1
LOP’s for Forster Tuncurry
Wallis Lake FO20
Version 1.0
23-09-2018
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Cc
Index
Page
4 Document Control
5 Up Dates
6 Vessel Dimensions
7 Responsibilities and Crew codes
14 Risk Assessment
27 Leaving Drive on Berth
28 Under way
29 Return to drive on Berth
30 Enter CHH
31 Securing Vessel
32
34 Flush Engines
35 Operating at sea
39 Fuel Usage Calculator
41 RDF and Systems Failure
42 Night Operations
45 MOB and Body Recovery
50 Refuelling
53 Towing
57 MOB Towing
59 Rafting
61 Fire
67 Anchoring
71 Scattering of Ashes
73 Emergency Drills
Second Section MRNSW SOP’s
Third Section MR Forster Tuncurry SMS’s
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These LOP’S are to be read in conjunction with MRNSW SOP’S located at the back of this document
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DOCUMENT CONTROL
Category Operations Version 1.0 Effective Date Oct 2018 Authorized By Unit Commander Review Date 23-10-2018
1 Purpose 1.1 These LOP’s have been developed and written only for rescue vessel WallisLake but do not replace MRNSW
SOP’s but must be read in conjunction with them and a copy is to be kept on board the vessel 1.2 Each LOP is subject to review or update as required because of changed local conditions or a review of MRNSW SOP’s. all updates will be recorded in the update page located in the front of this manual 1.3 These LOP’s have MRNSW SOP’s located in the back of this manual and must be read if they are referred
In the LOP 1.4 If skippers and crew hold copies of this document they are responsible for keeping them up to date David Gibson Unit Commander ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Updates Date LOP update Inserted
Pages By Whom
Oct 2018 Oct 2018 All Reviewed Ray Mazurek
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2.0 Dimensions
Length Overall (LOA) 6.8 meters Rear work deck length 2.00 meters
Beam (B) 2.5 meters Cabin Storage area 1200mm x 1000mm
Beam Internal 1.7 meters Rear Deck work area 2.00 x 1.7 meters
Gunnel Height 600mm Dead rise 25deg
Gunnel Door 1 Hull weight 670kg
Draft 540 mm Heavy
Displacement (loaded) 3.5 tonnes
2.1 Engineering Outboards 115 Hp x 2 Total engine weight 400kgs
Main engine - Voltage 12V D.C.
Outboard draft Min 540mm
Max speed 30knots
Counter rotating props ( yes )
POB max 6
Lockable cabin ( yes)
Rear deck partial roof ( yes )
Crew seating 2
Fuel tank capacity 300 litres. 1 x 100ltr 1 x 200ltr
. Suggested Crew Requirements Enclosed waters Day light Leading crew ,, 2 MRC Night Opps Leading crew, 2 MRC Open waters Master/Coxswain and 2 MRC
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2.2 Codes for Personnel Involved In This LOP
2.3 Codes for Personnel Involved In This SOP Marine Rescue Crewman MRC
1st Officer Leading Crew Master of the vessel Coxswain/Leading
crew Radio Operator R/O
Helmsman Helm
Tow Master TM
Fireman FM
Bow hand BH
Aft deck hand ADH Trainee (person being trained on a specific aspect of operations) Trainee
Max plying limit from shore, 7Nm with a MR Master/Coxswain, Inshore Leading Crew
This vessel is operational only in Wallis and Smith lakes not including training when open water can be used notifying the ROM.
Refer to MRNSW SOP 26 Vessel off shore limits in the rear of this manual
All incidents involving damage to the vessel or injury to a crew member, must be reported to the Boating Officer, Operations Officer, Unit Commander and ROM
TITLE ROLES MINIMUM RATING REQUIRED
Skipper Master of vessel, Helm in critical and Emergency situations
Coxswain/Leading Crew
1st Officer Primary helm, Fire, Tow master
Leading Crew
Crew Deck hand, Life ring deployment, Radio Operator
MRC
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Refer to MRNSW SOP 06 and 17 Notifiable Incidents in the rear of this manual.
The Master of the Wallis Lake is responsible for: 3.1 Holding a valid General Boat Licence, MR Cert II Marine Transport or a higher
Qualification.
3.2 Ensuring that they are competent to perform the required tasks and that they are not
under the influence of any alcohol or drugs, including medications that may impair their
ability to operate the vessel.
3.3 Assigning roles to crew.
3.4 Being familiar with the LOP’s, SMS, MRNSW SOP’s and associated documents.
3.5 Ensuring that vessel operations have been approved by the appropriate authority prior to
putting to sea including obtaining operational plan part A from radio room prior to departure.
3.6 The decision to commence vessel operations based on the weather, the condition of the
vessel, the abilities of those on board and the tasks to be performed.
3.7 The decision to cease vessel operations if conditions become unsafe or are likely to
become unsafe.
3.8 Considering the views of those on board when assessing the safety of operations
including the decision to cease or cancel operations.
3.9 Ensuring that all appropriate safety equipment is on board and operational before setting
off.
3.10 The safety of themselves and the others on board the vessel.
3.11 Performing a pre-trip briefing for all personnel on board.
3.12 Issuing clear and concise instructions to those on board when necessary.
3.13 Allocating tasks to those on board and ensuring that they have sufficient instruction or
experience to perform those tasks.
3.14 Refer to MRNSW SOP OP17
3.0 Skippers Responsibilities
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3.15 Monitor navigation by maintain adequate situational awareness, by reference to ships
head, charts, visual observation all around vessel and her environment, the Chart plotter
and Radar which has been ranged to provide an adequate view of the area around the
vessel.
DO NOT RELY ON ELECTRONIC DEVICES ALONE.
3.16 Controlling and coordinating emergency responses and delegating tasks.
3.17 Complying with all relevant rules and directions in relation to the operation of the
vessel, including but not limited to:
3.17 The International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (COLREGS)
Marine Safety Act 1998
Water Traffic Regulations 2000
Marine Safety (Commercial Vessels) Regulation 2010
State Rescue Board Statutes relevant to MRNSW
Marine Rescue NSW SOP
MACSAR
The directions of a Relevant Officer
Local Operating Procedures
3.18 The maintenance of the vessel whilst it is in their use.
3.19 Performing daily maintenance checks prior to departure.
Reporting any maintenance issues to the Designated Person as soon as practical.
3.20 The correct reporting of any incidents, including to MRNSW, MACSAR, NSW
Maritime.
Refer to MRNSW SOP 06/17
3.21 Reviewing the operational and emergency procedures of the vessel and reporting any
suggested changes to the Boating and Ops Officers.
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4.1 Holding a valid General Boat Licence, MR Leading Crew or a higher
Qualification.
4.2 With instruction and supervision from the Skipper, become familiar with the handling
characteristics of the vessel (manoeuvring, docking, anchoring, etc.)
4.3 Operation of critical systems (electronic navigation aids, steering, towing, safety apparatus,
etc.)
4.4 Perform navigational watches while underway and safety/anchor/dock watches at other times
4.5 Assist the Skipper with the maintenance of required logbooks according to established
practice and in established formats.
4.6 Under instruction of the Skipper, direct and supervise all members of the crew, and ensure
that each understands and performs his/her assigned duties adequately.
