1
Latina Christiana ILesson XIV
Adjectives,Plural
Pater NosterPater Noster qui es in CaelisSanctificetur nomen TuumAdveniat regnum TuumFiat voluntas TuaSicut in Caelo et in terraOur Father who is in Heaven Holy is Your nameMay Your kingdom comeYour will be doneAs in Heaven and on earth.
Slide 14-2
2
Pater NosterPanem nostrum cotidianum da nobis hodieEt dimitte nobis debita nostraSicut et nos dimittimus debitoribus nostrisEt ne nos inducas in tentationemSed libera nos a malo. Amen. Give us this day our daily breadAnd forgive us our debtsAs we forgive our debtorsAnd lead us not into temptationBut deliver us from evil. Amen
Slide 14-3
Table BlessingOremusBenedic, Domine, noset haec Tua donaquae de Tua largitatesumus sumpturiper Christum Dominum nostrum. Amen.
Slide 14-4
3
Review and RecitationsConjugation of amo
amo amamusamas amatisamat amant
Slide 14-5
Review and RecitationsVerb Personal Endings
-o -mus-s -tis-t -nt
Slide 14-6
4
Review and RecitationsConjugation of sum
sum sumuses estisest sunt
Slide 14-7
Review and Recitations 5 Cases5 Cases
Nominative case subjectGenitive case possessiveDative case indirect objectAccusative case direct objectAblative case in/by/with/from
Slide 14-8
5
Review and Recitations 5 Cases5 Cases
Nominative caseGenitive caseDative caseAccusative caseAblative case
Slide 14-9
Review and RecitationsFirst Declension Endings
-a -ae-ae -arum-ae -is -am -as-a -is
Slide 14-10
6
Review and RecitationsDeclension of mensa
mensa mensaemensae mensarummensae mensismensam mensasmensa mensis
Slide 14-11
Review and RecitationsSecond Declension Masculine Endings
-us -i-i -orum-o -is -um -os-o -is
Slide 14-12
7
Review and RecitationsDeclension of servus
servus serviservi servórumservo servisservum servosservo servis
Slide 14-13
Review and RecitationsSecond Declension Neuter Endings
-um -a-i -orum-o -is -um -a-o -is
Slide 14-14
8
Review and RecitationsDeclension of donum
donum donadoni donórumdono donisdonum donadono donis
Slide 14-15
Please Turn Your CD on Now““AdesteAdeste FidelesFideles””
Slide 14-16
9
Latin SayingNovus ordo seclorum
Slide 14-17
New order of the agesFound on the back of the dollar bill
VocabularyVocabularyaeternus, a, um eternal, everlastingcertus, a, um certain, sureprimus, a, um firstsecundus, a, um secondtertius, a, um thirdproximus, a, um nearest, nextsummus, a, um highesttotus, a, um wholesolus, a, um alone, onlynovus, a, um new
Slide 14-18
10
Adjectives
Slide 14-19
AdjectivesAdjectives- words that modify, change, or describe a noun.
Vocabulary and DerivativesLatin Word Meaningaltus, alta, altum high, deep
Derivatives altitude, altar
Slide 14-20
11
Vocabulary and DerivativesLatin Word Meaning
aeternus, a, um eternalDerivatives
eternity
Slide 14-21
Vocabulary and DerivativesLatin Word Meaningcertus, a, um certain, sure
Derivatives certainly
Slide 14-22
12
Vocabulary and DerivativesLatin Word Meaning
primus, a, um firstDerivatives
primary, prime
Slide 14-23
Vocabulary and DerivativesLatin Word Meaning
secundus, a, um secondDerivatives
secondary, second
Slide 14-24
13
Vocabulary and DerivativesLatin Word Meaning
tertius, a, um thirdDerivatives
tertiary
Slide 14-25
Vocabulary and DerivativesLatin Word Meaning
proximus, a, um nearest, nextDerivatives
proximity, approximate
Slide 14-26
14
Vocabulary and DerivativesLatin Word Meaning
summus, a, um highest, greatestDerivatives
summit, sum
Slide 14-27
Latin Word Meaningtotus, a, um whole
Derivatives total
Vocabulary and Derivatives
Slide 14-28
15
Vocabulary and DerivativesLatin Word Meaning
solus, a, um alone, onlyDerivatives
solitary, solitude, solo
Slide 14-29
Vocabulary and DerivativesLatin Word Meaningnovus, a, um new
Derivatives novel, novice
Slide 14-30
16
Slide 14-31
AdjectiveAdjective: a word that changes a noun or pronoun:• Adjectives MUST agree with the noun
in number, case, and gender.
Grammar: Adjectives
Grammar: Adjectives
Slide 14-32
• Adjectives MUST agree with the noun in number, case, and gender.
Singular Plural
NominativeGenitiveDative
AccusativeAblative
MasculineFeminineNeuter
17
Slide 14-33
In this book, the adjective will always have the same ending as the noun.
•parvum debitum•vita bona•magnus amicus
Noun ending =
Adjective ending
Grammar: Adjectives
Slide 14-34
3 adjective endings
3 noun endings
feminine masculine neuter
Grammar: Adjectives
18
Slide 14-35
In English the adjective never changes.
singular: smart child
plural: smart children
Grammar: Adjectives
Slide 14-36
Grammar: Adjectives
In Latin the adjective changes with the noun
19
Slide 14-37
magna stella
Grammar: Plural Adjectives
Slide 14-38
stellae
Plural
Nominative
Feminine
Grammar: Plural Adjectives
20
Slide 14-39
magnae stellae
Grammar: Plural Adjectives
Slide 14-40
magnae stellae
large stars
Grammar: Adjectives
22
Slide 14-43
parvus gladii
Masculine
Nominative
Plural
Grammar: Adjectives
Slide 14-44
Grammar: Adjectives
parvi gladii
23
Slide 14-45
magna stella large star
magnae stellae large stars
Grammar: Adjectives
Slide 14-46
parvus gladius small sword
parvi gladii small swords
Grammar: Adjectives
24
Grammar: Sentences
Slide 14-47
to be
Most common verb
Linking verb
Parts of sentence
Slide 14-48
Action verb: the girl runs
Linking verb: the girl is good
subject verb
subject verb predicate adj.
25
Sentence with a Linking Verb
Slide 14-49
the girl is good
puella sum bonus, a, um
Sentence with a Linking Verb
Slide 14-50
the girl is = she is = est
Top Related