&19 #6 # $#44'0 9#56' 9*'4' 6*' 4' 5
#0& 6*' 4' '#46* /+0'& +05'2#4#$. H+5 1$5'48#06 5+5-6'4 10 0''&'& 61 016+%' 6*' %*#+4 69+%' $'14' 5*' 917&
#9#5 275* +6 $#% 61 +65 '#%6 215+6+10 $ 6*' 9+0&19
#6'4 5*' *#& 6+&+'& 72 6*' 411/, #0& '8'0 '6 6*' +00'4
2#0' 1 6*' 9+0&19 12'0 41/ 6*'0 10.
I G4'14 *#& 10 $''0 #$' 61 52'# 61 *+5 5+56'4 #0&
6*#0 *'4 14 # 6*#6 5*' *#& 61 &1 14 *+/ +6 917& *#8'
$''0 '#5+'4 14 *+/ 61 $'#4 +6; $76 #5 +6 9#5 +6 %#75'& *+/
2#+0. H+5 5+56'4, 0#674#, 64+'& #5 #4 #5 2155+$' 61 24'6'0&
6*'4' 9#5 016*+0 $74&'051/' #$176 +6, #0& 6*' 10'4 +6
9'06 10, 1 %1745', 6*' $'66'4 5*' 9#5 #$' 61 &1 51, $76 #5
6+/' 9'06 $ G4'14 9#5 #51 #$' 61 5'' 6*417* +6 # 51
/7%* $'66'4. I6 *#& '8'0 $'%1/' 8'4 702'#5#06 14 *+/,
019, 9*'0'8'4 5*' '06'4'& 6*' 411/. N1 5110'4 *#& 5*'%1/' +0 6*#0 5*' 917& 37+% %15' 6*' &114 #5 # 24'-
%#76+10 51 6*#6 01-10' 917& *#8' 61 57'4 6*' 8+'9 +061
G4'14@5 411/, 6*'0 5*' 917& 1 564#+*6 61 6*' 9+0&19
#0& 27 +6 *744+'& 12'0 #/156 #5 + 5*' 9'4' 571%#6+0.
E8'0 + +6 9#5 %1&, 5*' 917& 56# #6 6*' 9+0&19 $4'#6*-
+0 &''2 14 # +66' 9*+'. S*' 917& ##4/ G4'14 69+%'
# &# 9+6* 6*+5 4700+0 #$176 #0& 01+5' /#+0; *' 917&56# 70&'4 6*' %17%* 5*+8'4+0 6*' 9*1' 9*+', 019+0
7 9' 6*#6 5*' 917& %'46#+0 *#8' +'& 61 52#4' *+/
METAMO R P HO SIS
33
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 40/75
6*+5 14&'#, $76 +6 9#5 +/2155+$' 14 *'4 61 $' +0 6*' 5#/'
411/ 9+6* *+/ 9+6* 6*' 9+0&195 %15'&.
O0' &#, #$176 # /106* #6'4 G4'14@5 64#0514/#6+109*'0 *+5 5+56'4 01 10'4 *#& #0 2#46+%7#4 4'#510 61 $'
5*1%'& #6 *+5 #22'#4#0%', 5*' %#/' +061 6*' 411/ # +66'
'#4+'4 6*#0 757# #0& 170& *+/ 56+ 56#4+0 176 6*' 9+0-
&19, /16+10'55, #0& 756 9*'4' *' 917& $' /156 *144+-
$'. I0 +65', *+5 5+56'4@5 016 %1/+0 +061 6*' 411/ 917&
*#8' $''0 01 57424+5' 14 G4'14 #5 +6 917& *#8' $''0
&+%76 14 *'4 61 +//'&+#6' 12'0 6*' 9+0&19 9*+' *'9#5 56+ 6*'4', $76 016 10 &+& 5*' 016 %1/' +0, 5*' 9'06
564#+*6 $#% #0& %15'& 6*' &114 $'*+0& *'4, # 564#0'4
917& *#8' 6*17*6 *' *#& 6*4'#6'0'& *'4 #0& 64+'& 61
$+6' *'4. G4'14 9'06 564#+*6 61 *+&' *+/5' 70&'4 6*'
%17%*, 1 %1745', $76 *' *#& 61 9#+6 706+ /+&&# $'14'
*+5 5+56'4 %#/' $#% #0& 5*' 5''/'& /7%* /14' 70'#5
6*#0 757#. I6 /#&' *+/ 4'#+5' 6*#6 5*' 56+ 170& *+5
#22'#4#0%' 70$'#4#$' #0& 917& %106+07' 61 &1 51, 5*'
241$#$ '8'0 *#& 61 18'4%1/' 6*' 74' 61 '' 9*'0 5*'
5#9 6*' +66' $+6 1 *+/ 6*#6 241647&'& 41/ 70&'4 6*'
%17%*. O0' &#, +0 14&'4 61 52#4' *'4 '8'0 6*+5 5+*6, *'
52'06 174 *1745 %#44+0 6*' $'&5*''6 18'4 61 6*' %17%*
10 *+5 $#% #0& #44#0'& +6 51 6*#6 *' 9#5 %1/2'6' %18-'4'& #0& *+5 5+56'4 917& 016 $' #$' 61 5'' *+/ '8'0 +
5*' $'06 &190. I 5*' &+& 016 6*+0 6*+5 5*''6 9#5 0'%'5-
5#4 6*'0 # 5*' *#& 61 &1 9#5 6#' +6 1 ##+0, #5 +6 9#5
%'#4 '017* 6*#6 +6 9#5 01 2'#574' 14 G4'14 61 %76 *+/-
5' 1 51 %1/2'6'. S*' '6 6*' 5*''6 9*'4' +6 9#5. G4'-
14 '8'0 6*17*6 *' +/25'& # 11 1 4#6+67&' 10' 6+/'
9*'0 *' %#4'7 11'& 176 41/ 70&'4 6*' 5*''6 61 5''*19 *+5 5+56'4 +'& 6*' 0'9 #44#0'/'06.
F14 6*' 456 1746''0 , G4'14@5 2#4'065 %17& 016
$4+0 6*'/5'8'5 61 %1/' +061 6*' 411/ 61 5'' *+/. H'
F r a n z K a f k a
34
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 41/75
917& 16'0 *'#4 6*'/ 5# *19 6*' #224'%+#6'& # 6*'
0'9 914 *+5 5+56'4 9#5 &1+0 '8'0 6*17*, $'14', 6*'
*#& 5''0 *'4 #5 # +4 9*1 9#5 51/'9*#6 75''55 #0& 4'-37'06 $''0 #001'& 9+6* *'4. B76 019 6*' 691 1 6*'/,
#6*'4 #0& /16*'4, 917& 16'0 $16* 9#+6 1765+&' 6*' &114
1 G4'14@5 411/ 9*+' *+5 5+56'4 6+&+'& 72 +0 6*'4', #0&
#5 5110 #5 5*' 9'06 176 ##+0 5*' 917& *#8' 61 6' 6*'/
'#%6 *19 '8'46*+0 11'&, 9*#6 G4'14 *#& '#6'0,
*19 *' *#& $'*#8'& 6*+5 6+/' #0& 9*'6*'4, 2'4*#25, #0
5+*6 +/2418'/'06 %17& $' 5''0. H+5 /16*'4 #51 9#06'&61 1 +0 #0& 8+5+6 G4'14 4'#6+8' 5110 $76 *+5 #6*'4 #0&
5+56'4 #6 456 2'457#&'& *'4 ##+056 +6. G4'14 +56'0'& 8'4
%15' 61 # 6*+5, #0& #22418'& 7. L#6'4, 6*17*, 5*'
*#& 61 $' *'& $#% $ 14%', 9*+%* /#&' *'4 %# 176: L'6
/' 1 #0& 5'' G4'14, *' +5 / 7014670#6' 510! C#0@6 17
70&'456#0& I *#8' 61 5'' *+/?, #0& G4'14 917& 6*+0 61
*+/5' 6*#6 /#$' +6 917& $' $'66'4 + *+5 /16*'4 %#/'
+0, 016 '8'4 &# 1 %1745', $76 10' &# # 9'', 2'4*#25;
5*' %17& 70&'456#0& '8'46*+0 /7%* $'66'4 6*#0 *+5 5+5-
6'4 9*1, 14 # *'4 %174#', 9#5 56+ 756 # %*+& #6'4 #,
#0& 4'# /+*6 016 *#8' *#& #0 #&76@5 #224'%+#6+10 1
6*' $74&'051/' 1$ 5*' *#& 6#'0 10.
G4'14@5 9+5* 61 5'' *+5 /16*'4 9#5 5110 4'#+5'&. O761 %105+&'4#6+10 14 *+5 2#4'065, G4'14 9#06'& 61 #81+&
$'+0 5''0 #6 6*' 9+0&19 &74+0 6*' &#, 6*' '9 537#4'
/'6'45 1 6*' 114 &+& 016 +8' *+/ /7%* 411/ 61 %4#9
#$176, +6 9#5 *#4& 61 756 +' 37+'6 6*417* 6*' 0+*6, *+5
11& 5110 56122'& +8+0 *+/ #0 2'#574' #6 #, #0& 51,
61 '06'46#+0 *+/5', *' 16 +061 6*' *#$+6 1 %4#9+0 72
#0& &190 6*' 9#5 #0& %'++0. H' 9#5 '52'%+# 10& 1 *#0+0 41/ 6*' %'++0; +6 9#5 37+6' &+'4'06 41/ +0
10 6*' 114; *' %17& $4'#6*' /14' 4''; *+5 $1& *#& #
+*6 59+0 61 +6; #0& 72 6*'4', 4'#'& #0& #/156 *#22, +6
METAMO R P HO SIS
35
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 42/75
/+*6 *#22'0 6*#6 *' 917& 57424+5' '8'0 *+/5' $ '6-
6+0 1 1 6*' %'++0 #0& #0&+0 10 6*' 114 9+6* # %4#5*.
B76 019, 1 %1745', *' *#& #4 $'66'4 %10641 1 *+5 $1&6*#0 $'14' #0&, '8'0 9+6* # # #5 4'#6 #5 6*#6, %#75'&
*+/5' 01 &#/#'. V'4 5110 *+5 5+56'4 016+%'& G4'14@5
0'9 9# 1 '06'46#+0+0 *+/5' > *' *#&, #6'4 #, '6
64#%'5 1 6*' #&*'5+8' 41/ *+5 ''6 #5 *' %4#9'& #$176 >
#0& 16 +6 +061 *'4 *'#& 61 /#' +6 #5 '#5 #5 2155+$' 14
*+/ $ 4'/18+0 6*' 740+674' 6*#6 16 +0 *+5 9#, '52'-
%+# 6*' %*'56 1 &4#9'45 #0& 6*' &'5. N19, 6*+5 9#5016 51/'6*+0 6*#6 5*' 917& $' #$' 61 &1 $ *'45'; 5*'
&+& 016 ' 61 #5 14 *'2 41/ *'4 #6*'4; 6*' 5+6''0
'#4 1& /#+& *#& %#44+'& 10 $4#8' 5+0%' 6*' %11 *#&
'6 $76 5*' %'46#+0 917& 016 *#8' *'2'& +0 6*+5, 5*'
*#& '8'0 #5'& 61 $' #19'& 61 ''2 6*' +6%*'0 1%'&
#6 # 6+/'5 #0& 0'8'4 61 *#8' 61 12'0 6*' &114 70'55 +6
9#5 '52'%+# +/2146#06; 51 *+5 5+56'4 *#& 01 %*1+%' $76
61 %*115' 51/' 6+/' 9*'0 G4'14@5 #6*'4 9#5 016 6*'4'
#0& '6%* *+5 /16*'4 61 *'2 *'4. A5 5*' #2241#%*'& 6*'
411/, G4'14 %17& *'#4 *+5 /16*'4 '24'55 *'4 1, $76
10%' #6 6*' &114 5*' 9'06 5+'06. F+456, 1 %1745', *+5 5+5-
6'4 %#/' +0 #0& 11'& 4170& 61 5'' 6*#6 '8'46*+0 +0 6*'
411/ 9#5 #4+*6; #0& 10 6*'0 &+& 5*' '6 *'4 /16*'4'06'4. G4'14 *#& *744+'& 27'& 6*' 5*''6 &190 19'4
18'4 6*' %17%* #0& 276 /14' 1&5 +061 +6 51 6*#6 '8'4-
6*+0 4'# 11'& #5 + +6 *#& 756 $''0 6*4190 &190 $
%*#0%'. G4'14 #51 4'4#+0'&, 6*+5 6+/', 41/ 52+0 176
41/ 70&'4 6*' 5*''6; *' #8' 72 6*' %*#0%' 61 5'' *+5
/16*'4 706+ #6'4 #0& 9#5 5+/2 #& 6*#6 5*' *#& %1/'.
