Leveraging Publisher’s Search Engines to Deliver Relevant
Results to Users
Presented by Abe Lederman, President and CTO
Deep Web Technologies, LLC
28th Annual Scholarly Publishing Meeting – Virginia – June 9, 2006
Abe’s Background• Earned B.S. and M.S. Computer Science degrees, MIT• 18 years experience developing sophisticated
information retrieval applications• Cofounded Verity, 1988• Consulted to LANL, 1994-2000• Deployed first “federated search” portal in the Federal
government, 1999• Founded Deep Web Technologies (DWT), 2002
DWT is a New Mexico based company focused on providing state-of-the-art software solutions which search, retrieve,
aggregate, and analyze content from web-based databases.
The Problem:
Searching a large number of
sources can lead to a flood of
results
Relevance ranking
begins as soon as the user clicks the Search
button
Ranking Recipe
Source Selection
Query Language
Search Conductor
Ranking Algorithms
INGREDIENTS
MIX WELL AND SERVE UP RELEVANT RESULTS
Source Selection Optimizer
Search Conductor
Source Selection Optimizer
Source
Descriptions Previous Results
Powerful Query Language
• Takes advantage of search capabilities of each source
• Supports full Boolean operators where possible
• Supports fielded search
• Translates natural language questions into query syntax
Select sources to search
Can I get more results from “good”
sources?
Enough good
results?
YES
Deliver results to user
YES
NO
NO
Perform Search
Get Next Results
Search Conductor
Challenges in Organizing and Ranking Results
Multi-tier Relevance Ranking
User-driven Ranking
Clustering of Results
Multi-tier Relevance Ranking
• QuickRank – Ranks results based on occurrence of search terms in title, author, and snippet
• MetaRank – Ranks results utilizing custom algorithms applied to meta-data
• DeepRank – Downloads and indexes full-text documents
HEAVY LIFTING REQUIRED!
User-driven Ranking
Credibility of sourceDate rangeDocument lengthDocument type
Geographic proximityPopularity of documentReading levelRelevance
Desired: Blending (weighing) of above criteria
Clustering
Attributes of Successful Federated Search
• Powerful query language that takes advantage of publisher search capabilities
• Source selection optimizer will reduce unnecessary searches
• Search conductor gets more results from sources bringing back good results
• A tool that highlights best search results
• Caching of search results
Advice for Publishers
• Use good search engines with good relevance ranking
• Return 100 or more results at a time
• Return meta-data (author, journal, snippet) as part of result list
• Provide access to your content through XML Gateway or Web Services
• Speed up search time
Abe Lederman
301 N Guadalupe, Ste 201
Santa Fe, NM 87501
www.deepwebtech.com
Thank You!
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