4.7 Assist Skipper with training and orientation of new crew members.
4.8 Coordinate line-handling when coming to port, anchoring, towing, rafting
4.9 Deck maintenance and safety.
4.10 Participate in the design and execution of emergency drills, generally taking charge of on-
scene response actions.
4.11 Help ensure written drill reports are properly logged.
4.12 Supervise Start up and Shut down checklist tasks.
5.0 Crew Responsibilities
Holding a valid General Boat Licence, MR Crew or a higher qualification.
5.1 Maintaining an active visual watch for other vessels and obstructions.
5.2 Line-handling when coming to port, anchoring, towing and rafting.
5.3 Deck maintenance and safety.
5.4 Participate in emergency.
5.5 Perform Start up and Shut down checklist tasks.
5.6 Preparation of vessel for sea
5.7 Operation of all electronic and mechanical apparatus within the scope of MRC responsibilities.
4.0 First officer Responsibilities
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Risk Assessment
Category Operations Version 1.0 Effective Date 23.10.2018 Authorised by Unit Commander Review Date Oct 2018
1.0 Purpose:
To identify and understand the risks and hazards associated with marine operations, to analyze the risks and hazards, and develop procedures and practices that will allow us to operate safely.
1.1 Scope:
Risk assessment and resultant management technique is to be used each time our operation is faced with performing a unique, non-routine task that is not covered by a written SOP or Operations Directive. 1.2 Scope:
Risk assessment and resultant management technique is to be used each time our operation is faced with performing a unique, non-routine task that is not covered by a written SOP or Operations Directive.
1.3 Safety/Hazards
Standard PPE to be worn by all crew members.
Refer to MRNSW SOP OP 04 wearing of life jackets on MRNSW vessels
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Risk Assessment
Category Operations Version 1.0 Effective Date Authorized by Unit Commander Review Date Oct 2018
1.0 Purpose:
To identify and understand the risks and hazards associated with marine operations, to analyze the risks and hazards, and develop procedures and practices that will allow us to operate safely.
1.4 Scope:
Risk assessment and resultant management technique is to be used each time our operation is faced with performing a unique, non-routine task that is not covered by a written SOP or Operations Directive.
1.5 Safety/Hazards
Standard PPE to be worn by all crew members.
Refer to MRNSW SOP OP 04 wearing of life jackets on MRNSW vessels
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Intentionally Blank
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1.2.1 Codes for Crew
Coxswain/Master Skipper
First Officer 1st Officer
Marine Rescue Crew MRC
Navigator/Radio Operator R/O
Bow hand BH
Aft deck hand ADH
Trainee
Trainee
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1.6 Special Precautions
When conducting a risk assessment it is important that all aspects of the operation being assessed are addressed and documented on the Risk Assessment work sheet. Addressing all aspects will ensure the analysis will produce results by which sound operational decisions may be made.
1.7 Overview:
Risks are inherent in many of the Units activities. While risks cannot be eliminated completely, risk can be minimized and consequence mitigated by systematic risk assessment and management techniques.
Risk Analysis is a function of the probability of an incident occurring measured against the severity of its consequence(s).
Risk = Probability x Consequences
1.8 When to conduct a Risk Assessment
1.5.1 When faced with a task that you or your crew has not before experienced.
All
1.5.2 When faced with a non-routine task for which there is no approved Standard Operating Procedure or Directive.
All
1.5.3 When faced with a task which in your opinion, or that or your crew, could lead to an unplanned event occurring.
All
Eg: Pulling a large yacht off a sandbar
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1.6. Beginning the Risk Assessment
1.6.1 Call a Crew Resource Management meeting. Skipper
1.6.2 Obtain a Risk Assessment work sheet 1st Officer
1.6.3 Discuss the task, identify and list „What could go wrong‟? All
1.6.4 Discuss and list the probability of this going wrong. All
1.6.5 Discuss and list the consequence if that did go wrong‟? All
1.6.6 Apply each „probability/consequence‟ to the Risk Matrix 1st Officer
1.6.7 Where the „probability/consequence‟ falls in the Green section of the Risk Matrix, develop your plan and continue with the task.
Skipper
1.7 Risk and/or Consequence Mitigation
1.7.1 Where the „probability/consequence‟ falls in the Yellow section of the Risk Matrix, proceed to identify any means which will reduce the risk and/or mitigate the consequence.
All
1.7.2 Assuming these mitigation measures have been put in place, again apply your resultant „probability/consequence‟ to the risk Matrix.
1st Officer
1.7.3 If the „probability/consequence‟ now falls in the Green section of the Matrix, develop your plan and continue with the task.
All
1.7.4 If the „probability/consequence‟ remains in the Yellow section of the Matrix (after mitigation measures are in place) then consult with the Operations Officer prior to taking any further action.
Skipper
1.7.5 Where the „probability/consequence‟ falls in the Red section of the Risk Matrix, Unit Commander is to be consulted before any further action is taken.
Operations Officer
1.7.6 In the case of 1.7.5 above, the Unit Commander will convene a detailed Risk Assessment, attended by the Operations Officer, Boating Officer and vessel Skippers. Under no circumstances shall an operation be attempted if it falls in the „Red‟ section of the matrix.
Unit Commander
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Identify/Approve RA Team
Conduct Risk Assessment Determine Hazard
Safeguards & Controls
Prepare report/ recommend risk
reduction measures
Review & endorse
Prepare procedure if potentially
repetitive Elevate Issue for Risk Assessment
yes Hazards
Controlled? yes yes
no Risks Mitigated to acceptable
level?
Progress the activity, etc.
no Stop activity,
etc; more detailed analysis
1.9
1.8 Follow-Up to Risk Assessment
1.8.1 Following any task which involved a Risk Assessment, a detailed de-brief shall be conducted.
Skipper
1.8.2 Where there is potential for a repeat of the incident, a Standard Operating Procedure shall be developed and submitted for approval.
Operations Officer
1.9 Risk Assessment Process
Risk Assessment Process
Crew/Watchkeeper Operations Officer Risk Assessment Team
Conduct Hazard Identification (JSA)
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1.10 Risk Assessment Matrix
A B C D E
1
2
3
4
Probability
10 A : Possibility of repeated incidents
B: Possibility of isolated incidents
C: Possibility of occurring some time
D: Not likely to occur
E: Practically impossible
Risk Assessment Matrix
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Consequence
1.11
OH&S Unit Image Environmental Impact Financial Impact
1 Fatalities or Serious Very Damaging Major >$100.000 Injury to personnel
2 Serious Injury to Serious Marginally damaging <$100,000 personnel
3 Medical treatment Embarrassment Moderate <$5000 to personnel
4 Minor impact Minimal to none No response needed <$1000
1.11 Rel a ted S OP‟s
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Risk Assessment Work Sheet
Prepared by:
Vessel Crew
Operational Task
Preliminary Assessment Risk What could go wrong 1?
What could go wrong 2?
What could go wrong 3?
Probability What is the Probability of it going wrong?
Consequence What would be the consequence of 1?
What would be the consequence of 2?
What would be the consequence of 3?
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2.0 Leaving Drive On Berth Purpose
2.1 The purpose of this Local Operating Procedure is to provide a standard approach to operations whenever Lifeboat Wallis Lake is “Leaving the Drive on Berth’, such that all crew are aware of their respective duties and no conflict in methodology will occur due to the changing of skippers and/or crew from one crew to another.