"17 %#0 %1/' +0, *' %#0@6 $' 5''0, 5#+& *+5 5+56'4, 1$8+-175 '#&+0 *'4 +0 $ 6*' *#0&. T*' 1& %*'56 1 &4#9-
'45 9#5 611 *'#8 14 # 2#+4 1 ''$' 91/'0 61 $' *'#8+0
#$176, $76 G4'14 +56'0'& #5 6*' 275*'& +6 41/ +65 2#%',
F r a n z K a f k a
36
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 43/75
*+5 5+56'4 #9#5 6#+0 10 6*' *'#8+'56 2#46 1 6*' 914 14
*'45' #0& +014+0 *'4 /16*'4@5 9#40+05 6*#6 5*' 917&
564#+0 *'45'. T*+5 #56'& # 8'4 10 6+/'. A6'4 #$174+0#6 +6 14 6''0 /+076'5 14 /14' *+5 /16*'4 5#+& +6 917& $'
$'66'4 61 '#8' 6*' %*'56 9*'4' +6 9#5, 14 10' 6*+0 +6 9#5
611 *'#8 14 6*'/ 61 '6 6*' 1$ 0+5*'& $'14' G4'14@5
#6*'4 16 *1/' #0& '#8+0 +6 +0 6*' /+&&' 1 6*' 411/
+6 917& $' +0 *+5 9# '8'0 /14', #0& 14 #016*'4 6*+0
+6 9#50@6 '8'0 574' 6*#6 6#+0 6*' 740+674' #9# 917&
4'# $' #0 *'2 61 *+/. S*' 6*17*6 756 6*' 12215+6';6*' 5+*6 1 6*' $#4' 9#5 5#&&'0'& *'4 4+*6 61 *'4 *'#46;
#0& 9* 917&0@6 G4'14 '' 6*' 5#/' 9# #$176 +6, *'@&
$''0 75'& 61 6*+5 740+674' +0 *+5 411/ 14 # 10 6+/' #0&
+6 917& /#' *+/ '' #$#0&10'& 61 $' +0 #0 '/26 411/
+' 6*#6. T*'0, 37+'6, #/156 9*+52'4+0 #5 + 9#06+0
G4'14 (9*15' 9*'4'#$1765 5*' &+& 016 019) 61 *'#4 016
'8'0 6*' 610' 1 *'4 81+%', #5 5*' 9#5 %108+0%'& 6*#6 *'
&+& 016 70&'456#0& *'4 914&5, 5*' #&&'& #0& $ 6#-
+0 6*' 740+674' #9#, 910@6 +6 5''/ +' 9'@4' 5*19+0
6*#6 9'@8' +8'0 72 # *12' 1 +/2418'/'06 #0& 9'@4'
#$#0&10+0 *+/ 61 %12' 14 *+/5'? I 6*+0 +6@& $' $'56
61 '#8' 6*' 411/ '#%6 6*' 9# +6 9#5 $'14' 51 6*#6
9*'0 G4'14 %1/'5 $#% 61 75 ##+0 *'@ 0& '8'46*+070%*#0'& #0& *'@ $' #$' 61 14'6 6*' 6+/' +0 $'69''0
# 6*' '#5+'4.
H'#4+0 6*'5' 914&5 41/ *+5 /16*'4 /#&' G4'14
4'#+5' 6*#6 6*' #% 1 #0 &+4'%6 *7/#0 %1//70+%#6+10,
#10 9+6* 6*' /101610175 +' '& $ 6*' #/+ &74+0
6*'5' 691 /106*5, /756 *#8' /#&' *+/ %1075'& > *'
%17& 6*+0 1 01 16*'4 9# 1 '2#+0+0 61 *+/5' 9**' *#& 5'4+175 9#06'& *+5 411/ '/26+'& 176. H#& *'
4'# 9#06'& 61 64#0514/ *+5 411/ +061 # %#8', # 9#4/
411/ 66'& 176 9+6* 6*' 0+%' 740+674' *' *#& +0*'4+6'&?
METAMO R P HO SIS
37
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 44/75
T*#6 917& *#8' '6 *+/ %4#9 #4170& 70+/2'&'& +0 #0
&+4'%6+10, $76 +6 917& #51 *#8' '6 *+/ 37+% 14'6 *+5
2#56 9*'0 *' *#& 56+ $''0 *7/#0. H' *#& %1/' 8'4%15' 61 14'66+0, #0& +6 *#& 10 $''0 6*' 81+%' 1 *+5
/16*'4, 70*'#4& 14 51 10, 6*#6 *#& 5*#'0 *+/ 176 1
+6. N16*+0 5*17& $' 4'/18'&; '8'46*+0 *#& 61 56#; *'
%17& 016 &1 9+6*176 6*' 11& +07'0%' 6*' 740+674' *#&
10 *+5 %10&+6+10; #0& + 6*' 740+674' /#&' +6 &+%76 14
*+/ 61 %4#9 #$176 /+0&'55 6*#6 9#5 016 # 155 $76 #
4'#6 #&8#06#'.H+5 5+56'4, 7014670#6', &+& 016 #4''; 5*' *#&
$'%1/' 75'& 61 6*' +&'#, 016 9+6*176 4'#510, 6*#6 5*' 9#5
G4'14@5 521'5/#0 61 *+5 2#4'065 #$176 6*' 6*+05 6*#6
%10%'40'& *+/. T*+5 /'#06 6*#6 *+5 /16*'4@5 #&8+%' 019
9#5 57%+'06 4'#510 14 *'4 61 +05+56 10 4'/18+0 016
10 6*' %*'56 1 &4#9'45 #0& 6*' &'5, #5 5*' *#& 6*17*6
#6 456, $76 # 6*' 740+674' #2#46 41/ 6*' #-+/2146#06
%17%*. I6 9#5 /14' 6*#0 %*+&+5* 2'48'45+6, 1 %1745', 14
6*' 70'2'%6'& %10&'0%' 5*' *#& 4'%'06 #%37+4'&, 6*#6
/#&' *'4 +05+56; 5*' *#& +0&''& 016+%'& 6*#6 G4'14
0''&'& # 16 1 411/ 61 %4#9 #$176 +0, 9*'4'#5 6*' 740+-
674', #5 #4 #5 #010' %17& 5'', 9#5 1 01 75' 61 *+/ #6 #.
G+45 1 6*#6 #', 6*17*, &1 $'%1/' '06*75+#56+% #$1766*+05 #0& '' 6*' /756 '6 6*'+4 9# 9*'0'8'4 6*' %#0.
P'4*#25 6*+5 9#5 9*#6 6'/26'& G4'6' 61 /#' G4'14@5 5+6-
7#6+10 5''/ '8'0 /14' 5*1%+0 6*#0 +6 9#5 51 6*#6 5*'
%17& &1 '8'0 /14' 14 *+/. G4'6' 917& 241$#$ $' 6*'
10 10' 9*1 917& ' '06'4 # 411/ &1/+0#6'& $ G4'-
14 %4#9+0 #$176 6*' $#4' 9#5 $ *+/5'.
S1 5*' 4'75'& 61 '6 *'4 /16*'4 &+557#&' *'4. G4'14@5/16*'4 #4'#& 11'& 70'#5 +0 *+5 411/, 5*' 5110
56122'& 52'#+0 #0& *'2'& G4'14@5 5+56'4 61 '6 6*'
%*'56 1 &4#9'45 176 9+6* 9*#6 564'06* 5*' *#&. T*'
F r a n z K a f k a
38
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 45/75
%*'56 1 &4#9'45 9#5 51/'6*+0 6*#6 G4'14 %17& &1
9+6*176 + *' *#& 61, $76 6*' 94+6+0 &'5 *#& 61 56#.
H#4& *#& 6*' 691 91/'0 275*'& 6*' %*'56 1 &4#9'45,41#0+0, 176 1 6*' 411/ 6*#0 G4'14 21'& *+5 *'#& 176
41/ 70&'4 6*' %17%* 61 5'' 9*#6 *' %17& &1 #$176 +6.
H' /'#06 61 $' #5 %#4'7 #0& %105+&'4#6' #5 *' %17&, $76,
7014670#6', +6 9#5 *+5 /16*'4 9*1 %#/' $#% 456 9*+'
G4'6' +0 6*' 0'6 411/ *#& *'4 #4/5 4170& 6*' %*'56,
275*+0 #0& 27+0 #6 +6 41/ 5+&' 61 5+&' $ *'45' 9+6*-
176, 1 %1745', /18+0 +6 #0 +0%*. H+5 /16*'4 9#5 016 75'&61 6*' 5+*6 1 G4'14, *' /+*6 *#8' /#&' *'4 +, 51 G4'-
14 *744+'& $#%9#4&5 61 6*' #4 '0& 1 6*' %17%*. I0 *+5
56#46'/'06, 6*17*, *' 9#5 016 #$' 61 24'8'06 6*' 5*''6
#6 +65 4106 41/ /18+0 # +66'. I6 9#5 '017* 61 #664#%6 *+5
/16*'4@5 #66'06+10. S*' 5611& 8'4 56+, 4'/#+0'& 6*'4' #
/1/'06, #0& 6*'0 9'06 $#% 176 61 G4'6'.
G4'14 '26 64+0 61 #5574' *+/5' 6*#6 016*+0
70757# 9#5 *#22'0+0, +6 9#5 756 # '9 2+'%'5 1 740+-
674' $'+0 /18'& #6'4 #, $76 *' 5110 *#& 61 #&/+6 6*#6
6*' 91/'0 1+0 61 #0& 41, 6*'+4 +66' %#5 61 '#%* 16*'4,
6*' 5%4#2+0 1 6*' 740+674' 10 6*' 114, # 6*'5' 6*+05
/#&' *+/ '' #5 + *' 9'4' $'+0 #55#+'& 41/ # 5+&'5.
+6* *+5 *'#& #0& '5 27'& +0 ##+056 *+/ #0& *+5 $1&24'55'& 61 6*' 114, *' 9#5 14%'& 61 #&/+6 61 *+/5' 6*#6
*' %17& 016 56#0& # 1 6*+5 /7%* 10'4. T*' 9'4' '/2-
6+0 *+5 411/ 176; 6#+0 #9# '8'46*+0 6*#6 9#5 &'#4
61 *+/; 6*' *#& #4'#& 6#'0 176 6*' %*'56 %106#+0+0 *+5
4'65#9 #0& 16*'4 6115; 019 6*' 6*4'#6'0'& 61 4'/18'
6*' 94+6+0 &'5 9+6* +65 2#%' %'#4 9140 +061 6*' 114,
6*' &'5 9*'4' *' *#& &10' *+5 *1/'914 #5 # $75+0'5564#+0'', #6 *+* 5%*11, '8'0 9*+' *' *#& $''0 #6 +0#06
5%*11 > *' 4'# %17& 016 9#+6 #0 10'4 61 5'' 9*'6*'4
6*' 691 91/'0@5 +06'06+105 9'4' 11&. H' *#& 0'#4 14-
METAMO R P HO SIS
39
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 46/75
166'0 6*' 9'4' 6*'4' #09#, #5 6*' 9'4' 019 611 6+4'&
61 5# #06*+0 9*+' 6*' 914'& #0& *' %17& 10 *'#4
6*'+4 ''6 #5 6*' 56'22'& *'#8+ 10 6*' 114.S1, 9*+' 6*' 91/'0 9'4' '#06 ##+056 6*' &'5 +0 6*'
16*'4 411/ %#6%*+0 6*'+4 $4'#6*, *' 5#+'& 176, %*#0'&
&+4'%6+10 174 6+/'5 016 019+0 9*#6 *' 5*17& 5#8' 456
$'14' *+5 #66'06+10 9#5 57&&'0 %#7*6 $ 6*' 2+%674' 10
6*' 9# > 9*+%* 9#5 #4'#& &'07&'& 1 '8'46*+0 '5'
6*#6 *#& $''0 10 +6 > 1 6*' #& &4'55'& +0 %12+175 74. H'
*744+'& 72 1061 6*' 2+%674' #0& 24'55'& *+/5' ##+056 +65#55, +6 *'& *+/ 4/ #0& '6 11& 10 *+5 *16 $'. T*+5
2+%674' #6 '#56, 019 616# %18'4'& $ G4'14, 917& %'4-
6#+0 $' 6#'0 #9# $ 01-10'. H' 6740'& *+5 *'#& 61 #%'
6*' &114 +061 6*' +8+0 411/ 51 6*#6 *' %17& 9#6%* 6*'
91/'0 9*'0 6*' %#/' $#%.
T*' *#& 016 #19'& 6*'/5'8'5 # 10 4'56 #0& %#/'
$#% 37+6' 5110; G4'6' *#& 276 *'4 #4/ #4170& *'4 /16*'4
#0& 9#5 0'#4 %#44+0 *'4. *#6 5*# 9' 6#' 019,
6*'0?, 5#+& G4'6' #0& 11'& #4170&. H'4 ''5 /'6 6*15'
1 G4'14 10 6*' 9#. P'4*#25 10 $'%#75' *'4 /16*'4
9#5 6*'4', 5*' 4'/#+0'& %#/, $'06 *'4 #%' 61 *'4 51 6*#6
5*' 917& 016 11 4170& #0& 5#+&, #$'+6 *744+'& #0&
9+6* # 64'/14 +0 *'4 81+%': C1/' 10, '6@5 1 $#% +0 6*'+8+0 411/ 14 # 9*+'? G4'14 %17& 5'' 9*#6 G4'6' *#&
+0 /+0&, 5*' 9#06'& 61 6#' *'4 /16*'4 51/'9*'4' 5#'
#0& 6*'0 %*#5' *+/ &190 41/ 6*' 9#. ', 5*' %17&
%'46#+0 64 +6! H' 5#6 70+'&+0 10 *+5 2+%674'. H' 917&
4#6*'4 7/2 #6 G4'6'@5 #%'.
B76 G4'6'@5 914&5 *#& /#&' *'4 /16*'4 37+6' 9144+'&,
5*' 56'22'& 61 10' 5+&', 5#9 6*' '014/175 $4190 2#6%*##+056 6*' 19'45 1 6*' 9#2#2'4, #0& $'14' 5*' '8'0
4'#+5'& +6 9#5 G4'14 6*#6 5*' 5#9 5%4'#/'&: O* G1&, 1*
G1&! A4/5 176564'6%*'&, 5*' ' 1061 6*' %17%* #5 + 5*'
F r a n z K a f k a
40
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 47/75
*#& +8'0 72 '8'46*+0 #0& 56#'& 6*'4' +//1$+'. G4'-
14! 5*176'& *+5 5+56'4, 19'4+0 #6 *+/ #0& 5*#+0 *'4
56. T*#6 9#5 6*' 456 914& 5*' *#& 521'0 61 *+/ &+4'%65+0%' *+5 64#0514/#6+10. S*' 4#0 +061 6*' 16*'4 411/ 61
'6%* 51/' +0& 1 5/'+0 5#65 61 $4+0 *'4 /16*'4 176
1 *'4 #+06; G4'14 9#06'& 61 *'2 611 > *' %17& 5#8'
*+5 2+%674' #6'4, #6*17* *' 567% #56 61 6*' #55 #0&
*#& 61 27 *+/5' 1 $ 14%'; 6*'0 *', 611, 4#0 +061 6*'
0'6 411/ #5 + *' %17& #&8+5' *+5 5+56'4 +' +0 6*' 1&
 $76 *' *#& 61 756 56#0& $'*+0& *'4 &1+0 016*+0;5*' 9#5 11+0 +061 8#4+175 $166'5, *' 56#46'& *'4 9*'0
5*' 6740'& 4170&; # $166' ' 61 6*' 4170& #0& $41'; #
52+06'4 %76 G4'14@5 #%', 51/' +0& 1 %#756+% /'&+%+0'
52#5*'& # 18'4 *+/; 019, 9+6*176 &'#+0 #0 10'4,
G4'6' 611 *1& 1 # 6*' $166'5 5*' %17& #0& 4#0 9+6*
6*'/ +0 61 *'4 /16*'4; 5*' 5#//'& 6*' &114 5*76 9+6*
*'4 116. S1 019 G4'14 9#5 5*76 176 41/ *+5 /16*'4,
9*1, $'%#75' 1 *+/, /+*6 $' 0'#4 61 &'#6*; *' %17& 016
12'0 6*' &114 + *' &+& 016 9#06 61 %*#5' *+5 5+56'4 #9#,
#0& 5*' *#& 61 56# 9+6* *+5 /16*'4; 6*'4' 9#5 016*+0 14
*+/ 61 &1 $76 9#+6; #0&, 1224'55'& 9+6* #0+'6 #0& 5'-
4'241#%*, *' $'#0 61 %4#9 #$176, *' %4#9'& 18'4 '8'4-
6*+0, 9#5, 740+674', %'++0, #0& 0# +0 *+5 %1075+10#5 6*' 9*1' 411/ $'#0 61 52+0 #4170& *+/ *' ' &190
+061 6*' /+&&' 1 6*' &+00'4 6#$'.
H' # 6*'4' 14 # 9*+', 07/$ #0& +//1$+', #
#4170& *+/ +6 9#5 37+'6, /#$' 6*#6 9#5 # 11& 5+0. T*'0
6*'4' 9#5 51/'10' #6 6*' &114. T*' /#+&, 1 %1745', *#&
1%'& *'45' +0 *'4 +6%*'0 51 6*#6 G4'6' 917& *#8' 61
1 #0& #059'4 +6. H+5 #6*'4 *#& #44+8'& *1/'. *#6@5*#22'0'&? 9'4' *+5 456 914&5; G4'6'@5 #22'#4#0%' /756
*#8' /#&' '8'46*+0 %'#4 61 *+/. S*' #059'4'& *+/
9+6* 57$&7'& 81+%', #0& 12'0 24'55'& *'4 #%' +061 *+5
METAMO R P HO SIS
41
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 48/75
%*'56: M16*'4@5 #+06'&, $76 5*'@5 $'66'4 019. G4'14 16
176. J756 #5 I '2'%6'&, 5#+& *+5 #6*'4, 756 #5 I #9#5
5#+&, $76 17 91/'0 917&0@6 +56'0, 917& 17. I6 9#5%'#4 61 G4'14 6*#6 G4'6' *#& 016 5#+& '017* #0& 6*#6
*+5 #6*'4 611 +6 61 /'#0 6*#6 51/'6*+0 $#& *#& *#2-
2'0'&, 6*#6 *' 9#5 4'52105+$' 14 51/' #%6 1 8+1'0%'.
T*#6 /'#06 G4'14 917& 019 *#8' 61 64 61 %#/ *+5
#6*'4, #5 *' &+& 016 *#8' 6*' 6+/' 61 '2#+0 6*+05 61 *+/
'8'0 + 6*#6 *#& $''0 2155+$'. S1 *' '& 61 6*' &114 1
*+5 411/ #0& 24'55'& *+/5' ##+056 +6 51 6*#6 *+5 #6*'4,9*'0 *' %#/' +0 41/ 6*' *#, %17& 5'' 564#+*6 #9#
6*#6 G4'14 *#& 6*' $'56 +06'06+105 #0& 917& 1 $#%
+061 *+5 411/ 9+6*176 &'#, 6*#6 +6 917& 016 $' 0'%'55#4
61 &4+8' *+/ $#% $76 6*#6 6*' *#& 10 61 12'0 6*' &114
#0& *' 917& &+5#22'#4.
H+5 #6*'4, 6*17*, 9#5 016 +0 6*' /11& 61 016+%' 57$-
6'6+'5 +' 6*#6; A*!, *' 5*176'& #5 *' %#/' +0, 5170&+0
#5 + *' 9'4' $16* #04 #0& #& #6 6*' 5#/' 6+/'. G4'14
&4'9 *+5 *'#& $#% 41/ 6*' &114 #0& +6'& +6 619#4&5 *+5
#6*'4. H' 4'# *#& 016 +/#+0'& *+5 #6*'4 6*' 9# *'
5611& 6*'4' 019; 1 #6', 9+6* *+5 0'9 *#$+6 1 %4#9+0
#$176, *' *#& 0''%6'& 61 2# #66'06+10 61 9*#6 9#5 1+0
10 6*' 4'56 1 6*' #6 6*' 9# *' *#& &10' $'14'. H' 4'#17*6 61 *#8' '2'%6'& 6*+05 61 *#8' %*#0'&, $76 56+,
56+, 9#5 6*#6 4'# *+5 #6*'4? T*' 5#/' 6+4'& /#0 #5 75'&
61 $' #+0 6*'4' '061/$'& +0 *+5 $'& 9*'0 G4'14 %#/'
$#% 41/ *+5 $75+0'55 64+25, 9*1 917& 4'%'+8' *+/ 5+6-
6+0 +0 6*' #4/%*#+4 +0 *+5 0+*6190 9*'0 *' %#/' $#%
+0 6*' '8'0+05; 9*1 9#5 *#4& '8'0 #$' 61 56#0& 72 $76,
#5 # 5+0 1 *+5 2'#574', 917& 756 4#+5' *+5 #4/5 #0& 9*1,10 6*' %172' 1 6+/'5 # '#4 9*'0 6*' 9'06 14 # 9#
61'6*'4 10 # S70&# 14 27$+% *1+&# 94#22'& 72 6+*6
+0 *+5 18'4%1#6 $'69''0 G4'14 #0& *+5 /16*'4, 917&
F r a n z K a f k a
42
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 49/75
#9#5 #$174 *+5 9# 149#4& # +66' /14' 519 6*#0
6*'/, 9*1 9'4' #4'#& 9#+0 519 14 *+5 5#'; 9*1
917& 2#%' *+5 56+% &190 %#4'7 #0&, + *' 9#06'& 615# 51/'6*+0 917& +08#4+#$ 5612 #0& #6*'4 *+5 %1/-
2#0+105 #4170& *+/. H' 9#5 56#0&+0 72 564#+*6 '017*
019; &4'55'& +0 # 5/#46 $7' 70+14/ 9+6* 1& $766105,
6*' 5146 9140 $ 6*' '/21''5 #6 6*' $#0+0 +056+676';
#$18' 6*' *+*, 56+ %1#4 1 6*' %1#6 *+5 56410 &17$'-
%*+0 '/'4'&; 70&'4 6*' $75* ''$4195, *+5 2+'4%+0,
 ''5 11'& 176 4'5* #0& #'46; *+5 014/#70'/26 9*+6' *#+4 9#5 %1/$'& &190 2#+07 %15' 61
*+5 5%#2. H' 611 *+5 %#2, 9+6* +65 1& /1014#/ 41/,
241$#$, 51/' $#0, #0& 6*4'9 +6 +0 #0 #4% 4+*6 #%4155 6*'
411/ 1061 6*' 51#, 276 *+5 *#0&5 +0 *+5 64175'4 21%'65,
275*+0 $#% 6*' $1661/ 1 *+5 10 70+14/ %1#6, #0&,
9+6* 11 1 &'6'4/+0#6+10, 9#'& 619#4&5 G4'14. H'
241$#$ &+& 016 '8'0 019 *+/5' 9*#6 *' *#& +0 /+0&,
$76 010'6*''55 +6'& *+5 ''6 70757# *+*. G4'14 9#5
#/#<'& #6 6*' '014/175 5+<' 1 6*' 51'5 1 *+5 $1165, $76
9#56'& 01 6+/' 9+6* 6*#6 > *' 0'9 7 9', 4+*6 41/
6*' 456 &# 1 *+5 0'9 +', 6*#6 *+5 #6*'4 6*17*6 +6 0'%'5-
5#4 61 #9#5 $' '64'/' 564+%6 9+6* *+/. A0& 51 *' 4#0
72 61 *+5 #6*'4, 56122'& 9*'0 *+5 #6*'4 56122'&, 5%744+'&149#4&5 ##+0 9*'0 *' /18'&, '8'0 5+*6. I0 6*+5 9#
6*' 9'06 4170& 6*' 411/ 5'8'4# 6+/'5 9+6*176 #06*+0
&'%+5+8' *#22'0+0, 9+6*176 '8'0 +8+0 6*' +/24'55+10 1
# %*#5' #5 '8'46*+0 9'06 51 519. G4'14 4'/#+0'& #
6*+5 6+/' 10 6*' 114, #4' $'%#75' *' '#4'& *+5 #6*'4
/+*6 5'' +6 #5 '52'%+# 24181+0 + *' '& 1061 6*'
9# 14 %'++0. *#6'8'4 *' &+&, G4'14 *#& 61 #&/+6 6*#6*' %'46#+0 917& 016 $' #$' 61 ''2 72 6*+5 4700+0
#$176 14 10, #5 14 '#%* 56'2 *+5 #6*'4 611 *' *#&
61 %#44 176 %1706'55 /18'/'065. H' $'%#/' 016+%'#$
METAMO R P HO SIS
43
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 50/75
5*146 1 $4'#6*, '8'0 +0 *+5 '#4+'4 +' *+5 705 *#& 016
$''0 8'4 4'+#$'. N19, #5 *' 74%*'& #$176 +0 *+5 '1465
61 /756'4 # 6*' 564'06* *' %17& 14 4700+0 *' %17&*#4& ''2 *+5 ''5 12'0; *+5 6*17*65 $'%#/' 611 519
14 *+/ 61 6*+0 1 #0 16*'4 9# 1 5#8+0 *+/5' 6*#0
4700+0; *' #/156 1416 6*#6 6*' 9#5 9'4' 6*'4' 14
*+/ 61 75' #6*17*, *'4', 6*' 9'4' %10%'#'& $'*+0&
%#4'7 %#48'& 740+674' 7 1 016%*'5 #0& 2416475+105
> 6*'0, 4+*6 $'5+&' *+/, +*6 6155'&, 51/'6*+0 '9
&190 #0& 41'& +0 4106 1 *+/. I6 9#5 #0 #22'; 6*'0#016*'4 10' +//'&+#6' '9 #6 *+/; G4'14 41<' +0
5*1%; 6*'4' 9#5 01 10'4 #0 21+06 +0 4700+0 #5 *+5
#6*'4 *#& &'%+&'& 61 $1/$#4& *+/. H' *#& '& *+5
21%'65 9+6* 47+6 41/ 6*' $19 10 6*' 5+&'$1#4& #0&
019, 9+6*176 '8'0 6#+0 6*' 6+/' 14 %#4'7 #+/, 6*4'9
10' #22' #6'4 #016*'4. T*'5' +66', 4'& #22'5 41'&
#$176 10 6*' 114, 01%+0 +061 '#%* 16*'4 #5 + 6*'
*#& ''%64+% /16145. A0 #22' 6*4190 9+6*176 /7%* 14%'
#0%'& ##+056 G4'14@5 $#% #0& 5+& 1 9+6*176 &1+0
#0 *#4/. A016*'4 10' *19'8'4, +//'&+#6' 119+0
+6, *+6 537#4' #0& 1&'& +0 *+5 $#%; G4'14 9#06'& 61
&4# *+/5' #9#, #5 + *' %17& 4'/18' 6*' 57424+5+0, 6*'
+0%4'&+$' 2#+0 $ %*#0+0 *+5 215+6+10; $76 *' '6 #5 + 0#+'& 61 6*' 5216 #0& 524'#& *+/5' 176, # *+5 5'05'5 +0
%1075+10. T*' #56 6*+0 *' 5#9 9#5 6*' &114 1 *+5 411/
$'+0 27'& 12'0, *+5 5+56'4 9#5 5%4'#/+0, *+5 /16*'4
4#0 176 +0 4106 1 *'4 +0 *'4 $175' (#5 *+5 5+56'4 *#& 6#'0
1 51/' 1 *'4 %16*'5 #6'4 5*' *#& #+06'& 61 /#' +6
'#5+'4 14 *'4 61 $4'#6*'), 5*' 4#0 61 *+5 #6*'4, *'4 5+465
70#56'0'& #0& 5+&+0 10' #6'4 #016*'4 61 6*' 4170&,567/$+0 18'4 6*' 5+465 5*' 275*'& *'45' 61 *+5 #6*'4,
*'4 #4/5 #4170& *+/, 70+6+0 *'45' 9+6* *+/ 616# >
F r a n z K a f k a
44
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 51/75
019 G4'14 156 *+5 #$++6 61 5'' #06*+0 > *'4 *#0&5
$'*+0& *+5 #6*'4@5 *'#& $'+0 *+/ 61 52#4' G4'14@5 +'.
METAMO R P HO SIS
45
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 52/75
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 53/75
CHAPTER III
N 1 10' '& 61 4'/18' 6*' #22' 1&'& +0 G4'14@5
'5*, 51 +6 4'/#+0'& 6*'4' #5 # 8+5+$' 4'/+0&'4 1 *+5
+074. H' *#& 57'4'& +6 6*'4' 14 /14' 6*#0 # /106*, #0&
*+5 %10&+6+10 5''/'& 5'4+175 '017* 61 4'/+0& '8'0 *+5
#6*'4 6*#6 G4'14, &'52+6' *+5 %744'06 5#& #0& 4'816+0
14/, 9#5 # #/+ /'/$'4 9*1 %17& 016 $' 64'#6'& #5 #0'0'/. O0 6*' %1064#4, #5 # #/+ 6*'4' 9#5 # &76 61
59#19 #0 4'875+10 14 *+/ #0& 61 $' 2#6+'06, 756 61 $'
2#6+'06.
B'%#75' 1 *+5 +074+'5, G4'14 *#& 156 /7%* 1 *+5
/1$++6 > 241$#$ 2'4/#0'06. H' *#& $''0 4'&7%'& 61
6*' %10&+6+10 1 #0 #0%+'06 +08#+& #0& +6 611 *+/ 10,
10 /+076'5 61 %4#9 #%4155 *+5 411/ > %4#9+0 18'4 6*'
%'++0 9#5 176 1 6*' 37'56+10 > $76 6*+5 &'6'4+14#6+10 +0
*+5 %10&+6+10 9#5 7 (+0 *+5 12+0+10) /#&' 72 14 $ 6*'
&114 61 6*' +8+0 411/ $'+0 '6 12'0 '8'4 '8'0+0. H'
16 +061 6*' *#$+6 1 %15' 9#6%*+0 +6 14 10' 14 691
*1745 $'14' +6 9#5 12'0'& #0& 6*'0, +0 +0 6*' -
0'55 1 *+5 411/ 9*'4' *' %17& 016 $' 5''0 41/ 6*' +8-+0 411/, *' %17& 9#6%* 6*' #/+ +0 6*' +*6 1 6*'
&+00'4 6#$' #0& +56'0 61 6*'+4 %108'45#6+10 > 9+6* '8'4-
47
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 54/75
10'@5 2'4/+55+10, +0 # 9#, #0& 6*75 37+6' &+'4'06 41/
$'14'.