Scope
2.2 This Local Operating Procedure covers that period of time between the crew’s arrival at the vessel, through to departure from Cape Hawke Harbour (outside the entrance).
Safety/Hazards
2.3 The following standard Safety Equipment shall be worn by, or be available to all crew members;
PFD1* Sunscreen* Marine Rescue hat or cap*
Sunglasses* Safety harness
Personal EPIRB Wamblee location beacons
(* Hereafter referred to as Standard Personal Protective Equipment (PPE))
Definitions/Terminology
2.4 Cape Hawke Harbour: From the bridge to the north eastern extremities of the break wall.
2.5 Forster Boat Harbour: The marina in which the vessel is normally moored.
2.5 Berth. The Drive On pontoon cradle which lifts “Wallis Lake FO20” clear of the water.
2.5 PULSE POWER. The momentary application of throttles. Placing engines in and out of gear at idle speed in a PULSE action to move the vessel at the slowest/ Safest possible speed.
Special Precautions
2.6 TBA
2.7 Due to the potentially confused or rough conditions on the bar, all crew must maintain a minimum 3 point hold on the vessel while crossing the bar.
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2.8 The skipper of the vessel must warn crew members to hold fast, prior to accelerating the vessel.
2.9 It is expected that the Skipper should take the helm during emergency and critical maneuvering situations.
Overview
2.10 Each time the rescue vessel departs the mooring and proceeds to sea it provides an element of interest to other vessel operators and the public at large. Accordingly, the image of Marine Rescue is on display and therefore it is of the highest importance that we are seen to act in a most professional and courteous manner at all times.
3.0
3.4 Pre Departure Checks
3.4.1
Prepare vessel activation log for risk assessment, and complete vessel startup checklist.
3.4.2 Brief crew of the purpose of the task (rescue, training etc.)
3.4.3 Discuss Crew Resource Management
3.4.4 Assign individual duties to crew
3.4.5 Check vessel log for fuel quantity, defects or items of note
3.4.6 Turn on engine management systems port and starboard Centre switch stays off turn on dash supply
3.4.7 After initialization select day or night mode
3.4.8 Select appropriate Ray marine MFD mode, for each station from Home screen.
3.4.9 Crew to don communication heads sets and confirm comms with each other
3.4.10 Confirm all radios and navigation aids are operational and worn ie wambellees
3.4.11 Raise appropriate flags. Australian flag must go on starboard crosstree halyard as this is the position of most significance on our vessel, if other flags are to be flown. No flags flown at night.
3.4.12 The NSW flag is to go on the port cross tree halyard, and the MR Flag to be flown at the cabin top flag staff.
3.4.13 Confirm lifejackets are correctly worn by all crew
3.4.14 Confirm all emergency equipment is accessible
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3.4.15 Start engines and confirm each is running normally
3.4.16 Check water flow from both engine exhausts
3.5 Communications
3.5.1 Provide watch room with identification numbers of the crew and create activation log
3.5.2 Obtain latest weather and tidal information
3.5.3 Obtain relevant position data of target (if relevant)
3.5.4 Obtain description of target and circumstances at present time (if target is vessel requiring assistance)
3.5 5 Create a waypoint for target on chart plotter. Name it target.
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3.6.1 Call crew “prepare to leave berth”
3.6.2 Skipper checks all clear astern visually and by using head sets to request confirmation from rear deck MRC
3.2.6 Skipper calls “Release stern lines” – stern lines will be released followed by “Stern lines clear” in a loud and clear voice.
3.2.7 MRC on starboard side to be the only person to communicate with wheelhouse.
3.2.8 Ensure lines are outboard of Berth and laid on the dock clear of obstructions.
3.2.9 Check if Harbour is clear and advise wheelhouse “Harbour Clear”
3.2.10 TBA
3.2.11 TBA
3.2.12 TBA
3.2.13 TBA
3.2.14 Advise wheelhouse of any obstructions during all maneuvers when going astern from berth
3.2.15 Skipper to check Helm is centered. 0 deg indicated on helm angle indicator.
3.2.16 Skipper to advise crew “Going astern” and give three short blasts of horn.
3.2.17 Reverse vessel from pontoon slowly using engines.
3.2.18 TBA
3.2.19 Call “Harbour stations” when clear of berth and moving toward marina entrance.
3.6 Leaving the Berth
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Category Underway
3.7 When underway
3.7.1 Proceed from mooring at minimum safe operating speed.
3.7.2 Advise watch room of departure and estimated time of arrival at the target area
3.7.3 Sound appropriate signal(s) on departing the marina
3.7.4 Ensure all hatches and windows are closed
3.7.4 Limit speed to the minimum practical speed (less than 8 knots) until clear of the break wall if proceeding to sea and obey speed limits in the lake
3.7.5 Secure the cabin for sea, with cabin door open. Crew must maintain firm hand holds at all times.
3.7.6 Contact watch room every 30 minutes and provide a situation report
3.7.7 Check engine oil pressure, engine temperature, and alternator output every 30 minutes. Write up engine log every hour or at least once if operations are less than one hour in total duration.
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Category Returning to Berth
3.8
1. Purpose
To provide a standard approach to Returning to Berth operations, so that all aboard are aware of their respective duties and there is no conflict in methodology through the changing of skippers and/or crew from one crew group to another
2. Scope
Covers that period between the vessel entering Cape Hawke Harbour and the crew departing Forster Boat Harbour
3. Safety/Hazards
Standard PPE to be worn by all crew members.
4. Terminology
Cape Hawke Harbour. From the bridge to the north eastern extremities of the break walls.
Forster Boat Harbour. The boat Harbour in which the rescue vessel is normally moored.
Berth. The Drive On pontoon cradle which lifts “Wallis Lake FO20” clear of the water.
5. Special Precautions
Due to the potentially confused or rough conditions at the entrance to Cape Hawke Harbour, all crew must maintain a minimum 3 point hold on the vessel while entering the harbour.
The skipper of the vessel will warn the crew to hold fast prior to accelerating or decelerating the vessel.
It is expected that the Skipper should take the helm during emergency and critical maneuvering situations.
6. Overview
Each time the rescue vessel enters Cape Hawke Harbour whether towing or training, it provides an element of public interest. This gives an opportunity for all to demonstrate courtesy and a high professional standard of seamanship to other vessel operators and the public at large.
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Category
Entering Harbour ,Marina and Berthing
3.9 On Entering Cape Hawke Harbour
3.9.1 Advise the crew of the intention to enter the harbour.
3.9.2 Stow all deck and cabin gear. Advise crew to maintain a 3 point hold on the vessel.
3.9.3 Once in the harbour, reduce speed to less than 8 knots, observe 4 knot and no wash zones.
3.9.4 Assess weather conditions as relates to its effect on berthing.
3.9.5 Advise 1st Officer of special requirements.
4.0 Entering the Marina
4.1 Announce Harbour Stations.
4.2 Reduce speed to minimum practical operating speed
4.3 Enter the marina at right angle to the entrance, giving consideration to wind and tide. Sound the appropriate sound signals(s)
4.4 Approaching berth, maneuver the vessel at slow speed, using PULSE POWER mainly to position the vessel.
4.5 Check mooring area for lines or debris in the water.
5.0 Berthing the vessel
5.1 Approaching the berth, the Skipper will announce “Prepare to berth” crew to maintain a three point hold during manouver
5.2 Skipper will use forward or reverse PULSE POWER to bring vessel in to berth, until lined up with the V blocks on the dock and drive on under controlled power until bow sprite touches bow stop.
5.3 Once the starboard and port stern lines have been attached to cleat. Announce “SECURE”
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6.0 Securing the vessel
6.1 Shut down engines
6.2 Lower flags and stow all gear
6.3 Check fuel quantity and advise skipper
6.4 Notify the Base the vessel is now secured on the mooring and closing down.
6.5 Return all Raymarine MFD to home screen
6.7 Write up the ships log, maintenance log and communications log
6.8 Hose down upper works, paying particular attention to the search light, Flir camera, and ADF aerial.
6.9 Ensure FLIR is in home position.
Category
Securing Vessel
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8.0 Engine Cooling System Flush out
8.1 Connect to the fresh water hose to both the starboard and port outboard engines flushing ports and run fresh water at full flow for 10 min no need to run engines
8.2 From dock check water is flowing freely from water uptake under the hull
8.3 TBA
8.4 TBA
8.5 TBA
8.6 TBA
8.7 TBA
8.8 TBA
8.9 TBA
8.10 TBA
8.11 TBA
8.12 Turn off fresh water, close blue valve, and disconnect fresh water hose.
8.13 Power off on Fin Scan panel and replace all Raymarine MFD and Finscan covers then turn off main switches on the starboard side of the tow rope locker
8.14 Debrief crew
8.15 Collect all rubbish and vacuum floors
8.16 Wash/broom down the vessel
8.17 Carry out a visual scan of the vessel, confirming all is secure
8.18 Take rubbish bag off vessel and place in bins ashore
8.19 Lock the vessel cabin door
8.20 Lock Pontoon gate
Category
Flushing Engines and Power Down
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Category Operating at sea
1.1 Purpose
To ensure that during periods spent at sea the vessel is operated in a manner that ensures crew safety and comfort and, vessel safety and efficiency. Further, that the crew monitor their work environment to reduce all foreseeable hazards and dangers.
1.2 Scope:
This LOP covers any period when the vessel is proceeding to, or returning from a task, but is not actively carrying out an activity covered by a specific LOP e.g. SAR, towing, rafting.
1.3 Safety/Hazards
Conditions at sea may be dangerous, when underway crew should be seated in the cabin unless engaged in specific and necessary duty on the deck. When crew is engaged in deck work the vessel must be helmed so as to provide them with a stable work platform. Also, crew on deck should maintain 3 points of attachment whenever possible.
Standard PPE to be worn by all crew members. When operating at sea standard PPE includes the attachment of a Personal Locator Beacon (5 available) to the crew PFDs.
Crew on duty outside the cabin engaging in deck work must also wear a Wamblee MOB beacon which will activate should it come into contact with sea water.
1.4 Terminology
PLB – Personal Locator Beacon
Wamblee – AIS MOB beacon
1.5 Special Precautions
Crew must monitor their work environment to reduce all foreseeable hazards and dangers. Skipper / 1st Officer must ensure all safety equipment is utilized by crew. Crew for their part should be vigilant during any passage whether at day or night and assist the Helm and Skipper by mentioning anything which may impact on the vessels progress (IF YOU SEE SOMETHING, SAY SOMETHING).
The vessels electronic equipment which includes Radar, Chart plotter, Sonar, AIS, Flir Camera, and radios must be powered up and ready for use whenever the vessel is underway.
It is expected that the Skipper should take the helm during emergency and critical maneuvering situations.
1.6 Positions and duties
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The Skipper is responsible for navigation of the vessel including maintaining under keel clearance, plotting of waypoints, setting course and clearing distances.
The 1st Officer may if suitably experienced, take direction from the skipper in the performance of, any of the above.
1.7 Helm
At no time shall the helm be left unattended.
Helm the vessel primarily by observation, secondarily by reference to Electronic Aids. Take direction from the skipper as to course and speed. Adequately warn the crew of all changes of vessel speed and course.
Monitor helm instruments to ensure engine temperatures and pressures and batteries charge at acceptable levels.
Maintain a look out for other vessels in the area of operation.
All helm orders shall be repeated by the helmsman prior to implementing.
All helm orders shall be confirmed by the helmsman once implemented.
1.8 Helm and Throttle orders are to take the following form.
Orders depicted as port or starboard are examples, and can be used in either the port or starboard context.
Helm orders shall be given in degrees of rudder angle, e.g. “port twenty” = 20 degrees of port rudder.
Course orders shall be given as a compass course in degrees e.g. “steer two two zero”
The term “pulse power” refers to a method of throttle use where the throttle levers are engaged into gear for the briefest time possible to turn the propeller before taking the engine out of gear again. This method is used for close quarters maneuvering to restrict the vessels speed through the water to the minimum possible.
Order Response Confirmation Meaning
Port 10 Port 10 10 of Port Wheel on Turn the helm to indicate 10 degrees of Port rudder
Port 20 Port 20 20 of Port Wheel on Turn the helm to indicate 20 degrees of Port rudder
Steer 240 Steer 240 Course 240 Alter course to 240 deg
Pulse Power Pulse Power NA Until the skipper cancels this mode, all engine
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commands are in pulse mode
Ahead port
When in pulse power condition
Ahead port NA Pulse ahead on the port engine by going into gear at idle then immediately
back to neutral
Astern Starboard
When in pulse power condition
Astern Starboard
NA Pulse astern on the starboard engine by going
into gear at idle then immediately back to
neutral
Slow ahead both
Slow ahead both
Both engines ahead slow
Place both engines in forward gear at idle
Stop Both Stop Both Both engines stopped Put throttles into neutral
Stop Port Stop Port Port engine stopped Put Port throttle into neutral
Slow ahead port Slow ahead port
Port engine ahead slow
Put the port engine into gear at idle
Revolutions for 20 knots
Revolutions for 20 knots
Speed 20 Knots Slowly advance throttles to bring the vessels SOG
to 20 knots
Emergency stop
Emergency stop
Engines stopped Pull throttles to neutral as quickly as possible and be
prepared to go astern when ordered
Half astern both Half astern both
Both engines half astern
Bring both engines to 1500 RPM in reverse gear
Never go directly from being in gear through neutral and back into gear without pausing a few seconds in neutral to allow the screws to stop revolving.
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Category
Radio
1.9 Radio
Obey all lawful commands made by the Skipper or 1st Officer.
Respond to all radio calls made to the vessel.
Maintain 30 minute SKED calls to base if Base has not called
Monitor Chart plotter, Radar and Sonar to maintain the safe passage of the vessel.
Monitor radios (VHF, DCN and 27Meg) and, at the direction of the master maintain radio communication with the MRB/other vessels, record radio communications in the vessel log.
Assist the Master and Helm by maintaining a look out for other vessels in the area of operation.
1.10 MRC
Assist the Master, Helm and Navigator as requested.
Obey all lawful commands made by the Skipper or 1st Officer.
Maintain a look out for other vessels in the area of operation.
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Category
Fuel Consumption
1.11 Fuel consumption at various speeds
RPM Liters/hr.
per engine
SOG
Knots
ENDURANCE
Hours/900 liters
RANGE 900 liters
Nautical Miles
1200 5.2 7.7 86.5 666 1400 9.7 8.6 46.4 399 1600 15.2 9.3 29.6 275 1800 24 11 18.8 206 2000 32 13 14.1 183 2200 38 16 11.8 189 2400 45 18 10.0 185 2600 47 22 9.6 211 2800 56 24 8.0 190 3000 67 26 6.7 178 3200 72 30 6.3 184
Optimum cruising speed - green zone. Maximum range - blue.