T*' 01 10'4 *'& 6*' +8' %108'45#6+105 1 '#4+'46+/'5, 1 %1745', 6*' 10'5 6*#6 G4'14 #9#5 6*17*6
#$176 9+6* 10+0 9*'0 *' 9#5 6+4'& #0& '66+0 +061
6*' &#/2 $'& +0 51/' 5/# *16' 411/. A 1 6*'/ 9'4'
757# 8'4 37+'6 019#. S110 #6'4 &+00'4, *+5 #6*'4
917& 1 61 5''2 +0 *+5 %*#+4; *+5 /16*'4 #0& 5+56'4 917&
74' '#%* 16*'4 61 $' 37+'6; *+5 /16*'4, $'06 &''2 70&'4
6*' #/2, 917& 5'9 #0% 70&'49'#4 14 # #5*+10 5*12;*+5 5+56'4, 9*1 *#& 6#'0 # 5#'5 1$, '#40'& 5*146*#0&
#0& F4'0%* +0 6*' '8'0+05 51 6*#6 5*' /+*6 $' #$' 61
'6 # $'66'4 215+6+10 #6'4 10. S1/'6+/'5 *+5 #6*'4 917&
9#' 72 #0& 5# 61 G4'14@5 /16*'4 17@4' &1+0 51
/7%* 5'9+0 ##+0 61&#!, #5 + *' &+& 016 019 6*#6 *'
*#& $''0 &1<+0 > #0& 6*'0 *' 917& 1 $#% 61 5''2
##+0 9*+' /16*'4 #0& 5+56'4 917& '%*#0' # 6+4'& 4+0.
+6* # +0& 1 567$$1400'55, G4'14@5 #6*'4 4'75'&
61 6#' *+5 70+14/ 1 '8'0 #6 *1/'; 9*+' *+5 0+*6190
*70 7075'& 10 +65 2' G4'14@5 #6*'4 917& 57/$'4
9*'4' *' 9#5, 7 &4'55'&, #5 + #9#5 4'#& 61 5'48' #0&
'2'%6+0 61 *'#4 6*' 81+%' 1 *+5 572'4+14 '8'0 *'4'. T*'
70+14/ *#& 016 $''0 0'9 61 56#46 9+6*, $76 #5 # 4'576 1 6*+5 +6 519 $'%#/' '8'0 5*#$$+'4 &'52+6' 6*' '1465 1
G4'14@5 /16*'4 #0& 5+56'4 61 11 #6'4 +6. G4'14 917&
16'0 52'0& 6*' 9*1' '8'0+0 11+0 #6 # 6*' 56#+05 10
6*+5 %1#6, 9+6* +65 1& $766105 #9#5 '26 21+5*'& #0&
5*+0, 9*+' 6*' 1& /#0 +0 +6 917& 5''2, *+* 70%1/-
146#$' $76 2'#%'7.
A5 5110 #5 +6 5647% 6'0, G4'14@5 /16*'4 917& 52'#'06 61 *+5 #6*'4 61 9#' *+/ #0& 64 61 2'457#&' *+/
61 1 61 $'&, #5 *' %17&0@6 5''2 2412'4 9*'4' *' 9#5
#0& *' 4'# *#& 61 '6 *+5 5''2 + *' 9#5 61 $' 72 #6
F r a n z K a f k a
48
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 55/75
5+ 61 '6 61 914. B76 5+0%' *' *#& $''0 +0 914 *' *#&
$'%1/' /14' 1$56+0#6' #0& 917& #9#5 +05+56 10 56#+0
10'4 #6 6*' 6#$', '8'0 6*17* *' 4'7#4 ' #5''2 #0&+6 9#5 6*'0 *#4&'4 6*#0 '8'4 61 2'457#&' *+/ 61 '%*#0'
6*' %*#+4 14 *+5 $'&. T*'0, *19'8'4 /7%* /16*'4 #0& 5+5-
6'4 917& +/214670' *+/ 9+6* +66' 4'241#%*'5 #0& 9#40-
+05 *' 917& ''2 519 5*#+0 *+5 *'#& 14 # 37#46'4 1
#0 *174 9+6* *+5 ''5 %15'& #0& 4'75+0 61 '6 72. G4'-
14@5 /16*'4 917& 67 #6 *+5 5''8', 9*+52'4 '0&'#4/'065
+061 *+5 '#4, G4'14@5 5+56'4 917& '#8' *'4 914 61 *'2*'4 /16*'4, $76 016*+0 917& *#8' #0 ''%6 10 *+/. H'
917& 756 5+0 &''2'4 +061 *+5 %*#+4. O0 9*'0 6*' 691
91/'0 611 *+/ 70&'4 6*' #4/5 *' 917& #$4726 12'0
*+5 ''5, 11 #6 6*'/ 10' #6'4 6*' 16*'4 #0& 5#: *#6 #
+'! T*+5 +5 9*#6 2'#%' I '6 +0 / 1& #'! A0& 5722146'&
$ 6*' 691 91/'0 *' 917& +6 *+/5' 72 %#4'7 #5 +
*' 9'4' %#44+0 6*' 4'#6'56 1#& *+/5', '6 6*' 91/'0
6#' *+/ 61 6*' &114, 5'0& 6*'/ 1 #0& %#44 10 $ *+/-
5' 9*+' G4'14@5 /16*'4 917& 6*419 &190 *'4 0''&'
#0& *+5 5+56'4 *'4 2'0 51 6*#6 6*' %17& 470 #6'4 *+5 #6*'4
#0& %106+07' $'+0 1 *'2 61 *+/.
*1, +0 6*+5 6+4'& #0& 18'4914'& #/+, 917& *#8'
*#& 6+/' 61 +8' /14' #66'06+10 61 G4'14 6*#0 9#5#$5176' 0'%'55#4? T*' *175'*1& $7&'6 $'%#/' '8'0
5/#'4; 51 019 6*' /#+& 9#5 &+5/+55'&; #0 '014/175,
6*+%-$10'& %*#491/#0 9+6* 9*+6' *#+4 6*#6 #22'&
#4170& *'4 *'#& %#/' '8'4 /140+0 #0& '8'0+0 61 &1
6*' *'#8+'56 914; '8'46*+0 '5' 9#5 11'& #6'4 $
G4'14@5 /16*'4 10 612 1 6*' #4' #/1706 1 5'9+0
914 5*' &+&. G4'14 '8'0 '#40'&, +56'0+0 61 6*''8'0+0 %108'45#6+10 #$176 9*#6 24+%' 6*' *#& *12'&
14, 6*#6 5'8'4# +6'/5 1 '9''4 $'10+0 61 6*' #/+
*#& $''0 51&, '8'0 6*17* $16* /16*'4 #0& 5+56'4 *#&
METAMO R P HO SIS
49
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 56/75
$''0 8'4 10& 1 9'#4+0 6*'/ #6 70%6+105 #0& %''$4#-
6+105. B76 6*' 17&'56 %1/2#+06 9#5 6*#6 #6*17* 6*' #6
9#5 /7%* 611 $+ 14 6*'+4 24'5'06 %+4%7/56#0%'5, 6*'%17& 016 /18' 176 1 +6, 6*'4' 9#5 01 +/#+0#$' 9# 1
64#05'44+0 G4'14 61 6*' 0'9 #&&4'55. H' %17& 5'' 37+6'
9', 6*17*, 6*#6 6*'4' 9'4' /14' 4'#5105 6*#0 %105+&-
'4#6+10 14 *+/ 6*#6 /#&' +6 &+%76 14 6*'/ 61 /18', +6
917& *#8' $''0 37+6' '#5 61 64#052146 *+/ +0 #0 57+6-
#$' %4#6' 9+6* # '9 #+4 *1'5 +0 +6; 6*' /#+0 6*+0 *1&-
+0 6*' #/+ $#% 41/ 6*'+4 &'%+5+10 61 /18' 9#5 /7%*/14' 61 &1 9+6* 6*'+4 616# &'52#+4, #0& 6*' 6*17*6 6*#6
6*' *#& $''0 5647% 9+6* # /+514670' 70+' #06*+0
'2'4+'0%'& $ #010' '5' 6*' 0'9 14 9'4' 4'#6'& 61.
T*' %#44+'& 176 #$5176' '8'46*+0 6*#6 6*' 914&
'2'%65 41/ 2114 2'12', G4'14@5 #6*'4 $417*6 $#0
'/21''5 6*'+4 $4'##56, *+5 /16*'4 5#%4+%'& *'45' $
9#5*+0 %16*'5 14 564#0'45, *+5 5+56'4 4#0 $#% #0& 146*
$'*+0& *'4 &'5 #6 6*' $'*'56 1 6*' %7561/'45, $76 6*'
756 &+& 016 *#8' 6*' 564'06* 61 &1 #0 /14'. A0& 6*'
+074 +0 G4'14@5 $#% $'#0 61 *746 #5 /7%* #5 9*'0 +6
9#5 0'9. A6'4 6*' *#& %1/' $#% 41/ 6#+0 *+5 #6*'4
61 $'& G4'14@5 /16*'4 #0& 5+56'4 917& 019 '#8' 6*'+4
914 9*'4' +6 9#5 #0& 5+6 %15' 61'6*'4, %*'' 61 %*'';*+5 /16*'4 917& 21+06 61 G4'14@5 411/ #0& 5# C15'
6*#6 &114, G4'6', #0& 6*'0, 9*'0 *' 9#5 +0 6*'  ##+0,
6*' 917& 5+6 +0 6*' 0'6 411/ #0& 6*'+4 6'#45 917& /+0-
', 14 6*' 917& 5+/2 5+6 6*'4' 56#4+0 &4-''& #6 6*'
6#$'.
G4'14 *#4& 5'26 #6 #, '+6*'4 0+*6 14 &#. S1/'-
6+/'5 *' 917& 6*+0 1 6#+0 18'4 6*' #/+@5 ##+45,756 +' $'14', 6*' 0'6 6+/' 6*' &114 9#5 12'0'&; *' *#&
10 14166'0 #$176 *+5 $155 #0& 6*' %*+' %'4, $76 6*'
917& #22'#4 ##+0 +0 *+5 6*17*65, 6*' 5#'5/'0 #0& 6*'
F r a n z K a f k a
50
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 57/75
#224'06+%'5, 6*#6 5672+& 6'#$1, 691 14 6*4'' 4+'0&5 41/
16*'4 $75+0'55'5, 10' 1 6*' %*#/$'4/#+&5 41/ # 2418+0-
%+# *16', # 6'0&'4 /'/14 6*#6 #22'#4'& #0& &+5#22'#4'&##+0, # %#5*+'4 41/ # *#6 5*12 14 9*1/ *+5 #66'06+10
*#& $''0 5'4+175 $76 611 519, > # 1 6*'/ #22'#4'& 61
*+/, /+'& 61'6*'4 9+6* 564#0'45 #0& 16*'45 *' *#& 14-
166'0, $76 +056'#& 1 *'2+0 *+/ #0& *+5 #/+ 6*'
9'4' # 1 6*'/ +0#%%'55+$', #0& *' 9#5 #& 9*'0 6*'
&+5#22'#4'&. O6*'4 6+/'5 *' 9#5 016 #6 # +0 6*' /11& 61
11 #6'4 *+5 #/+, *' 9#5 '& 9+6* 5+/2' 4#' #$1766*' #% 1 #66'06+10 *' 9#5 5*190, #0& #6*17* *' %17&
6*+0 1 016*+0 *' 917& *#8' 9#06'&, *' /#&' 2#05 1
*19 *' %17& '6 +061 6*' 2#064 9*'4' *' %17& 6#' #
6*' 6*+05 *' 9#5 '06+6'& 61, '8'0 + *' 9#5 016 *704.
G4'14@5 5+56'4 01 10'4 6*17*6 #$176 *19 5*' %17&
2'#5' *+/ $76 917& *744+'& 275* 51/' 11& 14 16*'4
+061 *+5 411/ 9+6* *'4 116 $'14' 5*' 475*'& 176 61 914
+0 6*' /140+0 #0& #6 /+&&#, #0& +0 6*' '8'0+0 5*'
917& 59''2 +6 #9# ##+0 9+6* 6*' $411/, +0&+'4'06 #5
61 9*'6*'4 +6 *#& $''0 '#6'0 14 > /14' 16'0 6*#0 016 >
*#& $''0 '6 616# 70617%*'&. S*' 56+ %'#4'& 72 6*'
411/ +0 6*' '8'0+0, $76 019 5*' %17& 016 *#8' $''0
#0 37+%'4 #$176 +6. S/'#45 1 &+46 9'4' '6 10 6*' 9#5,*'4' #0& 6*'4' 9'4' +66' $#5 1 &756 #0& 6*. A6 456,
G4'14 9'06 +061 10' 1 6*' 91456 1 6*'5' 2#%'5 9*'0
*+5 5+56'4 #44+8'& #5 # 4'241#%* 61 *'4, $76 *' %17& *#8'
56#'& 6*'4' 14 9''5 9+6*176 *+5 5+56'4 &1+0 #06*+0
#$176 +6; 5*' %17& 5'' 6*' &+46 #5 9' #5 *' %17& $76
5*' *#& 5+/2 &'%+&'& 61 '#8' *+/ 61 +6. A6 6*' 5#/'
6+/' 5*' $'%#/' 617%* +0 # 9# 6*#6 9#5 37+6' 0'9 14*'4 #0& 9*+%* '8'410' +0 6*' #/+ 70&'45611& > %'#0-
+0 72 G4'14@5 411/ 9#5 14 *'4 #0& *'4 #10'. G4'14@5
/16*'4 &+& 10%' 6*1417* %'#0 *+5 411/, #0& 0''&'&
METAMO R P HO SIS
51
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 58/75
61 75' 5'8'4# $7%'675 1 9#6'4 61 &1 +6 > #6*17* 6*#6
/7%* &#/20'55 #51 /#&' G4'14 + #0& *' # #6 10 6*'
%17%*, $+66'4 #0& +//1$+'. B76 *+5 /16*'4 9#5 61 $' 270-+5*'& 56+ /14' 14 9*#6 5*' *#& &10', #5 *#4& *#& *+5
5+56'4 #44+8'& *1/' +0 6*' '8'0+0 6*#0 5*' 016+%'& 6*'
%*#0' +0 G4'14@5 411/ #0&, *+* #4+'8'&, 4#0 $#%
+061 6*' +8+0 411/ 9*'4', &'52+6' *'4 /16*'45 4#+5'&
#0& +/214+0 *#0&5, 5*' $41' +061 %10875+8' 6'#45. H'4
#6*'4, 1 %1745', 9#5 56#46'& 176 1 *+5 %*#+4 #0& 6*' 691
2#4'065 11'& 10 #5610+5*'& #0& *'2'55; 6*'0 6*', 611,$'%#/' #+6#6'&; G4'14@5 #6*'4, 56#0&+0 61 6*' 4+*6 1
*+5 /16*'4, #%%75'& *'4 1 016 '#8+0 6*' %'#0+0 1 G4'-
14@5 411/ 61 *+5 5+56'4; 41/ *'4 '6, G4'14@5 5+56'4
5%4'#/'& #6 *'4 6*#6 5*' 9#5 0'8'4 61 %'#0 G4'14@5 411/
##+0; 9*+' *+5 /16*'4 64+'& 61 &4#9 *+5 #6*'4, 9*1 9#5
$'5+&' *+/5' 9+6* #0'4, +061 6*' $'&411/; *+5 5+56'4,
37#+0 9+6* 6'#45, 6*7/2'& 10 6*' 6#$' 9+6* *'4 5/#
565; #0& G4'14 *+55'& +0 #0'4 6*#6 01-10' *#& '8'0
6*17*6 1 %15+0 6*' &114 61 5#8' *+/ 6*' 5+*6 1 6*+5
#0& # +65 01+5'.
G4'14@5 5+56'4 9#5 '*#756'& 41/ 1+0 176 61 914,
#0& 11+0 #6'4 G4'14 #5 5*' *#& &10' $'14' 9#5 '8'0
/14' 914 14 *'4, $76 '8'0 51 *+5 /16*'4 17*6 %'46#+0016 61 *#8' 6#'0 *'4 2#%'. G4'14, 10 6*' 16*'4 *#0&,
17*6 016 61 $' 0''%6'&. N19, 6*17*, 6*' %*#491/#0
9#5 *'4'. T*+5 '&'4 9+&19, 9+6* # 41$756 $10' 5647%674'
6*#6 /#&' *'4 #$' 61 9+6*56#0& 6*' *#4&'56 1 6*+05 +0
*'4 10 +', 9#50@6 4'# 4'2''& $ G4'14. J756 $
%*#0%' 10' &#, 4#6*'4 6*#0 #0 4'# %74+15+6, 5*' 12'0'&
6*' &114 61 G4'14@5 411/ #0& 170& *'45' #%' 61 #%'9+6* *+/. H' 9#5 6#'0 616# $ 57424+5', 01-10' 9#5
%*#5+0 *+/ $76 *' $'#0 61 475* 61 #0& 41 9*+' 5*'
756 5611& 6*'4' +0 #/#<'/'06 9+6* *'4 *#0&5 %4155'& +0
F r a n z K a f k a
52
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 59/75
4106 1 *'4. F41/ 6*'0 10 5*' 0'8'4 #+'& 61 12'0 6*'
&114 5+*6 '8'4 '8'0+0 #0& /140+0 #0& 11 $4+'
+0 10 *+/. A6 456 5*' 917& %# 61 *+/ #5 5*' &+& 519+6* 914&5 6*#6 5*' 241$#$ %105+&'4'& 4+'0&, 57%* #5
%1/' 10 6*'0, 17 1& &70-$''6'!, 14 11 #6 6*' 1&
&70-$''6' 6*'4'! G4'14 0'8'4 4'5210&'& 61 $'+0 521-
'0 61 +0 6*#6 9#, $76 756 4'/#+0'& 9*'4' *' 9#5 9+6*-
176 /18+0 #5 + 6*' &114 *#& 0'8'4 '8'0 $''0 12'0'&. I
10 6*' *#& 61& 6*+5 %*#491/#0 61 %'#0 72 *+5 411/
'8'4 &# +056'#& 1 '66+0 *'4 &+5674$ *+/ 14 01 4'#5109*'0'8'4 5*' '6 +' +6! O0' &#, '#4 +0 6*' /140+0
9*+' # *'#8 4#+0 5647% 6*' 9+0&192#0'5, 2'4*#25 +0&+-
%#6+0 6*#6 524+0 9#5 %1/+0, 5*' $'#0 61 52'# 61 *+/
+0 6*#6 9# 10%' ##+0. G4'14 9#5 51 4'5'067 1 +6 6*#6
*' 56#46'& 61 /18' 619#4& *'4, *' 9#5 519 #0& +04/,
$76 +6 9#5 +' # +0& 1 #66#%. I056'#& 1 $'+0 #4#+&, 6*'
%*#491/#0 756 +6'& 72 10' 1 6*' %*#+45 41/ 0'#4 6*'
&114 #0& 5611& 6*'4' 9+6* *'4 /176* 12'0, %'#4 +06'0&-
+0 016 61 %15' *'4 /176* 706+ 6*' %*#+4 +0 *'4 *#0&
*#& $''0 5#//'& &190 +061 G4'14@5 $#%. A4'0@6 17
%1/+0 #0 %15'4, 6*'0?, 5*' #5'& 9*'0 G4'14 6740'&
4170& ##+0, #0& 5*' %#/ 276 6*' %*#+4 $#% +0 6*' %14-
0'4.G4'14 *#& #/156 '06+4' 56122'& '#6+0. O0 + *'
*#22'0'& 61 0& *+/5' 0'6 61 6*' 11& 6*#6 *#& $''0
24'2#4'& 14 *+/ *' /+*6 6#' 51/' 1 +6 +061 *+5 /176*
61 2# 9+6* +6, '#8' +6 6*'4' # '9 *1745 #0& 6*'0, /14'
16'0 6*#0 016, 52+6 +6 176 ##+0. A6 456 *' 6*17*6 +6
9#5 &+564'55 #6 6*' 56#6' 1 *+5 411/ 6*#6 56122'& *+/ '#6-
+0, $76 *' *#& 5110 16 75'& 61 6*' %*#0'5 /#&' 6*'4'.T*' *#& 16 +061 6*' *#$+6 1 2766+0 6*+05 +061 6*+5
411/ 6*#6 6*' *#& 01 411/ 14 #09*'4' '5', #0& 6*'4'
9'4' 019 /#0 57%* 6*+05 #5 10' 1 6*' 411/5 +0 6*'
METAMO R P HO SIS
53
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 60/75
#6 *#& $''0 4'06'& 176 61 6*4'' '06'/'0. T*'5' '#40'56
'06'/'0 > # 6*4'' 1 6*'/ *#& 7 $'#4&5, #5 G4'14
'#40'& 2''4+0 6*417* 6*' %4#% +0 6*' &114 10' &# >9'4' 2#+07 +05+56'06 10 6*+05@ $'+0 6+&. T*+5 /'#06
016 10 +0 6*'+4 190 411/ $76, 5+0%' 6*' *#& 6#'0 #
411/ +0 6*+5 '56#$+5*/'06, +0 6*' '06+4' #6 #0& '52'%+#
+0 6*' +6%*'0. U00'%'55#4 %766'4 9#5 51/'6*+0 6*'
%17& 016 61'4#6', '52'%+# + +6 9#5 &+46. T*' *#&
/14'18'4 $417*6 /156 1 6*'+4 190 740+5*+05 #0&
'37+2/'06 9+6* 6*'/. F14 6*+5 4'#510, /#0 6*+05 *#&$'%1/' 572'47175 9*+%*, #6*17* 6*' %17& 016 $'
51&, 6*' #/+ &+& 016 9+5* 61 &+5%#4&. A 6*'5' 6*+05
170& 6*'+4 9# +061 G4'14@5 411/. T*' &756$+05 41/
6*' +6%*'0 170& 6*'+4 9# +0 6*'4' 611. T*' %*#491/#0
9#5 #9#5 +0 # *744, #0& #06*+0 5*' %17&0@6 75' 14
6*' 6+/' $'+0 5*' 917& 756 %*7% +0 6*'4'. H', 1467-
0#6', 917& 757# 5'' 01 /14' 6*#0 6*' 1$'%6 #0&
6*' *#0& 6*#6 *'& +6. T*' 91/#0 /156 +' /'#06 61
'6%* 6*' 6*+05 $#% 176 ##+0 9*'0 5*' *#& 6+/' #0&
6*' 12214670+6, 14 61 6*419 '8'46*+0 176 +0 10' 1, $76
9*#6 #%67# *#22'0'& 9#5 6*#6 6*' 9'4' '6 9*'4' 6*'
#0&'& 9*'0 6*' *#& 456 $''0 6*4190 70'55 G4'14
/#&' *+5 9# 6*417* 6*' 70 #0& /18'& +6 51/'9*'4''5'. A6 456 *' /18'& +6 $'%#75', 9+6* 01 16*'4 411/ 4''
9*'4' *' %17& %4#9 #$176, *' 9#5 14%'& 61, $76 #6'4 10
*' %#/' 61 '01 +6 #6*17* /18+0 #$176 +0 6*#6 6*' 9#
'6 *+/ 5#& #0& 6+4'& 61 &'#6* #0& *' 917& 4'/#+0 +//1-
$+' 14 *1745 #6'49#4&5.
T*' '06'/'0 9*1 4'06'& 6*' 411/ 917& 51/'6+/'5
6#' 6*'+4 '8'0+0 /'# #6 *1/' +0 6*' +8+0 411/ 6*#69#5 75'& $ '8'410', #0& 51 6*' &114 61 6*+5 411/ 9#5
16'0 '26 %15'& +0 6*' '8'0+0. B76 G4'14 170& +6 '#5
61 +8' 72 *#8+0 6*' &114 12'0, *' *#&, #6'4 #, 16'0
F r a n z K a f k a
54
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 61/75
#+'& 61 /#' 75' 1 +6 9*'0 +6 9#5 12'0 #0&, 9+6*176 6*'
#/+ *#8+0 016+%'& +6, #+0 +0 *+5 411/ +0 +65 '56 %14-
0'4. O0' 6+/', 6*17*, 6*' %*#491/#0 '6 6*' &114 61 6*'+8+0 411/ 5+*6 12'0, #0& +6 4'/#+0'& 12'0 9*'0 6*'
'06'/'0 9*1 4'06'& 6*' 411/ %#/' +0 +0 6*' '8'0+0
#0& 6*' +*6 9#5 276 10. T*' 5#6 72 #6 6*' 6#$' 9*'4',
14/'4, G4'14 *#& 6#'0 *+5 /'#5 9+6* *+5 #6*'4 #0&
/16*'4, 6*' 701&'& 6*' 5'48+'66'5 #0& 2+%'& 72 6*'+4
0+8'5 #0& 145. G4'14@5 /16*'4 +//'&+#6' #22'#4'&
+0 6*' &1149# 9+6* # &+5* 1 /'#6 #0& 5110 $'*+0& *'4%#/' *+5 5+56'4 9+6* # &+5* 2+'& *+* 9+6* 216#61'5. T*'
11& 9#5 56'#/+0, #0& '& 6*' 411/ 9+6* +65 5/'. T*'
'06'/'0 $'06 18'4 6*' &+5*'5 5'6 +0 4106 1 6*'/ #5 +
6*' 9#06'& 61 6'56 6*' 11& $'14' '#6+0 +6, #0& 6*' '0-
6'/#0 +0 6*' /+&&', 9*1 5''/'& 61 %1706 #5 #0 #76*14-
+6 14 6*' 16*'4 691, &+& +0&''& %76 1 # 2+'%' 1 /'#6
9*+' +6 9#5 56+ +0 +65 &+5*, %'#4 9+5*+0 61 '56#$+5*
9*'6*'4 +6 9#5 57%+'06 %11'& 14 9*'6*'4 +6 5*17&
$' 5'06 $#% 61 6*' +6%*'0. I6 9#5 61 *+5 5#6+5#%6+10, #0&
G4'14@5 /16*'4 #0& 5+56'4, 9*1 *#& $''0 11+0 10 #0-
+175, $'#0 61 $4'#6*' ##+0 #0& 5/+'&.
T*' #/+ 6*'/5'8'5 #6' +0 6*' +6%*'0. N10'6*''55,
G4'14@5 #6*'4 %#/' +061 6*' +8+0 411/ $'14' *' 9'06+061 6*' +6%*'0, $19'& 10%' 9+6* *+5 %#2 +0 *+5 *#0& #0&
&+& *+5 4170& 1 6*' 6#$'. T*' '06'/'0 5611& #5 10',
#0& /7/$'& 51/'6*+0 +061 6*'+4 $'#4&5. T*'0, 10%'
6*' 9'4' #10', 6*' #6' +0 0'#4 2'4'%6 5+'0%'. I6 5''/'&
4'/#4#$' 61 G4'14 6*#6 #$18' # 6*' 8#4+175 01+5'5 1
'#6+0 6*'+4 %*'9+0 6''6* %17& 56+ $' *'#4&, #5 + 6*'
*#& 9#06'& 61 5*19 G4'14 6*#6 17 0''& 6''6* +0 14&'461 '#6 #0& +6 9#5 016 2155+$' 61 2'414/ #06*+0 9+6*
#95 6*#6 #4' 6116*'55 *19'8'4 0+%' 6*' /+*6 $'. I@&
+' 61 '#6 51/'6*+0, 5#+& G4'14 #0+175, $76 016
METAMO R P HO SIS
55
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 62/75
#06*+0 +' 6*'@4' '#6+0. T*' &1 ''& 6*'/5'8'5.
A0& *'4' I #/, &+0!
T*417*176 # 6*+5 6+/', G4'14 %17& 016 4'/'/$'4*#8+0 *'#4& 6*' 8+1+0 $'+0 2#'&, $76 6*+5 '8'0+0 +6
$'#0 61 $' *'#4& 41/ 6*' +6%*'0. T*' 6*4'' '06'/'0
*#& #4'#& 0+5*'& 6*'+4 /'#, 6*' 10' +0 6*' /+&&' *#&
241&7%'& # 0'952#2'4, +8'0 # 2#' 61 '#%* 1 6*' 16*'45,
#0& 019 6*' '#06 $#% +0 6*'+4 %*#+45 4'#&+0 6*'/ #0&
5/1+0. *'0 6*' 8+1+0 $'#0 2#+0 6*' $'%#/'
#66'06+8', 5611& 72 #0& 9'06 10 6+2-61' 18'4 61 6*' &114 1 6*' *#9# 9*'4' 6*' 5611& 24'55'& ##+056 '#%* 16*'4.
S1/'10' /756 *#8' *'#4& 6*'/ +0 6*' +6%*'0, #5 G4'-
14@5 #6*'4 %#'& 176: I5 6*' 2#+0 2'4*#25 702'#5#06
14 6*' '06'/'0? ' %#0 5612 +6 564#+*6 #9#. O0 6*'
%1064#4, 5#+& 6*' /+&&' '06'/#0, 917& 6*' 170
#& 016 +' 61 %1/' +0 #0& 2# 14 75 *'4' +0 6*' 411/,
9*'4' +6 +5, #6'4 #, /7%* /14' %15 #0& %1/146#$'?