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Category
MFD Operation
1.12 Operation of radar
From the Home screen, select Chart and Radar, or just Radar.
Touch Radar pane if Chart and Radar selected to highlight Radar pane.
Select Menu bar
Select Power to turn the radar on/off, the radar will always power up in standby.
Select Radar to switch from standby to transmit
1.13 Operation of Chart plotter
From Home screen, select one of the various chart and or combined chart/sonar, chart/radar screens
Use the – and + signs to zoom in or out
Touch the screen to set the cursor location. Distance of cursor to vessel is displayed in the top tool bar and cursor coordinates are displayed in bottom left corner of screen.
1.14 Operation of Sonar
From Home screen, select one of the various sonar and or combined chart/sonar, screens if operating MFD while on dry dock switch sonar OFF
1.15 Collision prevention watch keeping using AIS
The AIS is set to show any targets in range of the vessel.
Don’t play with it.
1.16 Operation of Flir Camera
From the Home screen select Flir camera all operations of the camera are performed on the MFD toggle top right hand corner or screen swipe
Select scene mode to objects/people in water.
The direction the camera is pointing is indicated at the bottom left of the screen.
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Category Weather
1.17 TBA
1.18 Adverse weather or sea conditions
Adverse weather can make the task of SAR vessels very difficult.
It is up to the coxswain to obtain the best weather information possible before proceeding to sea.
In heavy weather it may be prudent to reduce speed to a minimum and apply a zigzag course to minimize the motion over waves. Avoid going straight up or down a wave.
Avoid getting beam on.
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Category
Night Operations
2.0 Night Operations
As previously noted operating the vessel at night is inherently more difficult and dangerous than, during the day.
Vessel speed should be reduced to suit visibility as per COL REGs, and a sharp lookout maintained for hazards and other vessels.
Vessel speed should be further reduced during whale season, and extra lookouts posted to check for whale sign, and the FLIR camera should be monitored constantly.
To ensure the safety of the crew and vessel the Master / Helm must travel at a speed which allows forward vision and a safe stopping distance in case of an emergency.
Cabin to be illuminated by dimmed MFD and instruments only to maximize night vision.
Night Operations are especially dangerous in that deck and cabin areas of the vessel will be dimly lit to maintain night vision. Extra care must be taken when undertaking any deck duty at night. At all times crew need to be aware of the movements of fellow crew around the vessel and monitor their safety and health. Loss of personnel overboard has the potential to quickly escalate into a major incident especially so at night in poor light.
2.1 Helm
Helm the vessel primarily by observation, secondarily by reference to Electronic Aids. Take direction from the skipper as to course and speed. Adequately warn the crew of all changes of vessel speed and course.
Monitor Chart plotter, Radar, Sonar
Monitor helm instruments to ensure engine temperatures and pressures and batteries charge at acceptable levels.
Maintain a look out for other vessels in the area of operation.
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2.2 Radio
Monitor Chart plotter, Radar, Sonar and, if directed by Master operate and monitor the FLIR camera, to maintain the safe passage of the vessel.
Monitor radios (VHF, DCN and 27Meg) and, at the direction of the master maintain radio communication with the MRB/other vessels, record radio communications in the vessel log.
Assist the Master and Helm by maintaining a look out for other vessels in the area of operation.
2.3 MRC
Assist the Master, Helm and Navigator as requested.
Maintain a look out for other vessels in the area of operation.
2.4 Hoisting restricted maneuverability lights
When towing at night the Restricted Maneuverability Light pendant, should be hoisted on the Main Flag Mast and the power lead plugged into the starboard cockpit DC Outlet. Ensure that DC Outlets are on in Fin Scan
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Category MOB and Body Recovery
Man over Board and Recovering a Person from the Water
ALSO Refer to MRNSW SOP OP 27/06 Purpose:
To provide a method by which to ensure the safe and efficient means of recovering a person from the water.
Scope:
Covers the time from the sighting of a person in the water through to the landing the person on the rescue vessel, checking of his/her wellbeing, communicating the situation to the radio base, and landing the recovered person onshore. Also includes the post incident debrief.
Safety/Hazards
Standard PPE to be worn by all crew members.
Terminology
Nil
Special Precautions
Care must be taken to ensure the rescue vessel engines are in neutral when the person is being brought to the rescue gate of the vessel. Crew members attending the rescue gate shall attach their tether lines to the vessel prior to opening the gate.
Overview
This procedure addresses three (3) scenarios involving the recovery of a person or persons from the water:
Recovery of a person overboard from the rescue vessel.
Recovery of a person from another source (another boat, swimmer, diver etc.)
Recovery of a body. (No contact is to be made with a body without consultation with the NSW police).
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Recovery of a Man Overboard from the rescue vessel
Immediately a ‘Man Overboard’ is apparent, call ‘Man Overboard’ on (port/stbd) side of the vessel.
Press ‘Man Overboard/Set wpt button on the MFD and hold for three seconds.
Skipper to decide to execute the appropriate turn (Williamson turn if wind is from astern, Anderson turn if wind is from ahead) reduce speed for Anderson turn
Maintain a visual watch on the MOB, indicating position by hand signal.
Appoint crew to man the rescue door and discuss plan of action
Crew attaches tether lines to the vessel and open the rescue door
Manoeuvre the rescue vessel with bow into the wind, so as to bring the MOB alongside the rescue door and “Heave to” Helm to place engines in neutral and call “screws stopped”
Recover the MOB onto the rescue vessel (may require more than two people)
Check the condition of the MOB. If medical assistance is required call the Radio Base and give details. Administer 1st Aid to the MOB.
If medical assistance is required, cease all previous activity and return to harbour.
If medical assistance is not required, return to previous activity.
On return to harbour, conduct a full debrief of the incident and prepare an Incident report in accordance with LOPs/SOPs. Refer to MRNSW SOP OP 06/17
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Recovery of a person or persons from another source
ALSO Refer to MRNSW SOP OP 27/06
Skipper to take the helm and record the position of the person in the water
Notify the Radio Base that a person or persons have been located in the water
If more than one person in the water, manoeuvre first to the downwind person
Appoint crew to man the rescue door and discuss plan of action
Crew attaches tether lines to the vessel and open the rescue door
Manoeuvre the rescue vessel so as to bring the person in the water alongside the rescue door and “Heave to”
Recover the person from the water onto the rescue vessel
(May require more than two people)
Check the condition of the recovered person. If medical assistance is required call the Radio Base and give details. Administer 1st aid.
Recover any additional persons from the water in accordance with steps above
Immediately return to base with the recovered person(s)
Present the recovered persons to medical authorities prior to releasing them from the vessel
Conduct a full debrief of the incident. Third party representatives to be notified and invited to attend
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Recovery of a body from the water
ALSO Refer to MRNSW SOP OP 27
On sighting a body in the water, immediately record the position
Manoeuvre the vessel as close to the body as possible in order to determine there is no sign of life
Advise the Radio Base that a body has been located in position (Lat Long). Pass this message on either DCN1 or by mobile phone. Avoid the use of 27 MHz or VHF
Appoint lookouts to maintain a visual watch on the body.