O* '5, 9'@& 18' 61, %#'& $#% G4'14@5 #6*'4 #5 + *'
*#& $''0 6*' 8+1+0 2#'4 *+/5'. T*' '06'/'0 56'22'&
$#% +061 6*' 411/ #0& 9#+6'&. G4'14@5 #6*'4 5110
#22'#4'& 9+6* 6*' /75+% 56#0&, *+5 /16*'4 9+6* 6*' /75+%
#0& *+5 5+56'4 9+6* 6*' 8+1+0. S*' %#/ 24'2#4'& '8'4-
6*+0 14 *'4 61 $'+0 2#+0; *+5 2#4'065, 9*1 *#& 0'8'44'06'& # 411/ 176 $'14' #0& 6*'4'14' 5*19'& #0 '#-
'4#6'& %1746'5 619#4&5 6*' 6*4'' '06'/'0, &+& 016
'8'0 ' 61 5+6 10 6*'+4 190 %*#+45; *+5 #6*'4 '#06 ##+056
6*' &114 9+6* *+5 4+*6 *#0& 275*'& +0 $'69''0 691 $76-
6105 10 *+5 70+14/ %1#6; *+5 /16*'4, 6*17*, 9#5 1'4'&
# 5'#6 $ 10' 1 6*' '06'/'0 #0& 5#6 > '#8+0 6*' %*#+4
9*'4' 6*' '06'/#0 *#22'0'& 61 *#8' 2#%'& +6 > 176 1 6*' 9# +0 # %140'4.
H+5 5+56'4 $'#0 61 2#; #6*'4 #0& /16*'4 2#+& %15'
#66'06+10, 10' 10 '#%* 5+&', 61 6*' /18'/'065 1 *'4
F r a n z K a f k a
56
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 63/75
*#0&5. D4#90 +0 $ 6*' 2#+0, G4'14 *#& '& 61 %1/'
149#4& # +66' #0& #4'#& *#& *+5 *'#& +0 6*' +8+0
411/. B'14', *' *#& 6#'0 4'#6 24+&' +0 *19 %105+&'4#6'*' 9#5 $76 019 +6 *#4& 1%%744'& 61 *+/ 6*#6 *' *#&
$'%1/' 51 6*17*6'55 #$176 6*' 16*'45. *#6@5 /14',
6*'4' 9#5 019 # 6*' /14' 4'#510 61 ''2 *+/5' *+&&'0
#5 *' 9#5 %18'4'& +0 6*' &756 6*#6 # '8'49*'4' +0 *+5
411/ #0& '9 72 #6 6*' 5+*6'56 /18'/'06; *' %#44+'&
6*4'#&5, *#+45, #0& 4'/#+05 1 11& #$176 10 *+5 $#% #0&
5+&'5; *' 9#5 /7%* 611 +0&+'4'06 61 '8'46*+0 019 61# 10 *+5 $#% #0& 9+2' *+/5' 10 6*' %#42'6 +' *' *#&
75'& 61 &1 5'8'4# 6+/'5 # &#. A0& &'52+6' 6*+5 %10&+-
6+10, *' 9#5 016 611 5* 61 /18' 149#4& # +66' 1061 6*'
+//#%7#6' 114 1 6*' +8+0 411/.
N1-10' 016+%'& *+/, 6*17*. T*' #/+ 9#5 616#
24'1%%72+'& 9+6* 6*' 8+1+0 2#+0; #6 456, 6*' 6*4'' '0-
6'/'0 *#& 276 6*'+4 *#0&5 +0 6*'+4 21%'65 #0& %1/' 72
#4 611 %15' $'*+0& 6*' /75+% 56#0& 61 11 #6 # 6*' 016'5
$'+0 2#'&, #0& 6*' /756 *#8' &+5674$'& G4'14@5 5+5-
6'4, $76 5110, +0 %1064#56 9+6* 6*' #/+, 6*' 9+6*&4'9
$#% 61 6*' 9+0&19 9+6* 6*'+4 *'#&5 570 #0& 6#+0 61
'#%* 16*'4 #6 *# 817/', #0& 6*' 56#'& $ 6*' 9+0&19
9*+' G4'14@5 #6*'4 1$5'48'& 6*'/ #0+175. I6 4'#019 5''/'& 8'4 1$8+175 6*#6 6*' *#& '2'%6'& 61 *'#4
51/' $'#76+7 14 '06'46#+0+0 8+1+0 2#+0 $76 *#& $''0
&+5#221+06'&, 6*#6 6*' *#& *#& '017* 1 6*' 9*1' 2'4-
14/#0%' #0& +6 9#5 10 019 176 1 21+6'0'55 6*#6 6*'
#19'& 6*'+4 2'#%' 61 $' &+5674$'&. I6 9#5 '52'%+#
700'48+0, 6*' 9# 6*' # $'9 6*' 5/1' 41/ 6*'+4 %+-
#4'66'5 729#4&5 41/ 6*'+4 /176* #0& 015'5. "'6 G4'14@55+56'4 9#5 2#+0 51 $'#76+7. H'4 #%' 9#5 '#06 61 10'
5+&', 119+0 6*' +0'5 1 /75+% 9+6* # %#4'7 #0& /'#0-
%*1 '24'55+10. G4'14 %4#9'& # +66' 746*'4 149#4&,
METAMO R P HO SIS
57
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 64/75
''2+0 *+5 *'#& %15' 61 6*' 4170& 51 6*#6 *' %17& /''6
*'4 ''5 + 6*' %*#0%' %#/'. #5 *' #0 #0+/# + /75+%
%17& %#26+8#6' *+/ 51? I6 5''/'& 61 *+/ 6*#6 *' 9#5 $'+05*190 6*' 9# 61 6*' 700190 0174+5*/'06 *' *#& $''0
'#40+0 14. H' 9#5 &'6'4/+0'& 61 /#' *+5 9# 149#4&
61 *+5 5+56'4 #0& 67 #6 *'4 5+46 61 5*19 *'4 5*' /+*6
%1/' +061 *+5 411/ 9+6* *'4 8+1+0, #5 01-10' #224'%+#6'&
*'4 2#+0 *'4' #5 /7%* #5 *' 917&. H' 0'8'4 9#06'&
61 '6 *'4 176 1 *+5 411/, 016 9*+' *' +8'&, #09#; *+5
5*1%+0 #22'#4#0%' 5*17&, 14 10%', $' 1 51/' 75' 61*+/; *' 9#06'& 61 $' #6 '8'4 &114 1 *+5 411/ #6 10%'
61 *+55 #0& 52+6 #6 6*' #66#%'45; *+5 5+56'4 5*17& 016 $'
14%'& 61 56# 9+6* *+/, 6*17*, $76 56# 1 *'4 190 4''
9+; 5*' 917& 5+6 $'5+&' *+/ 10 6*' %17%* 9+6* *'4 '#4
$'06 &190 61 *+/ 9*+' *' 61& *'4 *19 *' *#& #9#5
+06'0&'& 61 5'0& *'4 61 6*' %105'48#614, *19 *' 917&
*#8' 61& '8'410' #$176 +6 #56 C*4+56/#5 > *#& C*4+56-
/#5 4'# %1/' #0& 10' #4'#&? > + 6*+5 /+514670'
*#&0@6 16 +0 6*' 9#, #0& 4'75' 61 '6 #010' &+557#&'
*+/ 41/ +6. O0 *'#4+0 # 6*+5, *+5 5+56'4 917& $4'#
176 +0 6'#45 1 '/16+10, #0& G4'14 917& %+/$ 72 61
*'4 5*17&'4 #0& +55 *'4 0'%, 9*+%*, 5+0%' 5*' *#& $''0
1+0 176 61 914, 5*' *#& '26 4'' 9+6*176 #0 0'%#%'14 %1#4.
M4. S#/5#!, 5*176'& 6*' /+&&' '06'/#0 61 G4'-
14@5 #6*'4, 21+06+0, 9+6*176 9#56+0 #0 /14' 914&5,
9+6* *+5 14'0'4 #6 G4'14 #5 *' 519 /18'& 149#4&.
T*' 8+1+0 9'06 5+'06, 6*' /+&&' 1 6*' 6*4'' '06'/'0
456 5/+'& #6 *+5 691 4+'0&5, 5*#+0 *+5 *'#&, #0& 6*'0
11'& $#% #6 G4'14. H+5 #6*'4 5''/'& 61 6*+0 +6 /14'+/2146#06 61 %#/ 6*' 6*4'' '06'/'0 $'14' &4+8+0 G4'-
14 176, '8'0 6*17* 6*' 9'4' 016 #6 # 725'6 #0& 5''/'&
61 6*+0 G4'14 9#5 /14' '06'46#+0+0 6*#0 6*' 8+1+0
F r a n z K a f k a
58
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 65/75
2#+0 *#& $''0. H' 475*'& 72 61 6*'/ 9+6* *+5 #4/5
524'#& 176 #0& #66'/26'& 61 &4+8' 6*'/ $#% +061 6*'+4
411/ #6 6*' 5#/' 6+/' #5 64+0 61 $1% 6*'+4 8+'9 1 G4'-14 9+6* *+5 $1&. N19 6*' &+& $'%1/' # +66' #001'&,
#0& +6 9#5 016 %'#4 9*'6*'4 +6 9#5 *+5 #6*'4@5 $'*#8+174
6*#6 #001'& 6*'/ 14 6*' Z+0 4'#+5#6+10 6*#6 6*'
*#& *#& # 0'+*$174 +' G4'14 +0 6*' 0'6 411/ 9+6*176
019+0 +6. T*' #5'& G4'14@5 #6*'4 14 '2#0#6+105,
4#+5'& 6*'+4 #4/5 +' *' *#&, 67'& '%+6'& #6 6*'+4
$'#4&5 #0& /18'& $#% 619#4&5 6*'+4 411/ 10 8'4519. M'#09*+' G4'14@5 5+56'4 *#& 18'4%1/' 6*'
&'52#+4 5*' *#& #'0 +061 9*'0 *'4 2#+0 9#5 57&&'0
+06'44726'&. S*' *#& '6 *'4 *#0&5 &412 #0& '6 8+1+0 #0&
$19 *#0 +/2 14 # 9*+' $76 %106+07'& 61 11 #6 6*'
/75+% #5 + 56+ 2#+0, $76 6*'0 5*' 57&&'0 27'& *'4-
5' 61'6*'4, # 6*' +05647/'06 10 *'4 /16*'4@5 #2 9*1
56+ 5#6 #$14+175 5647+0 14 $4'#6* 9*'4' 5*' 9#5,
#0& 4#0 +061 6*' 0'6 411/ 9*+%*, 70&'4 24'5574' 41/
*'4 #6*'4, 6*' 6*4'' '06'/'0 9'4' /14' 37+% /18+0
619#4&. U0&'4 *+5 5+56'4@5 '2'4+'0%'& *#0&, 6*' 2+195
#0& %18'45 10 6*' $'&5 '9 72 #0& 9'4' 276 +061 14&'4
#0& 5*' *#& #4'#& 0+5*'& /#+0 6*' $'&5 #0& 5+22'&
176 ##+0 $'14' 6*' 6*4'' '06'/'0 *#& 4'#%*'& 6*'411/. G4'14@5 #6*'4 5''/'& 51 1$5'55'& 9+6* 9*#6 *'
9#5 &1+0 6*#6 *' 1416 # 6*' 4'52'%6 *' 19'& 61 *+5 6'0-
#065. H' 74'& 6*'/ #0& 24'55'& 6*'/ 706+, 9*'0 *' 9#5
#4'#& #6 6*' &114 1 6*' 411/, 6*' /+&&' 1 6*' 6*4''
'06'/'0 5*176'& +' 6*70&'4 #0& 56#/2'& *+5 116 #0&
6*'4'$ $417*6 G4'14@5 #6*'4 61 # *#6. I &'%#4' *'4'
#0& 019, *' 5#+&, 4#+5+0 *+5 *#0& #0& #0%+0 #6 G4'-14@5 /16*'4 #0& 5+56'4 61 #+0 6*'+4 #66'06+10 611, 6*#6
9+6* 4'#4& 61 6*' 4'270#06 %10&+6+105 6*#6 24'8#+ +0
6*+5 #6 #0& 9+6* 6*+5 #/+ > *'4' *' 11'& $4+' $76
METAMO R P HO SIS
59
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 66/75
&'%+5+8' #6 6*' 114 > I +8' +//'&+#6' 016+%' 10 /
411/. F14 6*'  6*#6 I *#8' $''0 +8+0 *'4' I 9+, 1
%1745', 2# 016*+0 #6 #, 10 6*' %1064#4 I 9+ %105+&'49*'6*'4 61 241%''& 9+6* 51/' +0& 1 #%6+10 14 &#/#'5
41/ 17, #0& $'+'8' /' +6 917& $' 8'4 '#5 61 5'6 176
6*' 4170&5 14 57%* #0 #%6+10. H' 9#5 5+'06 #0& 11'&
564#+*6 #*'#& #5 + 9#+6+0 14 51/'6*+0. A0& +0&''&, *+5
691 4+'0&5 1+0'& +0 9+6* 6*' 914&5: A0& 9' #51 +8'
+//'&+#6' 016+%'. +6* 6*#6, *' 611 *1& 1 6*' &114
*#0&' #0& 5#//'& 6*' &114.G4'14@5 #6*'4 56#'4'& $#% 61 *+5 5'#6, ''+0 *+5
9# 9+6* *+5 *#0&5, #0& ' +061 +6; +6 11'& #5 + *' 9#5
564'6%*+0 *+/5' 176 14 *+5 757# '8'0+0 0#2 $76 41/
6*' 70%10641'& 9# *+5 *'#& '26 01&&+0 +6 %17& $'
5''0 6*#6 *' 9#5 016 5''2+0 #6 #. T*417*176 # 6*+5,
G4'14 *#& #+0 56+ 9*'4' 6*' 6*4'' '06'/'0 *#& 456
5''0 *+/. H+5 &+5#221+06/'06 #6 6*' #+74' 1 *+5 2#0,
#0& 2'4*#25 #51 $'%#75' *' 9#5 9'# 41/ *70'4, /#&'
+6 +/2155+$' 14 *+/ 61 /18'. H' 9#5 574' 6*#6 '8'410'
917& 6740 10 *+/ #0 /1/'06, #0& *' 9#+6'&. H' 9#5
016 '8'0 56#46'& 176 1 6*+5 56#6' 9*'0 6*' 8+1+0 10 *+5
/16*'4@5 #2 ' 41/ *'4 64'/$+0 0'45 #0& #0&'&
17& 10 6*' 114.F#6*'4, M16*'4, 5#+& *+5 5+56'4, *+66+0 6*' 6#$' 9+6*
*'4 *#0& #5 +0641&7%6+10, 9' %#0@6 %#44 10 +' 6*+5.