Manoeuvre the vessel so as to maintain visual contact with the body
Await advice from the Radio Base prior to any further action
If a member of the NSW police is on the vessel when the body is sighted, discuss the recovery plan
(Is body bag and latex gloves available?)
Recover the body and place in the charge of the police
Return to shore and complete a debrief, attended by the Operations Officer and the police
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Category Refueling
Refuelling
Purpose:
To provide a standard approach to refueling the vessel in order to ensure safety of the vessel crew and the vessel, and to prevent any fuel spill into the vessel or the environment.
Scope:
From the period immediately prior to mooring at the fueling wharf, through to departure from the wharf.
Safety/Hazards
Standard PPE to be worn by all crew members.
Fire extinguishers to be checked prior to refueling.
Terminology
Nil
Special Precautions
Only those crew essential to the refueling operation shall remain on the vessel while fuel is being transferred. Remaining crew are to relocate to the wharf and be available should an unplanned event occur.
Fire extinguishers shall be made readily accessible on the wharf, and a check made of any firefighting equipment provided on the fueling wharf.
Overview
The vessel is fitted with 2 fuel tanks, Both amidships.one tank has a nominal capacity of 100liters the other 200ltrs These tanks are not interconnected.
During any refueling operation there is the potential for fuel spillage which could result in either fire or pollution. Accordingly, every attempt will be made to prevent spillage by closely monitoring fuel tank levels and fuel hose condition. Clean up rags are to be available to wipe up minor spillage.
Should a fuel spill in excess of one liter escape into the water during the refueling operation, the Skipper will immediately report this to the Operations Officer, outlining the amount spilled and the direction of travel (tide running in/out).
Securing at the Fisherman’s Cooperative fuel wharf
Deploy fenders on the relevant side of the vessel
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Bring the vessel alongside the fuel wharf, bow to the current
Secure a bow line to the fuel wharf
Secure a stern line to the fuel wharf
Secure a spring lines from the fuel wharf to the stern and bow of the vessel
Snug up all lines
Shut down engines
Advise tower FO20 will be off the air for refueling and will be back on air (insert time).
4.1 Refueling
4.2 Shut down all electrics aboard vessel
4.3 Turn off all mobile phones
4.4 Make ready fire extinguishers and mop up rags
4.5 Hoist refueling flag (flag Bravo)
4.6 Remove non-essential crew to the wharf. One person will remain onboard and man the fuel hose
4.7 Obtain quantity of fuel required from finscan Dash Board
4.8 Remove fuel cap one at a time to prevent loss of capes over board they are attached to each other
4.9
4.10
4.11 confirm the amount to be pumped into each tank.
4.12 Pass fuel hose from the wharf to the rear deck
4.13 Advise the After Deck Hand of the amount of fuel to be taken in each tank
4.14 Stand by at the bowser to call fuel quantity delivered
4.15 Begin to deliver fuel into first tank
4.16 Cease fueling when required amount is delivered (as called by the crewman at the bowser)
4.17 Replace the fuel cap on the open fuel tank
4.18 Repeat steps for other fuel tank.
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4.2 On completion of refueling
4.2.1 Verify quantity of fuel delivered against invoice
4.2.2 Mark invoice with liters delivered and vessel name, then sign invoice
4.2.3 Replace fire extinguishers, lower flag ‘Bravo’ and secure after deck
4.2.4 Check fuel quantity onboard and record in logbook
4.2.5 Power up electrics
4.2.6 Call tower and advise intentions.
4.2.7 Start engines
4.2.8 Remove spring line and stern line
4.2.9 Remove bow line
4.2.10 Depart the fuel wharf
4.2.12 Recover fenders
4.2.13 Deliver fuel invoice to Treasurer’s office at the Base
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ALSO Refer to MRNSW SOP OP 05
Purpose
Towing disabled vessels is an integral part of Marine Rescue. The purpose of this Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) is to the rescue crew with a safe and systematic approach to securing the towline to the target vessel and affecting the tow to the designated drop off point.
Scope
The scope of this SOP is from the time the rescue vessel first approaches the target vessel, through to the time the target vessel is delivered to the designated drop off point and the tow line is released.
5.1 Safety/Hazards
Standard Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) to be worn.
Beware of extreme loads on towline. Max tow load 1500kg. Achieved at 1300 RPM
5.2 Definitions/Terminology
Pay Out To let out line to increase the length of the towline Shorten To take in or reduce the length of the towline
Make Fast To secure the towline to the towing post
Let Go To release the designated line
Stbd Tow Angle the towline from the towing post to the stbd bollard
Port Tow Angle the towline from the towing post to the port bollard
Category
Towing
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5.3 Special Precautions
During towing operations extreme loads on the towline and towing post are to be expected. Crew must remain forward of the towing post at all times.
Vessels less than 6 meters may be towed with the bar set and gates closed.
Vessels over 6 meters should be towed with the gates open and the tow line once around the lower Sampson post with a 3-2-1 knot at the top. Figure eights are preferred to a half hitch to replace the “1” when the tow is from the bottom of the post.
Overview
While the basics of towing a vessel are constant, the size of the vessel being towed, the configuration of that vessel and the prevailing weather and sea conditions will determine the final actions. This is particularly so when bringing a vessel onto the drop off point, be it a mooring, a wharf, or releasing into the vicinity of a boat ramp or safe haven. The key to success in each such case lies in the application of Crew Resource Management where the final action plan is determined prior to commencing the relevant activity.
Communication with the target vessel will be on 27 MHz channel 94 or VHF channel 77
5.4 Preparing the tow
Radio: maintain calling frequency until vessel has been sighted and identified then change to a working frequency. Slow the rescue vessel and approach the target vessel dead slow
Using the radio ask Vessel’s Skipper to Confirm that he accepts responsibility for the tow and any damage incurred
Advise crew prepare for tow
Prepare towline
Attach the bitter end of the heaving line to the towline at neck of eye splice using round turn with two half hitches and place eye of towline over the rear port bollard. Then prepare the heaving line
Advise the Skipper when the tow gear is ready
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5.5 Approaching and securing the target vessel
Radio: Brief the target vessel we will circle you at minimum safe distance have you any lines in the water or debris nearby. We will approach on your port side to pass the heaving line to a person on the bow to retrieve the heaving and tow line and fasten towline to a strong point closest to the bow. Then secure your vessel and determine drop of point for target vessel, don lifejackets, and lower and centre motor and trim the vessel aft, have anchor available if needed and maintain a listening watch
Manoeuvre rescue vessel around the target vessel to check for lines in the water and debris and assess sea conditions
Manoeuvre rescue vessel into optimum position to pass heaving line to target vessel, MRC adjacent to targets bow area and
“Heave to” (Starboard side to target vessel)
Pass heaving line to target vessel
Advise target vessel to haul in the heaving line with towline attached and secure towline to a strong point closest to the bow
Pay out towline
Manoeuvre rescue vessel dead slow ahead and “Heave to”
Advise rescue skipper when towline is secure on target vessel
When towline length established order “Make Fast”
Secure tow line to towing post using Tow hitch as low on post as possible, and announce “Made Fast”
Switch on towing light and red/blue flashing lights (if required)
Hoist Flag D. On port crosstree halyard, or on cockpit flagstaff if seas too large for safety (Keep clear of me, I am maneuvering with difficulty)
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5.6 At night, hoist restricted maneuverability lights instead of D flag
When towing at night the Restricted Maneuverability Light pendant, should be hoisted on the Main Flag Staff and the power lead plugged into the starboard cockpit DC Outlet. Ensure that DC Outlets are on in Raymarine Fin Scan
Broadcast Security alert, warning vessels in the area to clear of vessel under tow
Advise target vessel crew to secure their vessel, don lifejackets lower and Centre the motor and trim vessel aft have anchor available if needed and maintain a listening watch
5.6 Commencing the tow
Initially manoeuvre the rescue vessel off centre at an angle of 30 - 40 degrees ahead of the target vessel to avoid snubbing
Once under way maintain sufficient speed to keep a taught tow line
The towing line must be kept within the stops on engine protection bars either side of the transom to prevent heeling of the vessel.