M#$' 17 %#0@6 5'' +6, $76 I %#0. I &10@6 9#06 61 %# 6*+5
/1056'4 / $416*'4, # I %#0 5# +5: 9' *#8' 61 64 #0& '6
4+& 1 +6. '@8' &10' # 6*#6@5 *7/#0 2155+$' 61 11
#6'4 +6 #0& $' 2#6+'06, I &10@6 6*+0 #010' %17& #%%75'
75 1 &1+0 #06*+0 9410.S*'@5 #$5176' 4+*6, 5#+& G4'14@5 #6*'4 61 *+/-
5'. H+5 /16*'4, 9*1 56+ *#& 016 *#& 6+/' 61 %#6%* *'4
F r a n z K a f k a
60
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 67/75
$4'#6*, $'#0 61 %17* &7, *'4 *#0& *'& 176 +0 4106 1
*'4 #0& # &'4#0'& '24'55+10 +0 *'4 ''5.
G4'14@5 5+56'4 475*'& 61 *+5 /16*'4 #0& 276 *'4 *#0&10 *'4 14'*'#&. H'4 914&5 5''/'& 61 +8' G4'14@5 #6*'4
51/' /14' &'0+6' +&'#5. H' 5#6 724+*6, 2#'& 9+6* *+5
70+14/ %#2 $'69''0 6*' 2#6'5 '6 $ 6*' 6*4'' '06'/'0
#6'4 6*'+4 /'#, #0& 1%%#5+10# 11'& &190 #6 G4'14
#5 *' # 6*'4' +//1$+'.
' *#8' 61 64 #0& '6 4+& 1 +6, 5#+& G4'14@5 5+56'4,
019 52'#+0 10 61 *'4 #6*'4, #5 *'4 /16*'4 9#5 6111%%72+'& 9+6* %17*+0 61 +56'0, +6@ $' 6*' &'#6* 1
$16* 1 17, I %#0 5'' +6 %1/+0. ' %#0@6 # 914 #5 *#4&
#5 9' *#8' 61 #0& 6*'0 %1/' *1/' 61 $' 614674'& +'
6*+5, 9' %#0@6 '0&74' +6. I %#0@6 '0&74' +6 #0 /14'. A0&
5*' $41' 176 51 *'#8+ +0 6'#45 6*#6 6*' 19'& &190
6*' #%' 1 *'4 /16*'4, #0& 5*' 9+2'& 6*'/ #9# 9+6*
/'%*#0+%# *#0& /18'/'065.
M %*+&, 5#+& *'4 #6*'4 9+6* 5/2#6* #0& 1$8+175
70&'456#0&+0, 9*#6 #4' 9' 61 &1?
H+5 5+56'4 756 5*47'& *'4 5*17&'45 #5 # 5+0 1 6*'
*'2'550'55 #0& 6'#45 6*#6 *#& 6#'0 *1& 1 *'4, &+52#%-
+0 *'4 '#4+'4 %'46#+06.
I *' %17& 756 70&'456#0& 75, 5#+& *+5 #6*'4 #/156#5 # 37'56+10; *+5 5+56'4 5*11 *'4 *#0& 8+14175
6*417* *'4 6'#45 #5 # 5+0 6*#6 1 6*#6 6*'4' 9#5 01 37'5-
6+10.
I *' %17& 756 70&'456#0& 75, 4'2'#6'& G4'14@5
#6*'4, %15+0 *+5 ''5 +0 #%%'26#0%' 1 *+5 5+56'4@5 %'4-
6#+06 6*#6 6*#6 9#5 37+6' +/2155+$', 6*'0 2'4*#25 9'
%17& %1/' 61 51/' +0& 1 #44#0'/'06 9+6* *+/. B76 #5+6 +5
I6@5 16 61 1, 5*176'& *+5 5+56'4, 6*#6@5 6*' 10 9#,
F#6*'4. "17@8' 16 61 '6 4+& 1 6*' +&'# 6*#6 6*#6@5 G4'14.
METAMO R P HO SIS
61
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 68/75
'@8' 10 *#4/'& 1745'8'5 $ $'+'8+0 +6 14 51 10.
H19 %#0 6*#6 $' G4'14? I +6 9'4' G4'14 *' 917& *#8'
5''0 10 #1 6*#6 +6@5 016 2155+$' 14 *7/#0 $'+05 61+8' 9+6* #0 #0+/# +' 6*#6 #0& *' 917& *#8' 10' 1
*+5 190 4'' 9+. ' 917&0@6 *#8' # $416*'4 #0 /14',
6*'0, $76 9' %17& %#44 10 9+6* 174 +8'5 #0& 4'/'/$'4
*+/ 9+6* 4'52'%6. A5 +6 +5 6*+5 #0+/# +5 2'45'%76+0 75, +6@5
&4+8'0 176 174 6'0#065, +6 1$8+175 9#065 61 6#' 18'4 6*'
9*1' #6 #0& 14%' 75 61 5''2 10 6*' 564''65. F#6*'4, 11,
756 11, 5*' 57&&'0 5%4'#/'&, *'@5 56#46+0 ##+0! I0*'4 ##4/, 9*+%* 9#5 616# $'10& G4'14@5 %1/24'*'0-
5+10, *+5 5+56'4 '8'0 #$#0&10'& *+5 /16*'4 #5 5*' 275*'&
*'45' 8+14175 176 1 *'4 %*#+4 #5 + /14' 9++0 61
5#%4+%' *'4 190 /16*'4 6*#0 56# #09*'4' 0'#4 G4'14.
S*' 475*'& 18'4 61 $'*+0& *'4 #6*'4, 9*1 *#& $'%1/'
'%+6'& /'4' $'%#75' 5*' 9#5 #0& 5611& 72 *# 4#+5+0
*+5 *#0&5 +0 4106 1 G4'14@5 5+56'4 #5 + 61 2416'%6 *'4.
B76 G4'14 *#& *#& 01 +06'06+10 1 4+*6'0+0 #0-
10', '#56 1 # *+5 5+56'4. A *' *#& &10' 9#5 $'+0 61
6740 4170& 51 6*#6 *' %17& 1 $#% +061 *+5 411/,
#6*17* 6*#6 9#5 +0 +65' 37+6' 56#46+0 #5 *+5 2#+0-
94#%'& %10&+6+10 /'#06 6*#6 6740+0 4170& 4'37+4'& #
4'#6 &'# 1 '146 #0& *' 9#5 75+0 *+5 *'#& 61 *'2 *+/-5' &1 +6, 4'2'#6'& 4#+5+0 +6 #0& 564++0 +6 ##+056 6*'
114. H' 56122'& #0& 11'& 4170&. T*' 5''/'& 61 *#8'
4'#+5'& *+5 11& +06'06+10 #0& *#& 10 $''0 ##4/'&
$4+'. N19 6*' # 11'& #6 *+/ +0 70*#22 5+'0%'.
H+5 /16*'4 # +0 *'4 %*#+4 9+6* *'4 '5 564'6%*'& 176
#0& 24'55'& ##+056 '#%* 16*'4, *'4 ''5 0'#4 %15'& 9+6*
'*#756+10; *+5 5+56'4 5#6 0'6 61 *+5 #6*'4 9+6* *'4 #4/5#4170& *+5 0'%.
M#$' 019 6*'@ '6 /' 6740 4170&, 6*17*6 G4'-
14 #0& 9'06 $#% 61 914. H' %17& 016 *'2 2#06+0
F r a n z K a f k a
62
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 69/75
17& 9+6* 6*' '146 #0& *#& 51/'6+/'5 61 5612 #0& 6#'
# 4'56. N1-10' 9#5 /#+0 *+/ 475* #0 /14', '8'46*+0
9#5 '6 72 61 *+/. A5 5110 #5 *' *#& 0# 0+5*'& 6740-+0 4170& *' $'#0 61 /18' 564#+*6 #*'#&. H' 9#5
#/#<'& #6 6*' 4'#6 &+56#0%' 6*#6 5'2#4#6'& *+/ 41/ *+5
411/, #0& %17& 016 70&'456#0& *19 *' *#& %18'4'& 6*#6
&+56#0%' +0 *+5 9'# 56#6' # +66' 9*+' $'14' #0& #/156
9+6*176 016+%+0 +6. H' %10%'064#6'& 10 %4#9+0 #5 #56 #5
*' %17& #0& *#4& 016+%'& 6*#6 6*'4' 9#5 016 # 914&, 016
#0 %4, 41/ *+5 #/+ 61 &+564#%6 *+/. H' &+& 016 6740 *+5*'#& 706+ *' *#& 4'#%*'& 6*' &1149#. H' &+& 016 6740
+6 # 6*' 9# 4170& #5 *' '6 *+5 0'% $'%1/+0 56+, $76
+6 9#5 010'6*''55 '017* 61 5'' 6*#6 016*+0 $'*+0& *+/
*#& %*#0'&, 10 *+5 5+56'4 *#& 5611& 72. +6* *+5 #56
#0%' *' 5#9 6*#6 *+5 /16*'4 *#& 019 #'0 %1/2'6'
#5''2.
H' 9#5 *#4& +05+&' *+5 411/ $'14' 6*' &114 9#5
*744+'& 5*76, $16'& #0& 1%'&. T*' 57&&'0 01+5'
$'*+0& G4'14 51 56#46'& *+/ 6*#6 *+5 +66' '5 %1#25'&
70&'4 *+/. I6 9#5 *+5 5+56'4 9*1 *#& $''0 +0 51 /7%* 1 #
475*. S*' *#& $''0 56#0&+0 6*'4' 9#+6+0 #0& 52470 14-
9#4& +*6, G4'14 *#& 016 *'#4& *'4 %1/+0 #6 #, #0&
#5 5*' 6740'& 6*' ' +0 6*' 1% 5*' 5#+& 17& 61 *'4 2#4-'065 A6 #56!.
*#6 019, 6*'0?, G4'14 #5'& *+/5' #5 *' 11'&
4170& +0 6*' ('55. H' 5110 /#&' 6*' &+5%18'4 6*#6 *'
%17& 01 10'4 /18' #6 #. T*+5 9#5 01 57424+5' 61 *+/,
+6 5''/'& 4#6*'4 6*#6 $'+0 #$' 61 #%67# /18' #4170&
10 6*15' 52+0& +66' '5 706+ 6*'0 9#5 700#674#. H'
#51 '6 4'#6+8' %1/146#$'. I6 +5 647' 6*#6 *+5 '06+4'$1& 9#5 #%*+0, $76 6*' 2#+0 5''/'& 61 $' 519 '66+0
9'#'4 #0& 9'#'4 #0& 917& 0# &+5#22'#4 #61'6*'4.
H' %17& #4'#& *#4& '' 6*' &'%#'& #22' +0 *+5 $#%
METAMO R P HO SIS
63
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 70/75
14 6*' +0#/'& #4'# #4170& +6, 9*+%* 9#5 '06+4' %18'4'&
+0 9*+6' &756. H' 6*17*6 $#% 1 *+5 #/+ 9+6* '/16+10
#0& 18'. I +6 9#5 2155+$', *' '6 6*#6 *' /756 1 #9#'8'0 /14' 56410 6*#0 *+5 5+56'4. H' 4'/#+0'& +0 6*+5
56#6' 1 '/26 #0& 2'#%'7 47/+0#6+10 706+ *' *'#4& 6*'
%1% 619'4 564+' 6*4'' +0 6*' /140+0. H' 9#6%*'& #5 +6
519 $'#0 61 '6 +*6 '8'49*'4' 1765+&' 6*' 9+0&19
611. T*'0, 9+6*176 *+5 9++0 +6, *+5 *'#& 5#0 &190 %1/-
2'6', #0& *+5 #56 $4'#6* 19'& 9'# 41/ *+5 01564+5.
*'0 6*' %'#0'4 %#/' +0 '#4 +0 6*' /140+0 >6*'@& 16'0 #5'& *'4 016 61 ''2 5#//+0 6*' &1145 $76
9+6* *'4 564'06* #0& +0 *'4 *744 5*' 56+ &+&, 51 6*#6
'8'410' +0 6*' #6 0'9 9*'0 5*'@& #44+8'& #0& 41/
6*'0 10 +6 9#5 +/2155+$' 61 5''2 +0 2'#%' > 5*' /#&' *'4
757# $4+' 11 +0 10 G4'14 #0& #6 456 170& 016*+0
52'%+#. S*' 6*17*6 *' 9#5 #+0 6*'4' 51 56+ 10 274-
215', 2#+0 6*' /#464; 5*' #664+$76'& # 2155+$' 70&'4-
56#0&+0 61 *+/. S*' *#22'0'& 61 $' *1&+0 6*' 10
$411/ +0 *'4 *#0&, 51 5*' 64+'& 61 6+%' G4'14 9+6* +6
41/ 6*' &1149#. *'0 5*' *#& 01 57%%'55 9+6* 6*#6 5*'
64+'& 61 /#' # 07+5#0%' 1 *'45' #0& 21'& #6 *+/ # +6-
6', #0& 10 9*'0 5*' 170& 5*' %17& 5*18' *+/ #%4155
6*' 114 9+6* 01 4'5+56#0%' #6 # &+& 5*' 56#46 61 2# #66'0-6+10. S*' 5110 4'#+5'& 9*#6 *#& 4'# *#22'0'&, 12'0'&
*'4 ''5 9+&', 9*+56'& 61 *'45', $76 &+& 016 9#56' 6+/'
61 #0 12'0 6*' $'&411/ &1145 #0& 5*176 17& +061 6*'
('55 1 6*' $'&411/5: C1/' #0& #8' # 11 #6 6*+5,
+6@5 &'#&, 756 +0 6*'4', 5610' &'#&!
M4. #0& M45. S#/5# 5#6 724+*6 6*'4' +0 6*'+4 /#44+#'
$'& #0& *#& 61 /#' #0 '146 61 '6 18'4 6*' 5*1% %#75'&$ 6*' %'#0'4 $'14' 6*' %17& 4#52 9*#6 5*' 9#5 5#-
+0. B76 6*'0, '#%* 41/ *+5 190 5+&', 6*' *744+'& 176 1
$'&. M4. S#/5# 6*4'9 6*' $#0'6 18'4 *+5 5*17&'45, M45.
F r a n z K a f k a
64
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 71/75
S#/5# 756 %#/' 176 +0 *'4 0+*6&4'55; #0& 6*#6 +5 *19
6*' 9'06 +061 G4'14@5 411/. O0 6*' 9# 6*' 12'0'&
6*' &114 61 6*' +8+0 411/ 9*'4' G4'6' *#& $''0 5''2+05+0%' 6*' 6*4'' '06'/'0 *#& /18'& +0; 5*' 9#5 7
&4'55'& #5 + 5*' *#& 0'8'4 $''0 #5''2, #0& 6*' 2#'0'55
1 *'4 #%' 5''/'& 61 %104/ 6*+5. D'#&?, #5'& M45.
S#/5#, 11+0 #6 6*' %*#491/#0 '037+4+0, '8'0
6*17* 5*' %17& *#8' %*'%'& 14 *'45' #0& %17& *#8'
0190 +6 '8'0 9+6*176 %*'%+0. T*#6@5 9*#6 I 5#+&,
4'2+'& 6*' %'#0'4, #0& 61 2418' +6 5*' #8' G4'14@5 $1*'4 5*18' 9+6* 6*' $411/, 5'0&+0 +6 5+&'9#5 #%4155
6*' 114. M45. S#/5# /#&' # /18'/'06 #5 + 5*' 9#06'& 61
*1& $#% 6*' $411/, $76 &+& 016 %1/2'6' +6. N19 6*'0,
5#+& M4. S#/5#, '6@5 +8' 6*#05 61 G1& 14 6*#6. H'
%4155'& *+/5', #0& 6*' 6*4'' 91/'0 119'& *+5 '#/-
2'. G4'6', 9*1 *#& 016 6#'0 *'4 ''5 41/ 6*' %1425',
5#+&: J756 11 *19 6*+0 *' 9#5. H' &+&0@6 '#6 #06*+0 14
51 10. T*' 11& %#/' 176 ##+0 756 6*' 5#/' #5 9*'0
+6 9'06 +0. G4'14@5 $1& 9#5 +0&''& %1/2'6' &4+'& 72
#0& #6, 6*' *#& 016 5''0 +6 706+ 6*'0, $76 019 *' 9#5
016 +6'& 72 10 *+5 +66' '5, 014 &+& *' &1 #06*+0 61
/#' 6*'/ 11 #9#.
G4'6', %1/' 9+6* 75 +0 *'4' 14 # +66' 9*+', 5#+&M45. S#/5# 9+6* # 2#+0'& 5/+', #0& G4'6' 119'& *'4
2#4'065 +061 6*' $'&411/ $76 016 9+6*176 11+0 $#% #6
6*' $1&. T*' %'#0'4 5*76 6*' &114 #0& 12'0'& 6*' 9+0-
&19 9+&'. A6*17* +6 9#5 56+ '#4 +0 6*' /140+0 6*'
4'5* #+4 *#& 51/'6*+0 1 9#4/6* /+'& +0 9+6* +6. I6 9#5
#4'#& 6*' '0& 1 M#4%*, #6'4 #.
T*' 6*4'' '06'/'0 56'22'& 176 1 6*'+4 411/ #0&11'& 4170& +0 #/#<'/'06 14 6*'+4 $4'##565; 6*' *#&
$''0 14166'0 #$176. *'4' +5 174 $4'##56?, 6*' /+&-
&' '06'/#0 #5'& 6*' %'#0'4 +44+6#$. S*' 756 276 *'4
METAMO R P HO SIS
65
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 72/75
0'4 10 *'4 +25 #0& /#&' # 37+% #0& 5+'06 5+0 61 6*'
/'0 6*#6 6*' /+*6 +' 61 %1/' +061 G4'14@5 411/.
T*' &+& 51, #0& 5611& #4170& G4'14@5 %1425' 9+6* 6*'+4*#0&5 +0 6*' 21%'65 1 6*'+4 9'-9140 %1#65. I6 9#5 019
37+6' +*6 +0 6*' 411/.
T*'0 6*' &114 1 6*' $'&411/ 12'0'& #0& M4. S#/5#
#22'#4'& +0 *+5 70+14/ 9+6* *+5 9+' 10 10' #4/ #0& *+5
*6'4 10 6*' 16*'4. A 1 6*'/ *#& $''0 %4+0 # +66';
G4'6' 019 #0& 6*'0 24'55'& *'4 #%' ##+056 *'4 #6*'4@5
#4/.L'#8' / *1/'. N19!, 5#+& M4. S#/5#, +0&+%#6+0
6*' &114 #0& 9+6*176 '66+0 6*' 91/'0 41/ *+/. *#6
&1 17 /'#0?, #5'& 6*' /+&&' 1 6*' 6*4'' '06'/'0
51/'9*#6 &+5%10%'46'&, #0& *' 5/+'& 59''6. T*' 16*'4
691 *'& 6*'+4 *#0&5 $'*+0& 6*'+4 $#%5 #0& %106+07#
47$$'& 6*'/ 61'6*'4 +0 ''7 #06+%+2#6+10 1 # 17&
37#44' 9*+%* %17& 10 '0& +0 6*'+4 #8174. I /'#0 756
9*#6 I 5#+&, #059'4'& M4. S#/5#, #0&, 9+6* *+5 691 %1/-
2#0+105, 9'06 +0 # 564#+*6 +0' 619#4&5 6*' /#0. A6 456,
*' 5611& 6*'4' 56+, 11+0 #6 6*' 4170& #5 + 6*' %10-
6'065 1 *+5 *'#& 9'4' 4'#44#0+0 6*'/5'8'5 +061 0'9
215+6+105. A4+*6, 9'@ 1 6*'0, *' 5#+&, #0& 11'& 72
#6 M4. S#/5# #5 + *' *#& $''0 57&&'0 18'4%1/' 9+6**7/++6 #0& 9#06'& 2'4/+55+10 ##+0 41/ M4. S#/5# 14
*+5 &'%+5+10. M4. S#/5# /'4' 12'0'& *+5 ''5 9+&' #0&
$4+' 01&&'& 61 *+/ 5'8'4# 6+/'5. A6 6*#6, #0& 9+6*-
176 &'#, 6*' /#0 #%67# &+& 6#' 10 564+&'5 +061 6*'
4106 *#9#; *+5 691 4+'0&5 *#& 56122'& 47$$+0 6*'+4
*#0&5 51/' 6+/' $'14' #0& *#& $''0 +56'0+0 61 9*#6
9#5 $'+0 5#+&. N19 6*' 7/2'& 1 #6'4 6*'+4 4+'0 + 6#'0 9+6* # 57&&'0 '#4 6*#6 M4. S#/5# /+*6 1
+061 6*' *#9# +0 4106 1 6*'/ #0& $4'# 6*' %100'%-
6+10 9+6* 6*'+4 '#&'4. O0%' 6*'4', # 6*4'' 611 6*'+4 *#65
F r a n z K a f k a
66
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 73/75
41/ 6*' 56#0&, 611 6*'+4 56+%5 41/ 6*' *1&'4, $19'&
9+6*176 # 914& #0& '6 6*' 24'/+5'5. M4. S#/5# #0& 6*'
691 91/'0 119'& 6*'/ 176 1061 6*' #0&+0; $76 6*'*#& *#& 01 4'#510 61 /+564756 6*' /'0@5 +06'06+105 #0&
#5 6*' '#0'& 18'4 6*' #0&+0 6*' 5#9 *19 6*' 6*4''
'06'/'0 /#&' 519 $76 56'#& 2414'55 &190 6*' /#0
56'25. A5 6*' 6740'& 6*' %140'4 10 '#%* 114 6*' &+5#2-
2'#4'& #0& 917& 4'#22'#4 # '9 /1/'065 #6'4; 6*' 74-
6*'4 &190 6*' 9'06, 6*' /14' 6*#6 6*' S#/5# #/+ 156
+06'4'56 +0 6*'/; 9*'0 # $76%*'4@5 $1, 2417& 1 215674'9+6* *+5 64# 10 *+5 *'#&, 2#55'& 6*'/ 10 *+5 9# 72 #0&
%#/' 0'#4'4 6*#0 6*' 9'4', M4. S#/5# #0& 6*' 91/'0
%#/' #9# 41/ 6*' #0&+0 #0& 9'06, #5 + 4'+'8'&, $#%
+061 6*' #6.
T*' &'%+&'& 6*' $'56 9# 61 /#' 75' 1 6*#6 &#
9#5 14 4'##6+10 #0& 61 1 14 # 9#; 016 10 *#& 6*'
'#40'& # $4'# 41/ 914 $76 6*' 9'4' +0 5'4+175 0''&
1 +6. S1 6*' 5#6 #6 6*' 6#$' #0& 9416' 6*4'' '66'45 1
'%75#, M4. S#/5# 61 *+5 '/21'45, M45. S#/5# 61 *'4
%1064#%614 #0& G4'6' 61 *'4 24+0%+2#. T*' %'#0'4 %#/' +0
9*+' 6*' 9'4' 94+6+0 61 6' 6*'/ 5*' 9#5 1+0, 5*'@&
0+5*'& *'4 914 14 6*#6 /140+0. T*' 6*4'' 1 6*'/ #6
456 756 01&&'& 9+6*176 11+0 72 41/ 9*#6 6*' 9'4'94+6+0, #0& +6 9#5 10 9*'0 6*' %'#0'4 56+ &+& 016 5''/
61 9#06 61 '#8' 6*#6 6*' 11'& 72 +0 +44+6#6+10. '?,
#5'& M4. S#/5#. T*' %*#491/#0 5611& +0 6*' &1149#
9+6* # 5/+' 10 *'4 #%' #5 + 5*' *#& 51/' 64'/'0&175
11& 0'95 61 4'2146, $76 917& 10 &1 +6 + 5*' 9#5 %'#4
#5'& 61. T*' #/156 8'46+%# +66' 1564+%* '#6*'4 10 *'4
*#6, 9*+%* *#& $''0 # 5174%' 1 +44+6#6+10 61 M4. S#/5## 6*' 6+/' 5*' *#& $''0 914+0 14 6*'/, 59#'& '06
+0 # &+4'%6+105. *#6 +5 +6 17 9#06 6*'0?, #5'& M45.
S#/5#, 9*1/ 6*' %'#0'4 *#& 6*' /156 4'52'%6 14. "'5,
METAMO R P HO SIS
67
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 74/75
5*' #059'4'&, #0& $41' +061 # 4+'0& #7* 6*#6 /#&'
*'4 70#$' 61 52'# 564#+*6 #9#, 9' 6*'0, 6*#6 6*+0
+0 6*'4', 17 0''&0@6 9144 #$176 *19 17@4' 1+0 61'6 4+& 1 +6. T*#6@5 # $''0 5146'& 176. M45. S#/5# #0&
G4'6' $'06 &190 18'4 6*'+4 '66'45 #5 + +06'06 10 %106+0-
7+0 9+6* 9*#6 6*' 9'4' 94+6+0; M4. S#/5# 5#9 6*#6 6*'
%'#0'4 9#06'& 61 56#46 &'5%4+$+0 '8'46*+0 +0 &'6#+ $76,
9+6* 176564'6%*'& *#0&, *' /#&' +6 37+6' %'#4 6*#6 5*'
9#5 016 61. S1, #5 5*' 9#5 24'8'06'& 41/ 6'+0 6*'/ #
#$176 +6, 5*' 57&&'0 4'/'/$'4'& 9*#6 # *744 5*' 9#5+0 #0&, %'#4 2''8'&, %#'& 176 C*''4+1 6*'0, '8'4-
10', 6740'& 4170& 5*#42 #0& '6, 5#//+0 6*' &114
6'44+$ #5 5*' 9'06.
T10+*6 5*' '65 5#%'&, 5#+& M4. S#/5#, $76 *'
4'%'+8'& 01 4'2 41/ '+6*'4 *+5 9+' 14 *+5 *6'4 #5
6*' %*#491/#0 5''/'& 61 *#8' &'5641'& 6*' 2'#%' 6*'
*#& 10 756 #+0'&. T*' 16 72 #0& 9'06 18'4 61 6*'
9+0&19 9*'4' 6*' 4'/#+0'& 9+6* 6*'+4 #4/5 #4170& '#%*
16*'4. M4. S#/5# 69+56'& 4170& +0 *+5 %*#+4 61 11 #6
6*'/ #0& 5#6 6*'4' 9#6%*+0 14 # 9*+'. T*'0 *' %#'&
176: C1/' *'4', 6*'0. L'6@5 14'6 #$176 # 6*#6 1& 567,
5*# 9'. C1/' #0& +8' /' # $+6 1 #66'06+10. T*' 691
91/'0 +//'&+#6' &+& #5 *' 5#+&, *744+0 18'4 61 *+/9*'4' 6*' +55'& *+/ #0& *7'& *+/ #0& 6*'0 6*'
37+% 0+5*'& 6*'+4 '66'45.
A6'4 6*#6, 6*' 6*4'' 1 6*'/ '6 6*' #6 61'6*'4,
9*+%* 9#5 51/'6*+0 6*' *#& 016 &10' 14 /106*5, #0&
611 6*' 64#/ 176 61 6*' 12'0 %17064 1765+&' 6*' 6190.
T*' *#& 6*' 64#/, '& 9+6* 9#4/ 5705*+0', # 61 6*'/-
5'8'5. L'#06 $#% %1/146#$ 10 6*'+4 5'#65, 6*' &+5-%755'& 6*'+4 24152'%65 #0& 170& 6*#6 10 %15'4 '#/+0#-
6+10 6*' 9'4' 016 #6 # $#& > 706+ 6*'0 6*' *#& 0'8'4
#5'& '#%* 16*'4 #$176 6*'+4 914 $76 # 6*4'' *#& 1$5
F r a n z K a f k a
68
7/17/2019 Metamorphosis Jackson
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/metamorphosis-jackson 75/75
9*+%* 9'4' 8'4 11& #0& *'& 2#46+%7#4 11& 241/+5'
14 6*' 7674'. T*' 4'#6'56 +/2418'/'06 14 6*' 6+/'
$'+0, 1 %1745', 917& $' #%*+'8'& 37+6' '#5+ $ /18+0*175'; 9*#6 6*' 0''&'& 019 9#5 # #6 6*#6 9#5 5/#'4
#0& %*'#2'4 6*#0 6*' %744'06 10' 9*+%* *#& $''0 %*15'0
$ G4'14, 10' 6*#6 9#5 +0 # $'66'4 1%#6+10 #0&, /156 1
#, /14' 24#%6+%#. A 6*' 6+/', G4'6' 9#5 $'%1/+0 +8'-
+'4. +6* # 6*' 9144 6*' *#& $''0 *#8+0 1 #6' *'4
%*''5 *#& $'%1/' 2#', $76, 9*+' 6*' 9'4' 6#+0, M4.
#0& M45. S#/5# 9'4' 5647%, #/156 5+/76#0'175, 9+6*6*' 6*17*6 1 *19 6*'+4 *6'4 9#5 $1551/+0 +061 #
9' $7+6 #0& $'#76+7 170 #&. T*' $'%#/' 37+'6'4.
J756 41/ '#%* 16*'4@5 #0%' #0& #/156 9+6*176 019-
+0 +6 6*' #4''& 6*#6 +6 917& 5110 $' 6+/' 61 0& #
11& /#0 14 *'4. A0&, #5 + +0 %104/#6+10 1 6*'+4 0'9
&4'#/5 #0& 11& +06'06+105, #5 5110 #5 6*' 4'#%*'& 6*'+4
&'56+0#6+10 G4'6' 9#5 6*' 456 61 '6 72 #0& 564'6%* 176
*'4 170 $1&.
METAMO R P HO SIS
Top Related