Remain forward of the tow post at all times during the tow
Advise the base the target vessel is now under tow
Note: It may be necessary to periodically adjust the length of the tow line in order to optimise the position of the towed vessel relative to swell and sea condition
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Category MOB during Tow
5.7 Action in the event of Man Overboard (either vessel) during tow
ALSO Refer to MRNSW SOP OP 27
Announce ‘Man Overboard’ followed by ‘where’ (Stbd side of relevant vessel)
Press the Man Overboard keys on the GPS
Stop the rescue vessel and announce ‘drop the tow’
By Radio advise target vessel to release the tow line
Maintain a visual watch on ‘man overboard’, indicating direction by pointing with extended arm.
Recover the tow line onboard
Proceed to recover the MOB on Starboard side of rescue vessel
Recover MOB and check and report condition
Arrange 1st Aid and further treatment as necessary
If tow is to be resumed, approach the target vessel and resume the tow in accordance with steps 7.8.6 through 7.8.10
5.8 Approaching the harbour entrance
Assess sea conditions at the harbour entrance
Determine the need for additional measures to ensure the integrity of the tow, e.g. deploy a drogue from towed vessel
Determine the need for berthing assistance Advise towed vessel to deploy additional measures (if deemed necessary)
Secure the rescue vessel for entering harbour
Request Radio Base to broadcast Securite alert
Note: If conditions at the entrance are considered potentially unsafe, the skipper may elect to remain at sea until conditions improve
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5.9 Shortening the tow
Advise crew to prepare to shorten the tow
Manoeuvre the rescue vessel to provide slack in the tow line
Reduce the hold on the towing post to one turn
Shorten the tow, maintaining a clear deck.
Advise 1st Officer to “Make Fast” when tow is reduced to required length
Secure tow line on the towing post using 3, 2 & 1 hitch and announce “Made Fast”
5.10Releasing the target vessel at the designated drop off point
Discuss action plan to drop off the target vessel
Deploy fenders Stb side rescue vessel, port side target vessel
Manoeuvre the rescue vessel as necessary to bring the target vessel to the designated drop off point
Advise target vessel to release the tow line
Recover the tow line and the heaving line
Recover fenders
Obtain details as necessary to complete Assist report form
Advise the Watch room the tow is now complete
Note: When approaching the marina entrance or if required to drop-off a large vessel at a wharf, skippers should consider transferring the tow to either the port or starboard bollard to maintain the vessel’s desired position astern. If a vessel is to be laid off on the pump out wharf it must first be towed into the southern end of the marina, turned around and then berthed starboard side to the pump out wharf.
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Category Rafting
5.11 Rafting. The following is provided for use in the event a vessel is to be rafted to the rescue vessel. Rafting will only take place inside the harbour.
Discuss and determine the action plan. Plan will include anchoring the target vessel prior to rafting
By Radio: pass action plan and instructions to the target vessel
Prepare rafting ropes. Minimum of 4 ropes required
Deploy fenders as necessary
Come alongside the pre-determined side of the target vessel
Secure target vessel to rescue vessel with a forward breast line and then a stern breast line, passing the eye end of the line to the target vessel.
Deploy forward and aft spring lines
Adjust lines so as to warp the target vessels stern ahead of the rescue vessel stern by approx. 2 meters
Adjust all lines so as to parallel each vessel fore and aft
Tighten and secure all lines
Proceed to designated drop off point
If target vessel is to be put alongside a wharf, advise target vessel crew to have lines ready
Releasing the target vessel at the designated drop off point will require the removal of the various lines at a time determined by the skipper.
Ensure crew have sufficient time to remove lines, verify all unrequited lines are clear.
Proceed with beaching
1. Rafting To read in conjunction with MRNSW SOP OP 05
Prior to rafting a vessel alongside the rescue vessel, the skipper will conduct a crew resource meeting to discuss the size of the vessel to be rafted, the number and position of lines and position of fenders.
Wallis Lake
Target Vessel
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Category Fire
6.0Fire on Board
Purpose:
To provide the crew with an efficient and systematic approach to fighting a fire onboard the rescue vessel, using the onboard firefighting equipment and passive mitigation systems.
Scope:
From the first indication of fire through to the finalization of the post incident debrief.
Safety/Hazards
Standard PPE to be worn by crew at all times
Ingestion of smoke and/or toxic fumes
Burns
Asphyxiation
Fire Fighting Terminology
“Fire, Fire, fire”, followed by location of the fire
E.g.: “Fire, Fire, Fire, fire in the engine room compartment”
Special Precautions
The use of firefighting agents in confined spaces will displace air and therefore inhibit breathing. If a crewman is required to enter a confined space when there is a fire onboard, there must be a backup crewman in support in order to retrieve the first mentioned crewman in case of distress or collapse.
Overview
The master is to train the crew in the location and correct usage of fire equipment on board and conduct fire drills on Monday crew change over. The master is also to use the Find, Fault, Isolate, Alarm Monitor test panel located on cabin helm station, as well as train crew in appropriate responses to alarms and faults.
In the event of a fire onboard, the Skipper will take the wheel, the radio operator will transmit a PAN PAN and location, the First Officer will fight the fire, and will be supported as necessary by the Marine Rescue Crew.
This vessel is equipped with2 portable fire extinguishers for Conventional firefighting of small containable fires. All items are in accordance with NSCV PART C SECTION 4 “FIRE SAFETY”
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Location of extinguishers are alongside port seat and starboard side next to main battery swiches
ABE Powder: Red with a white band All fires
In the event the fire is controlled and extinguished
Advise the Base the situation via hand held once in raft
Assess the damage and determine the seaworthiness of the vessel
Determine if the engines can be safely restarted
If the vessel can be made operational, return to base.
If the vessel is not operational, request assistance.
On the announcement Fire Fire Fire, Fire in the vessel cabin Take a position fix on the GPS
Assemble both fire extinguishers and fire blanket away from the fire area
Broadcast Pan Pan and notify the Base of the vessel position and situation position and situation
Investigate the location and nature of the fire
Assign a crewman to the bow to prepare to release the life raft.
If the fire is of an electrical nature, deploy the Red (Dry Chemical) extinguisher, and switch off all circuits on the Ray marine Fin Scan panel and breaker panel near the rope locker stb side sternThis will disable all radios communication must be now be carried out via mobile, satellite phone, or hand held VHF.
If the fire is consuming combustible materials such as furnishings, cushions etc., deploy either extinguisher and or the fire blanket.
On controlling the fire, assess the damage and notify the Base of the situation
If the fire cannot be controlled, act in accordance with steps 8.6.10 through 8.6.15
If the vessel can be made operational, return to base.
If the vessel is not operational, request assistance.
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On return to base
After securing the vessel (or being landed by another vessel) a full debrief will be conducted. This will be attended by all crewmen and the Operations Officer
Following the debrief, a full report on the incident will be compiled for submission to the Unit Commander
A report of the incident will be submitted to the ROM, MAC and NSW Maritime
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Category Anchoring
8.0 Anchoring
8.1 Purpose:
This Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) outlines the action steps necessary to safely and efficiently anchor the rescue vessel, monitor the location of the anchor, and to recover and secure the anchor.
8.2 Scope:
The scope of this SOP is from the time the skipper of the rescue vessel brings the vessel into the desired position for the placing the anchor, through to when the anchor is safely secured and stowed and the vessel is again underway.
8.3 Safety/Hazards
Standard PPE is to be worn (see LOP 2).
Crew must exercise care when working in the vicinity of the anchor chain. Crew on the bow of the vessel must operate from inside the bow rail and wear and securely attach a safety tether.
8.4 Definitions/Terminology/Hand Signals
Verbal Use Head Sets
Lower the anchor Thumb pointing down
Anchor on the bottom Moving hand horizontally back and forth
Stop Lowering or Raising Palm open and hand vertical, arm outstretched towards the operator
Veer more chain Number of fingers to required meters of chain to be veered, 1fingers = 10 meters of chain
Raise the anchor Thumb pointing up
Move ahead Bending arm at elbow in up and down motion
Direction of anchor Arm pointing in direction also means continue forward at current speed.
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8.5 Special Precautions
When the anchor is being lowered the warp must not be allowed to surge and the anchor warp must never be veered to its total length such that the weight of the rode is taken on the bitter end of the warp.
8.6 Overview
The rescue vessel is equipped with 10 meters of chain, plus 100 meters of warp and a 9 kg plough anchor.
The anchor is veered from the cabin hatch to a bowman and the rode fed through the hatch to the bowman to avoid rope burn damage to the vessel
Water depth to anchor rode ratio should not be less than 3:1 when the vessel is anchored for a short period of time and 5:1 if the vessel is to remain at anchor for an extended period.
8.7 Preparing to anchor
Maneuver the vessel to the required position, bow to the wind/swell
Ascertain depth of water and amount of warp to be veered
Advise crew to take Anchor Stations
Open the anchor hatch and remove the anchor from forward locker and pass up to bowman
Advise Skipper that crew are in position and ready to lower
8.7 Lowering the anchor
Advise the bow man of the length of warp to be veered
Signal the bow man intention to lower the anchor (thumb down)
Lower the anchor
Bowman to signal anchor on bottom (hand horizontal, back and forth)
Press MOB switch on GPS to record anchor position
Allow vessel to ride backwards of the anchor, with wind and tide, and use pulse power if required to prevent chain from stacking on bottom
When appropriate length of warp have been reached, Bowman to cease veering chain
Bowman to check if anchor is holding.
8.8 While at anchor
Maintain contact with the watch room every 30 minutes
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Check the position of the anchor at 30 minute intervals by referencing the MOB position recorded in the GPS
Monitor the wind and sea conditions, giving consideration to the length
8.9 Weighing the anchor (from the bow position)
Advise crew to take Anchor Stations
Bowman signals all OK
Signal weigh anchor (thumb up)
Bowman indicates to Skipper direction of the anchor rode and begins to manually lift the anchor feeding the anchor line back down the hatch to crew below for storage
Maneuver the vessel forward in order to minimize the load on the anchor .
Signal when chain is being recovered
Engage power to maintain vessels head into wind/sea
Indicate to Skipper that anchor is clear of the water and pass down the hatch for storage
Snug the anchor into the anchor into the locker to prevent damage to surrounds Close the anchor hatch and return to aft deck
Clear MOB position from the GPS
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Category Scattering of Ashes
9.0 Scattering Ashes Purpose
The purpose of this Standard Operating Procedure (LOP) is to provide a safe, compassionate and dignified service when scattering ashes from the rescue vessel.
Scope
The scope of this LOP includes but is not limited to meeting the family of the deceased at the designated departure point and concludes when the family of the deceased are landed back onshore. Additionally, there may be need for a Pastoral visit prior to, and/or after the scattering of the ashes.
Safety/Hazards
5.0 Standard PPE will be worn by crew and family members
The crew of the rescue vessel will ensure the family members are correctly attired and aware of hazards associated with the motion of a vessel at sea.
Definitions/Terminology
Ashes Urn. The Ashes Urn is normally a plastic container, rectangular in shape that contains the ashes of the deceased. There is a round seal at one end and it is this seal that is to be opened prior to departure
Special Precautions
This activity must not be carried out during adverse sea conditions. Family members will be required to remain in the cabin while crossing the bar.
Overview
The scattering of Ashes at sea is an activity which is conducted by the Unit as is deemed appropriate and must be approved by the Unit Commander. It involves family members of the deceased and a Chaplain. Numbers on the vessel during the activity are limited to the approved vessel capacity.
On arrival at the designated position the Skipper will bring the vessel into a comfortable riding position. The Chaplain will then conduct a service that will take approximately 10 minutes prior to the scattering of the ashes. During this time appropriate music will be played. If requested or if considered appropriate the Last Post and the Rouse may be played.
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Preparing for departure
Greet the family at the designated departure point
Ascertain who will scatter the ashes and brief him/her accordingly
Break the seal on the Urn
Record the names of the family and advise the watch room
Plot the position of the location for scattering the ashes and enter in the GPS
Issue family with appropriate PPE and brief in its use
Brief family on safety aspects of proceeding to sea
Seat family in the cabin of the vessel (Family members will remain in the cabin until clear of the bar)
Departing the designated departure point
Lower flags to half-mast (masthead and stern)
Proceed to sea in accordance with SOP
On arrival at the designated location
Remove caps
Assemble all personnel
Conduct the Service
Prepare to scatter the ashes from the starboard side of the vessel.
Safety harness to be worn by Family Member
Bring the vessel in the optimum position relative to wind and sea conditions
Commence playing the selected music
Scatter the ashes
Record Lat and Long and provide details to Chaplain and Tower.
Play Last Post and The Rouse if appropriate
Raise flags and replace caps
The Skipper will then circle the area giving a prolonged salute on the vessel horn prior to proceeding back to harbour
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Category Emergency Drills
10.0 Emergency Drills Purpose
To ensure that crews are ready for emergencies at sea these drills should be performed every Monday during crew change and records kept via Activation log and ships log.
Scope:
This LOP covers Monday morning crew change and any time the vessel is proceeding to, or returning from a task, but is not actively carrying out a specific operation.
Safety/Hazards
Standard PPE to be worn by all crew members.
Terminology
Nil
Special Precautions
All crew are to be aware that an emergency could arise at any time; therefore all must remain alert and be prepared to react appropriately.
Overview:
Drills required to be performed six monthly for all crew.
• Person overboard.
• Fire on board, in and outside the engine space.
• Towing.
• Collision/grounding.
• Flooding.
• Emergency steering
• Persons injured.
• Fuel spill.
• Heavy weather management and policies
• Prepare to abandon ship and abandon ship
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Location of equipment
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